CN104935298B - The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate - Google Patents

The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate Download PDF

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CN104935298B
CN104935298B CN201510379370.5A CN201510379370A CN104935298B CN 104935298 B CN104935298 B CN 104935298B CN 201510379370 A CN201510379370 A CN 201510379370A CN 104935298 B CN104935298 B CN 104935298B
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cantilever beam
gate
nmos tube
flop
rest
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CN104935298A (en
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廖小平
陈子龙
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Abstract

The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate of the invention includes the first nor gate (G1) being made up of the first cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (1) and the second cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (2), the second nor gate (G2) being made up of the 3rd cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (3) and the 4th cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (4), each nor gate concatenates a resistance (5), the rest-set flip-flop is produced in P-type silicon substrate (13), four cantilever beam grid (8) are that the grid of NMOS tube is suspended on silicon dioxide layer (7), it is made with Al;One end of cantilever beam grid (8) is fixed in anchor area (9), and the other end is suspended on silicon dioxide layer (7);Part of the pull-down electrode under cantilever beam grid is covered in silicon dioxide layer, pull-down electrode ground connection;The rest-set flip-flop is supported and suspended on silicon dioxide layer top by anchor area;Make the rest-set flip-flop in the present invention that there is less DC leakage current.

Description

The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate
Technical field
The present invention proposes silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET (mos field effect transistor) The rest-set flip-flop of nor gate, belongs to the technical field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).
Background technology
With continuing to develop for IC design industry, the various chips and circuit for having specific use are devised, These chips and circuit can realize oneself specific function.But in recent years, the collection of chip circuit is increasing on a large scale, core The radiating of transistor and quiescent dissipation problem become increasingly severe in piece, and the change of temperature can influence transistor and collection in chip Into the stability of circuit work.Along with mobile terminal fast development, and the development of battery technology encounters unprecedented bottle Neck, so the problem for reducing chip power-consumption and radiating is just particularly important.
Rest-set flip-flop circuit as digital circuit important component, it be it is various with sophisticated functions triggers electricity The basic composition part on road, it is basic due to rest-set flip-flop circuit, have huge in the digital circuits such as central processing unit Using so the control to the power consumption and temperature of rest-set flip-flop circuit just seems particularly significant, the RS being made up of conventional metal-oxide-semiconductor is touched Hair device, with the lifting of integrated level, power consumption becomes increasingly severe, and the excessive chip overheating problem brought of power consumption can have a strong impact on The performance of integrated circuit, the development of MEMS technology make it possible manufacture have can moving grid transistor, with can moving grid Transistor can effectively reduce the grid leakage current that grid voltage brings, and then reduce the power consumption of rest-set flip-flop circuit.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:Touched it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of RS of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate Used in traditional rest-set flip-flop two nor gates being made up of conventional metal-oxide-semiconductor are changed to two by cantilever beam grid NMOS by hair device The nor gate (i.e. four NMOS tubes with cantilever beam grid) that pipe is constituted, can effectively reduce grid leakage current so as to reduce electricity The power consumption on road.
Technical scheme:A kind of rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate of the invention include by First nor gate of the first cantilever beam grid NMOS tube and the second cantilever beam grid NMOS tube composition, by the 3rd cantilever beam grid NMOS tube and Second nor gate of the 4th cantilever beam grid NMOS tube composition, each nor gate concatenates a resistance, and the rest-set flip-flop is produced on p-type On silicon substrate, four cantilever beam grid are that the grid of NMOS tube is suspended on silicon dioxide layer, are made with Al;Cantilever beam grid One end be fixed in anchor area, the other end is suspended on silicon dioxide layer, and anchor area polysilicon is produced in silicon dioxide layer, N+ active areas are source electrode and the drain electrode of NMOS tube, and source electrode and drain electrode are connected by through hole with lead, and pull-down electrode is in cantilever beam grid Under part covered by silicon dioxide layer;The input that wherein output end of the first nor gate passes through wire and the second nor gate End connects, and the output end of same second nor gate is connected also by wire with an input of the first nor gate, has been formed Holosymmetric structure;It is respectively S that rest-set flip-flop has two outer signal inputsDAnd RD, and two output ends Q and Q'.
Cantilever beam grid used by described rest-set flip-flop are supported and suspended on silicon dioxide layer top by anchor area;NMOS tube Cantilever beam grid actuation voltage design it is equal with the threshold voltage of NMOS tube, only when added on the cantilever beam grid of NMOS tube Voltage more than NMOS tube threshold voltage when, its cantilever beam grid could be drop-down and contact silicon dioxide layer so that cantilever beam grid NMOS tube transoid is turned on, and when threshold voltage of institute's making alive less than NMOS tube, cantilever beam grid cannot be drop-down, when RS triggerings When operating conditions is in the presence of input signal, two NMOS tubes just change device between on or off state, when NMOS tube is off its cantilever beam grid during state and is at suspended state.
The source electrode for constituting two NMOS tubes in the first nor gate, second nor gate of rest-set flip-flop links together jointly Ground connection, two grids of NMOS tube are all the inputs of data signal, and the drain electrode of two NMOS tubes links together and then passes through Resistance connects with supply voltage, and data signal is input on two grids of NMOS tube, is total to it in two drain electrodes of NMOS tube Exported between same load resistance.
The resistance of described resistance is set to when wherein any one NMOS tube is turned on, compared to the NMOS tube of conducting, Sufficiently large may be such that of the resistance of the resistance 5 is output as low level, when two NMOS tubes can not all be turned on, compared to cut-off NMOS tube, sufficiently small may be such that of the resistance of the resistance is output as high level.
When the rest-set flip-flop is in operating conditions, Q=1 is defined, Q '=0 is 1 state of trigger, defines Q=0, Q'=1 It is 0 state of trigger, SDReferred to as set end, RDReferred to as reset terminal.Work as SD=1, RDWhen=0, Q=1, Q'=0, in SD=1 letter After number disappearing, another input of G2 is taken back due to the high level for there are Q ends, thus 1 state of circuit is maintained;When SD=0, RDWhen=1, Q=0, Q'=1, in RDAfter=1 blackout, 0 state of circuit keeps constant;Work as SD=RDWhen=0, The state that circuit remains original is constant;Work as SD=RDWhen=1, Q=Q'=0, this neither definition 1 state, nor definition 0 state, and work as SDAnd RDStill cannot judge which state trigger will be returned to after returning to 0 simultaneously, therefore, in normal work Input signal should observe S when makingDRD=0 constraints, then SD=RD=1 signal would not allow for input.And the triggering With the change of input signal, its state also changes NMOS tube in device between conducting and shut-off, when NMOS tube is off state When its cantilever beam grid be at suspended state, in the absence of electric leakage of the grid on this MOSFET for meaning that in the rest-set flip-flop this moment Stream, reduces the quiescent dissipation of rest-set flip-flop.
The grid of the cantilever beam grid NMOS tube used by rest-set flip-flop in the present invention is not to abut directly in titanium dioxide On silicon layer, but silicon dioxide layer top is supported and suspended on by anchor area.The actuation voltage design of the cantilever beam grid of NMOS tube Obtain equal with the threshold voltage of NMOS tube, only when threshold value electricity of the voltage added on the cantilever beam grid of NMOS tube more than NMOS tube During pressure, its cantilever beam grid could be drop-down and contacts silicon dioxide layer so that cantilever beam grid NMOS tube transoid is turned on, when being powered up Cantilever beam grid cannot be drop-down when pressure is less than its threshold voltage, Just because of this, just make rest-set flip-flop in the present invention have compared with Small DC leakage current.
Beneficial effect:The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate of the invention is due to can Dynamic cantilever beam grid, when the NMOS tube is off state, its cantilever beam grid and are at suspended state, reduce direct grid current Leakage current, is effectively reduced the power consumption of the rest-set flip-flop in the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate.
Fig. 2 be the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate A-A' to profile.
Fig. 3 be the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate B-B' to profile.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate.
Figure includes:First cantilever beam grid NMOS tube 1, the second cantilever beam grid NMOS tube 2, the 3rd cantilever beam grid NMOS tube 3, 4th cantilever beam grid NMOS tube 4, resistance 5, lead 6, silicon dioxide layer 7, cantilever beam grid 8, anchor area 9, N+ active areas 10, through hole 11st, pull-down electrode 12, P-type silicon substrate 13, the first nor gate G1, the second nor gate G2.
Specific embodiment
The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate of the invention is mainly by two by cantilever The nor gate of beam grid NMOS tube composition is four cantilever beam grid NMOS tubes, and each nor gate is by two cantilever beam grid NMOS tubes and one The individual suitable resistance 5 of resistance is constituted, and the rest-set flip-flop is produced in P-type silicon substrate 13, four grids of cantilever beam grid NMOS tube It is suspended on silicon dioxide layer 7, is made with Al;The Liang Gemao areas 9 of cantilever beam grid 8 are produced on silica with polysilicon On layer 7, N+ active areas 10 are source electrode and the drain electrode of NMOS tube, and source electrode and drain electrode are connected by through hole 11 with lead 6, pull-down electrode 12 part under cantilever beam grid 8 is covered by silicon dioxide layer 7.
The structure for constituting the nor gate of rest-set flip-flop is that the source electrode of two in nor gate NMOS tube links together jointly Ground connection, two grids of NMOS tube are all the inputs of data signal, the drain electrode of two NMOS tubes link together then with it is same One resistance 5 connects, and the resistance of resistance 5 is set to when wherein any one NMOS tube is turned on, compared to the NMOS tube of conducting, should Sufficiently large may be such that of the resistance of resistance 5 is output as low level, when two NMOS tubes can not all be turned on, compared to the NMOS of cut-off Pipe, sufficiently small may be such that of the resistance of the resistance is output as high level.Resistance 5 connects with supply voltage, and data signal is at two It is input on the grid of NMOS tube, is exported between two drain electrodes of NMOS tube load resistance 5 together.
The rest-set flip-flop is made up of two identical nor gates, wherein the output end of the first nor gate G1 is by leading Line connects with an input of the second nor gate G2, and the output end of same second nor gate G2 is also by wire and first or non- One input of door G1 is connected, and forms full symmetric structure.It is respectively S that rest-set flip-flop has two inputsDAnd RD, with And two output end Q and Q', SDAnd RDIt is respectively respective input that two nor gates are not connected with output end, Q and Q' It is then directly to be formed by the output end of two nor gates.
When the rest-set flip-flop is in operating conditions, Q=1 is defined, Q'=0 is 1 state of trigger, defines Q=0, Q'=1 It is 0 state of trigger, SDReferred to as set end, RDReferred to as reset terminal.Work as SD=1, RDWhen=0, Q=1, Q'=0, in SD=1 letter After number disappearing, another input of G2 is taken back due to the high level for there are Q ends, thus 1 state of circuit is maintained;When SD=0, RDWhen=1, Q=0, Q'=1, in RDAfter=1 blackout, 0 state of circuit keeps constant;Work as SD=RDWhen=0, The state that circuit remains original is constant;Work as SD=RDWhen=1, Q=Q'=0, this neither definition 1 state, nor definition 0 state, and work as SDAnd RDStill cannot judge which state trigger will be returned to after returning to 0 simultaneously, therefore, in normal work Input signal should observe S when makingDRD=0 constraints, then SD=RD=1 signal would not allow for input.And the RS is touched With the change of input signal, its state also changes cantilever beam grid NMOS tube in hair device between conducting and shut-off, works as NMOS tube It is off its cantilever beam grid 8 during state and is at suspended state, on this MOSFET for meaning that in the rest-set flip-flop this moment not There is grid leakage current, reduce the quiescent dissipation of rest-set flip-flop.Due to rest-set flip-flop new state Q* (also referred to as next state) no State Q (also referred to as initial state) only relevant with input state and original with rest-set flip-flop is relevant, it is possible to using Q as One variable lists truth table in, then the truth table of the rest-set flip-flop for obtaining is as follows:
SD RD Q Q*
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
The preparation method of the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate includes following steps:
1) p-type Si substrates 13 are prepared;
2) bottom oxide growth, grows one layer of uniform oxide layer, as cushion by thermal oxide in smooth silicon face;
3) deposited silicon nitride, then photoetching and etch nitride silicon layer, retain the silicon nitride of active area, place
4) silicon nitride removal;
5) field oxidation, high-temperature thermal oxidation is carried out to silicon chip, and required thick oxide layer 7 is grown in place;
6) silicon nitride and basal oxygen sheet are removed, the silicon nitride of silicon chip surface and bottom oxygen is all removed using dry etching technology Remove;
7) one layer of photoresist, photoetching and etching photoresist are coated on silicon chip, removal needs to make cantilever beam battery lead plate position The photoresist put.Then one layer of Al, the Al on removal photoresist and photoresist are deposited, pull-down electrode 12 is formed;
8) gate oxidation is carried out, high-quality oxide layer is formed;
9) ion implanting, adjusts the threshold voltage of NMOS;
10) CVD technology deposit polycrystalline silicon, photoetching gate figure and polysilicon lead figure are utilized, by dry etching technology Etches polycrystalline silicon, retains the polysilicon of input lead 6 and the position of cantilever beam Shan Mao areas 9.
11) PMGI sacrifice layers are formed by spin coating mode, then photoetching sacrifice layer, only retains the sacrificial of the lower section of cantilever beam grid 8 Domestic animal layer;
12) evaporation growth Al;
13) photoresist is coated, retains the photoresist of the top of cantilever beam grid 8;
14) Al is anti-carved, cantilever beam grid 8 are formed;
15) photoresist is coated, photoetching simultaneously etches the hand-hole of phosphorus, injects phosphorus, forms the active area 10 of NMOS tube;
16) through hole 11 and lead 6 are made;
17) PMGI sacrifice layers are discharged, the cantilever beam grid 8 for suspending are formed;
Difference with the prior art of the present invention:
The grid of the cantilever beam gate MOSFET used by rest-set flip-flop in the present invention is not to abut directly in titanium dioxide Silicon layer, but it is supported and suspended on silicon dioxide layer top by anchor area.The actuation voltage of the cantilever beam grid of NMOS tube sets Count equal with the threshold voltage of NMOS tube, only when threshold value of the voltage added on the cantilever beam grid of NMOS tube more than NMOS tube During voltage, its cantilever beam grid could it is drop-down and contact silicon dioxide layer so that cantilever beam grid NMOS tube transoid turn on, when added Cantilever beam grid cannot be drop-down when voltage is less than the threshold voltage of NMOS tube, when the rest-set flip-flop is located in the presence of input signal When operating conditions, two NMOS tubes just change between on or off state, its cantilever when NMOS tube is off state Beam grid are at suspended state, Just because of this, the rest-set flip-flop in the present invention is had less DC leakage current.
The structure for meeting conditions above can be considered silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate of the invention Rest-set flip-flop.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate, it is characterised in that the trigger include by First nor gate (G1) of the first cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (1) and the second cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (2) composition, by the 3rd cantilever beam Second nor gate (G2) of grid NMOS tube (3) and the 4th cantilever beam grid NMOS tube (4) composition, each nor gate concatenates a resistance (5), the rest-set flip-flop is produced in P-type silicon substrate (13), and four cantilever beam grid (8) are that the grid of NMOS tube is suspended in titanium dioxide On silicon layer (7), it is made with Al;One end of cantilever beam grid (8) is fixed in anchor area (9), and the other end is suspended in titanium dioxide On silicon layer (7), anchor area (9) are produced in silicon dioxide layer (7) with polysilicon, N+ active areas (10) be NMOS tube source electrode and Drain electrode, source electrode and drain electrode are connected by through hole (11) with lead (6), part quilt of the pull-down electrode (12) under cantilever beam grid (8) Silicon dioxide layer (7) is covered;The output end of wherein the first nor gate (G1) is defeated with one of the second nor gate (G2) by wire Enter end to connect, the output end of same second nor gate (G2) is connected also by wire with an input of the first nor gate (G1) Connect, form full symmetric structure;It is respectively SD and RD that rest-set flip-flop has two outer signal inputs, and two output ends Q and Q';
Cantilever beam grid (8) used by described rest-set flip-flop are supported and suspended on silicon dioxide layer (7) top by anchor area (9); It is equal with the threshold voltage of NMOS tube that the actuation voltage of the cantilever beam grid (8) of NMOS tube is designed, only when the cantilever of NMOS tube When added voltage is more than the threshold voltage of NMOS tube on beam grid (8), its cantilever beam grid (8) could be drop-down and contacts silica Layer (7) is so that the conducting of cantilever beam grid NMOS tube transoid, cantilever beam grid (8) when threshold voltage of institute's making alive less than NMOS tube Cannot be drop-down, when the rest-set flip-flop is when operating conditions is in the presence of input signal, two NMOS tubes just turning on or Change between cut-off state, when NMOS tube is off state, its cantilever beam grid (8) is at suspended state.
2. the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate according to claim 1, its feature exists The source electrode of two NMOS tubes in the first nor gate (G1), second nor gate (G2) of composition rest-set flip-flop links together altogether With ground connection, two grids of NMOS tube are all the inputs of data signal, and the drain electrode of two NMOS tubes links together and then logical Cross resistance (5) to connect with supply voltage, data signal is input on two grids of NMOS tube, two drain electrodes of NMOS tube with Exported between its common load resistance (5).
3. the rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate according to claim 1, its feature exists It is set to when wherein any one NMOS tube is turned in the resistance of described resistance (5), compared to the NMOS tube of conducting, the electricity Sufficiently large may be such that of resistance of resistance 5 is output as low level, when two NMOS tubes can not all be turned on, compared to the NMOS of cut-off Pipe, sufficiently small may be such that of the resistance of the resistance is output as high level.
CN201510379370.5A 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 The rest-set flip-flop of silicon substrate low-leakage current cantilever beam gate MOSFET nor gate Expired - Fee Related CN104935298B (en)

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CN102735935A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 东南大学 Phase detector based on micro-mechanical silicon-based cantilever beam and detection method
CN102735933A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 东南大学 Micromechanical silicon-based clamped beam-based phase detector and detection method

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US8384156B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2013-02-26 Yale University Complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102735935A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 东南大学 Phase detector based on micro-mechanical silicon-based cantilever beam and detection method
CN102735933A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 东南大学 Micromechanical silicon-based clamped beam-based phase detector and detection method

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