CN104909889A - Effervescent microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing ground temperature - Google Patents
Effervescent microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing ground temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909889A CN104909889A CN201510291191.6A CN201510291191A CN104909889A CN 104909889 A CN104909889 A CN 104909889A CN 201510291191 A CN201510291191 A CN 201510291191A CN 104909889 A CN104909889 A CN 104909889A
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- ground temperature
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Abstract
The invention relates to an effervescent microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing ground temperature, which is prepared by the following steps: thoroughly and uniformly mixing organic molecule materials, major elements, minor elements, a high-polymer water-retaining material, beneficial microorganisms, a weakly alkaline material and an organic weak acid, granulating in an extrusion mode, and screening to obtain the product. The product improves the growth environment of the crop root system, solves the problem of soil hardening, and increases the water and fertility retentivity and air permeability of the soil. The pH value of the product can be regulated according to the soil conditions so as to condition the soil. The heat released by the acid-base reaction is utilized to satisfy the requirements of microbes for temperature in winter, promote the microbial activity and increase the organic matter decomposition rate of the microbes, thereby enhancing the ground temperature, being beneficial to growth of crops and preventing freezing damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer with lifting ground temperature effect.
Background technology
In the northern area of China, winter and the early spring seasonal weather cold, cold current is multiple, causes farm crop underproduction because ground temperature is too low.Such as at winter-spring season in 2011, producing region, northern Shandong meets with chill freeze injury, and grape overall productivity significantly declines, wherein influenced maximum be Cabernet Sauvignon, harvest is only the 20%-30% in former years, and per mu yield only has 200-300 jin; The kinds such as cigarette 73, cigarette 74, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Gernischt, U.S. pleasure are relatively good, and output also only reaches the 60%-70% in former years; Fructus Vins kind Chardonney, Italian Riesling etc. are influenced comparatively light, and output is 80% of former years.
Existing fertilizer does not generally improve effect of ground temperature, therefore general by the Insulations such as covering with plastic film invariably cold disadvantageous effect of growing up to crop, but this mode complex operation, cost is higher, and effect still can not be satisfactory, therefore universal more difficult.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and has the effervesce microbial fertilizer promoting ground temperature effect, use the rear raising soil moisture, improve crop growth environment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
There is the effervesce microbial fertilizer promoting ground temperature effect, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following step:
1), using the dregs of beans as organic molecule material, humic acids, one or more in the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed and potassium fulvate etc., as the urea of macroelement fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, one or more in Repone K and saltpetre, as the zinc sulfate of trace element, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, one or several in boric acid and borax, as the Xylo-Mucine of polymer water-keeping material, one or more in Zulkovsky starch and polyacrylamide etc., as beneficial microorganism genus bacillus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, one or more in actinomycetes and root nodule bacterium, as one or more in the carbonate of weakly alkaline material and supercarbonate and the citric acid as organic monoacid, oxalic acid, one or more in Whitfield's ointment fully mix,
2), extruder grain.
Organic molecule material described in step 1), macroelement, trace element, polymer water-keeping material, beneficial microorganism, mass ratio between weakly alkaline material and organic monoacid are 10 ~ 90:10 ~ 90:1 ~ 20:0.02 ~ 4:0.05 ~ 6:0.005 ~ 0.2:0.002 ~ 0.5.
The present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
1, the present invention is by soda acid thermopositive reaction, and the heat provided promotes microbic activity, and microorganism active is high, then decomposing organic matter speed is fast, provides heat better again, forms chain reaction, reaches the object improving ground temperature.Therefore using fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of simple operation, time saving and energy saving, is easy to the effective measure of the raising ground temperature promoted.
2, product of the present invention is dissolved in the water and can produces a large amount of bubbles, and fertilizer can roll when dissolving, to reach false proof object up and down.
3, organicly add and can improve soil aggregate, strengthen the physicals of soil and reduce the loss of soil particle, under certain conditions, soil ulmin can also be participated in and formed.Crop root growth environment can be improved, solve the problem of soil compaction, make loosing soil, preserve moisture and fertility, good permeability, improve the surface-area of soil, be conducive to the storage of heat.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific examples.
embodiment one
(1), humic acids, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Xylo-Mucine, Zulkovsky starch, bacillus polymyxa, root nodule bacterium, saleratus, citric acid are mixed according to 10:75:10:5:0.02:0.03:0.02:0.01:0.01:0.004 ratio (mass ratio).
(2), by product through Belt Conveying to extrusion equipment, through extruding, screening after be product of the present invention.
embodiment two
(1), humic acids, dregs of beans, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, Xylo-Mucine, Zulkovsky starch, subtilis, root nodule bacterium, saleratus, citric acid are mixed according to 10:80:5:5:0.02:0.03:0.02:0.01:0.01:0.003 ratio.
(2), by product through Belt Conveying to extrusion equipment, through extruding, screening after be product of the present invention.
embodiment three
(1), humic acids, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, monoammonium phosphate, boric acid, polyacrylamide, Zulkovsky starch, subtilis, milk-acid bacteria, salt of wormwood, citric acid are mixed according to 15:70:10:5:0.02:0.03:0.02:0.01:0.009:0.005 ratio.
(2), by product through Belt Conveying to extrusion equipment, through extruding, screening after be product of the present invention.
embodiment four
(1), potassium fulvate, the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Xylo-Mucine, Zulkovsky starch, subtilis, root nodule bacterium, Magnesium hydrogen carbonate, oxalic acid are mixed according to 20:60:15:5:0.02:0.03:0.02:0.01:0.01:0.004 ratio.
(2), by product through Belt Conveying to extrusion equipment, through extruding, screening after be product of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with experimental data:
One, the rear water temperature of effervesce reaction is surveyed
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental waters: the water taking from folder river, Fushan District, Yantai City winter.
1.2 experiments are for examination material
The 15-15-15(n-p-k ratio that product of the present invention 50 kilograms and certain factory produce) composite fertilizer 50 kilograms, Fushan folder river 1500 kilograms.
1.3 experimental design
Setup Experiments divides 3 process, is respectively: 500 kg of water are diluted product of the present invention, 500 kg of water and 500 kg of water and diluted certain factory's Water soluble fertilizer.
1.4 experiments are implemented
In the same time, moisture is become 3 equal portions, three process are carried out simultaneously, measure the temperature of water after all dissolving.
1.5 results and analysis
| Before process | 500 kg of water | Dissolve product of the present invention | Dissolve certain composite fertilizer of factory | |
| Temperature (DEG C) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
As can be seen from the above results, dissolving product of the present invention can improve water temperature, and dissolves 15-15-15 composite fertilizer and reduce water temperature on the contrary.Major cause is product utilization acid-base reaction release of heat of the present invention, so improve water temperature, and containing urea in 15-15-15 formula, urea dissolving and heat absorbing, so temperature decreases.
Two, survey punching and execute rear ground temperature
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental field overviews
The muskmelon booth of experiment in 10*60 square metre, Xi Mu village one, Zhifu District, Yantai City, winter, medial temperature was at 10 ~ 23 DEG C.
1.2 experiments are for examination material
The 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 50 kilograms that product of the present invention 50 kilograms and certain factory produce, Base-appling once.
1.3 experimental design
Setup Experiments divides 3 process, and each processing area is 10*20, is respectively: base executes product of the present invention, wouldn't apply fertilizer and certain composite fertilizer of factory executed by base.
1.4 experiments are implemented
Two process and carry out in the same time period simultaneously, and base starts to measure below earth's surface 12cm temperature after executing on the 15 day simultaneously, gets 5 point measurement temperature immediately, averages, continuously measured 7 days, and wherein two each 2 meters adjacent of both sides of process are non-sampling spot.
2 results and analysis
| Temperature of wouldn't applying fertilizer (DEG C) | Product temperature (DEG C) of the present invention executed by base | Certain factory's macroelement product temperature (DEG C) | |
| 15 day | 10.3 | 13.3 | 10.2 |
| 16 day | 11.5 | 14.6 | 11.5 |
| 17 day | 10.5 | 13.7 | 10.4 |
| 18 day | 12.4 | 15.7 | 12.4 |
| 19 day | 14.3 | 17.5 | 14.2 |
| Ahau | 13.4 | 17.8 | 13.3 |
| 21 day | 12.4 | 16.3 | 12.3 |
As can be seen from the above results, product ground temperature of the present invention executed by base can improve 3 to 4 degree, and base is executed Common compound fertilizer product and substantially do not affected ground temperature.
3 discuss
The present invention mainly utilizes acid-base reaction heat release to promote microorganism active, it is more that microorganism active high de-agglomeration organism speed accelerates release of heat, ground temperature is promoted with this chain reaction, microbic activity is relevant with temperature, so the advantage of this product may cannot be played under extremely low temperature, need prove further.
Claims (2)
1. there is the effervesce microbial fertilizer promoting ground temperature effect, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following step:
1), using the dregs of beans as organic molecule material, humic acids, one or more in the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed and potassium fulvate etc., as the urea of macroelement fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, one or more in Repone K and saltpetre, as the zinc sulfate of trace element, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, one or several in boric acid and borax, as the Xylo-Mucine of polymer water-keeping material, one or more in Zulkovsky starch and polyacrylamide etc., as beneficial microorganism genus bacillus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, one or more in actinomycetes and root nodule bacterium, as one or more in the carbonate of weakly alkaline material and supercarbonate and the citric acid as organic monoacid, oxalic acid, one or more in Whitfield's ointment fully mix,
2), extruder grain.
2. there is effervesce microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 that promote ground temperature effect, it is characterized in that: organic molecule material described in step 1), macroelement, trace element, polymer water-keeping material, beneficial microorganism, mass ratio between weakly alkaline material and organic monoacid are 10 ~ 90:10 ~ 90:1 ~ 20:0.02 ~ 4:0.05 ~ 6:0.005 ~ 0.2:0.002 ~ 0.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510291191.6A CN104909889A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Effervescent microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing ground temperature |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510291191.6A CN104909889A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Effervescent microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing ground temperature |
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| CN104909889A true CN104909889A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201510291191.6A Pending CN104909889A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Effervescent microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing ground temperature |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566009A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-05-11 | 刘彬 | Production method of bioorganic fertilizer capable of improving soil environment |
| CN105884533A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Quick utilization method of using fresh blue algae sludge as biological fertilizer |
| CN105948902A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Efficient utilization method of fresh livestock and poultry night soil |
| CN112279731A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-29 | 广西晋有有机肥有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN112537977A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-23 | 雷邦斯生物技术（北京）有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer effervescent tablet, water-soluble fertilizer effervescent tablet group and preparation method |
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| CN1631164A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2005-06-29 | 北京科技大学 | Bacillus thuringiensis biological pesticide effervescence tablet |
| CN101306960A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | Method of making calcium fertilizer and effervescent tablet |
| CN101423443A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-05-06 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Water soluble effervescence composition and method of making the same |
| CN101429078A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 沈阳工业大学 | Rhzomorph effervescent tablet capable of accelerating to increase effective tiller of rice |
| CN103570439A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Plant nutritional agent in dosage form of effervescent tablet |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291191.6A patent/CN104909889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631164A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2005-06-29 | 北京科技大学 | Bacillus thuringiensis biological pesticide effervescence tablet |
| CN101306960A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | Method of making calcium fertilizer and effervescent tablet |
| CN101423443A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-05-06 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Water soluble effervescence composition and method of making the same |
| CN101429078A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 沈阳工业大学 | Rhzomorph effervescent tablet capable of accelerating to increase effective tiller of rice |
| CN103570439A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Plant nutritional agent in dosage form of effervescent tablet |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566009A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-05-11 | 刘彬 | Production method of bioorganic fertilizer capable of improving soil environment |
| CN105884533A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Quick utilization method of using fresh blue algae sludge as biological fertilizer |
| CN105948902A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Efficient utilization method of fresh livestock and poultry night soil |
| CN112537977A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-23 | 雷邦斯生物技术（北京）有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer effervescent tablet, water-soluble fertilizer effervescent tablet group and preparation method |
| CN112279731A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-29 | 广西晋有有机肥有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |