CN112482477A - Continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish - Google Patents

Continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112482477A
CN112482477A CN202011309981.XA CN202011309981A CN112482477A CN 112482477 A CN112482477 A CN 112482477A CN 202011309981 A CN202011309981 A CN 202011309981A CN 112482477 A CN112482477 A CN 112482477A
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connecting block
fixed
welded
cutting
garbage
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CN202011309981.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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刘卫平
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011309981.XA priority Critical patent/CN112482477A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/902Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps for modifying the concentration of the dredged material, e.g. relief valves preventing the clogging of the suction pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9212Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel
    • E02F3/9225Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel with rotating cutting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/282Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous cleaning device for garbage at the edge of a narrow river channel, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that: the river channel garbage recycling device is characterized in that an intermittent opening and closing mechanism is arranged below the shell, a positive and negative separating mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a guiding mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a catching and cutting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell, a high-temperature oxygen supplementing cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, the intermittent opening and closing mechanism is fixed with the shell, the positive and negative separating mechanism is fixed with the intermittent opening and closing mechanism, the guiding mechanism is fixed inside the shell, the catching and cutting mechanism is fixed at the top end of the shell, the high-temperature oxygen supplementing cutting mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the shell, and the high-temperature oxygen supplementing cutting mechanism comprises an extracting assembly and a cutting assembly.

Description

Continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of narrow river channel garbage cleaning, in particular to a device for continuously cleaning garbage at the edge of a narrow river channel.
Background
River regulation is also called 'riverbed regulation', engineering measures for controlling and modifying river channels often cause scouring and silting phenomena in natural rivers, water damage easily occurs, water conservancy development is hindered, and in order to meet the requirements of removing troubles and benefiting, proper measures are required to regulate river channels, including projects of dredging, protecting banks and the like, and the river channels are very important for collecting and treating garbage in the river channels.
In a plurality of field ditches including tourist attractions, a plurality of solid wastes such as leaves, plastic bags, food residues, packaging bags, packaging paper and the like are mixed in water, and if the solid wastes are cleaned at random, the wastes are deposited, rotted and smelly, and simultaneously, algae enrichment is easily caused to pollute the environment and the water. The field river has no power supply, and large-scale automation equipment cannot be applied. The river garbage is mainly accumulated sludge, algae and plastic bottles, and a comprehensive and suitable device is difficult to find.
The existing river channel garbage cleaning device is poor in practicability; meanwhile, the conventional river channel garbage cleaning device mostly uses diesel oil as a driving raw material, consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and occupies the area of a river channel by using large and medium ship bodies as a garbage bearing place. Therefore, the inorganic solution with strong water absorption is used, and when the solution is mixed with water, water absorbs water and releases a large amount of heat to transpire the water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous cleaning device for garbage at the edge of a narrow river channel, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish, includes the casing, its characterized in that: an intermittent opening and closing mechanism is arranged below the shell, a forward and reverse separating mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a guide mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a catching and cutting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell, and a high-temperature oxygen supplementing cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the shell; intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts's effect lies in intermittent type and opens the closure and attract river course rubbish, avoid once only inhaling too much and lead to the device to block up, positive and negative separating mechanism's effect lies in separating out inspiratory rubbish, if the device blocks the discharge that can reverse when algae and water, guiding mechanism's effect lies in can realizing the operation of the different operating condition of device, catch cutting mechanism's effect lies in realizing the cutting to river course silt and the fishing of rubbish, high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism's effect lies in realizing the dry pressure molding of silt high temperature that will separate out simultaneously to oxygenating in the river course water.
According to the technical scheme, the intermittent opening and closing mechanism is fixed with the shell, the positive and negative separation mechanism is fixed with the intermittent opening and closing mechanism, the guide mechanism is fixed inside the shell, the catching and cutting mechanism is fixed at the top end of the shell, the high-temperature oxygen supplementing cutting mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the shell and comprises the extracting assembly and the cutting assembly.
According to the technical scheme, the intermittent opening and closing mechanism comprises a feed pipe which is fixed at the bottom end of the shell, the interior of the feeding pipe is connected with a first driving shaft through a bearing, one end of the first driving shaft is welded with a driving gear, the other end of the first driving shaft is fixed with a rotating disc, the first driving shaft is fixed on one side of the axis of the rotating disc, the outer side of the rotating disc is in transmission connection with a square frame, the right side of the square frame is fixed with a first sliding rod, the outer side of the first sliding rod is connected with a first fixing ring in a sliding way, the inner part of the feeding pipe is provided with second fixing rings at the upper and lower sides of the first fixing ring, a movable rod is connected inside the second fixing ring in a sliding mode, penetrates through the first fixing ring and is connected with the first sliding rod in a sliding mode, and a split plate is welded on one side of the bottom end of the movable rod; intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts realizes being interrupted the absorption river course rubbish, avoids once only absorbing too much and causes the jam.
According to the technical scheme, the positive and negative separation mechanism comprises a second driving shaft, a driven gear is welded at one end of the second driving shaft and is meshed with a driving gear, a filter plate is uniformly fixed on the outer side of the other end of the second driving shaft, an arc plate is welded at the other end of the filter plate, a separation barrel is connected to the outer side of the arc plate in a sliding mode and is fixed inside a shell, a gap is formed between the other end of the arc plate and the separation barrel, the left end of the separation barrel is welded with a feeding pipe, an air pipe is welded at the top end of the separation barrel, a separation pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the separation barrel, and a baffle is arranged inside the separation pipe; the positive and negative separating mechanism realizes the positive separation of garbage and muddy water and is applied to reversely discharge the garbage when the device is stuck.
According to the technical scheme, first filtering holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate and the arc-shaped plate, an air plate is arranged inside one end, welded with the separating cylinder, of the air pipe, second filtering holes are uniformly formed in the air plate, and the diameter of each second filtering hole is smaller than that of each first filtering hole; the diameter of the second filter hole is smaller than that of the first filter hole, so that the garbage is prevented from being sucked by mistake while the gas is circulated.
According to the technical scheme, the guide mechanism comprises a square connecting block, the square connecting block is fixed inside the shell, the bottom end of the square connecting block is welded with one end, away from the separating cylinder, of the air pipe, a suction pipe is sleeved at the right end of the square connecting block, the other end of the suction pipe is sleeved on one side of the separating pipe, a discharge pipe is fixed at the left end of the square connecting block, a three-way ball valve is arranged inside the square connecting block, a rotating ball is connected inside the three-way ball valve through a bearing, third driving shafts are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the three-way ball valve and connected inside the square connecting block through bearings, a driving disc is welded on the outer side of the third driving shaft at the lower end of the three-way ball valve, and; the guide mechanism realizes a plurality of different working states to meet the requirements of different purposes.
According to the technical scheme, the catching and cutting mechanism comprises a polygonal connecting block, the polygonal connecting block is fixed at the top end of a shell, a power pipe is welded at the bottom end of the polygonal connecting block, the other end of the power pipe penetrates through the top end of the shell and is welded at the top end of a square connecting block, cutting nail pipelines are uniformly fixed around the polygonal connecting block and penetrate through the polygonal connecting block, a rope collecting device is arranged inside the polygonal connecting block, a cutting nail is slidably connected inside the cutting nail pipelines, a tension rope is fixed at one end of the cutting nail, the other end of the tension rope is fixed on the rope collecting device, a cutting knife is welded at the other end of the cutting nail, a polygonal net rack is arranged at the top end of the polygonal connecting block, the number of the sides of the polygonal net rack is consistent with the variable number of the polygonal connecting block, and a tensile catching, one end of the tensile fishing net is fixed on the cutting nail, and the other end of the tensile fishing net is fixed on the polygonal net rack; the catching and cutting mechanism realizes that the sludge along the bank of the river channel is cut and caught along with the garbage.
According to the technical scheme, the extraction assembly comprises a reaction tank, the inner wall of the reaction tank is a hard one-way air permeable plate, the bottom end inside the reaction tank is provided with an inorganic solution, the reaction tank is fixed at the bottom end of the shell, a fourth driving rod is connected in the reaction tank through a bearing, a driven disc is welded on the outer side of the fourth driving rod, a plurality of L-shaped claws are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driven disc, and the gaps between the L-shaped claws are consistent with the diameter of a driving lever on the driving disc; the step has the function of realizing the absorption of the garbage by being linked with the guide mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the cam is welded on the outer side of the fourth driving rod, the first triangular connecting block is connected to the outer side of the cam in a sliding manner, the second corner of the first triangular connecting block is connected to the inside of the reaction tank through a bearing, the first corner of the first triangular connecting block is connected with the fixed pulley through a bearing, the second corner of the first triangular connecting block is connected with the fifth driving shaft through a bearing, the first connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of the fifth driving shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the C-shaped notch through a bearing, the other side of the C-shaped notch is connected with the first corner of the second triangular connecting block through a bearing, the L-shaped connecting rod is welded on one side of the second corner of the second triangular connecting block, the clamping block is connected to the outer side of the L-shaped connecting rod long rod in a sliding manner, and, a sucking disc is arranged on the short rod of the L-shaped connecting rod, one side of a third angle of the second angle connecting block is connected with a second connecting rod through a bearing, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod through a bearing; the effect of this step is to squeeze the absorbed waste and to lift the waste out of the water for separate storage.
According to the technical scheme, the cutting assembly comprises a sixth driving shaft, the sixth driving shaft is welded on one side of the fixed pulley, an auxiliary turntable is correspondingly arranged on the sixth driving shaft, the sixth driving shaft penetrates through the auxiliary turntable and is positioned on one side of the axis of the auxiliary turntable, the outer side of the auxiliary turntable is connected with a first cam plate through a bearing, and the lower end of the cam plate is welded with a square pressing plate; the effect of this step is to dry and cut the sludge remaining in the reaction tank into pieces.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device is provided with the intermittent opening and closing mechanism, and the intermittent opening and closing switch is opened to attract the river channel garbage, so that the blockage of the device due to excessive one-time suction is avoided; the forward and backward separating mechanism is arranged, so that sucked garbage, algae and water are separated, and meanwhile, if the device is clamped, the garbage, algae and water can be reversely discharged; by arranging the guide mechanism, the device can run in different working states to meet the requirements of different conditions; by arranging the catching and cutting mechanism, the sludge in the river channel is cut and the garbage is caught, and the strength and the stretching degree of the catching net are automatically adjusted according to the quantity of the garbage; through being provided with high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism, realize depositing alone rubbish extrusion and reduce the occupation of land space, to oxygenating in the river course water simultaneously with the silt high temperature drying pressure shaping that separates out and make tile brick.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the front and back separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the forward/reverse separating mechanism of the present invention in a first operating state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the forward/reverse separating mechanism of the present invention in a second operating state;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present invention in a first operating condition;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present invention in a second operational state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a third operating condition of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fourth operating condition of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a driving disk and a driving disk according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the cutting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the extraction assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a housing; 101. a feed pipe; 102. a reaction tank; 103. a polygonal net rack; 104. cutting the nail pipe; 105. a first drive shaft; 106. a first slide bar; 107. a travel bar; 108. opening and closing the board; 200. a separation cylinder; 201. an air duct; 202. a separation tube; 203. filtering the plate; 204. an air plate; 205. a second drive shaft; 206. a suction tube; 207. a discharge pipe; 208. a power tube; 209. a third drive shaft; 210. a deflector rod; 211. a driven plate; 212. an L-shaped claw; 300. a first cam plate; 301. an auxiliary turntable; 302. a fixed pulley; 303. a square pressing plate; 304. a fourth drive lever; 305. a second cam plate; 306. a first triangular connecting block; 307. a second triangular connecting block; 308. a suction cup; 309. an L-shaped connecting rod; 310. a clamping block; 311. a sixth drive shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish, includes casing 100, its characterized in that: an intermittent opening and closing mechanism is arranged below the shell 100, a positive and negative separation mechanism is arranged inside the shell 100, a guide mechanism is arranged inside the shell 100, a catching and cutting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell 100, and a high-temperature oxygen supplementing and cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 100; intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts's effect lies in intermittent type and opens the closure and attract river course rubbish, avoid once only inhaling too much and lead to the device to block up, positive and negative separating mechanism's effect lies in separating out inspiratory rubbish, if the device blocks the discharge that can reverse when algae and water, guiding mechanism's effect lies in can realizing the operation of the different operating condition of device, catch cutting mechanism's effect lies in realizing the cutting to river course silt and the fishing of rubbish, high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism's effect lies in realizing the dry pressure molding of silt high temperature that will separate out simultaneously to oxygenating in the river course water.
The intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts is fixed with casing 100, and positive and negative separating mechanism is fixed with the intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts, and guiding mechanism fixes in the inside of casing 100, catches cutting mechanism and fixes on the top of casing 100, and high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism fixes in the bottom of casing 100, and high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism is including drawing subassembly and cutting component.
The intermittent opening and closing mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 101, the feeding pipe 101 is fixed at the bottom end of a shell 100, a first driving shaft 105 is connected inside the feeding pipe 101 through a bearing, a driving gear is welded at one end of the first driving shaft 105, a rotating disc is fixed at the other end of the first driving shaft 105, the first driving shaft 105 is fixed on one side of the axis of the rotating disc, a square frame is in transmission connection with the outer side of the rotating disc, a first sliding rod 106 is fixed on the right side of the square frame, a first fixing ring is in sliding connection with the outer side of the first sliding rod 106, second fixing rings are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first fixing ring inside the feeding pipe 101, a moving rod 107 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the second fixing ring, the moving rod 107 penetrates through the first fixing ring and is connected with the first sliding rod 106 in a sliding manner, and; the device is placed in river water, the first driving shaft 105 is rotated, the first driving shaft 105 is fixedly fixed on the right side of the axis of the rotating disc to form an eccentric wheel with the rotating disc, when the first driving shaft 105 rotates, the rotating disc rotates around the first driving shaft 105 to enable the square frame of the rotating disc to slide up and down and back and forth outside the rotating disc, the first sliding rod 106 fixed on the right side of the rotating disc is driven to slide back and forth in the first fixing ring and simultaneously drive the first fixing ring and the moving rod 107 outside the first fixing ring to move up and down in the second fixing ring, the opening plate 108 welded to the lower end of the moving rod 107 moves up and down in the feeding pipe 101 to continuously open and close the feeding pipe, garbage in the river is intermittently absorbed, and blockage caused by excessive one-time absorption is avoided.
Positive and negative separating mechanism includes second drive shaft 205, the one end welding of second drive shaft 205 has driven gear, driven gear and driving gear meshing, the other end outside of second drive shaft 205 evenly is fixed with filter plate 203, the other end welding of filter plate 203 has the arc, the outside sliding connection of arc has a cylinder 200, cylinder 200 fixes the inside at casing 100, be provided with the clearance between the other end of arc and cylinder 200, the left end and the inlet pipe 101 welding of cylinder 200, the top welding of cylinder 200 has tuber pipe 201, the bottom mounting of cylinder 202 has separator 202, the inside of separator 202 is provided with the baffle.
First filtering holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate 203 and the arc-shaped plate, an air plate 204 is arranged inside one end, welded with the separating cylinder, of the air pipe 201, second filtering holes are uniformly formed in the air plate 204, and the diameter of each second filtering hole is smaller than that of each first filtering hole; when the intermittent opening and closing mechanism operates, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to drive the second driving shaft 205 welded with the driven gear to rotate, the filter plate 203 at the other end of the second driving shaft 205 and the arc-shaped plate at the top end of the filter plate rotate in the separating cylinder 203, the garbage and algae absorbed by the intermittent opening and closing mechanism enter the separating cylinder 200 through the feeding pipe 101 and rotate along with the filter plate 203 and the arc-shaped plate, the absorbed muddy water enters the separating pipe 202 through the first filtering hole under the action of gravity and falls on the baffle plate, the residual garbage and algae continue to rotate, the algae are cut and crushed by the gap between the arc-shaped plate and the separating cylinder 200, the second filtering hole is used for preventing the cut and crushed algae from entering the air pipe 201, when the crushed algae amount is large and the gap between the arc-shaped plate and the separating cylinder is clamped, the second driving shaft 205 stops rotating, the garbage in the separating cylinder 200 naturally falls under the action of gravity, at this time, the second driving shaft 205 is rotated in the reverse direction to discharge the garbage therein into the separation tank 202, and the separation of muddy water, garbage and algae is primarily achieved in the separation tank.
The guide mechanism comprises a square connecting block, the square connecting block is fixed inside the shell 100, the bottom end of the square connecting block is welded with one end, away from the separating cylinder 200, of the air pipe 201, the right end of the square connecting block is sleeved with a suction pipe 206, the other end of the suction pipe 206 is sleeved on one side of the separating pipe 202, the left end of the square connecting block is fixed with a discharge pipe 207, a three-way ball valve is arranged inside the square connecting block, a rotating ball is connected inside the three-way ball valve through a bearing, third driving shafts 209 are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the three-way ball valve, the outer side of the third driving shaft 209 at the lower end of the three-way ball valve is welded with a driving disc, and; rotating the three-way ball valve to the position shown in fig. 7, driving the rotating ball in the three-way ball valve to rotate anticlockwise at a high speed, wherein the rotating ball is positioned above the air pipe 201, the pressure at the top end of the air pipe 201 is reduced by the wind pressure formed by rotation of the rotating ball, a negative pressure suction state is formed, air below the air pipe 201 is pumped into the power pipe 208, the rotating ball is positioned on the left side of one end of the suction pipe 206, the mud-water mixture blocked by the baffle is pumped out by the wind pressure through the other end of the suction pipe 206, circulation is formed by the suction pipe 206 and the separating cylinder 200, broken algae which is pumped out and accidentally adsorbed on the second filter hole is washed and falls, and meanwhile, the filter plate and the;
rotating the three-way ball valve to the position shown in the figure 8, driving the rotating ball in the three-way ball valve to rotate anticlockwise at a high speed, wherein the rotating ball is positioned at the left side of one end of the suction pipe 206, forming wind pressure to extract the muddy water mixture blocked by the baffle plate along with the minced algae through the other end of the suction pipe 206, the muddy water flows back to the separation cylinder again through the air plate 204 to be washed continuously, and the minced algae is blown by wind power and is discharged out of the device through the discharge pipe 207 to fall into water as food of fishes and shrimps for nutrition supplement;
rotatory tee bend ball valve to the position of fig. 9, the spin bulb is located the top of tuber pipe 201, the wind pressure of its rotation formation makes the pressure on tuber pipe 201 top reduce, form the negative pressure attraction state and take out the air of tuber pipe 201 below to power pipe 208 in, the spin bulb is located the right side of discharging pipe 207, rotatory formation wind-force constantly blows out to the river course in through 107, make the river course water around the device flow and avoid rubbish mutual adsorption blocking device, the rubbish of river course bottom can be taken out to the river course water when flowing, make clearance rubbish more thorough, the garrulous algae of exhaust before the air current promotes makes its showy farther be convenient for in the river course fish and shrimp absorb.
The catching and cutting mechanism comprises a polygonal connecting block, the polygonal connecting block is fixed at the top end of a shell 100, a power pipe 208 is welded at the bottom end of the polygonal connecting block, the other end of the power pipe 208 penetrates through the top end of the shell 100 and is welded at the top end of a square connecting block, cutting nail pipelines 104 are uniformly fixed around the polygonal connecting block, the cutting nail pipelines 104 penetrate through the polygonal connecting block, a rope collecting device is arranged inside the polygonal connecting block, cutting nails are slidably connected inside the cutting nail pipelines 104, a tension rope is fixed at one end of each cutting nail, the other end of each tension rope is fixed on the rope collecting device, a cutting knife is welded at the other end of each cutting nail, a polygonal net rack 103 is arranged at the top end of the polygonal connecting block, the number of the sides of the polygonal net rack 103 is consistent with the variable number of the polygonal connecting block, the other end of the fishing net is fixed on the polygonal net rack 103; when the rotary ball in the rotary three-way ball valve continuously inflates the power pipe 208, the air pressure in the rotary three-way ball valve is continuously increased, when the air pressure is increased to a certain degree, the air pressure pushes the tail part of the cutting nail in the cutting nail pipeline 104 to spray the cutting nail, the cutting nail drives the stretching fishing net fixed on the cutting nail to be sprayed out, when the rotary three-way ball valve moves across the riverway shore, sludge adhered to the riverway shore can be cut and removed to enable the sludge to fall into water, the rope collector in the polygonal connecting block rotates reversely to collect the ropes when the tensile ropes are completely stretched out, the garbage captured by the stretching fishing net is gathered like a device, when the garbage collected by the device in advance is more, the garbage around the device is proved to be more, the more the air absorbed in the power pipe 208, the more the power of the cutting nail is sprayed, the garbage around the device can be gathered and collected in the largest range, the front device is less in garbage around, and the less the air of collecting in the power pipe 208, the area cutting nail need not to spray at this moment and avoids causing the power waste too far away, and what adjustment power of the device is collected according to rubbish on every side by oneself when realizing collecting river course rubbish, clearing up coastal silt.
The extraction assembly comprises a reaction tank 102, the inner wall of the reaction tank 102 is a hard one-way air-permeable plate, the bottom end inside the reaction tank 102 is provided with an inorganic solution, the reaction tank 102 is fixed at the bottom end of the shell 100, a fourth driving rod 304 is connected in the reaction tank 102 through a bearing, a driven disc 211 is welded on the outer side of the fourth driving rod 304, a plurality of L-shaped claws 212 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driven disc 211, and the gaps between the L-shaped claws 212 are consistent with the diameter of a driving lever 210 on the driving disc; the three-way ball valve rotates to four working states shown in fig. 7-10, each working state drives the third driving shaft 209 to rotate 90 degrees, the driving disc outside the third driving shaft 209 drives the shifting rods to engage with the L-shaped claws 212 on the driven disc 211 to realize the rotation of the driven disc 211, when the three-way ball valve rotates to the position shown in fig. 8, the first shifting rod 210 of the two shifting rods 210 rotates into the gap between the L-shaped claws 212 to enable the driven disc 211 to rotate and the driven disc 211 to rotate, so that the baffle plate is displaced to not stop the falling of the muddy water and the garbage, the muddy water and the garbage fall into the reaction tank 102, as the muddy water falls on the baffle plate in advance and the garbage falls on the baffle plate, the muddy water is distributed into a separated water layer above the lowest layer at the moment, the garbage is at the top, the inorganic solution in the reaction tank is mixed with the separated water, and as the water is directly, the most violent reaction makes the separated water instantly boil and become water vapor and release a large amount of heat, the water vapor is discharged into water through the one-way air permeable plate of the reaction tank 102 to supplement oxygen for the water, the released large amount of heat is absorbed by external river water through the reaction tank, so that the water temperature around the reaction tank is increased, the oxygen diffusion in the water vapor is maximally improved, the oxygen content in the river water is improved, meanwhile, the heat absorption capacity of the water is utilized to absorb heat, the device is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh heating, the released heat heats and softens the absorbed garbage in the process of passing the garbage and being absorbed by the water, so that the subsequent compression molding is facilitated, the released heat simultaneously dries the sludge below, and the sludge is converted from soft to hard.
A second cam plate 305 is welded on the outer side of a fourth driving rod 304, a first triangular connecting block 306 is connected on the outer side of the second cam plate 305 in a sliding manner, a fixed pulley 302 is connected on a first corner of the first triangular connecting block 306 through a bearing, a second corner of the first triangular connecting block 306 is connected in the reaction tank 102 through a bearing, a fifth driving shaft is connected on a second corner of the first triangular connecting block 306 through a bearing, a first connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of the fifth driving shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a C-shaped notch through a bearing, the other end of the C-shaped notch is connected with a first corner of a second triangular connecting block 307 through a bearing, an L-shaped connecting rod 309 is welded on one side of the second corner of the second triangular connecting block 307, a clamping block 310 is connected on the outer side of a long rod of the L-shaped connecting rod 309 in a sliding manner, the other end of the clamping block 310 is, one side of the third angle of the second angle connecting block 307 is connected with a second connecting rod through a bearing, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod through a bearing; the fourth driving rod 304 is rotated to make the second cam plate 305 welded on the outer side rotate to push the first triangular connecting block 306 connected with the second cam plate 305 in a sliding way to reciprocate around the second angle, the first connecting rod, the C-shaped notch and the second connecting rod form a link mechanism, so that the second triangular connecting block 307 reciprocates around the first angle, the second triangular connecting block 307 reciprocates to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 309 and the brook 308 welded on the second angle to reciprocate for 90 degrees, the L-shaped connecting rod 309 reciprocates and slides in the clamping block 310, the clamping block is used for limiting the additional movement of the L-shaped connecting rod 309 to prevent deviation, when the suction cup 308 is pressed down to be in contact with garbage, partial heat generated by the reaction of water and inorganic solution is absorbed to the garbage, and the garbage absorbs heat and softens to facilitate extrusion to ensure that the occupied space is small, after the L-shaped connecting rod 309 rotates by 90 degrees, the suction disc naturally cools to adsorb garbage in the movement process, the garbage naturally falls and is separately stored, and the reciprocating garbage is extruded and collected and is separated from sludge.
The cutting assembly comprises a sixth driving shaft 311, the sixth driving shaft 311 is welded on one side of the fixed pulley 302, an auxiliary turntable 301 is correspondingly arranged on the sixth driving shaft 311, the sixth driving shaft 311 penetrates through the auxiliary turntable 301 and is positioned on one side of the axis of the auxiliary turntable 301, the outer side of the auxiliary turntable 301 is connected with a first cam plate 300 through a bearing, and the lower end of the first cam plate 300 is welded with a square pressing plate 303; when the sludge left after the water in the slurry and the inorganic solution are mixed and steamed continuously absorbs heat and changes from a soft state to a hard state, the cam 205 continuously rotates in the process of contacting the fixed pulley 302 and continuously rotates to drive the sixth driving shaft 311 of the welding machine on one side of the fixed pulley 302 to rotate, the sixth driving shaft penetrates through the auxiliary turntable 301 and is arranged on the axis of the auxiliary turntable 301 to form an eccentric wheel, the auxiliary turntable 301 is driven by the sixth driving shaft 311 to rotate so that the first cam plate 300 continuously moves upwards and falls to drive the square pressing plate 303 welded at the lower end of the cam plate to continuously press the upper table and the lower table to press the sludge in the conversion process into a square shape, and the sludge is cooled and hardened to form tiles for recycling.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish, includes casing (100), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fishing device, including casing (100), the below of casing (100) is provided with intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts, the inside of casing (100) is provided with positive and negative separating mechanism, the inside of casing (100) is provided with guiding mechanism, the top of casing (100) is provided with catches cutting mechanism, the bottom of casing (100) is provided with high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism.
2. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts is fixed with casing (100), positive and negative separating mechanism is fixed with the intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts, guiding mechanism fixes the inside at casing (100), catch cutting mechanism and fix the top at casing (100), high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism fixes the bottom at casing (100), high temperature oxygenating cutting mechanism includes extraction element and cutting element.
3. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the intermittent type mechanism that opens and shuts includes inlet pipe (101), the bottom at casing (100) is fixed to inlet pipe (101), the inside of inlet pipe (101) is connected with first drive shaft (105) through the bearing, the driving gear has been welded to the one end of first drive shaft (105), the other end of first drive shaft (105) is fixed with the rotating disc, one side at rotating disc axis is fixed to first drive shaft (105), the outside transmission of rotating disc is connected with square frame, the right side of square frame is fixed with first slide bar (106), the outside sliding connection of first slide bar (106) has first solid fixed ring, the inside of inlet pipe (101) is located the upper and lower both sides of first solid fixed ring and all is provided with the solid fixed ring of second, the inside sliding connection of the solid fixed ring of second has carriage release lever (107), carriage release lever (107) run through first solid fixed ring but no matter wear first slide bar (106) with first solid fixed ring sliding connection, and a split plate (108) is welded on one side of the bottom end of the movable rod (107).
4. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 3, is characterized in that: positive and negative separating mechanism includes second drive shaft (205), the one end welding of second drive shaft (205) has driven gear, driven gear and driving gear meshing, the other end outside of second drive shaft (205) evenly is fixed with filter plate (203), the other end welding of filter plate (203) has the arc, the outside sliding connection of arc has cylinder (200), the inside at casing (100) is fixed in cylinder (200), be provided with the clearance between the other end of arc and cylinder (200), the left end and the inlet pipe (101) welding of cylinder (200), the top welding of cylinder (200) has tuber pipe (201), the bottom mounting of cylinder (200) has separator tube (202), the inside of separator tube (202) is provided with the baffle.
5. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: first filter holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate (203) and the arc-shaped plate, an air plate (204) is arranged inside one end, welded with the separating cylinder (200), of the air pipe (201), second filter holes are uniformly formed in the air plate (204), and the diameter of each second filter hole is smaller than that of each first filter hole.
6. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the guide mechanism comprises a square connecting block which is fixed inside the shell (100), the bottom end of the square connecting block is welded with one end of the air pipe (201) far away from the separating cylinder (200), the right end of the square connecting block is sleeved with a suction tube (206), the other end of the suction tube (206) is sleeved on one side of the separating tube (202), a discharge pipe (207) is fixed at the left end of the square connecting block, a three-way ball valve is arranged inside the square connecting block, the three-way ball valve is internally connected with a rotating ball through a bearing, the upper end and the lower end of the three-way ball valve are welded with a third driving shaft (209), the third driving shaft (209) is connected to the inside of the square connecting block through a bearing, a driving disc is welded on the outer side of the third driving shaft (209) at the lower end of the three-way ball valve, and two adjacent shift levers (210) are fixed on the driving disc.
7. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the fishing and cutting mechanism comprises a polygonal connecting block, the polygonal connecting block is fixed on the top end of a shell (100), a power pipe (208) is welded at the bottom end of the polygonal connecting block, the other end of the power pipe (208) penetrates through the top end of the shell (100) and is welded on the top end of a square connecting block, cutting nail pipelines (104) are uniformly fixed around the polygonal connecting block, the cutting nail pipelines (104) penetrate through the polygonal connecting block, a rope collecting device is arranged inside the polygonal connecting block, a cutting nail is slidably connected inside the cutting nail pipelines (104), a tension rope is fixed at one end of the cutting nail, the other end of the tension rope is fixed on the rope collecting device, a cutting knife is welded at the other end of the cutting nail, a polygonal net rack (103) is arranged at the top end of the polygonal connecting block, and the number of the polygonal net rack (103) is consistent with, the cutting and fishing device is characterized in that a stretching fishing net is uniformly arranged on the polygonal net rack (103), one end of the stretching fishing net is fixed on the cutting nail, and the other end of the fishing net is fixed on the polygonal net rack (103).
8. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the extraction assembly comprises a reaction tank (102), the inner wall of the reaction tank (102) is a hard one-way air-permeable plate, the bottom end of the interior of the reaction tank (102) is provided with an inorganic solution, the reaction tank (102) is fixed at the bottom end of the shell (100), a fourth driving rod (304) is connected in the reaction tank (102) through a bearing, a driven disc (211) is welded on the outer side of the fourth driving rod (304), a plurality of L-shaped claws (212) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driven disc (211), and the gap between the L-shaped claws (212) is consistent with the diameter of a driving rod (210) on the driving disc.
9. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the outer side of the fourth driving rod (304) is welded with a second cam plate (305), the outer side of the second cam plate (305) is slidably connected with a first triangular connecting block (306), a second corner of the first triangular connecting block (306) is connected in the reaction tank (102) through a bearing, a first corner of the first triangular connecting block (306) is connected with a fixed pulley (302) through a bearing, a second corner of the first triangular connecting block (306) is connected with a fifth driving shaft through a bearing, the outer side of the fifth driving shaft is fixed with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a C-shaped notch through a bearing, the other side of the C-shaped notch is connected with a first corner of a second triangular connecting block (307) through a bearing, one side of the second corner of the second triangular connecting block (307) is welded with an L-shaped connecting rod (309), the outer side of the L-shaped connecting rod (309) is slidably connected with a clamping block (310), the other end of grip block (310) passes through the bearing and connects the inside at reaction tank (102), be provided with sucking disc (308) on the quarter butt of L type connecting rod (309), one side of second triangle connecting block (307) third angle is connected with the second connecting rod through the bearing, the one end of second connecting rod is passed through the bearing and is connected on the head rod.
10. The continuous cleaning device for the garbage at the edge of the narrow river channel according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the cutting assembly comprises a sixth driving shaft (311), the sixth driving shaft (311) is welded on one side of the fixed pulley (302), an auxiliary turntable (301) is correspondingly arranged on the sixth driving shaft (311), the sixth driving shaft (311) penetrates through the auxiliary turntable (301) and is located on one side of the axis of the auxiliary turntable (301), the outer side of the auxiliary turntable (301) is connected with a first cam plate (300) through a bearing, and a square pressing plate (303) is welded at the lower end of the first cam plate (300).
CN202011309981.XA 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish Pending CN112482477A (en)

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CN202011309981.XA CN112482477A (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Continuous cleaning device of narrow river course border rubbish

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110512674A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-29 袁晓宇 The training of channel sieves dredging method and equipment
CN113073623A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-06 倪昭亮 High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered
CN113431006A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-24 李涛 Pollution treatment classification device with high durability

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951908A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 Wharf apron depth dredging device and treatment process thereof
CN110949626A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-03 浙江辛巴达机器人科技有限公司 Float type river channel garbage classification collection robot
CN111891499A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-06 方家铺子食品有限公司 Automatic classification canning equipment for granular dry goods

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951908A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 Wharf apron depth dredging device and treatment process thereof
CN110949626A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-03 浙江辛巴达机器人科技有限公司 Float type river channel garbage classification collection robot
CN111891499A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-06 方家铺子食品有限公司 Automatic classification canning equipment for granular dry goods

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110512674A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-29 袁晓宇 The training of channel sieves dredging method and equipment
CN110512674B (en) * 2019-08-07 2024-04-12 袁晓宇 River dredging screening dredging method and equipment
CN113073623A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-06 倪昭亮 High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered
CN113431006A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-24 李涛 Pollution treatment classification device with high durability

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