CN104895030B - Marine oil spill collecting device - Google Patents
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- CN104895030B CN104895030B CN201510197582.1A CN201510197582A CN104895030B CN 104895030 B CN104895030 B CN 104895030B CN 201510197582 A CN201510197582 A CN 201510197582A CN 104895030 B CN104895030 B CN 104895030B
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- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine oil spill collecting device, it is intended to solve existing overflowing oil collecting device and marine oil spill is collected the most not enough.This invention includes floating block, is provided with oil groove in the middle of floating block, crosses oil groove front end and is provided with slide bar, and slidable connection slide block on slide bar installs oil scavenge pump, oil storage tank on floating block, oil scavenge pump is installed flexible fuel sucking pipe, and fuel sucking pipe front end is arranged on slide block；Cross the rear of slide bar in oil groove and secondary oil suction mechanism is installed, secondary oil suction mechanism includes conveyer belt, driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, oil suction band is connected on conveyer belt outer surface, conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is arranged near sea, it is provided with the extruding wheel being oppositely arranged between tensioning pulley and driving pulley and supports belt wheel, supporting belt wheel to be in transmission connection with conveyer belt inner surface, extruding wheel is connected on oil suction band outer surface, is provided with oil trap below extruding wheel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine oil spill and collect equipment, more specifically, it relates to one collects marine oil spill collecting device thoroughly.
Background technology
Oil spill is one of polluter bigger to marine environment harm, and its destruction caused has the features such as the extent of injury is big, it is wide to involve scope, removing difficulty.The density of oil is less than the density of sea water, and greasy dirt is under the common effect of Caulis Piperis Kadsurae and wave, to Driftdiffusion around, and along with evaporation, emulsifying, dissolve, the efflorescence such as sedimentation, the damage envelope of oil spilling can expand rapidly, brings serious harm to marine industries.Therefore process in time when oil spilling occurs, oil spilling on sea is collected by the most general employing overflowing oil collecting device, but oil spilling is collected not thorough by existing frequently-used marine oil spill collection device, and sea still can remain after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection more oil spilling.
Chinese patent notification number CN101555688A, discloses a kind of hot-air balloon device for marine oil slick collection and processing, and including hot air balloon device main body, eddy generator, oil-water separation processing means, entirety is arranged symmetrically with in centre rotational axis.Hot air balloon device main body comprises power motor, main body control system and chemical reagent sprinkler.Eddy generator includes Hooks coupling universal coupling and eddy generator blade, and eddy generator rotates and makes sea water produce whirlpool, by mixture suction apparatus.Oil-water separation processing means includes oil scavenge pump, fuel reserve tank, oil interface detector, water termination detector and draining pump, and fuel reserve tank independent symmetrical is arranged in hot air balloon device main body down either side, if flexible oil storage material bag, naturally floats on sea after filling oil.In the floating oil collecting processing means running of this structure, good stability, motility by force, can have multiple concurrent job, are suitable for processing large-scale marine oil spill accident, and simple in construction, easily manufactured.But collecting offshore spilled oil thorough not, collecting effect is the best, and sea still can remain after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection more oil spilling.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes existing overflowing oil collecting device and marine oil spill is collected the most thorough, collecting effect is the best, after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection, the deficiency of more oil spilling still can be remained on sea, provide a kind of marine oil spill collecting device, marine oil spill is collected thoroughly by it, collecting effect is good, and on sea, after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection, the oil spilling of residual is less, effectively prevent the pollution that the diffusion couple ocean of marine oil spill is caused.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of marine oil spill collecting device, including floating block, oil groove it was provided with in the middle of floating block, cross oil groove front end and be provided with slide bar, slidable connection slide block on slide bar, articulated linkage on slide block, hinged drive rod on connecting rod, drive rod end fixing connection drives motor output shaft, oil scavenge pump is installed on floating block, oil storage tank, flexible fuel sucking pipe is installed on oil scavenge pump, fuel sucking pipe front end is arranged on slide block and moves left and right on slide bar with slide block, fuel sucking pipe front opening is towards near sea, oil scavenge pump oil outlet end is connected with oil storage tank by pipeline；Cross the rear of slide bar in oil groove and secondary oil suction mechanism is installed, secondary oil suction mechanism includes conveyer belt and the driving pulley being in transmission connection with conveyer belt, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, the oil suction band that on conveyer belt outer surface, compact siro spinning technology and conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement, conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is arranged near sea, conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, it is provided with the extruding wheel being oppositely arranged between tensioning pulley and driving pulley and supports belt wheel, support belt wheel to be in transmission connection with conveyer belt inner surface, extruding wheel is connected on oil suction band outer surface, it is provided with oil trap below extruding wheel, oil trap is connected with floating block；What floating block front end crossed that the both sides of oil groove are respectively connected with rigidity encloses oil float bar, and two width enclosed between oil float bar are gradually reduced from front to back.
When oil spilling collecting device uses, whole device is placed across the sea and is connected to the front end of hull, provide energy by the power supply on hull to oil scavenge pump and driving pulley.Floating block provides buoyancy to whole device, it is ensured that fuel sucking pipe opening is fitted across the sea near the oil suction band between sea, tensioning pulley and driven pulley.Oil spilling collecting device and then hull travels forward together, and two enclose oil float bar gathers oil slick to crossing oil groove direction, it is simple to the collection of marine oil spill.Oil spilling collecting device is during motion, and the oil spilling passing through oil groove is collected under the effect of oil scavenge pump by the first fuel sucking pipe of front end, and the greasy dirt collected is discharged into oil storage tank and deposits.Drive rod rotates drive link motion thus band movable slider horizontally slips on slide bar, and fuel sucking pipe and then slide block moves left and right together, considerably increases the oil suction area of fuel sucking pipe, it is ensured that fuel sucking pipe is to the oil absorbing effect of oil spilling in oil groove excessively.Secondary oil suction mechanism carries out double absorption to the oil spilling crossed in oil groove, driving pulley being rotated by motor, drive conveyer belt operates, oil spilling on sea is adsorbed by oil suction band, when moving to squeeze puck position, oil suction band is extruded by extruding wheel, flows in oil trap by the oil spilling extrusion of absorption on oil suction band, after twice oil spilling absorbs and collect, in oil groove, the oil spilling on sea is completely absorbed excessively.Support belt wheel and conveyer belt is served good supporting role, it is simple to extruding wheel is in the extruding to oil suction band.Marine oil spill is collected thoroughly by marine oil spill collecting device, and collecting effect is good, and on sea, after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection, the oil spilling of residual is less, effectively prevent the pollution that the diffusion couple ocean of marine oil spill is caused.
As preferably, enclose oil float bar upper end and be tightly connected the waterproof isolation cloth of strip, enclose oil float bar upper end and be equidistantly provided with several stepped holes, traveller it is flexibly connected in stepped hole, traveller lower end connects spring, lower spring end is connected to stepped hole bottom, traveller lower end is supported on stepped hole transition face, traveller upper end is stretched out stepped hole and is connected to waterproof isolation cloth upper end-face edge, waterproof isolation cloth vertically fold stacks, the width of waterproof isolation cloth vertical direction stretches out the length of stepped hole more than traveller, connect near buoyancy aid upper end position on traveller outer wall and have force bearing disk, force bearing disk runs through waterproof isolation cloth and is tightly connected with waterproof isolation cloth.
When the waviness of sea when, enclose oil float bar and follow sea water to float together, but be affected by the effect of inertia, the moment that wave returns, enclose oil float bar to may proceed to travel forward, cause two to enclose the greasy dirt between oil float bar and easily run out of from enclosing oil float bar upper end, cause the diffusion of oil spilling.And this programme encloses oil float bar upper end and is provided with the waterproof isolation cloth of fold stacking, waterproof isolation cloth upper end connects support by traveller, and traveller is movably connected in stepped hole, therefore the moment that wave returns, traveller can move up from stepped hole, thus holds up waterproof isolation cloth, increase the bearing height of waterproof isolation cloth, ensure that the isolation effect enclosing oil float bar, thus the moment greasy dirt avoiding wave to return is run out of from enclosing oil float bar upper end, be conducive to excessive pick up the oil is collected.
As preferably, the prime oil scraping plate being obliquely installed it is hinged with on oil trap, prime oil scraping plate is arranged on below extruding wheel and prime oil scraping plate upper end is connected on oil suction band outer surface, connect near prime oil scraping plate upper end position and have the spring of tension prime oil scraping plate, lower spring end is connected on oil trap, the curved pointed structures in prime oil scraping plate upper end.
Before the extruding of oil suction band squeezed pinch roller, carry out prime extruding by prime oil scraping plate, add the extruding collecting effect of greasy dirt on oil suction band.Prime oil scraping plate serves good drainage to the fluid squeezed out simultaneously, prevents fluid from flowing to outside oil trap.Spring straining prime oil scraping plate, makes prime oil scraping plate be connected to all the time on oil suction band outer surface, beneficially the fluid on prime oil scraping plate extrusion oil suction band.The curved pointed structures in prime oil scraping plate upper end not only facilitates the extrusion of fluid, and substantially reduces the transmission resistance to oil suction band, it is ensured that oil suction band even running.
As preferably, some and the vertically disposed dovetail groove of driving pulley axis equidistantly it is provided with on conveyer belt outer surface, it is provided with some trapezoidal projections with dovetail groove one_to_one corresponding on oil suction band inner surface, trapezoidal projection is connected in dovetail groove, and oil suction band outer surface is provided with some trapezoidal oil suction grooves with trapezoidal protruding one_to_one corresponding.This structure arranges and makes the connection of conveyer belt and oil suction band relatively reliable, and the oil suction groove on oil suction band outer surface provides adsorption space to fluid, enables oil suction band to adsorb more greasy dirt, and oil absorbing effect is good.
As preferably, extruding wheel outer wall is provided with some and the trapezoidal expression lobes of oil suction groove one_to_one corresponding setting.Arrange expression lobes on extruding wheel to have and add the extrusion effect of fluid on oil suction band.
As preferably, some the engaging tooths be arrangeding in parallel with driving pulley axis equidistantly it are provided with on conveyer belt inner surface, it is equipped with the engaging groove adaptive with engaging tooth on driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, support belt wheel outer wall, between conveyer belt and driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, support belt wheel, all realizes engaged transmission by engaging tooth and engaging groove.Conveyer belt engaged transmission, reliable transmission, it is difficult to that skidding occurs.
As preferably, the conveyer belt between driven pulley and driving pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, is 10-20 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.Conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, is 1-5 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.Conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is 50-70 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.The angle of inclination of conveyer belt arranges the most reliable, facilitates the absorption collection transmitted and to greasy dirt.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: marine oil spill is collected thoroughly by marine oil spill collecting device, collecting effect is good, and on sea, after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection, the oil spilling of residual is less, effectively prevent the pollution that the diffusion couple ocean of marine oil spill is caused.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation enclosing oil float bar of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the secondary oil suction mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the extruding wheel sectional view with conveyer belt link position of the present invention；
In figure: 1, floating block, 2, cross oil groove, 3, slide bar, 4, slide block, 5, connecting rod, 6, drive rod, 7, oil scavenge pump, 8, oil storage tank, 9, fuel sucking pipe, 10, secondary oil suction mechanism, 11, conveyer belt, 12, driving pulley, 13, driven pulley, 14, tensioning pulley, 15, oil suction band, 16, extruding wheel, 17, support belt wheel, 18, oil trap, 19, enclose oil float bar, 20, waterproof isolation cloth, 21, stepped hole, 22, traveller, 23, force bearing disk, 24, prime oil scraping plate, 25, dovetail groove, 26, trapezoidal projection, 27, oil suction groove, 28, expression lobes, 29, engaging tooth, 30, engaging groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme be further described specifically:
Embodiment: a kind of marine oil spill collecting device (seeing accompanying drawing 1), including floating block 1, oil groove 2 it was provided with in the middle of floating block, cross oil groove front end and be provided with slide bar 3, slidable connection slide block 4 on slide bar, articulated linkage 5 on slide block, hinged drive rod 6 on connecting rod, drive rod end fixing connection drives motor output shaft, oil scavenge pump 7 is installed on floating block, oil storage tank 8, flexible fuel sucking pipe 9 is installed on oil scavenge pump, fuel sucking pipe front end is arranged on slide block and moves left and right on slide bar with slide block, fuel sucking pipe front opening is towards near sea, oil scavenge pump oil outlet end is connected with oil storage tank by pipeline.Cross the rear of slide bar in oil groove secondary oil suction mechanism 10(is installed to see accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4), secondary oil suction mechanism includes conveyer belt 11 and the driving pulley 12 being in transmission connection with conveyer belt, driven pulley 13, tensioning pulley 14, driving pulley passes through motor-driven rotation, the oil suction band 15 that on conveyer belt outer surface, compact siro spinning technology and conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement, conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is arranged near sea, conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, it is provided with the extruding wheel 16 being oppositely arranged between tensioning pulley and driving pulley and supports belt wheel 17, support belt wheel to be in transmission connection with conveyer belt inner surface, extruding wheel is connected on oil suction band outer surface, it is provided with oil trap 18 below extruding wheel, oil trap is connected with floating block；The prime oil scraping plate 24 being obliquely installed it is hinged with on oil trap, prime oil scraping plate is arranged on below extruding wheel and prime oil scraping plate upper end is connected on oil suction band outer surface, connect near prime oil scraping plate upper end position and have the spring of tension prime oil scraping plate, lower spring end is connected on oil trap, the curved pointed structures in prime oil scraping plate upper end.Driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, extruding wheel, support belt wheel two ends are all rotatably connected on buoyancy aid.Seven and the vertically disposed dovetail groove of driving pulley axis 25 equidistantly it is provided with on conveyer belt outer surface, it is provided with seven trapezoidal protruding 26 with dovetail groove one_to_one corresponding on oil suction band inner surface, trapezoidal projection is connected in dovetail groove, and oil suction band outer surface is provided with seven trapezoidal oil suction grooves 27 with trapezoidal protruding one_to_one corresponding.Extruding wheel outer wall is provided with seven and the trapezoidal expression lobes 28 of oil suction groove one_to_one corresponding setting.Some the engaging tooths 29 be arrangeding in parallel with driving pulley axis equidistantly it are provided with on conveyer belt inner surface, it is equipped with the engaging groove 30 adaptive with engaging tooth on driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, support belt wheel outer wall, between conveyer belt and driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, support belt wheel, all realizes engaged transmission by engaging tooth and engaging groove.Conveyer belt between driven pulley and driving pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, is 10-20 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane；Conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, is 1-5 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane；Conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is 50-70 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.In the present embodiment, conveyer belt between driven pulley and driving pulley is 15 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane；Conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is 2 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane；Conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is 60 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.Floating block front end is crossed the both sides of oil groove and is respectively connected with the oil float bar 19(that encloses of rigidity and sees accompanying drawing 2), two width enclosed between oil float bar are gradually reduced from front to back.Enclose oil float bar upper end and be tightly connected the waterproof isolation cloth 20 of strip, enclose oil float bar upper end and be equidistantly provided with four stepped holes 21, traveller 22 it is flexibly connected in stepped hole, traveller lower end connects spring, lower spring end is connected to stepped hole bottom, traveller lower end is supported on stepped hole transition face, traveller upper end is stretched out stepped hole and is connected to waterproof isolation cloth upper end-face edge, waterproof isolation cloth vertically fold stacks, the width of waterproof isolation cloth vertical direction stretches out the length of stepped hole more than traveller, connect near buoyancy aid upper end position on traveller outer wall and have force bearing disk 23, force bearing disk runs through waterproof isolation cloth and is tightly connected with waterproof isolation cloth.
When oil spilling collecting device uses, whole device is placed across the sea and is connected to the front end of hull, provide energy by the power supply on hull to oil scavenge pump and driving pulley.Floating block provides buoyancy to whole device, it is ensured that fuel sucking pipe opening is fitted across the sea near the oil suction band between sea, tensioning pulley and driven pulley.Oil spilling collecting device and then hull travels forward together, and two enclose oil float bar gathers oil slick to crossing oil groove direction, it is simple to the collection of marine oil spill.Oil spilling collecting device is during motion, and the oil spilling passing through oil groove is collected under the effect of oil scavenge pump by the first fuel sucking pipe of front end, and the greasy dirt collected is discharged into oil storage tank and deposits.Drive rod rotates drive link motion thus band movable slider horizontally slips on slide bar, and fuel sucking pipe and then slide block moves left and right together, considerably increases the oil suction area of fuel sucking pipe, it is ensured that fuel sucking pipe is to the oil absorbing effect of oil spilling in oil groove excessively.Secondary oil suction mechanism carries out double absorption to the oil spilling crossed in oil groove, driving pulley being rotated by motor, drive conveyer belt operates, oil spilling on sea is adsorbed by oil suction band, when moving to squeeze puck position, oil suction band is extruded by extruding wheel, flows in oil trap by the oil spilling extrusion of absorption on oil suction band, after twice oil spilling absorbs and collect, in oil groove, the oil spilling on sea is completely absorbed excessively.Support belt wheel and conveyer belt is served good supporting role, it is simple to extruding wheel is in the extruding to oil suction band.Marine oil spill is collected thoroughly by marine oil spill collecting device, and collecting effect is good, and on sea, after marine oil spill collection device carries out oil spilling collection, the oil spilling of residual is less, effectively prevent the pollution that the diffusion couple ocean of marine oil spill is caused.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (9)
1. a marine oil spill collecting device, including floating block, it is characterized in that, oil groove it was provided with in the middle of floating block, cross oil groove front end and be provided with slide bar, slidable connection slide block on slide bar, articulated linkage on slide block, hinged drive rod on connecting rod, drives motor output shaft, floating block is installed oil scavenge pump, oil storage tank drive rod end fixing connection, flexible fuel sucking pipe is installed on oil scavenge pump, fuel sucking pipe front end is arranged on slide block and moves left and right on slide bar with slide block, and fuel sucking pipe front opening is towards near sea, and oil scavenge pump oil outlet end is connected with oil storage tank by pipeline；Cross the rear of slide bar in oil groove and secondary oil suction mechanism is installed, secondary oil suction mechanism includes conveyer belt and the driving pulley being in transmission connection with conveyer belt, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, the oil suction band that on conveyer belt outer surface, compact siro spinning technology and conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement, conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is arranged near sea, conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, it is provided with the extruding wheel being oppositely arranged between tensioning pulley and driving pulley and supports belt wheel, support belt wheel to be in transmission connection with conveyer belt inner surface, extruding wheel is connected on oil suction band outer surface, it is provided with oil trap below extruding wheel, oil trap is connected with floating block；What floating block front end crossed that the both sides of oil groove are respectively connected with rigidity encloses oil float bar, and two width enclosed between oil float bar are gradually reduced from front to back.
Marine oil spill collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, enclose oil float bar upper end and be tightly connected the waterproof isolation cloth of strip, enclose oil float bar upper end and be equidistantly provided with several stepped holes, traveller it is flexibly connected in stepped hole, traveller lower end connects spring, lower spring end is connected to stepped hole bottom, traveller lower end is supported on stepped hole transition face, traveller upper end is stretched out stepped hole and is connected to waterproof isolation cloth upper end-face edge, waterproof isolation cloth vertically fold stacks, the width of waterproof isolation cloth vertical direction stretches out the length of stepped hole more than traveller, connect near buoyancy aid upper end position on traveller outer wall and have force bearing disk, force bearing disk runs through waterproof isolation cloth and is tightly connected with waterproof isolation cloth.
Marine oil spill collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the prime oil scraping plate being obliquely installed it is hinged with on oil trap, prime oil scraping plate is arranged on below extruding wheel and prime oil scraping plate upper end is connected on oil suction band outer surface, connect near prime oil scraping plate upper end position and have the spring of tension prime oil scraping plate, lower spring end is connected on oil trap, the curved pointed structures in prime oil scraping plate upper end.
Marine oil spill collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, some and the vertically disposed dovetail groove of driving pulley axis equidistantly it is provided with on conveyer belt outer surface, it is provided with some trapezoidal projections with dovetail groove one_to_one corresponding on oil suction band inner surface, trapezoidal projection is connected in dovetail groove, and oil suction band outer surface is provided with some trapezoidal oil suction grooves with trapezoidal protruding one_to_one corresponding.
Marine oil spill collecting device the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that, extruding wheel outer wall is provided with some and the trapezoidal expression lobes of oil suction groove one_to_one corresponding setting.
6. according to the marine oil spill collecting device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, some the engaging tooths be arrangeding in parallel with driving pulley axis equidistantly it are provided with on conveyer belt inner surface, it is equipped with the engaging groove adaptive with engaging tooth on driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, support belt wheel outer wall, between conveyer belt and driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, support belt wheel, all realizes engaged transmission by engaging tooth and engaging groove.
7. according to the marine oil spill collecting device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the conveyer belt between driven pulley and driving pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, is 10-20 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.
8. according to the marine oil spill collecting device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the conveyer belt between driven pulley and tensioning pulley is inclined upwardly setting from front to back, is 1-5 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.
9. according to the marine oil spill collecting device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the conveyer belt between tensioning pulley and driving pulley is 50-70 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510197582.1A CN104895030B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Marine oil spill collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510197582.1A CN104895030B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Marine oil spill collecting device |
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| CN104895030A CN104895030A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104895030B true CN104895030B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN108328765A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-27 | 西华大学 | A kind of leakage oil is collected and separator |
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| CN110685258B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Device and method for collecting spilled oil |
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| DE2341177A1 (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1975-02-27 | Sandco Ltd | Floating oil slick collection system - using upright belt conveyors with steel strips mounted between catamaran pontoons |
| CN101885372A (en) * | 2010-07-03 | 2010-11-17 | 燕山大学 | High-efficiency oil spilling cleaning boat at sea |
| CN103195035A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 上海电力学院 | Water oil contamination cleaning robot |
| CN104153333A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Semi-submersible type overwater overflow oil cleaning ship and control method thereof |
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2015
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| DE2341177A1 (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1975-02-27 | Sandco Ltd | Floating oil slick collection system - using upright belt conveyors with steel strips mounted between catamaran pontoons |
| CN101885372A (en) * | 2010-07-03 | 2010-11-17 | 燕山大学 | High-efficiency oil spilling cleaning boat at sea |
| CN103195035A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 上海电力学院 | Water oil contamination cleaning robot |
| CN104153333A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Semi-submersible type overwater overflow oil cleaning ship and control method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN104895030A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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