Summary of the invention
For the technical problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind for scrapping electric car
The all-wing aircraft container of power battery layering transport, can only load single layer to solve conventional container and scrap power battery, cause to transport
Defeated low efficiency and problem at high cost.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution: one kind is for scrapping electric automobile power battery layering transport
All-wing aircraft container, including cabinet and the laminate and elevating mechanism that are set in the cabinet, the laminate is one piece or more
Block, setting up and down between laminate, the elevating mechanism controls laminate raising and lowering in cabinet respectively.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes drag-line, and the laminate realizes raising and lowering by the traction of the drag-line.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism further includes drag-line jack, traction fixed pulley, running block, commutation fixed pulley
Group and drag-line fixing head, the traction fixed pulley, commutation fixed pulley group and drag-line fixing head and drag-line jack phase up and down
To setting;
Traction fixed pulley and drag-line fixing head are separately positioned on the two sides of cabinet, and two groups of the movable pulley component respectively corresponds
The two sides of laminate bottom are arranged in traction fixed pulley and drag-line fixing head, and commutation fixed pulley group setting is in traction fixed pulley and drag-line
At the opposite one end of fixing head, and the fixed pulley group tool that commutates, there are two the fixed pulley that commutates, two commutation fixed pulleys are respectively corresponded and are led
Draw fixed pulley and drag-line fixing head is set to the two sides of cabinet, the wheel axis for the fixed pulley group that commutates and the wheel axis of traction fixed pulley
Intersection;
The drag-line has telescopic end and fixing end, and the telescopic end is connected on drag-line jack, the fixing end
It is connected in drag-line fixing head, the drag-line between telescopic end and fixing end is successively wound on traction fixed pulley, corresponds to and draw fixed slide
Take turns side running block, corresponding to traction fixed pulley side commutation fixed pulley, corresponding to the commutation of drag-line fixing head side
On fixed pulley, running block and drag-line fixing head corresponding to drag-line fixing head side.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism quantity is identical as number of laminae, and connects one to one.
Preferably, the cabinet, which corresponds to, is respectively arranged with laminate positioning mechanism per plate layer by layer.
Preferably, the laminate positioning mechanism includes chock, chock housing and spring, and the chock puts into the chock
In housing, the both ends of the spring is connected on the end of chock and the interior sidewall surface of chock housing, the laminate two side ends
The bayonet being caught in for the chock is offered at face.
Preferably, the laminate positioning mechanism is additionally provided with Telescopic base, and the chock housing is set to the flexible bottom
On seat.
Preferably, cabinet includes top plate and bottom plate, foreboard, back plate, left wing plate, right wing plate, hinge, left wing plate driven for opening and closing
Device and right wing plate open/close driving device, the top plate and bottom plate, foreboard, back plate, left wing plate and right wing plate surround a closure
Body structure, the left wing plate and right wing plate are right angle folded plate, and top plate is smaller than baseplate width, and two right angle folded plates pass through respectively
The hinge connection is on the two sides of top plate.
Preferably, the left wing plate open/close driving device and right wing plate open/close driving device are hydraulic cylinder, the liquid
Hingedly on the side wall of the box body, the piston rod of two hydraulic cylinders is respectively hinged on left wing plate and right wing plate the cylinder body of cylinder pressure.
Preferably, every group of running block includes two movable pulleys, and two movable pulleys are separately positioned on the edge of laminate bottom,
It is provided with guidance fixed pulley between two movable pulleys, the drag-line being wound between two movable pulleys is connect with guidance fixed pulley.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art:
1, laminate and elevating mechanism is arranged in the present invention in cabinet, to housing interior volume is layered, to load more
The waste and old power battery of layer, improves the intracorporal space utilization rate of case, improves conevying efficiency and reduces cost, solves conventional container only
The limitation that single layer scraps power battery can be loaded.
2, laminate and elevating mechanism is arranged in the present invention in cabinet, adjusts the height of laminate, by elevating mechanism to adapt to
The loading of different height battery.
3, the present invention is driven by setting left wing plate, right wing plate, hinge, right wing plate open/close driving device and left wing plate opening and closing
Dynamic device, opens wide cabinet two sides, and in order to which waste and old power battery is moved in container, it is useless to solve conventional container loading
The problem of old power battery inconvenience.
Embodiment one:
It is a kind of for scrapping the all-wing aircraft container of electric automobile power battery layering transport, including cabinet 1 and be set to
Laminate 2 and elevating mechanism in the cabinet, the laminate be one or more, setting up and down between laminate, the elevating mechanism
Laminate raising and lowering in cabinet is controlled respectively.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism quantity is identical as number of laminae, and the i.e. one-to-one independent control that connects one to one,
It avoids interfering with each other, ensure that job stability, it is preferred that elevating mechanism quantity and number of laminae are two.
Preferably, elevating mechanism includes drag-line 3, and the laminate realizes raising and lowering by the traction of the drag-line.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism further includes drag-line jack 4, traction fixed pulley 5, running block 6, fixed slide of commutating
Wheel group 7 and drag-line fixing head 8, the traction fixed pulley, commutation fixed pulley group and drag-line fixing head and drag-line jack on
Under be oppositely arranged;The drag-line jack is motor.
Traction fixed pulley and drag-line fixing head are separately positioned on the two sides of cabinet, and two groups of the movable pulley component respectively corresponds
The two sides of laminate bottom are arranged in traction fixed pulley and drag-line fixing head, and commutation fixed pulley group setting is in traction fixed pulley and drag-line
At the opposite one end of fixing head, and the fixed pulley group tool that commutates, there are two the fixed pulley that commutates, two commutation fixed pulleys are respectively corresponded and are led
Draw fixed pulley and drag-line fixing head is set to the two sides of cabinet, the wheel axis for the fixed pulley group that commutates and the wheel axis of traction fixed pulley
Intersection;
The drag-line has telescopic end and fixing end, and the telescopic end is connected on drag-line jack, the fixing end
It is connected in drag-line fixing head, the drag-line between telescopic end and fixing end is successively wound on traction fixed pulley, corresponds to and draw fixed slide
Take turns side running block, corresponding to traction fixed pulley side commutation fixed pulley, corresponding to the commutation of drag-line fixing head side
On fixed pulley, running block and drag-line fixing head corresponding to drag-line fixing head side.
Preferably, the traction fixed pulley, commutation fixed pulley group and drag-line fixing head are set to top of the box, the drag-line
Jack is set to the bottom of box.
Preferably, the cabinet, which corresponds to, is respectively arranged with laminate positioning mechanism per plate layer by layer.
Preferably, the laminate positioning mechanism includes chock 9, chock housing 10 and spring 11, and the chock puts into institute
It states in chock housing, the both ends of the spring is connected on the end of chock and the interior sidewall surface of chock housing, laminate positioning
Mechanism be it is multiple, be separately positioned on two sidewalls opposite in cabinet, offered at the laminate both sides of the face for the chock
The bayonet 12 being caught in.
Preferably, the laminate positioning mechanism is additionally provided with Telescopic base 13, and the chock housing is set to described flexible
On pedestal.
Preferably, cabinet includes top plate 14, bottom plate 15, foreboard, back plate, left wing plate 16, right wing plate 17, hinge, left wing plate
Open/close driving device 18 and right wing plate open/close driving device 19, the top plate and bottom plate, foreboard, back plate, left wing plate and right flank
Plate surrounds the body structure of a closure, and the left wing plate and right wing plate are right angle folded plate, and top plate is smaller than baseplate width, with convenient
The setting of left wing plate and right wing plate, the right angle folded plate is respectively by the hinge connection in the left and right sides of top plate length direction
On.Preferably, the right wing plate open/close driving device and left wing plate open/close driving device are hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the traction fixed pulley, commutation fixed pulley group and drag-line fixing head are set in top board undersurface, the drawing
Rope jack is set on bottom plate.
To enable left wing plate and right wing plate flexibly to open and close, it is preferred that the left wing plate open/close driving device with
And right wing plate open/close driving device is hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder hingedly on the side wall of the box body, two hydraulic cylinders
Piston rod is respectively hinged on left wing plate and right wing plate.
Preferably, every group of running block includes two movable pulleys, and two movable pulleys are separately positioned on the edge of laminate bottom,
Multiple guidance fixed pulleys 20 are provided between two movable pulleys, the drag-line being wound between two movable pulleys is connect with guidance fixed pulley.
The course of work and working principle of the invention: this sentences two layers of laminate of setting and is illustrated for embodiment, for convenience
The laminate for being located at upper layer is named as top plate by description, and the laminate for being located at lower layer is named as lower plywood.
When loading:
Left wing plate and right wing plate are wrapped respectively by right wing plate open/close driving device and left wing plate open/close driving device
Page is opened;
Waste and old power battery is placed on top plate using fork truck, is then made by the corresponding elevating mechanism of control top plate
Top plate increases, until the bayonet of top plate is caught in corresponding laminate positioning mechanism, so that top plate is fixed up, prevents upper layer
Plate falls off, at this point, drag-line jack stops working.When controlling top plate rising, drag-line jack shrinks drag-line, drag-line
Top plate rise is come by means of traction fixed pulley, commutation fixed pulley group and drag-line fixing head;
Waste and old power battery is placed on lower plywood using fork truck, then controls the bayonet for making lower plywood after lower plywood rises
It is caught in corresponding laminate positioning mechanism, lower plywood is made to be fixed up, the rising control mode of lower plywood is similar to top plate, In
This is no longer described;
Waste and old power battery is placed on the bottom plate of cabinet using fork truck;It can be seen that the present invention cabinet can be divided into it is more
Layer is put for battery, greatly improves the utilization rate of cabinet, to increase the number of batteries that each cabinet is packed into, reduces fortune
Defeated cost.
After the completion of loading, by right wing plate open/close driving device and left wing plate open/close driving device by right wing plate and left wing
Plate withdraws for cabinet to be closed rotating around hinge.
When unloading:
Right wing plate and left wing plate are wrapped respectively by right wing plate open/close driving device and left wing plate open/close driving device
Page is opened;
It is removed using the waste and old power battery that fork truck is placed on the bottom plate of cabinet;
The Telescopic base of the laminate positioning mechanism of corresponding lower plywood shrinks the bayonet for making chock exit lower plywood, corresponding lower layer
The elevating mechanism starting of plate drops to lower plywood on the bottom plate of cabinet, specifically, the drag-line of the elevating mechanism of corresponding lower plywood
Jack releases drag-line, and by means of the self gravity of lower plywood, drag-line is solid through traction fixed pulley, commutation fixed pulley group and drag-line
Determine head lower plywood lowers.Then the waste and old power battery on lower plywood is placed on using fork truck to remove;
Then the waste and old power battery on top plate is removed, the waste and old power battery for removing process and lower plywood removes
Process is similar, no longer describes herein.
It finally can be by right wing plate open/close driving device and left wing plate open/close driving device by left wing plate and right wing plate
It withdraws to get up cabinet closure rotating around hinge.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.