CN104917472B - Power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method - Google Patents

Power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104917472B
CN104917472B CN201410085924.6A CN201410085924A CN104917472B CN 104917472 B CN104917472 B CN 104917472B CN 201410085924 A CN201410085924 A CN 201410085924A CN 104917472 B CN104917472 B CN 104917472B
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unit
main
amplifying unit
power
line
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CN104917472A (en
Inventor
余敏德
戴丽
秦天银
冯萍丽
王小平
张晓毅
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/081879 priority patent/WO2015135267A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/24Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • H03F1/0205Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
    • H03F1/0288Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/42Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/56Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/189High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
    • H03F3/19High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/195High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only in integrated circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/36Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier comprising means for increasing the bandwidth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/387A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method, the power amplifier includes power distributing unit, main amplifying unit, power combing unit and at least one auxiliary amplifying unit in parallel with main amplifying unit, input signal exports after power distributing unit is distributed respectively to main amplifying unit and auxiliary amplifying unit, if being exported after power combing unit synthesizes signal all the way again through main amplifying unit and the auxiliary amplified main line signal of amplifying unit, an impedance transformation line is in series between main amplifying unit and/or at least one auxiliary amplifying unit and power combing unit, it further include the phase compensation unit for being connected on main amplifying unit and/or at least one auxiliary amplifying unit branch road, phase compensation unit is identical as the phase characteristic of impedance transformation line, for offsetting impedance transformation line bring height frequency point phase Potential difference.The present invention improves output power and efficiency, extends the bandwidth of power amplifier, and structure very simple, cost is relatively low.

Description

Power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of power amplifiers, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method.
Background technique
Currently, the performance height of base station products becomes the principal focal point competed in the industry with the increasingly fierceness of market competition. The appearance of multimode integrated base station based on the unified platform makes the seamless fusion of multi-standard technical system, makes GSM, WCDMA, HSPA/ HSPA+ and LTE unifies base station and becomes a reality, and realizes base station and shares, both can solve the digital preservation problem of existing investment, helps Operator can fall behind superseded 2G equipment to existing net and reversely be substituted and optimized to the following smooth evolution, save a large amount of Cost.And important component of the power amplifier (abbreviation power amplifier) as base station, it is directly related to the matter of Base Transmitter signal Amount and communication efficiency.Requirement of the multimode integration of base station to power amplifier becomes higher, the frequency range difference requirement of various standard signals Power amplifier has very wide bandwidth, and therefore, broadband power amplifier becomes the hot spot studied at present.
Most widely used in existing base station power amplification is exactly Doherty(Doherty) power amplifier, as shown in Figure 1, traditional Doherty power amplifier is formed by 2 to multiple power tubes, is divided into main power amplifier PA1 and auxiliary power amplifier PA2.Input signal is separated through electric bridge It opens and is respectively fed to main power amplifier PA1 and auxiliary power amplifier PA2, it is amplified to synthesize again all the way.In order to compensate for 90 ° of phases of electric bridge bring Potential difference needs to carry out phase alignment by 1/4 wave microstrip line in the output of power amplifier.But because 1/4 wave microstrip line has Frequency characteristic can only be aligned for some frequency point, and the phase of other frequency points just has a degree of deviation, for general Logical narrowband power amplifier phase deviation influence be not it is obvious that but for broadband power amplifier, phase deviation be likely to be breached 10 ° it is even higher, At this moment, phase deviation will cause large effect to power and loss of efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method, purports In the bandwidth and efficiency for improving power amplifier.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of power amplifier, including power distributing unit, main amplifying unit, Power combing unit and at least one auxiliary amplifying unit in parallel with the main amplifying unit, input signal is through power distribution It is exported respectively after unit distribution to main amplifying unit and auxiliary amplifying unit, after main amplifying unit and auxiliary amplifying unit amplification If main line signal exported after power combing unit synthesizes signal all the way again, the main amplifying unit and/or at least one An impedance transformation line, the power amplifier further include: be connected on are in series between auxiliary amplifying unit and the power combing unit The main amplifying unit and/or the phase compensation unit of at least one auxiliary amplifying unit branch road, the phase compensation unit It is identical as the phase characteristic of the impedance transformation line, for offsetting the impedance transformation line bring height frequency point phase difference.
Preferably, between the input terminal of the main amplifying unit and the output end of the power distributing unit, the master is put Between the output end of big unit and the power combing unit, it is described auxiliary amplifying unit input terminal and the power distribution list Compensation is respectively connected between the output end of member and between the output end and the power combing unit of the auxiliary amplifying unit Line.
Preferably, the power distributing unit includes electric bridge, and the input terminal of the electric bridge receives input signal, the electric bridge Two-way output end respectively with main amplifying unit, auxiliary amplifying unit connect.
Preferably, the main amplifying unit includes main amplifier, and the auxiliary amplifying unit includes booster amplifier, described Between the input terminal of main amplifier and the output end of the electric bridge, the output end of the main amplifier and the power combing unit Between, between the input terminal of the booster amplifier and the output end of the electric bridge and the output end of the booster amplifier with Compensating line is respectively connected between the power combing unit.
Preferably, the impedance transformation line is 1/4 wave microstrip line, and the 1/4 wave microstrip line is connected to the master and puts Between big device and the power combing unit.
Preferably, the phase compensation unit is connected to the output end of the electric bridge and the input terminal of the booster amplifier Between.
Preferably, the phase compensation unit includes main transmission line, shunt capacitance and bypass microstrip line, the main transmission line One end connect with the output end of the electric bridge, the compensated line of the other end of the main transmission line is defeated with the booster amplifier Enter end connection;One end of the shunt capacitance is connected on the main transmission line, the other end ground connection of the shunt capacitance;It is described One end of bypass microstrip line is connected on the main transmission line, the other end ground connection or hanging of the bypass microstrip line.
Preferably, the phase compensation unit further includes phase compensation microstrip line, the phase compensation microstrip line with it is described It is connected between the output end of the electric bridge and the input terminal of the booster amplifier after main transmission line series connection.
The present invention also proposes a kind of power amplifier device, including power amplifier as described above.
The present invention proposes a kind of wide-band matching method of power amplifier device as described above again, comprising:
If power distributing unit is exported respectively after input signal to be assigned as to the main line signal that phase difference is 90 ° to main amplification Unit and auxiliary amplifying unit amplify;
If by impedance transformation line for main amplifying unit and 90 ° of phase differences of the auxiliary amplified main line signal of amplifying unit Phase alignment is carried out, height frequency point phase difference is generated;
Pass through phase compensation unit offset height frequency point phase difference, wherein the phase characteristic of the phase compensation unit with The phase characteristic of the impedance transformation line is identical;
If power combing unit exports after the main line signal for counteracting height frequency point phase difference is synthesized signal all the way.
A kind of power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method proposed by the present invention, by single in main amplification One phase compensation unit identical with the phase characteristic of impedance transformation line of series connection in member and/or at least one auxiliary amplifying unit, It offsets impedance transformation line bring height frequency point phase difference, the phase of the height frequency point in the entire frequency band of power amplifier is made all may be used To realize phase alignment, reduce power loss, to improve output power and efficiency, extend the bandwidth of power amplifier, And the structure very simple of the phase compensation unit, cost is relatively low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of existing tradition Doherty power amplifier;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of power amplifier of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of one embodiment of power amplifier of the present invention.
In order to keep technical solution of the present invention clearer, clear, it is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of power amplifier, and referring to Fig. 2, which includes power distributing unit 1, main amplifying unit 2, power combing unit 4 and at least one auxiliary amplifying unit 3 in parallel with the main amplifying unit 2, input signal is through function Rate allocation unit 1 exports after distributing respectively to main amplifying unit 2 and auxiliary amplifying unit 3, amplifies through main amplifying unit 2 and auxiliary If the amplified main line signal of unit 3 exports after power combing unit 4 synthesizes signal all the way again, the main amplifying unit 2 And/or be in series with an impedance transformation line 5 between at least one auxiliary amplifying unit 3 and the power combing unit 4, in figure only with Impedance transformation line 5, which is connected between main amplifying unit 2 and the power combing unit 4, to be illustrated, but to impedance transformation line 5 in circuit In position without limit.
The power amplifier further include: be connected on the main amplifying unit 2 and/or at least one auxiliary 3 branch of amplifying unit On phase compensation unit 6,3 roads of auxiliary amplifying unit are only connected on phase compensation unit 6 in figure and are illustrated, but to phase The position of compensating unit 6 in circuit is without limiting.The phase compensation unit 6 and the phase of the impedance transformation line 5 are special Property is identical, for offsetting the 5 bring height frequency point phase difference of impedance transformation line.The present embodiment passes through in main amplifying unit 2 And/or a phase compensation unit 6 identical with the phase characteristic of impedance transformation line 5 of connecting at least one auxiliary amplifying unit 3, It offsets 5 bring height frequency point phase difference of impedance transformation line, makes the phase of the height frequency point in the entire frequency band of power amplifier all Phase alignment may be implemented, reduce power loss, to improve output power and efficiency, extend the band of power amplifier It is wide.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of one embodiment of power amplifier of the present invention;The input terminal of the main amplifying unit 2 with Between the output end of the power distributing unit 1, between the output end and the power combing unit 4 of the main amplifying unit 2, It is described auxiliary amplifying unit 3 input terminal and the power distributing unit 1 output end between and the auxiliary amplifying unit 3 Output end and the power combing unit 4 between be respectively connected with compensating line Offset.
Wherein, the power distributing unit 1 includes electric bridge, it should be noted that the electric bridge in the present embodiment can be The electric bridge of 3dB, 5dB or other specifications, are not limited thereto, for ease of description, only electric for 3dB with the electric bridge in the present embodiment It is illustrated for bridge.The input terminal of the 3dB electric bridge receives input signal, the two-way output end of the 3dB electric bridge respectively with Main amplifying unit 2, auxiliary amplifying unit 3 connect.
The main amplifying unit 2 includes main amplifier PA3, and the auxiliary amplifying unit 3 includes booster amplifier PA4, institute State between the input terminal of main amplifier PA3 and the output end of the 3dB electric bridge, the output end of the main amplifier PA3 with it is described Between power combing unit 4, it is between the input terminal of the booster amplifier PA4 and the output end of the 3dB electric bridge and described Compensating line Offset is respectively connected between the output end of booster amplifier PA4 and the power combing unit 4.
The impedance transformation line 5 is 1/4 wave microstrip line, and the 1/4 wave microstrip line is connected to the main amplifier PA3 Between the power combing unit 4.
The phase compensation unit 6 is connected to the output end of the 3dB electric bridge and the input terminal of the booster amplifier PA4 Between.The phase compensation unit 6 includes main transmission line 61, shunt capacitance 62 and bypass microstrip line 63, the main transmission line 61 One end connect with the output end of the 3dB electric bridge, the compensated line Offset of the other end of the main transmission line 61 with it is described auxiliary The input terminal of amplifier PA4 is helped to connect;One end of the shunt capacitance 62 is connected on the main transmission line 61, the bypass electricity Hold 62 other end ground connection;One end of the bypass microstrip line 63 is connected on the main transmission line 61, the bypass microstrip line 63 other end ground connection or hanging.
Input signal is respectively fed to main amplifier PA3 and booster amplifier PA4 after 3dB electric bridge separates, amplified It synthesizes again all the way, the two paths of signals separated as a result, through 3dB electric bridge has 90 ° of phase differences, which is by 3dB electricity Bridge bring is provided with 1/4 wave microstrip in the output of main amplifier PA3 in order to compensate for 90 ° of phase differences of 3dB electric bridge bring Line carries out phase alignment.But since 1/4 wave microstrip line has frequency characteristic, can only be carried out pair for some frequency point Together, and the phase of other frequency points just has a degree of deviation, in this way, compensating for 3dB electric bridge bring in 1/4 wave microstrip line While 90 ° of phase differences, the problem of also bringing along height frequency point phase difference, in the present embodiment, in the output end of the 3dB electric bridge Phase compensation unit 6 is set between the input terminal of the booster amplifier PA4, and the phase characteristic of the phase compensation unit 6 is bent The phase characteristic curve slope of line slope and 1/4 wave microstrip line is identical, can by the phase error cancellation of height frequency point, thus The phase of the center frequency point phase alignment namely all frequency points that guarantee the power amplifier is aligned.It specifically, can be by imitative The Computer Aided Design of true software come be arranged main transmission line 61 in phase compensation unit 6, bypass microstrip line 63 size and bypass The capacitance size of capacitor 62, thus by changing micro-strip size and capacitance come the phase compensation of adjustment phase place compensating unit 6 The phase characteristic of slope and port standing wave, the phase characteristic curve slope and 1/4 wave microstrip line that make the phase compensation unit 6 is bent Line slope is identical.Wherein, the minimum dimension of main transmission line 61 is limited by 62 pad of shunt capacitance, and minimum cannot be less than bypass electricity Hold 62 pads.The length and width of microstrip line 63, the value of 62 capacitor of shunt capacitance are bypassed to the slope characteristics and port standing wave shadow of phase Sound is larger.
Further, if the slope characteristics of phase compensation unit 6 meet the requirements the phase characteristic i.e. with 1/4 wave microstrip line The slope of curve is identical, but when the phase of center frequency point is closer to and is not zero, can increase in phase compensation unit 6 a bit of Phase compensation microstrip line, the phase compensation microstrip line are connected to described after connecting with the main transmission line 61 in phase compensation unit 6 Between the output end of 3dB electric bridge and the input terminal of the booster amplifier PA4, to guarantee that center frequency point phase is zero, in this way, energy While not changing the phase of center frequency point, the phase error of height frequency point is offset, reduces power loss, to improve Output power and efficiency, and the structure very simple of the phase compensation unit 6, it is easy to accomplish, size is small, performance is excellent, reliable Property it is high, productivity is good, effectively extend the bandwidth of power amplifier.
The present invention also proposes a kind of power amplifier device, which includes above-mentioned power amplifier, power amplifier electricity The circuit structure and principle on road can refer to aforementioned, and details are not described herein.Due to using above-mentioned power amplifier, output work is improved Rate and efficiency extend the bandwidth of power amplifier, are able to satisfy requirement of the base station to power amplifier device in practical application.
The present invention proposes a kind of wide-band matching method of above-mentioned power amplifier device again, this method comprises: first by power point It is put if being assigned as being exported respectively after the main line signal that phase difference is 90 ° to main amplifying unit 2 and auxiliary by input signal with unit 1 Big unit 3 amplifies;If again by impedance transformation line 5 for main amplifying unit 2 and the auxiliary amplified main line of amplifying unit 3 letter Number 90 ° of phase differences carry out phase alignment, generate height frequency point phase difference;Height frequency point phase is offset by phase compensation unit 6 Potential difference, wherein the phase characteristic of the phase compensation unit 6 is identical as the phase characteristic of the impedance transformation line 5;Finally, function If rate synthesis unit 4 exports after the main line signal for counteracting height frequency point phase difference is synthesized signal all the way.Specifically, pass through Phase compensation unit 6 was offset in the step of height frequency point phase difference, obtained the phase characteristic of the impedance transformation line 5 first;Again The phase compensation list is arranged by simulation software in phase characteristic based on the 5 namely 1/4 wave microstrip line of impedance transformation line The capacitance size of main transmission line 61, the size of bypass microstrip line 63 and shunt capacitance 62 in member 6, so that the phase compensation list The phase characteristic of member 61 is identical as 1/4 wave microstrip line, offsets 1/4 wave microstrip line bring height frequency point phase difference, thus Improve output power and efficiency.
Above-mentioned power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method, by main amplifying unit and/or at least one One phase compensation unit identical with the phase characteristic of impedance transformation line of series connection on a auxiliary amplifying unit, to offset impedance transformation Line bring height frequency point phase difference, makes the phase of the height frequency point in the entire frequency band of power amplifier that can realize phase pair Together, reduce power loss, to improve output power and efficiency, extend the bandwidth of power amplifier, and the phase compensation The structure very simple of unit, cost is relatively low.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations Equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or process transformation, are applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power amplifier, including power distributing unit, main amplifying unit, power combing unit and single with the main amplification First at least one auxiliary amplifying unit in parallel, input signal export after power distributing unit is distributed respectively to main amplifying unit And auxiliary amplifying unit, if being closed again through power combing unit through main amplifying unit and the auxiliary amplified main line signal of amplifying unit As being exported after signal all the way, the main amplifying unit and/or at least one auxiliary amplifying unit and the power combing unit Between be in series with an impedance transformation line, which is characterized in that the power amplifier further include: be connected on the main amplifying unit and/or At least one auxiliary amplifying unit and power distributing unit branch road phase compensation unit, the phase compensation unit and The phase characteristic of the impedance transformation line is identical, for offsetting the impedance transformation line bring height frequency point phase difference.
2. power amplifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input terminal and the power of the main amplifying unit Between the output end of allocation unit, between the output end of the main amplifying unit and the power combing unit, it is described auxiliary put Between the input terminal of big unit and the output end of the power distributing unit and it is described auxiliary amplifying unit output end and institute It states and is respectively connected with compensating line between power combing unit.
3. power amplifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power distributing unit includes electric bridge, the electricity The input terminal of bridge receives input signal, and the two-way output end of the electric bridge is connect with main amplifying unit, auxiliary amplifying unit respectively.
4. power amplifier according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the main amplifying unit includes main amplifier, described Assisting amplifying unit includes booster amplifier, between the input terminal of the main amplifier and the output end of the electric bridge, the master Between the output end of amplifier and the power combing unit, the output end of the input terminal of the booster amplifier and the electric bridge Between and the output end and the power combing unit of the booster amplifier between be respectively connected with compensating line.
5. power amplifier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the impedance transformation line is 1/4 wave microstrip line, institute 1/4 wave microstrip line is stated to be connected between the main amplifier and the power combing unit.
6. power amplifier according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the phase compensation unit is connected to the electricity Between the output end of bridge and the input terminal of the booster amplifier.
7. power amplifier according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the phase compensation unit includes main transmission line, side Road capacitor and bypass microstrip line, one end of the main transmission line connect with the output end of the electric bridge, the main transmission line it is another The compensated line in one end is connect with the input terminal of the booster amplifier;One end of the shunt capacitance is connected to the main transmission line On, the other end of the shunt capacitance is grounded;One end of the bypass microstrip line is connected on the main transmission line, the bypass The other end ground connection or hanging of microstrip line.
8. power amplifier according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the phase compensation unit further includes that phase compensation is micro- Band line, the phase compensation microstrip line is connected to the output end of the electric bridge after connecting with the main transmission line and the auxiliary is put Between the input terminal of big device.
9. a kind of power amplifier device, which is characterized in that including power amplifier described in any one of claim 1 to 8.
10. a kind of wide-band matching method of power amplifier device as claimed in claim 9 characterized by comprising
If power distributing unit is exported respectively after input signal to be assigned as to the main line signal that phase difference is 90 ° to main amplifying unit And auxiliary amplifying unit amplifies;
If for main amplifying unit and 90 ° of phase differences of the amplified main line signal of amplifying unit is assisted to carry out by impedance transformation line Phase alignment generates height frequency point phase difference;
Pass through phase compensation unit offset height frequency point phase difference, wherein the phase characteristic of the phase compensation unit with it is described The phase characteristic of impedance transformation line is identical;
If power combing unit exports after the main line signal for counteracting height frequency point phase difference is synthesized signal all the way.
CN201410085924.6A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Power amplifier, power amplifier device and its wide-band matching method Active CN104917472B (en)

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PCT/CN2014/081879 WO2015135267A1 (en) 2014-03-10 2014-07-09 Power amplifier circuit, power amplifying apparatus, and broadband matching method therefor

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CN105958947B (en) * 2016-04-21 2018-11-06 重庆邮电大学 Doherty power amplifier based on adjustable ferroelectricity power splitter
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