CN104931027B - A kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern - Google Patents
A kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN104931027B CN104931027B CN201510341411.1A CN201510341411A CN104931027B CN 104931027 B CN104931027 B CN 104931027B CN 201510341411 A CN201510341411 A CN 201510341411A CN 104931027 B CN104931027 B CN 104931027B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/02—Means for marking measuring points
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern, the main points of its technical scheme are to choose at least three characteristic points not point-blank and overstriking mark to the pattern of required unwrapping wire in construction drawing, then its position is resolved, calculate its distance in Practical Project with reference point, reuse three characteristic points of the survey tools such as steel ruler or leather measuring tape to selection in construction surface and carry out accurate setting-out, three characteristic points in construction drawing are made to be overlapped with three point samples that construction surface is placed with projection lenses instrument again, complete projective iteration, the drafting of pattern contour line is finally carried out in construction surface by the pattern of projection, complete the setting-out work of whole pattern.It is an advantage of the invention that unwrapping wire is simple and efficient, accuracy is high, device simple, small investment, highly reliable, easily operated and transfer.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Garden Engineering technical field of construction, more particularly, to a kind of central projection unwrapping wire side of decorative pattern
Method.
【Background technology】
With ripe day by day, the aesthstic cosmetic requirement more and more higher of garden landscape inscape of garden landscape industry,
Colourful figure line skin texture brings larger challenge, the requirement more and more higher especially to the construction line-putting to construction.Construction is put
Line is most basic step in Garden Engineering, is the first step for carrying out Garden Engineering, the whether accurate direct relation of the construction line-putting
To the quality of the quality height and landscape effect of whole engineering.Traditional garden layout line-putting method mainly has square mesh method peace
Plate instrument combination method, but inherently a kind of rough evaluation method of square mesh method unwrapping wire, while implementing sentencing for people with unwrapping wire again
Disconnected power has much relations, so the result of unwrapping wire often has larger deviation；Although plane table combination method is than simple grid
Net method is more accurate, but it needs drawing being placed on plane table, execution conditions be affected by climate change it is larger, simultaneously because flat
The plate instrument architectural characteristic of itself, the cisco unity malfunction in some complex landform, therefore its operating efficiency is relatively low, uses
Scope is subject to certain restrictions.
With the development of science and technology, particularly GPS, computer measurement technology and computer aided drawing development, make
The accurate unwrapping wire of Garden Engineering is possibly realized.It is less in Garden Engineering construction to use but high-precision GPS prices are costly；Whole station
Instrument is applied in architectural engineering and Garden Engineering in recent years as a kind of ground survey instrument of multifunctional efficient rate, but its
There are more advantages in large area engineering unwrapping wire, be difficult to effectively use in the small yardstick pattern unwrapping wire of gardens style facing class.
The present invention is namely based on what such case was made.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is simple and easy to do and can realize small yardstick style decorations
The projection line-putting method of the decorative pattern of the accurate unwrapping wire of face pattern.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The projection line-putting method of a kind of decorative pattern, it is characterised in that including having the following steps：
A, at least three characteristic point 3,4,5 not point-blank of selection of pattern 2 in construction drawing to required unwrapping wire
And overstriking is marked；
B, the coordinate for calculating in construction drawing the relative coordinate origin 9 of characteristic point 3,4,5 respectively, according to construction drawing with
The size relation of construction surface 1 of Practical Project calculates the characteristic point 3,4,5 relative reference point in the construction surface 1 again
8 coordinate；
C, setting-out is carried out to described characteristic point 3,4,5 in the construction surface 1, the point of overstriking mark setting-out is applied described
Position in work face 1；
D, erection projecting apparatus 6 simultaneously adjust its distance with the construction surface 1, make the characteristic point 3,4,5 in construction drawing
It is completely superposed with the point of setting-out in the construction surface 1；
E, by the pattern 2 after being projected in step D the drafting of pattern contour line, finishing patterns are carried out in the construction surface 1
Setting-out work.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：Characteristic point described in step B is three
It is individual.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：Using ruler or tape measure to institute in step C
The characteristic point 3,4,5 for stating construction surface 1 carries out accurate setting-out.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：Described 6 pairs of construction surfaces of projecting apparatus
1 carries out upright projection.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：Construction surface 1 described in step A is perpendicular
Straight plane.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：In step D projector equipment is set up on ground
Support 7, adjust the support 7 make its height with the center of construction surface 1 in the same horizontal line, the projecting apparatus 6 is set
On the support 7.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：By the construction surface 1 before step C
Flatten and clean up.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：Described three characteristic points 3,4,5 are being applied
On the edge of work pattern.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：Described projecting apparatus 6 projects for measurement
Instrument.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern as described above, it is characterised in that：The reference point 8 is the construction surface 1
In arbitrfary point or one of setting-out point.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1st, line-putting method of the present invention is simple and efficient, and accuracy is high, device simple, small investment, highly reliable, stability is high,
Easily operated and transfer, it is especially advantageous in the small yardstick pattern unwrapping wire of gardens style facing class.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the inventive method plan, and the height of figure medium-height trestle and construction surface center are in the same horizontal line；
Fig. 2 is the figure of unwrapping wire needed for construction drawing；
Fig. 3 be in construction surface characteristic point setting-out, figure three do not have the point that labelled point is setting-out；
Fig. 4 is the inventive method schematic diagram.
In figure：1 is construction surface；2 be pattern；3rd, 4,5 be three characteristic points；6 be projecting apparatus；7 be support；8 be reference point；
9 be the origin of coordinates.
【Embodiment】
The technology of the present invention feature is described in further detail in order to the art personnel energy below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is enough to understand.
A kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern, including have the following steps：
A, at least three characteristic point 3,4,5 not point-blank of selection of pattern 2 in construction drawing to required unwrapping wire
And overstriking is marked；
B, the coordinate for calculating in construction drawing the relative coordinate origin 9 of characteristic point 3,4,5, according to construction drawing and reality
The size relation of construction surface 1 of engineering calculates 3,4,5 position coordinates in construction surface 1 with reference point 8 of characteristic point；
The reference point 8 can be the arbitrfary point in the construction surface 1.
C, setting-out is carried out to described characteristic point 3,4,5 in the construction surface 1, the point of overstriking mark setting-out is applied described
Position in work face 1；
D, erection projecting apparatus 6 simultaneously adjust its distance with the construction surface 1, make the characteristic point 3,4,5 in construction drawing
It is completely superposed with the point of setting-out in the construction surface 1；
E, by the pattern 2 after being projected in step D carries out the drafting of pattern contour line in the construction surface 1, complete entirely
The setting-out work of pattern.
Characteristic point described in the present embodiment is three, is respectively labeled as 3,4,5, described construction drawing is drawn simultaneously by computer
In the construction surface 1 that Practical Project is projected to through projecting apparatus 6, described three characteristic points 3,4,5 on the edge of construction pattern, and
Three characteristic points are not arranged on the same straight line.
The method that the step B calculates the position coordinates of characteristic point 3,4,5 in construction drawing be calculate three characteristic points 3,
4th, the horizontally and vertically distance of 5 relative coordinate origins 9, the ratio according still further to construction drawing and construction surface 1 is amplified, in construction surface
In 1 optionally a little as a reference point 8, the reference point 8 calculates point and the reference of setting-out equivalent to the origin of coordinates in construction surface
The horizontally and vertically distance of point 8.Step C reuses the survey tools such as ruler or tape measure and accurate setting-out is carried out in construction surface 1.Amount
Go out the point of setting-out and the horizontally and vertically distance of reference point 8, as shown in figure 3, according to the position ruler of characteristic point in construction drawing 3
Or the survey tool such as tape measure measures the horizontal range a and vertical distance b of one of layout point and reference point 8 in proportion, so that
The position of the layout point of construction surface 1 is determined, other layout points are also such as herewith legal position.
Reference point 8 in Fig. 3 can be the arbitrfary point in the construction surface 1, or the specified point in construction surface 1 with up to
To some feature region that pattern 2 is limited in construction surface 1 and the purpose of accurate Drawing, if by some characteristic point in construction drawing
As the origin of coordinates 9, then reference point 8 is then the point of one of setting-out in construction surface 1.
Described 6 pairs of the projecting apparatus construction surface 1 must be subjected to upright projection during projection, the construction surface 1 can be perpendicular
Straight plane or inclined plane.
Construction surface 1 shown in the present embodiment Fig. 1 is perpendicular, and projector equipment support 7 is set up on ground, and adjustment is described
Support 7 makes its height in the same horizontal line, the edge deformation of projection be reduced to try one's best with the center of construction surface 1；Just
Whole construction surface is just covered in the construction drawing after projection, the projecting apparatus 6 is located on the support 7.
Described projecting apparatus 6 is measuring projector.
The present invention must will flatten the construction surface 1 and clear before setting-out is carried out to characteristic point in the construction surface 1
Sweep clean.
The projection line-putting method of decorative pattern of the present invention with respect to the peaceful plate instrument combination method of square mesh method, required device simple,
Small investment, simple and efficient to handle, accuracy is high, and highly reliable, stability is high, easily operated and shifts, in gardens style facing
It is especially advantageous in the small yardstick pattern unwrapping wire of class.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to invention structure
Think and scope is defined, on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to the present invention in this area
The all variations and modifications made of technical scheme, protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into.
Claims (10)
1. the projection line-putting method of a kind of decorative pattern, it is characterised in that including having the following steps：
A, pattern (2) at least three characteristic point (3,4,5) not point-blank of selection in construction drawing to required unwrapping wire
And overstriking is marked；
B, the coordinate for calculating in construction drawing the characteristic point (3,4,5) relative coordinate origin (9) respectively, according to construction drawing with
It is relative in the construction surface (1) that construction surface (1) size relation of Practical Project calculates the characteristic point (3,4,5) again
The coordinate of reference point (8)；
C, setting-out is carried out to described characteristic point (3,4,5) in the construction surface (1), the point of overstriking mark setting-out is applied described
Position in work face (1)；
D, set up projecting apparatus (6) simultaneously adjust its distance with the construction surface (1), make in construction drawing the characteristic point (3,4,
5) point with setting-out in the construction surface (1) is completely superposed；
E, by the pattern (2) after being projected in step D the drafting of pattern contour line, finishing patterns are carried out in the construction surface (1)
Setting-out work.
2. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Feature described in step B
Point is three.
3. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step C using ruler or
Tape measure carries out accurate setting-out to the characteristic point (3,4,5) of the construction surface (1).
4. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described projecting apparatus (6) is right
The construction surface (1) carries out upright projection.
5. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Construction described in step A
Face (1) is perpendicular.
6. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In ground face frame in step D
If projector equipment support (7), adjusting the support (7) makes its height with the construction surface (1) center in same horizontal line
On, the projecting apparatus (6) is located on the support (7).
7. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Will be described before step C
Construction surface (1) is flattened and cleaned up.
8. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Three described characteristic points
(3,4,5) are on the edge of construction pattern.
9. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described projecting apparatus (6) is
Measuring projector.
10. the projection line-putting method of decorative pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reference point (8) is institute
State the arbitrfary point in construction surface (1) or the point of one of setting-out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510341411.1A CN104931027B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510341411.1A CN104931027B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104931027A CN104931027A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104931027B true CN104931027B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510341411.1A Active CN104931027B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of projection line-putting method of decorative pattern |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106840117A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 优居优住家居装饰（北京）有限公司 | A kind of method for measuring the side's of returning unwrapping wire |
| CN112197755A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-08 | 中国二冶集团有限公司 | Construction lofting method and construction lofting system |
| CN113420349A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | 泰州市抗震办公室（泰州市建设工程施工图设计审查中心） | CAD construction drawing comparison method and system based on domestic operating system |
| CN113654810B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-11-29 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Projection device and test stake placing method adopting same |
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| CN103162671B (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 永升建设集团有限公司 | Measurement and construction method for special-shaped buildings |
| CN103591944B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 江西建工第一建筑有限责任公司 | A kind of arcuate building measures construction method |
| CN104296734B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-17 | 上海通用金属结构工程有限公司 | A kind of curve abnormal shape rod member location measurement method |
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| CN2094229U (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-01-29 | 胡克一 | Projective cut out instrument |
| CN101537768A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-23 | 韩波 | Method for producing hand-drawn wallpaper picture |
| WO2012062747A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | Leica Geosystems Ag | Device for measuring and marking space points along horizontally running contour lines |
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| CN104931027A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Address after: 528400 Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City Xiaolan Town, Xinhua Road No. 120 building 11C Xiang Ming Applicant after: PALM Eco-Town Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 528400 Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City Xiaolan Town, Xinhua Road No. 120 building 11C Xiang Ming Applicant before: Palm Landscape Architecture Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: Room 305, No. 136, Zhengkai Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: PALM ECO-TOWN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Xiang Ming building, No. 120 Xinhua Road, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong, Zhongshan province 11C Patentee before: PALM ECO-TOWN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |