CN1048974C - Traditional Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound and its preparing method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound and its preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1048974C
CN1048974C CN95119503A CN95119503A CN1048974C CN 1048974 C CN1048974 C CN 1048974C CN 95119503 A CN95119503 A CN 95119503A CN 95119503 A CN95119503 A CN 95119503A CN 1048974 C CN1048974 C CN 1048974C
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China
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gelatine
stemona
tobacco
solution
tuber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN95119503A
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CN1130164A (en
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李振贤
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disinsection and disease prevention microfertilizer composition of traditional Chinese medicine and a preparing method thereof, which is characterized in that the composition is composed of the extracting solution of traditional Chinese medicine of stemona and langdu root, tobacco leach liquid, bone glue solution, trace elements, pesticide of cygon and methamidophos. After decoction is carried out, liquid medicine and the trace elements are immersed, and compounds are extracted and mixed; then flolimat and the methamidophos are added, and the composition is prepared. The composition has pesticide, good sterilization effect and the capability of promoting plant growth and improving disease resistant capabilities, and the pesticide integrates sterilization, disease prevention and microfertilizer. The composition is widely used for disinsection, disease prevention and nutrition supplement of cotton and wheat, and can reduce soil hardening.

Description

Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound and preparation method thereof, be used for that farm crop kill, the trace element of diseases prevention and extra-nutrition.
At present, farm crop are used chemical pesticide in a large number, use all the year round, cause pesticide residue and residual hazard constantly to increase, simultaneously because the increase of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium chemical fertilizer, make soil shortage trace element in various degree, cause the disease-resistant crops ability drop, cause farm crop to lack " element " disease, the clump disease of withering, leaf blight, root rot take place frequent, a large amount of organophosphorus, organochlorine, carbamate, chrysanthemum ester classes used develop immunity to drugs various pests, and surpass dosage, plant-growth is caused poisoning, also increase cost simultaneously.
Purpose of the present invention just for the shortcoming that overcomes prior art with not enough, be the composition and method of making the same of one and a kind of trace element that increases extra-nutrition with the Chinese medicine disinsection prophylaxis is provided, thereby create conditions for agricultural foison.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposal:
The Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound, it is characterized in that composition is by the tuber of stemona, the extracting solution of the root of langdu, the leach liquor of tobacco, the gelatine aqueous solution, boron, zinc, copper, omethoate and acephatemet are formed, the each component consumption is counted by weight: tuber of stemona extracting solution 15-25, euphorbia extracting solution 15-25, tobacco leach liquor 15-25 part, gelatine aqueous solution 15-25, boron 0.3-1.0, zinc 0.3-0.5, copper 0.005-0.01 part, the omethoate emulsifiable solution 2-10 of 40% concentration, the acephatemet missible oil 1-8. tuber of stemona of 50% concentration, the root of langdu and extracting solution, tobacco and leach liquor part, gelatine and gelatine aqueous solution weight ratio are 1: 3-6.
The boron that adds is that borax, zinc are zinc sulfate, and copper is copper sulfate.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound is characterized in that it is made up of the following step,
A) tuber of stemona, the root of langdu are added poach system respectively and fry in shallow oil, remove slag for continuous three times, the gained soup obtains extracting solution through concentrating, and the tuber of stemona, the root of langdu and extracting solution weight ratio are 1: 3-6;
B) tobacco is added in the 70-80 ℃ of hot water and to soak 24-36 hour, remove slag, resultant soup concentrates and obtains leach liquor, and tobacco and leach liquor weight ratio are 1: 3-6;
C) gelatine is added in the ebullient hot water, make it to dissolve the skeletonization sol solution, gelatine is 1 with gelatine solution weight ratio: 3-6;
D) (a) item tuber of stemona, euphorbia extracting solution of obtaining respectively being got tobacco leach liquor that 15-25 part, (b) item obtains gets gelatine aqueous solution that 15-25 part, (c) item obtains and gets the mixing of 15-25 part again, and adding boron 0.3-1.0 part, zinc 0.3-0.5 part, the compound of copper 0.005-0.01 part evenly stirs;
E) add omethoate emulsifiable solution 2-10 part of 40% concentration again, 50% acephatemet missible oil 1-8 part continues to stir, and promptly obtains composition of the present invention.
Composition of the present invention adopts the Chinese medicine tuber of stemona, has insecticidal properties, its extracting solution discharges a kind of smell after by plant absorbing, the stomach of insect is poisoned, be referred to as " stomach toxicity ", reach parasiticidal purpose, the root of langdu has the sterilizing disease-preventing effect, and tobacco can make the insect stomach poison, and gelatine solution destroys the insect excretory system and makes the ovum calcification reach the effect of ovum extremely, the agricultural chemicals omethoate has lethal effect to " pierce-suck type " insect, as red spider, add boron, zinc-copper trace element, can strengthen light and the effect of plant, increase the diseases prevention ability of self, improve crop quality.
Composition of the present invention, by 1: 300 times of dilute with water, can make and participate in cell and oxidising process in the cotton body, increase the cotton respiratory intensity, insect there is " stomach toxicity " effect, and cotton discharges a kind of smell after absorbing, make insect extremely incompatible, reach food refusal, effect of driving, keeping away and effect, it participates in the respiratory of cell, it is the catalyzer of plant stem-leaf vivo oxidation reduction process, can promote the formation of proteinic oxidation and yield stimulant, thereby reach the enhancing plant vigor, the function of anti-multiple diseases; Growth and development of plant is played an important role with yielding positive results, can make pollen tube enter ovary very soon, help the formation of seed, wheat is sprayed the spike number that can hit pay dirk to be increased, and it is heavy with grain to improve grain number per spike, can make cotton protect flower bud, peach is big, setting is concentrated, improves the function of cotton quality.
Composition of the present invention is used for wheat seed dressing by 1: 20 or 1: 30 dilute with water, can kill mole cricket, grub effectively, wireworm, the cutworm subterranean pest-insect can make wheat emerge in advance, and root system good, energetic, tiller many, early send out short strong sprout, strengthen light and effect, play drought-enduring, disease-resistant function, according to biochemical action, can reach chessom, prevent the hardening soil.
Composition of the present invention, more than ten counties and cities' Demonstration Application is more than 50 ten thousand mu in Henan, and effect of increasing production is more than 15-20%, and insecticidal effect is more than 80-90%.
Owing to take technique scheme, make the technology of the present invention compared with the prior art have following advantage and effect:
A) said composition has desinsection, disease-proof functions, has little fertile effect simultaneously, and the three is the multi-functional agricultural chemicals of one;
B) good drug efficacy, desinsection speed are fast, make farm crop not stay residual medicine residual hazard, spray when 10-14 runs into sunlight and moisture in day behind the crop decompose, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, do not hinder natural enemy;
C) resource is extensive, and cost is low;
D) can strengthen light and the effect of plant, increase the resistance against diseases of plant, improve crops quality;
E) be used for anti-eliminating aphis, red spider, mythimna separata, inhale the Powdery Mildews of slurry worm, cotton worm, blind Chinese toon rubber and control farm crop, rust, leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, root rot.
Embodiment 1:
The Chinese medicine tuber of stemona, the root of langdu, tobacco select qualified product, gelatine, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate market sale product, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate purity 95%, omethoate concentration 40%, acephatemet concentration 50%.
Get tuber of stemona 10kg, boiling three times is removed slag, obtain soup and concentrate, the control tuber of stemona and extracting solution weight ratio are 1: 6, obtain extracting solution 60kg, get root of langdu 10kg, as stated above, obtain extracting solution 60kg, tobacco 10kg, with 70 ℃ of hot-water soaks 36 hours, remove slag, obtain soup and concentrate leach liquor 60kg, gelatine 10kg dissolves (is 1: 6 by gelatine and water weight ratio) 60kg gelatine solution with boiled water, get above-mentioned preparation tuber of stemona extracting solution 15kg, euphorbia extracting solution 25kg, tobacco leach liquor 15kg, gelatine solution 25kg, mix and stir, add borax 0.95kg again, zinc sulfate 1.08kg, copper sulfate 0.04kg, add oxidation Rogor 2kg, acephatemet 8kg mixes, and is composition of the present invention.
Embodiment 2,
Get tuber of stemona 10kg, boiling three times is removed slag, obtain soup and concentrate, the control tuber of stemona and extracting solution weight ratio obtain extracting solution 50kg, root of langdu 10kg at 1: 5, by above-mentioned side's point, obtain extracting solution 50kg, tobacco 10kg was with 80 ℃ of hot-water soaks 30 hours, remove slag and obtain the concentrated 50kg leach liquor of soup, gelatine 10kg obtains gelatine solution 50kg with the boiled water dissolving, gets the tuber of stemona of above-mentioned preparation and gets liquid 20kg, euphorbia extracting solution 20kg, tobacco leach liquor 25kg, gelatine solution 15kg mixes stirring, adds borax 1.6kg, zinc sulfate 1.35kg, copper sulfate 0.021kg, omethoate 7kg, acephatemet 6kg mixes and is composition of the present invention.
Embodiment 3,
With the tuber of stemona extracting solution 25kg of embodiment 1, with the euphorbia extracting solution 15kg of embodiment 2, get the 10kg tobacco with 90 ℃ of hot-water soaks 24 hours, removing slag obtains soup and concentrates, and the weight ratio of controlling tobacco and leach liquor is 1: 3, obtains leach liquor 30kg.Getting 10kg gelatine is 1: 3 with boiled water dissolving gelatine with the solution weight ratio in the tobacco ratio, obtains gelatine solution 30kg, with 20kg tobacco leach liquor and the gelatine solution 20kg and the tuber of stemona, euphorbia extracting solution mixes stirring, add borax 3 again, 2kg, zinc sulfate 0,8kg, copper sulfate 0.032kg, omethoate 10kg, acephatemet 1kg, mix, be composition of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, the Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound, it is characterized in that composition is by the tuber of stemona, the extracting solution of the root of langdu, the leach liquor of tobacco, the gelatine aqueous solution, boron, zinc, copper, omethoate and acephatemet are formed, and the each component consumption is counted by weight: tuber of stemona extracting solution 15-25, euphorbia extracting solution 15-25, tobacco leach liquor 15-25 part, gelatine aqueous solution 15-25, boron 0.3-1.0, zinc 0.3-0.5, copper 0.005-0.01 part, the omethoate emulsifiable solution 2-10 of 40% concentration, the acephatemet missible oil 1-8 of 50% concentration, the tuber of stemona, the root of langdu and extracting solution, tobacco and leach liquor part, gelatine and gelatine aqueous solution weight ratio are 1: 3-6.
2, composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that the boron that adds is that borax, zinc are zinc sulfate, and copper is copper sulfate.
3, the preparation method of Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound is characterized in that it is made up of the following step,
A) tuber of stemona, the root of langdu are added poach system respectively and fry in shallow oil, remove slag for continuous three times, the gained soup obtains extracting solution through concentrating, and the tuber of stemona, the root of langdu and extracting solution weight ratio are 1: 3-6;
B) tobacco is added in the 70-80 ℃ of hot water and to soak 24-36 hour, remove slag, resultant soup concentrates and obtains leach liquor, and tobacco and leach liquor weight ratio are 1: 3-6;
C) gelatine is added in the ebullient hot water, make it to dissolve the skeletonization sol solution, gelatine is 1 with gelatine solution weight ratio: 3-6;
D) (a) item tuber of stemona, euphorbia extracting solution of obtaining respectively being got tobacco leach liquor that 15-25 part, (b) item obtains gets gelatine aqueous solution that 15-25 part, (c) item obtains and gets the mixing of 15-25 part again, and adding boron 0.3-1.0 part, zinc 0.3-0.5 part, the compound of copper 0.005-0.01 part evenly stirs;
E) add omethoate emulsifiable solution 2-10 part of 40% concentration again, 50% acephatemet missible oil 1-8 part continues to stir, and promptly obtains composition of the present invention.
CN95119503A 1995-12-14 1995-12-14 Traditional Chinese medicine pesticidal and disease preventing micro-fertilizer compound and its preparing method Expired - Fee Related CN1048974C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100423645C (en) * 2005-07-05 2008-10-08 吴新忠 Foliage fertilizer capable of make rabbit, mouse (poultry) keep away while smelling and animal expelling agent

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1099395C (en) * 2000-03-06 2003-01-22 陈广田 Slow-release fragrance flower fertilizer
WO2007052282A1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Nico Orgo Manures A plant derived biostimulant formulation and method for preparation thereof
CN101550038B (en) * 2009-05-08 2012-11-21 秦祖模 Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101928183B (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-08-08 李兆祥 Anti-disease flowers and plants fertilizer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1056860A (en) * 1990-05-19 1991-12-11 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Contain compound long-efficiency urea fertilizer of trace element and preparation method thereof
CN1080813A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-01-19 烟台市京蓬农药厂 Efficiently, the compound organophosphorus insecticide of low toxicity
CN1111478A (en) * 1994-11-01 1995-11-15 吴日章 Insectiside composed of Chinese herbal medicines and preparing method thereof
CN1030877C (en) * 1992-01-17 1996-01-31 日本电气株式会社 Radio pager with a message processing function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1056860A (en) * 1990-05-19 1991-12-11 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Contain compound long-efficiency urea fertilizer of trace element and preparation method thereof
CN1030877C (en) * 1992-01-17 1996-01-31 日本电气株式会社 Radio pager with a message processing function
CN1080813A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-01-19 烟台市京蓬农药厂 Efficiently, the compound organophosphorus insecticide of low toxicity
CN1111478A (en) * 1994-11-01 1995-11-15 吴日章 Insectiside composed of Chinese herbal medicines and preparing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100423645C (en) * 2005-07-05 2008-10-08 吴新忠 Foliage fertilizer capable of make rabbit, mouse (poultry) keep away while smelling and animal expelling agent

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