CN104925438B - Smart container and indirect logistics distribution method based on smart container - Google Patents
Smart container and indirect logistics distribution method based on smart container Download PDFInfo
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- CN104925438B CN104925438B CN201510304896.7A CN201510304896A CN104925438B CN 104925438 B CN104925438 B CN 104925438B CN 201510304896 A CN201510304896 A CN 201510304896A CN 104925438 B CN104925438 B CN 104925438B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a smart container and an indirect logistics distribution method based on the smart container. The smart container comprises an intensive shuttling type belt conveyor conveying storage zone in an overlooking direction, wherein an out-stock temporary storage area and an in-stock temporary storage area are arranged on two sides of the intensive shuttling type belt conveyor conveying storage zone respectively; an out-stock port and an in-stock port are formed in front of the out-stock temporary storage area and the in-stock temporary storage area respectively; and a lane machine shuttling way and a cargo handling out-stock zone are arranged sequentially in front of the intensive shuttling type belt conveyor conveying storage zone. According to the smart container system, different measures are taken according to judgment of information such as express storage information of a recipient, the volume size of a package, the condition of the storage space of a cabinet, the credit grade of a user and the like; and the express storage and pick-up efficiency can be improved by analyzing the express pick-up awareness of the user, so that the level of a logistics company for managing the express logistics process is improved, residents can pick up expresses rapidly and accurately, and more successful express end receiving and dispatching business is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics distribution technology, more particularly to a kind of Intelligent cargo cabinet and the logistics based on the Intelligent cargo cabinet
Indirect allocator.
Background technology
Fast and convenient, the guiding of the modern based on diversity and multi-selection of current network shopping platform, network purchase
Thing platform has become a part for modern's shopping means.Shopping activity is carried out in the virtual world, with digitized
Management carries out the transmission of shopping information, its objective is the exchange for reaching material object.This relates to the conduction of logistics information, and purchase
Thing exchange part in kind.
Logistics platform at this stage, after goods addressee link is distributed, and implements the principle that timing collection amount is distributed, therefore
Carry out in a large number sending in the program of part, set up the unification of concentration site to carry out collecting for goods and sign for being a cell, the logistics of unit
It is required.As the scale of shopping at network platform expands rapidly in recent years, Courier Service station scale also steeply rises, but its
The express delivery transmitting-receiving specification for using and program in the case of a large amount of express delivery objects of sharp increase, presented various disadvantages and not
Foot.Although Courier Service station makes every effort to provide more easily receipt-transmission conditions to substantial amounts of addressee personnel using kinds of schemes,
In express mail transceiving in daily, often there is express mail loss in Jing, the pickup time concentrates, client can not picking in time, cause occupancy
Situations such as waste in space, Courier Service station exposes the clue for needing rectification.
Express delivery is sent to cell but usually unmanned reception, and last 100 meters dispense the problem for becoming courier's most headache.In recent years
Come, in order to solve the problems, such as logistics express delivery industry in " last one kilometer ", many enterprises propose and build that express mail is self-service to extract case
Method.Although the method improves to a certain extent the quality of express delivery profession service, there is also information-based and intelligent
Not enough problem.For example, often there is the situation that unclaimed express mail long-time occupies express box in Jing, so as to cause express box reality
Border utilization rate is relatively low.
In July, 2014, Lujiazui street Hai Yi gardens appear " self-service express box " for the first time, only need to be input into the pickup that courier sends
Password can voluntarily pickup.And May earlier, Jiading Ju Yuan new districts Yi Jing gardens cell also tries water " 24 hour self-help express station ".
Tentative some months, self-service express delivery acceptance in resident is very high, but situation differs in extension process.Self-service express box will be more
Which interior popularization on a large scale, is stuck on earthInvestigate through on the spot, logistics storage cabinet system does not consider the circulation efficiency of express mail,
In other words, in fact it could happen that the relatively low express mail long-time of flow rate takes the situation of locker, so as to cause whole storage cabinet system
Service efficiency reduce.
Current cell and colleges and universities in Shanghai pilot, what express delivery was asked for mainly comprises the following steps：
Courier sign for express mail → barcode scanning examine item by item → put locker → by short message sending take case numbering and password → client
With identifying code picking.
From the above, it can be seen that current express delivery services simplify step than before, time and manpower and materials money are saved
The cost in source, information system management is not error-prone and the advantages of having controllability.But during actual operation, often there is client in Jing
Situation without timely picking, if client can not picking in time, the space of locker will be taken, cause the wasting of resources, this
The target of conceptual design is rationally to utilize locker, reduces the waste for taking resource.
Addressee's pickup speed directly influences the service efficiency of whole logistics storage cabinet system.If certain addressee exists
After receiving pickup note, long-time does not go pickup, then a locker utilization rate is reduced.Once such addressee
People's quantity is more, then whole logistics storage cabinet system will be ineffective., whereas if addressee can in time take out express mail,
The service efficiency of locker can then be significantly increased.Therefore, to the use habit of addressee, such as pickup speed is discriminated
Not, the access times that relatively low addressee is realized in pickup are reduced, it is ensured that the use of normal addressee, logistics storing can be effectively improved
The service efficiency of cabinet system.
Secondly, for logistics storage cabinet system, all logistics express companies unconditionally can be entered using the cabinet
The storage of row express mail, it is possible to the multiple express mails for same addressee occur are sent by different express companies, and takes multiple
The situation of cabinet.Therefore, for multiple express mails of same addressee, if carrying out rationally scientifically merging storage to it,
It is beneficial to improve the service efficiency of logistics storage cabinet system.
Finally, it is follow-up so as to result in although some express mail volumes less, but occupy the larger locker in space
The larger express mail of volume cannot store so that the service efficiency of logistics storage cabinet system is reduced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Intelligent cargo cabinet and the indirect allocator of the logistics based on the Intelligent cargo cabinet.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The Intelligent cargo cabinet of the present invention, the Intelligent cargo cabinet includes the conveying storage of intensive shuttle type belt feeder in overlook direction
Area, the intensive shuttle type belt feeder conveying memory block is respectively provided on two sides with outbound staging area and warehouse-in staging area, institute
State and outbound mouth and warehouse-in mouth, the intensive shuttle type belt feeder are respectively equipped with before outbound staging area and warehouse-in staging area
Tunnel machine shuttle road is sequentially provided with before conveying memory block and tally goes out reservoir area；
The Intelligent cargo cabinet includes express mail access section in positive apparent direction, and the top of the express mail access section is provided with concentrated type
Warehouse district, the express mail access section is respectively provided on two sides with delivery port and emergent mouth.
The indirect allocator of logistics of the above-mentioned Intelligent cargo cabinet of the present invention, including step：
A, during addressee, Intelligent container system carries out first barcode scanning to express mail, obtains necessary express mail information, carries out
Addressee deposits the judgement of part information；
If posting address is wrong, system not addressee；
If the express mail of the existing addressee of current locker, carries out step B；
If the temporary express mail without the addressee of current locker, carries out step C.
B, system prompt courier merge storage operation, and now courier is carried out according to the volume size of current package
Artificial judgment；
If being currently included small volume, storage can be merged, then carry out step D；
If it is larger to be currently included volume, individually storage is needed, then carry out step C.
C, judge locker storage space situation；
If current locker is without clearance spaces, system not addressee；
If current locker space is sufficient, system addressee, and sends short messages with keying to user；
If current locker space is nervous, step E is carried out.
D, system can open the locker that a parcel is located, and courier further determines whether to need to change storage box
Cabinet；
If it is not required, then system addressee, and the information SMS notification user after storage will be merged；
If it is required, then carrying out step F.
E, judge user credit grade；
If realizing poor for pickup, system not addressee；
If user's pickup consciousness is preferable, system addressee, and sends short messages with keying to user.
F, determine whether the bigger storage bin of volume；
If it has, then system addressee, and the information SMS notification user after storage will be merged；
If it is not, carrying out step C.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, Intelligent cargo cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention and based on this
The indirect allocator of logistics of Intelligent cargo cabinet, by the physical design of Intelligent cargo cabinet the self-service extraction of express mail can be effectively improved
The space availability ratio of case, and reduce in express mail access procedure, the damage and loss to other express mails；By analyzing user's pickup meaning
Know to improve the access efficiency of express mail, improve logistics company management Express Logistics flow process level, be conducive to resident fast accurate
Take express delivery, reach more successful express delivery end transmitting and receiving service.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the logistics cabinet system addressee flow chart optimized in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the statistic curve figure of pickup and addressee in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the general structure schematic diagram of Intelligent cargo cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Intelligent cargo cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that Intelligent cargo cabinet deposits, withdraws part mouth operation interface schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Intelligent cargo cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the positive structure diagram of Intelligent cargo cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：
1st, box portion is standardized, 2, chain-type lifting device, 3,3D solid cabinets part, 4, pallet, 5, conventional store
Area, 6, express mail picking area, 7, pickup port, 8, lighting area, 9, operating space, 10, post part port, 11, NFC electronic tags are formed
Area, 12, mobile phone scanning area, 13, dividing plate, 14, intensive shuttle type belt feeder conveying memory block, 15, warehouse-in staging area, 16, go out
Storehouse staging area, 17, tunnel machine shuttle road, 18, tally go out reservoir area, 19, warehouse-in mouth, 20, outbound mouth, 21, concentrated type warehouse district,
22nd, express mail access section, 23, delivery port, 24, emergent mouth.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
The Intelligent cargo cabinet of the present invention, its preferably specific embodiment is：
The Intelligent cargo cabinet includes that intensive shuttle type belt feeder conveys memory block, the intensive shuttle type in overlook direction
Belt feeder conveying memory block is respectively provided on two sides with outbound staging area and warehouse-in staging area, the outbound staging area and enters
Outbound mouth and warehouse-in mouth are respectively equipped with before the staging area of storehouse, before the intensive shuttle type belt feeder conveying memory block according to
It is secondary to be provided with tunnel machine shuttle road and tally goes out reservoir area；
The Intelligent cargo cabinet includes express mail access section in positive apparent direction, and the top of the express mail access section is provided with concentrated type
Warehouse district, the express mail access section is respectively provided on two sides with delivery port and emergent mouth.
The Intelligent cargo cabinet is provided with intelligence from suitcase, and the intelligence picks up by oneself case including pickup port and posts part port, described
The top for posting part port is provided with operating space and lighting area, and the side NFC electronic tags for posting part port form area, described to post part
The bottom of port is provided with mobile phone scanning area；
The pickup port includes large, medium and small three cabinet doors.
The inside of the Intelligent cargo cabinet is split memory space by frame structure, and the memory space includes express mail picking
Area and conventional store area.
Pallet is provided with the Intelligent cargo cabinet, the pallet is connected with chain-type lifting device.
The indirect allocator of logistics of the above-mentioned Intelligent cargo cabinet of the present invention, its preferably specific embodiment is：
Including step：
A, during addressee, Intelligent container system carries out first barcode scanning to express mail, obtains necessary express mail information, carries out
Addressee deposits the judgement of part information；
If posting address is wrong, system not addressee；
If the express mail of the existing addressee of current locker, carries out step B；
If the temporary express mail without the addressee of current locker, carries out step C.
B, system prompt courier merge storage operation, and now courier is carried out according to the volume size of current package
Artificial judgment；
If being currently included small volume, storage can be merged, then carry out step D；
If it is larger to be currently included volume, individually storage is needed, then carry out step C.
C, judge locker storage space situation；
If current locker is without clearance spaces, system not addressee；
If current locker space is sufficient, system addressee, and sends short messages with keying to user；
If current locker space is nervous, step E is carried out.
D, system can open the locker that a parcel is located, and courier further determines whether to need to change storage box
Cabinet；
If it is not required, then system addressee, and the information SMS notification user after storage will be merged；
If it is required, then carrying out step F.
E, judge user credit grade；
If realizing poor for pickup, system not addressee；
If user's pickup consciousness is preferable, system addressee, and sends short messages with keying to user.
F, determine whether the bigger storage bin of volume；
If it has, then system addressee, and the information SMS notification user after storage will be merged；
If it is not, carrying out step C.
The present invention combines scientific theory and real case, logistics express delivery industry has been carried out from multiple angles comprehensively dividing
Analysis.Then on here basis, by the observation to express mail access in daily life, it is proposed that a kind of intelligent express mail is self-service to be carried
The access method of case is taken, by analyzing user's pickup consciousness the access efficiency of express mail is improved.Meanwhile, present invention also proposes one
Plant new logistics and dispense platform model indirectly, and describe its physical design and the design of corresponding information system.
The platform can effectively improve the space availability ratio of the self-service extraction case of express mail, and reduce in express mail access procedure, to other express mails
Damage and loss.
The present invention pays close attention to emphatically information-based, intelligent, the systematization link of express delivery " last one kilometer ", is devoted to improving fast
The operating efficiency in service station is passed, strengthens infrastructure service platform specification, institutionalization, the management process of sequencing, be based on express delivery
The IT application in management express delivery of end provides the science and technology of modernization and supports platform, improves logistics company management Express Logistics flow process water
It is flat, be conducive to resident fast to take express delivery exactly, reach more successful express delivery end transmitting and receiving service.
The main innovative point of the present invention has：
Indirect logistics platform+movement APP；Addressee consciousness sequence；Three-dimensional counter design.
Specific embodiment：
In order to improve the service efficiency of logistics storage cabinet system, design is optimized in terms of three below：
1st, ensure that those extract the express mail storage that express mail realizes higher addressee, reduce those extraction express mail consciousness relatively low
Addressee express mail storage；
2nd, the same time period, for multiple express mails of same addressee, stored using merging mode as far as possible；
3rd, the structure of express box is improved, or when express mail is stored, intelligently can be provided according to the volume size of express mail
Storage box.
First, Stored Procedure optimization：
The Stored Procedure of 1.1 intelligence
In order to realize above-mentioned three kinds of methods, the addressee flow process of whole logistics cabinet system should be optimized first.
Logistics cabinet system addressee flow process after optimization can be expressed as follows：
As shown in figure 1, during addressee, logistics cabinet system carries out first barcode scanning to express mail, obtain necessary fast
Part information, such as addressee's name, posting address and telephone number, carry out preliminary addressee and judge.If posting address has
By mistake, then addressee is not carried out；If the express mail of the existing addressee of current locker, system prompt courier merges storage
Operation, now courier can carry out artificial judgment according to the volume size of current package, if courier thinks to merge
Store, then system can open the locker that a parcel is located, can courier judge merge storage again.If can, enter
Row merges storage and operates, and system will merge the storage information after storage, including merge the unification such as package quantity included after storage
Sent to addressee by note form；If can not, system also can be according to the idle bin feelings for currently whether having volume bigger
Condition is fed back, and parcel can be jointly put in bigger bin and carry out unifying storage by courier, and system also can be by after renewal
Addressee information sent by note form.If without the bigger bin of volume, carrying out next step discriminating step.
As the not no addressee and when cannot merge storage of current locker, system then can be according to current storing
The cabinet case situation of cabinet is judged.If without vacant cabinet case, system not addressee；If the idle cabinet case of system is sufficient,
System addressee, and send note and inform addressee；If cabinet case is nervous, the credit grade of the addressee is judged, i.e.,
The addressee consciousness of the addressee is judged, if addressee's addressee consciousness is good, system addressee, if instead the receipts
Part people addressee consciousness is not good, then system will refuse addressee.
1.2 key technology
During intelligent storage, there are two very crucial problems to need to solve.How the first judges that locker is worked as
Whether front storage state is nervous；Another is then how user credit grade to be judged, i.e., its pickup consciousness is carried out
Judge.The two problems determine that intelligence deposits the quality of part.
1.2.1 storage state judges
For first problem, applicant has carried out the observation of 4 days by a definite date to the storage cabinet system of lived cell, main logical
Cross and transfer the mode of property monitoring video and observed, 8 points of observing time from morning at 18 points in afternoon (18 day after tomorrow are subduing,
It is difficult to judged by video image, therefore before observing time is arranged at 18 points, the definition recorded a video in addition is not high, it is also possible to make
Into disagreeing with truth).Through observation, it is found by the applicant that during the storage cabinet system addressee time of place cell concentrates on
Period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m section, particularly 11 point or so, are the peak periods of addressee, and following table is the addressee information of applicant's statistics：
The table part of putting of 14 days is counted
Can see from upper table, 11 points to 12 points daily of noon of applicant place cell is addressee peak time, averagely
This period will be put into the express mail of cabinet system more than 20, and 10 points to 11 points and 12 points to 13 check and accept number of packages amount also compared with
It is many, all more than 10.
In addition, applicant is also observed the situation of pickup, and addressee is conversely, pickup peak is concentrated mainly at dusk
The later time, see the table below：
The table addressee of 24 days is counted
Can see from upper table, it is different with addressee, after the peak of pickup occurs mainly at 17 points in afternoon, and ordinary people's life
Rhythm is consistent, and that time period is After Hours phase rush hour of homing.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the figure that applicant is done according to the content of two table statistics.Can be intuitively from figure
Arrive, pickup curve is more steady in addressee rush hour section.As can be seen here, it to locker state in addressee rush hour section
Affect limited, therefore applicant is thought for the judgement of locker state can be accounted for only from addressee angle.
Applicant devises the computing formula of following condition adjudgement：
S=Nleft-Eleft (1)
Wherein, NleftRepresent the idle bin quantity of storage cabinet system current residual, EleftRepresent what storage cabinet system was estimated
The bin quantity that this day remaining time section needs.EleftCalculation is shown in by the way of averaging to statistics
Following table：
The bin quantity of table 3 demand on a time period
| Ei | E1 | E2 | E3 | E4 | E5 | E6 | E7 | E8 | E9 | E10 |
| Time period | 8-9 | 9-10 | 10-11 | 11-12 | 12-13 | 13-14 | 14-15 | 15-16 | 16-17 | 17-18 |
| Quantity | 0 | 0 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Therefore, EleftCalculation is as follows：
Wherein, EiThe expected idle bin number for needing in i-th time period is represented, w is a coefficient.For example,
If it is 15 minutes mornings 10 point that courier reaches Cell time, then applicant is first by 11 points at 18 points in afternoon of altogether pre-
Phase bin number is calculated,Then because shortly past 10 points, remaining time is long,
So coefficient w can take 0.8, thenIf now remaining bin number
For 55, and if applicant when thinking that S is less than 5, bin state is anxiety, then is now accomplished by the addressee to addressee and realizes
Subsequently judged, to decide whether to carry out addressee to it.
1.2.2 addressee's addressee is realized
For the addressee of addressee is realized, applicant thinks delay that can be from the express mail of addressee in storage cabinet system
Time is judged that specific formula for calculation is as follows：
In above-mentioned formula,Addressee consciousness of the addressee i in time period d is represented, N represents successful addressee in the time period
Fast number of packages, TjExpress mail its holdup time in storage cabinet system of j is represented, in units of hour.From formula as can be seen that
Numerical value is bigger, then it represents that addressee's addressee consciousness is better.Therefore, system can carry out user's addressee meaning according to the numerical value
The sequence of knowledge,The bigger addressee of numerical value, his express mail system is more gladly stored., whereas ifLess than certain threshold
Value, then the addressee is then set to person non grata by system, his express mail system will in the state of locker anxiety
Rejection.
Certainly, for addressee's addressee consciousness sequence should reinitialize at set intervals, for example each
Moon rearrangement, so that the addressee that addressee consciousness is improved can also become the welcome user of system.
1.3 article cabinet structure
By the optimization to express mail Stored Procedure and the judgement to addressee's consciousness, making for locker can be effectively improved
Use efficiency.In addition, it is also possible to the method by optimizing article cabinet structure, the utilization rate of memory space is improved, reaches raising
The utilization rate of locker.Divide by operation principle, automatic counter has rotary and two kinds of a lift, it is rotary and be divided into vertical
Rotary and horizontal rotation type.Vertical rotary counter and vertical lifting container have floor space little, make full use of the spy in space
Point.Vertical rotary counter is applied to various occasions, is particularly suitable for fine, the valuable article of keeping, such as electric elements, file.
Vertical lifting container is applied to storage industrial part, instrument, cutter, measurer etc..Therefore, the 3D solid storing casees that applicant proposes
Structure adopts vertical lifting container, makes full use of existing room height, similar to high rack warehouse storage system.But difference is,
It stores express mail by way of optimization height, and by the lifting of pallet article is delivered.The goods of the traditional checkering of contrast
Cabinet, it is not necessary to which each customer takes counter of a closing, with pallet space very little is lost, so can minimum floor space again
On realize maximum storage capacity, it is cost-effective and help more economic using storage area.
As shown in figure 3, be the design of 3D article cabinet structures, including：Chain transmission system, drive system motor, pallet,
Delivery case, goods solid are centrally stored, reduce memory space, when pickup, just parcel are used into stereo warehouse transport
Concept, in a certain cabinet door pickup.
As shown in figure 4, Intelligent cargo cabinet inside adopts frame structure, memory space is split, per layer of floor height is according to placement
The actual demand of community individually sets, and is broadly divided into two parts, and one can be the express mail associated with customer's pickup consciousness
Picking area a, part is traditional memory block.
1.4 auxiliary strategies
During intelligence deposits part, can be with except merging storage and ensureing that the express mail storage of high addressee is realized in pickup
Improve outside whole logistics storage cabinet system service efficiency, applicant thinks to may also take on some auxiliary strategies, equally can have
Effect improves experience：
For some long-term occupancy storage box, unclaimed express mails, it should notify that express mail is fetched by express company in time, or
Person manually carries out communication pickup；
If refusing an express mail that relatively low addressee is realized from pickup to be stored in, system directly should not be refused indifferently
Absolutely, milder and roundabout excuse can be adopted, such as " in the existing more than one piece express mail storage of the addressee, it is impossible to continue to be stored in ", or
" addressee information is not inconsistent, it is impossible to be stored in " etc., the situation such that it is able to avoid embarrassment occurs.
2nd, logistics cabinet system design
2.1 system models are designed
2.1.1, intelligence is from suitcase design innovation point
At present, interaction of the domestic extrapolated express self-taking cabinet mainly by different size of cabinet casing and similar ATM is whole
End composition, the supermarket's article deposit similar to the country of device layout, client arrives corresponding case after scanning at interactive terminal first
Body takes out parcel.And postal delivery personnel need to be put into each case one by one in order again after parcel is scanned successively at interactive terminal
Body, such course of action is still cumbersome.
Applicant envisages that carry out sensing when the cabinet door port by NFC electronic tags to complete to scan reading process, together
When retain input account number cipher logon rights.Postman is by item scan and is put into cupboard and merges into an action, i.e., only arrange
Greatly, in, little 3 cabinet door mouths are delivered, as shown in figure 5, being access part mouth operational platform design, article input cabinet is swept simultaneously
After retouching reading NFC chip information, automatic running is controlled to its position storage by control panel, be so considerably reduced delivery dynamic
Make.
2.1.2, logistics cabinet platform model design
Because the volume of express mail is different, Intelligent cargo cabinet goods lattice is arranged should be using dynamic goods lattice distribution.Shuttled using combined type
Type belt conveyor.Should be by the way of concentrated type stereo warehouse, to goods is using crawl or draws in configuration space volume
Tunnel machine carry out the conveying of goods.The configuration for picking up by oneself internal information system to Intelligent cargo cabinet should be able to provide value-added service, open
Send out and support such as pickup consciousness analysis, pickup preengage, postpone, post part, a series of operating information systems of the return of goods.
As shown in Figure 6,7, whole Intelligent cargo cabinet arranges 7 regions to specific design, and warehouse-in mouth is courier's delivery, customer's postal
Post goods preparation.Outbound mouth should arrange higher-rights, be Emergency use.Warehouse-in staging area is detection express mail size, it is determined that depositing
Storage space is put.Tally goes out reservoir area and uses for customer's pickup stock.Goods is conveyed by tunnel machine shuttle road, links other several regions
Pivotal role, the device for capturing goods placed in this position, and crawl goods changes cargo location.Express mail storage is worn using intensive
Shuttle belt machine is conveyed, and in this region express mail is placed.
The main platform body relation table of table 4
| Platform | Data are provided | Relation |
| Logistics cabinet | Main soft or hard platform | Main body |
| Logistics company | Fast piece number, collects people's cell-phone number | Intervention |
| The sms platforms such as telecommunications | Send note | Call |
| Webserver supplier | Carrying platform, connection network |
2.2 background program Functional Design explanations
The daemon of logistics cabinet system can be expressed as：Logistics express delivery is sent to, and operating personnel carry out barcode scanning, is counting
According to addressee information is obtained as obtained by barcode scanning in storehouse, click is stored in, and opens empty van and produces case number (CN) behind the door, by data inputting, by
Operating personnel are put into express delivery in case, close chamber door, form a complete database.Data are derived with the presentation of Excel forms
Out (including：Express company, bar code, phone, date, coding, case number (CN), ISN), clicked on by operating personnel and send information to receipts
Part people, the information content includes express company, case number (CN) and identifying code.Addressee receives note, tests in external input through keyboard to cabinet
Card code, is searched in database by identifying code in database and obtains data, if Data Matching, corresponding cabinet door is opened, addressee
People can take out express delivery.Operation terminates, and closing after cabinet door can carry out next round operation.
According to the flow process, applicant devises following interactive interface：
Log-in interface：Except being logged in using NFC, can be being input into name, password in dialog box.Click logs into journey
Sequence.
Express mail selection interface：Two options are included in interface, what is included respectively is " express mail management " and " express mail cartonning ".
" express mail management " is responsible for the correlation function of typing express mail information, and " express mail cartonning " is responsible for correlation function during express mail cartonning.
Background program main interface：This window has used database technology.Automatic numbering be ordinal number arrangement ISN, each
Information one automatic numbering of correspondence.Express company, bar code, phone, date, case number (CN) are extracted from the window of express delivery typing
's.Coding is the 6 digit identifying codes that system is randomly generated, and express mail is corresponded with case number (CN), and chest is corresponded with coding.ISN
It is made up of " bar code+coding+case number (CN) ".Right side express mail management-plane can be managed to the information in database.It is defeated
Enter phone number and click on quick search, the corresponding information of this phone can be found and modified, deleted etc. and operate.Such as phone number
For sky, then the information of all express mails that being deposited in current electronic housing can occur in quick search is clicked on.Click on newly-increased express mail, modification
Express mail, deletion express mail can go to the interface of express delivery typing, and carry out corresponding operating.It is by the letter in database to derive express mail
Cease is derived with the form of Excel.Click is sent short messages and enters multi-sending short message system, and derived Excel forms set uses bulk SMS
Masterplate in, issue corresponding telephone number, notify addressee using identifying code open electronic housing take the express mail of oneself away.Return
Window can be returned directly to the window of upper strata " express mail management system ".
Express mail Data Enter interface：The express mail information that this window is arrived for writing scan.Dateline is shown express mail quilt
The date of scanning.Bar code is the bar code scanned from each express mail.Express company is carried out according to the actual conditions of express mail
Select.Phone is the addressee's phone extracted from outside express delivery management system, is sent short messages to addressee for the later stage.Checking
Code is 6 digit codes that system is randomly generated, and identifying code is used to open the locker of storage express mail.Outside express delivery management system
The every terms of information of addressee can be retrieved according to the bar code on express delivery list, the system only extracts the phone of addressee is used for note
Notify.
The interface of express mail cartonning：This window is used to match " bar code " " case number (CN) " " identifying code ", and opens electronic goods cabinet.It is first
First, bar code is swept, then cabinet door is opened by computer control, in the corresponding case number (CN) meeting write into Databasce of electronic housing.Addressee takes
During part, need to be input into password (i.e. in addressee's note mark identifying code), the corresponding electronic housing of this password of database retrieval,
Cabinet door is then opened with success.
2.3 interface
PL2303 interface inter-links are used between program and electronic housing, the device internal USB function control device, USB transceiver, is shaken
Device and the UART with whole modem control signals are swung, only needs external several electric capacity to achieve that usb signal and RS232
The conversion of signal, can conveniently be embedded into various equipment.
The process of 2.4 system faults
The problem being likely encountered in program operation process and solution
The system fault of table 5 processes table
3rd, summarize
With the abundant of material life, growth in the living standard, what people focused on is more than inexpensively, more to also have side
Just, fast, it is ready to enjoy high efficiency, high-quality service, makes every effort to the minimum time, easily mode to be realizing demand.And
Increasing people selects convenience and ageing shopping at network so that goods at regular time and quantity distribute link after, set up
Signing for for site unification is concentrated, waste, saving Courier Service personnel and the addressee personnel's that this can save unnecessary human resources
Time, express delivery is facilitated to collect and distribute.
The present invention can reduce the space hold of locker, allow addressee to experience preferably service to a certain extent.This
Scheme is converted to information system management by physical asset management, makes full use of information-based means, integrates various information resource, relies on electron number
According to switching plane, information resources are exchanged and integrate, save manpower and time cost, the efficient reception and registration information of rapid and convenient.Together
When, can reduce after express mail concentrates and be placed in and withhold a little, addressee causes the damage of other goods when express mail is taken.And to calculate
Machine saves the cost of time and manpower and materials as connected mode, Intelligent treatment, meanwhile, information system management is not error-prone simultaneously
Tool controllability, maintains the interests of express company and addressee.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Intelligent cargo cabinet, it is characterised in that the Intelligent cargo cabinet includes that intensive shuttle type belt feeder is defeated in overlook direction
Send memory block, the intensive shuttle type belt feeder conveying memory block is respectively provided on two sides with outbound staging area and warehouse-in working area
Outbound mouth and warehouse-in mouth, the intensive shuttle type are respectively equipped with before domain, the outbound staging area and warehouse-in staging area
Tunnel machine shuttle road is sequentially provided with before belt feeder conveying memory block and tally goes out reservoir area；
The Intelligent cargo cabinet includes express mail access section in positive apparent direction, and the top of the express mail access section is provided with concentrated type storage
Area, the express mail access section is respectively provided on two sides with delivery port and emergent mouth.
2. Intelligent cargo cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Intelligent cargo cabinet is provided with intelligence from suitcase, described
Intelligence picks up by oneself case including pickup port and posts part port, and the top for posting part port is provided with operating space and lighting area, described to post
The side NFC electronic tags of part port form area, and the bottom for posting part port is provided with mobile phone scanning area；
The pickup port includes large, medium and small three cabinet doors.
3. Intelligent cargo cabinet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the inside of the Intelligent cargo cabinet will by frame structure
Memory space is split, and the memory space includes express mail picking area and conventional store area.
4. Intelligent cargo cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that pallet, the pallet are provided with the Intelligent cargo cabinet
It is connected with chain-type lifting device.
5. the indirect allocator of logistics of a kind of Intelligent cargo cabinet based on described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that
Including step：
A, during addressee, Intelligent container system carries out first barcode scanning to express mail, obtains necessary express mail information, carries out addressee
People deposits the judgement of part information；
If posting address is wrong, system not addressee；
If the express mail of the existing addressee of current locker, carries out step B；
If the temporary express mail without the addressee of current locker, carries out step C.
B, system prompt courier merge storage operation, and now courier is carried out manually according to the volume size of current package
Judge；
If being currently included small volume, storage can be merged, then carry out step D；
If it is larger to be currently included volume, individually storage is needed, then carry out step C.
C, judge locker storage space situation；
If current locker is without clearance spaces, system not addressee；
If current locker space is sufficient, system addressee, and sends short messages with keying to user；
If current locker space is nervous, step E is carried out.
D, system can open the locker that a parcel is located, and courier further determines whether to need to change storage bin；
If it is not required, then system addressee, and the information SMS notification user after storage will be merged；
If it is required, then carrying out step F.
E, judge user credit grade；
If realizing poor for pickup, system not addressee；
If user's pickup consciousness is preferable, system addressee, and sends short messages with keying to user.
F, determine whether the bigger storage bin of volume；
If it has, then system addressee, and the information SMS notification user after storage will be merged；
If it is not, carrying out step C.
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| CN201510304896.7A CN104925438B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Smart container and indirect logistics distribution method based on smart container |
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| CN108520379A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-11 | 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 | A kind of stranded piece processing method and its system based on user's credit worthiness |
| CN108537444A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 | A kind of method and its system calculating credit worthiness and divided rank |
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| CN108830695A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Automatic delivery of cargo management method and system, self-carry device, order generating means |
| CN109191719B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳蓝胖子机器人有限公司 | Express delivery cabinet, express delivery method, robot and computer storage medium |
| CN109583815A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 | A kind of document storage equipment and document mailing information determine method |
| CN109636285A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 | Reminding method, device, equipment and storage medium are sent in express delivery with charge free |
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