CN104920047A - Mini cultivation and blooming method of narcissus jonquilla - Google Patents
Mini cultivation and blooming method of narcissus jonquilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920047A CN104920047A CN201510369960.XA CN201510369960A CN104920047A CN 104920047 A CN104920047 A CN 104920047A CN 201510369960 A CN201510369960 A CN 201510369960A CN 104920047 A CN104920047 A CN 104920047A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention provides a mini cultivation and blooming method of narcissus jonquilla. When the narcissus jonquilla cultivated in a plug tray by the method disclosed by the invention is transplanted out of a nursery, the number of leaves is 12-14, the leaves are clean, and the color of the leaves is normal; the internode length is equal to or smaller than 0.6cm; small flowers are bright in colors, and the blooming number of small flowers can reach 50%. Through the adoption of the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the inflorescences can be stimulated to simultaneously blossom, and the ornamental period is obviously prolonged. The cultivation period of most varieties can be controlled within 3 months through the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, so that the cultivation period is obviously shortened, and the yield of unit production area is obviously increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to the mini cultivation of jonquil and bloom technology.
Background technology
Jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla L.) Crassulaceae, Bryophyllum plant.Originate in southern Europe.Succulent, the short strain clump formed by loose, bright blade, emerald green all the year round, spring, summer, Qiu Sanji plant in open country and make trimming material, and April December to coming year outputs garish flower, and each spray can reach tens of flowers.Florescence reaches more than four months, and the name of jonquil is come therefrom.It is the desirable potted flower of New Year's Day and Spring Festival presenting friends and elder.
The Plug seedling of blooming of jonquil is expected always, but due to technology existing problems, cannot produce reliably.
The Plug seedling of blooming of jonquil as Miniature pot, can become home gardening product, also can directly apply to three-dimensional parterre and sketch the contours details, emphasize flower bed theme.Current jonquil blooms Plug seedling production technology Shortcomings, and main manifestations is that the plant type of whole plant is not compact, and inflorescence is bloomed irregular, and the cycle of viewing and admiring falls short of, and cultivation period is longer.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides the mini cultivation of a kind of jonquil and to bloom technology.
The mini cultivation of jonquil provided by the invention is bloomed method, comprises the steps:
1) cuttings cuttage root-taking
Temperature controls: before functional root growth, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C;
Moisture management: before functional root growth, relative air humidity 90-95%, matrix water content 80-85%; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, relative air humidity 75-85%, matrix water content 80-85%;
Illumination management: before functional root growth, intensity of illumination 10000-15000lux; After functional root growth, intensity of illumination 30000-45000lux; First little the flowers are in blossom put after, intensity of illumination 15000-25000lux;
Fertilizing management: before functional root growth, foliage-spray; Matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 500ppm, 1 time weekly simultaneously; After functional root growth, matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 200ppm, 2 times weekly;
2) blossom-control technics:
Photoperiod controls: carry out short day process immediately after cuttage, 14 hours dark cycles, until first little Hua occurs terminating the process of short day;
Fertilizing management: behind the full cave of root system, use high K composite fertilizer 15-10-30, potassium element concentration 200ppm, 2-3 time weekly, until little on inflorescence, the flowers are in blossom that colored quantity reaches 40-50%;
3) buds dwarfing:
After cuttings bottom callus occurs, spray first time growth regulator daminozide, concentration 2000-5000ppm, sprays weekly a daminozide, concentration 2000-5000ppm later, until first little the flowers are in blossom puts;
Suitably moisture content is controlled, matrix water content 80-85% during whole cultivation.
Wherein, cutting medium: peat: perlite volume ratio 5-8:1-3.
By dish cultivation jonquil in method cave of the present invention, when going out garden, the blade 12-14 sheet of jonquil; Blade is clean, and leaf look normal; Length of internode is no more than 0.6 centimetre; little Hua is bright-colored, and open quantity reaches 50%.
Cultivation method of the present invention can impel each inflorescence to bloom simultaneously, and viewing period obviously extends.Cultivation method of the present invention can control the cultivation period of most of kind within 3 months, obviously to shorten cultivation period, significantly increases the output of production of units area.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 jonquil ' Banda ' blooms Plug seedling production technology
1) cuttings cuttage root-taking;
Cuttage cave is coiled: 128 cave, cave dishes.
Cutting medium: peat: perlite volume ratio 7:3;
Temperature controls: before functional root growth, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C;
Moisture management: before functional root growth, relative air humidity 90-95%, matrix water content 80-85%; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, relative air humidity 75-85%, matrix water content 80-85%;
Illumination management: before functional root growth, intensity of illumination 10000-15000lux; After functional root growth, intensity of illumination 30000-40000lux; First little the flowers are in blossom put after, intensity of illumination 15000-20000lux;
Fertilizing management: before functional root growth, foliage-spray; Matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 500ppm, 1 time weekly simultaneously; After functional root growth, matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 200ppm, 2 times weekly;
2) blossom-control technics:
Photoperiod controls: carry out short day process immediately after cuttage, 14 hours dark cycles, until first little Hua occurs terminating the process of short day;
Fertilizing management: behind the full cave of root system, use high K composite fertilizer 15-10-30, potassium element concentration 200ppm, 2-3 time weekly, until on inflorescence little the flowers are in blossom colored quantity close to 50%;
3) buds dwarfing:
Cuttings inferior end notch is formed after callus and sprays first time growth regulator daminozide immediately, and concentration 3000ppm, sprays weekly a daminozide, concentration 3000-4000ppm later, until first little the flowers are in blossom puts.
Whole cultivation period suitably controls moisture content, matrix water content 80-85%.
Utilize above-mentioned cultivation method through the cultivation of 79-84 days, obtain the Plug seedling of blooming that plant type is compact, inflorescence is very large, bloom neat, pattern is bright-coloured.
Embodiment 2 jonquil ' Paso ' blooms Plug seedling production technology
1) cuttage root-taking;
Cave dish specification: use 128 cave, cave dishes.
Cutting medium: peat: perlite volume ratio 8:2;
Temperature controls: before functional root growth, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C;
Moisture management: before functional root growth, relative air humidity 90-95%, matrix water content 80-85%; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, relative air humidity 75-85%, matrix water content 80-85%;
Illumination management: before functional root growth, intensity of illumination 10000-15000lux; After functional root growth, intensity of illumination 30000-45000lux; First little the flowers are in blossom put after, intensity of illumination 15000-25000lux;
Fertilizing management: before functional root growth, foliage-spray; Matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 500ppm, 1 time weekly simultaneously; After functional root growth, matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 200ppm, 2 times weekly;
2) blossom-control technics:
Photoperiod controls: carry out short day process immediately after cuttage, 14 hours dark cycles, until first little Hua occurs terminating the process of short day;
Fertilizing management: behind the full cave of root system, use high K composite fertilizer 15-10-30, potassium element concentration 200ppm, 2-3 time weekly, until on inflorescence little the flowers are in blossom colored quantity close to 50%;
3) buds dwarfing:
Cuttings inferior end notch is formed after callus and sprays first time growth regulator daminozide immediately, and concentration 2000-5000ppm, sprays weekly a daminozide, concentration 2000-5000ppm later, until first little the flowers are in blossom puts.
Whole cultivation period suitably controls moisture content, matrix water content 80-85%.
Utilize above-mentioned cultivation method through the cultivation of 81-86 days, obtain the Plug seedling of blooming that plant type is compact, inflorescence is very large, bloom neat, pattern is bright-coloured.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the mini cultivation of jonquil is bloomed a method, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) cuttings cuttage root-taking
Temperature controls: before functional root growth, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, substrate temperature 20-22 DEG C, air themperature 22-24 DEG C;
Moisture management: before functional root growth, relative air humidity 90-95%, matrix water content 80-85%; After functional root growth-and the full cave of root system, relative air humidity 75-85%, matrix water content 80-85%;
Illumination management: before functional root growth, intensity of illumination 10000-15000lux; After functional root growth, intensity of illumination 30000-45000lux; First little the flowers are in blossom put after, intensity of illumination 15000-25000lux;
Fertilizing management: before functional root growth, foliage-spray; Matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 500ppm, 1 time weekly simultaneously; After functional root growth, matrix uses high phosphorus composite fertilizer 10-30-20, P elements concentration 200ppm, 2 times weekly;
2) blossom-control technics:
Photoperiod controls: carry out short day process immediately after cuttage, 14 hours dark cycles, until first little Hua occurs terminating the process of short day;
Fertilizing management: behind the full cave of root system, use high K composite fertilizer 15-10-30, potassium element concentration 200ppm, 2-3 time weekly, until little on inflorescence, the flowers are in blossom that colored quantity reaches 40-50%;
3) buds dwarfing:
After cuttings bottom callus occurs, spray first time growth regulator daminozide, concentration 2000-5000ppm, sprays weekly a daminozide, concentration 2000-5000ppm later, until first little the flowers are in blossom puts;
Suitably moisture content is controlled, matrix water content 80-85% during whole cultivation.
2. method of blooming is coiled in jonquil cave as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, cutting medium: peat: perlite volume ratio 5-8:1-3.
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| CN109984006A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-09 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Conducive to the cultivation matrix and cultural method of long-lived flower growth |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2156055C2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-09-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт кормов им. В.Р. Вильямса | Method for growing of goat's beard grass |
| CN101390473A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-03-25 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Jonquil blooming period regulation and control method |
| CN102119617A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cutting method of kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
| JP2012210155A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-01 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Cultivation method and cultivation apparatus |
| JP2013081452A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-05-09 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | High yield cultivation method and high yield rootstock of rosette type plant |
| CN103168597A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-26 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Industrialized production method of minitype rosa chinensis potted flowers |
| CN104221696A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2014-12-24 | 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 | Jonquil large-scale atomizing cuttage seedling breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510369960.XA patent/CN104920047B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2156055C2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-09-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт кормов им. В.Р. Вильямса | Method for growing of goat's beard grass |
| CN101390473A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-03-25 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Jonquil blooming period regulation and control method |
| CN102119617A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cutting method of kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
| JP2012210155A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-01 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Cultivation method and cultivation apparatus |
| JP2013081452A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-05-09 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | High yield cultivation method and high yield rootstock of rosette type plant |
| CN103168597A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-26 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Industrialized production method of minitype rosa chinensis potted flowers |
| CN104221696A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2014-12-24 | 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 | Jonquil large-scale atomizing cuttage seedling breeding method |
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