CN104891667B - The automatic repair system of water body and method - Google Patents
The automatic repair system of water body and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104891667B CN104891667B CN201510349575.9A CN201510349575A CN104891667B CN 104891667 B CN104891667 B CN 104891667B CN 201510349575 A CN201510349575 A CN 201510349575A CN 104891667 B CN104891667 B CN 104891667B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water body
- exceeded
- algivorous insect
- turbidity
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic repair system of water body, including：Water monitoring device and algivorous insect throwing device, water monitoring device include：Sampler, detection means, data processing equipment and control device；Detection means includes chlorophyll detection instrument and turbidity detection device, and sampler is connected respectively with chlorophyll detection instrument, turbidity detection device；Chlorophyll detection instrument and turbidity detection device are connected with data processing equipment communication respectively；Data processing equipment is connected with control device communication；Algivorous insect throwing device is connected with control device.The above-mentioned automatic repair system of water body, the detection to water body can be automatically performed, the muddy degree of analyzing water body, the dosage of precise control algivorous insect, and adding for algivorous insect is automatically performed, the water body of eutrophication is quickly repaired, improve the transparency of water body, water ecology is repaired according to water quality situation automatically, algivorous insect can not be delivered in time so that the problem of having influence on the reparation of water body by solving artificial algivorous insect of delivering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, more particularly to a kind of automatic repair system of water body and method.
Background technology
With scientific and technological progress, destruction of the mankind to natural ecosystems is increasingly severe, therefore the reparation of the ecosystem is drawn
The great attention of people is played.Restoration of the ecosystem refers to the self-recovery ability using the ecosystem, is aided with artificial measures, make by
The ecosystem of destruction progressively recovers or the ecosystem is developed to benign cycle direction.Wherein, Water Eutrophication causes water
Biological particularly algae such as blue-green alge amount reproduction, destroys the ecological balance of water body.
Algivorous insect is a kind of low crust zooplankter, bluish-green in the eutrophication water that can be ingested after domestication
Detritus, partial suspended thing in algae and water body etc., therefore algivorous insect can be used to repair the ecosystem.Food algae is imported in water body
Worm can control and prevent algae and water, improve water transparency, be the illumination condition that pasture and water plantation creates suitable growth.Simultaneously
Algivorous insect is nutritious in itself, can be the bait of the animals such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, not have any harm to environment.At present, in water body
Import algivorous insect technology and mainly use artificial put-on method, and multiple water quality detection and analysis need to be carried out by delivering algivorous insect early stage,
Expend more manpower and time, if water body burst pollution betides morning in addition, can not manually deliver in time algivorous insect so as to
Influence the reparation of water body.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which provide a kind of can repair the automatic repair system of water body of water ecology automatically according to water quality situation
And method.
A kind of automatic repair system of water body, including water monitoring device and algivorous insect throwing device, the water quality monitoring dress
Put including sampler, detection means, data processing equipment and control device；The detection means include chlorophyll detection instrument and
Turbidity detection device, the sampler is connected respectively with the chlorophyll detection instrument, the turbidity detection device, the sampling
Device is used to extract monitoring water body, and the chlorophyll detection instrument and the turbidity detection device are respectively used to the sampler
The chlorophyll concentration of the water sample taken and the turbidity of water body are detected, obtain testing result, wherein the testing result includes water
The chlorophyll concentration of body and the turbidity of water body；The chlorophyll detection instrument and the turbidity detection device respectively with the data
Device communication connection is managed, the data processing equipment is used for the testing result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity
Preset value is compared respectively, obtains comparison result；The data processing equipment is connected with control device communication, the control
Device processed is used to be determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the comparison result；The algivorous insect throwing device and the control device
Connection, algivorous insect is added for the amount for adding algivorous insect according to the determination into monitoring water body.
The above-mentioned automatic repair system of water body, can be automatically performed the detection to water body, and according to the testing result of water body, analysis
The muddy degree of water body, the dosage of precise control algivorous insect, and adding for algivorous insect is automatically performed, make the water body of eutrophication
It can quickly be repaired, improve the transparency of water body, water ecology has been repaired according to water quality situation automatically, artificial dispensing is solved
Algivorous insect can not deliver algivorous insect in time so that the problem of having influence on the reparation of water body.
In wherein one embodiment, the data processing equipment is additionally operable to determine whether institute according to whether water body is exceeded
State control device and send testing result；Specifically：If the comparison result is exceeded, the data processing equipment is to the control
Device processed sends testing result, and the control device simultaneously determines to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the testing result received, wherein
The amount for adding algivorous insect is not zero；If the comparison result is qualified, data processing equipment does not send to control device and detected
As a result, control device does not add algivorous insect.
In wherein one embodiment, the sampler includes popping one's head in and sampling drive device, the sampling driving dress
Put and be connected respectively with the probe and the detection means, water quality is extracted into described by the sampling drive device by the probe
Detection means is detected.
In wherein one embodiment, the water monitoring device also include flusher, the flusher with it is described
Sampler, detection means connection, the flusher are used to rush the sampler, the detection means
Wash.
In wherein one embodiment, the algivorous insect throwing device includes signal receiving device, metering device and dispensing
Mouthful, the signal receiving device is connected with the control device, metering device communication respectively, and the signal receiving device is used
Determine to add the amount of algivorous insect in the reception control device and be sent to the metering device, the metering device is located at described
The lower end of dispensing port is to measure the amount of the algivorous insect by the dispensing port.
In wherein one embodiment, the algivorous insect throwing device also includes algivorous insect breeding apparatus, the algivorous insect
Breeding apparatus is connected with the dispensing port.
A kind of water body self-repairing method, comprises the following steps：
The testing result of water quality is obtained, wherein chlorophyll concentration and water body of the testing result including water body is turbid
Degree；
The testing result is compared respectively with chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value, compared
As a result；
Determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the comparison result；
Algivorous insect is added into monitoring water body according to the amount for adding algivorous insect of the determination.
In wherein one embodiment, it is described according to comparison result determine add the amount of algivorous insect the step of include：
If the comparison result is exceeded, determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the testing result, wherein adding food
The amount of algae worm is not zero；
If the comparison result is qualified, algivorous insect is not added.
It is described to preset the testing result with chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity in wherein one embodiment
Value is compared respectively, and the step of obtaining comparison result includes：
The testing result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body is compared with chlorophyll concentration preset value；
The testing result of the turbidity of water body is compared with water turbidity preset value；
If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one is more than or equal to its preset value, the comparison result
To be exceeded；Conversely, if the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are respectively less than its preset value, the comparison result is qualified.
In wherein one embodiment, it is described according to the testing result determine add the amount of algivorous insect the step of include：
Judge that the water body belongs to that slight exceeded, moderate is exceeded or severe is exceeded, is judged according to the testing result
As a result；
Determine that unit waters adds the amount of algivorous insect according to the judged result；
Obtain the water capacity of monitoring water body；
The amount of algivorous insect is added according to the unit waters and the water capacity of the monitoring water body determines to add algivorous insect
Amount.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic repair system of water body of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the step schematic diagram of the water body self-repairing method of an embodiment；
The step of Fig. 3 is the step S200 and step S300 of the water body self-repairing method shown in Fig. 2 an embodiment
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the step schematic diagram of the step S310 of the water body self-repairing method shown in a Fig. 2 embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the step schematic diagram of the step S311 of the water body self-repairing method shown in a Fig. 4 embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the step schematic diagram of the step S400 of the water body self-repairing method shown in a Fig. 2 embodiment.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
Reference picture 1, the automatic repair system 10 of water body of an embodiment, including water monitoring device 100 and algivorous insect are thrown
Feeder apparatus 200, water monitoring device 100 includes sampler 110, detection means 120, data processing equipment 130 and control dress
140 are put, detection means 120 includes chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity detection device 122, sampler 110 and chlorophyll detection
Instrument 121, turbidity detection device 122 are connected respectively, and sampler 110 is used to extract monitoring water body, chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbid
The chlorophyll concentration of water sample and the turbidity of water body that degree detection device 122 is respectively used to take sampler 110 are detected, are obtained
To testing result, wherein testing result includes the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body.Chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity
Detection device 122 is connected with the communication of data processing equipment 130 respectively, and data processing equipment 130 is communicated with control device 140 to be connected
Connect, data processing equipment 130 is used to chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value be compared testing result respectively
It is right, obtain comparison result.Control device 140 is used to be determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to comparison result；Algivorous insect throwing device
200 are connected with control device 140, for adding algivorous insect into monitoring water body according to the amount for adding algivorous insect.Above-mentioned chlorophyll
Concentration preset value and water turbidity preset value can be obtained according to experiment or experience, judge whether to need to repair water body
Critical value, it is predeterminable in data processing equipment 130.
The above-mentioned automatic repair system 10 of water body, can be automatically performed the detection to water body, and according to the testing result of water body, point
The muddy degree of bleed body, the dosage of precise control algivorous insect, and adding for algivorous insect is automatically performed, make the water of eutrophication
Physical efficiency is quickly repaired, and is improved the transparency of water body, has been repaired water ecology automatically according to water quality situation, solved artificial throwing
Algivorous insect can not be delivered in time so that the problem of having influence on the reparation of water body by putting algivorous insect.
It can make containing the suspensions such as soil, flour sand, fine organic matter, inorganic matter, planktonic organism and colloid substances in water
Water quality becomes cloudy and certain turbidity is presented, therefore regard turbidity as a Testing index.Meanwhile, the water quality water of eutrophication
Biology particularly algae such as blue-green alge amount reproduction, therefore regard chlorophyll concentration as another Testing index.Therefore by water
The chlorophyll concentration of body and the turbidity of water body as water body two Testing index, if one of Testing index is undesirable
Then think that water body is unqualified, then need to carry out restoration of the ecosystem, it is therefore desirable to add algivorous insect toward water body.Wherein, in water analysis
Regulation：Contain 1mg SiO in 1L water2The turbidity constituted is a standard turbidity unit, referred to as 1 degree.The chlorophyll of water body is dense
Degree is in terms of μ g/L.It is preferred that, the chlorophyll concentration detection of the chlorophyll-a concentration that all green plantss are all contained as water body refers to
Mark.
In wherein one embodiment, turbidity detection device 122 can be transmissometer or turbidity transducer.
In wherein one embodiment, data processing equipment 130 can be data acquisition unit, and data acquisition unit has scene real
When data acquisition and processing (DAP) data function, provide guarantee for the authenticity of field data, validity, real-time, availability.
In wherein one embodiment, data processing equipment 130 is comparison device, and it specifically can be dense by the chlorophyll of water body
The testing result of degree is compared with chlorophyll concentration preset value, and the testing result of the turbidity of water body is compared with turbidity preset value,
If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one is more than or equal to its preset value, comparison result is exceeded；Conversely,
If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are respectively less than its preset value, comparison result is qualified.
Wherein, the chlorophyll concentration preset value of water body can be 10 μ g/L, and the turbidity preset value of water body can be 20 degree.
In wherein one embodiment, data processing equipment 130 is additionally operable to determine whether control according to whether water body is exceeded
Device 140 processed sends testing result.Specifically：If comparison result is exceeded, data processing equipment 130 is to control device 140
Testing result is sent, control device 140 simultaneously determines to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the testing result received, wherein adding food algae
The amount of worm is not zero；If comparison result is qualified, data processing equipment 130 does not send testing result, control to control device 140
Device 140 processed does not add algivorous insect.
It is appreciated that data processing equipment 130 is additionally operable to determine whether that control device 140 is sent out according to whether water body is exceeded
The step of sending testing result can omit, and testing result directly can also be issued into control device by data processing equipment 130
140, directly determine whether to add algivorous insect according to testing result by control device 140 and need to add the amount of algivorous insect.
In wherein one embodiment, control device 140 is determining to add algivorous insect according to the testing result received
During amount：Control device 140 be used for according to the testing result that receives judge water body belong to slightly exceeded, moderate it is exceeded or
Severe is exceeded, obtains judged result, and determine that unit waters adds the amount of algivorous insect according to judged result；Control device 140 is also
Water capacity for obtaining monitoring water body, and the amount of algivorous insect is added according to unit waters and the water capacity determination food of water body is monitored
Algae worm throwing device 200 adds the amount of algivorous insect.
In wherein one embodiment, control device 140 judges that water body belongs to slight super according to the testing result received
Mark, moderate is exceeded or severe is exceeded, when obtaining judged result：Control device 140, which is particularly used in, judges that the chlorophyll of water body is dense
Whether degree and turbidity belong to that severe is exceeded, if to belong to severe exceeded for the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one, sentence
It is exceeded that disconnected result belongs to severe for water body；If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to, severe is exceeded, judges water body
Whether chlorophyll concentration and turbidity belong to that moderate is exceeded, if the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one belongs to moderate and surpassed
Mark, then to belong to moderate for water body exceeded for judged result；If it is exceeded that the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to moderate, sentence
Disconnected result belongs to slight exceeded for water body.
Wherein, in wherein one embodiment, if the μ g/L of chlorophyll-a concentration >=40, the inspection of the chlorophyll-a concentration of water body
It is exceeded that survey result belongs to severe；If 20 μ g/L≤μ g/L of chlorophyll-a concentration ＜ 40, the detection knot of the chlorophyll-a concentration of water body
It is exceeded that fruit belongs to moderate；If the 10 μ g/L≤μ g/L of chlorophyll-a concentration ＜ 20, the testing result category of the chlorophyll-a concentration of water body
In slight exceeded.If turbidity >=35 degree, it is exceeded that the testing result of the turbidity of water body belongs to severe；If 30 degree≤turbidity ＜ 35
Degree, then to belong to moderate exceeded for the testing result of the turbidity of water body；If 30 degree of 20 degree≤turbidity ＜, the detection knot of the turbidity of water body
Fruit belongs to slight exceeded.
In wherein one embodiment, if judged result belongs to for water body, severe is muddy, and unit waters adds algivorous insect
Measure as 1g/m3Waters；If judged result belongs to for water body, moderate is muddy, and the amount that unit waters adds algivorous insect is 0.6g/m3Water
Domain；If judged result belongs to slight haziness for water body, the amount that unit waters adds algivorous insect is 0.3g/m3Waters.
In wherein one embodiment, control device 140 can be additionally used in the water capacity for obtaining monitoring water body, so as to obtain reality
When waters water capacity, be conducive to the dosage of accurate algivorous insect, improve the efficiency of water remediation.
In wherein one embodiment, the automatic repair system 10 of water body also includes Level monitor, Level monitor
The water capacity of water body is monitored, therefore control device 140 obtains the water capacity of monitoring water body from Level monitor.It is appreciated that
The water capacity of monitoring water body is alternatively preset value.
In wherein one embodiment, Level monitor monitors the change of water level, and Level monitor is built according to early stage
Vertical water level and water capacity data, obtain the water capacity of correspondence water level.
In wherein one embodiment, when repairing sheet of water domain, the automatic repair system 10 of multiple water bodys can be set simultaneously,
Multiple automatic feeding algivorous insects are dispersed in each position in waters, advantageously reduce the work of the automatic repair system 10 of every water body
The dispersed distribution of algivorous insect is measured and is conducive to, so as to improve the efficiency of water remediation.
If specifically, control device 140 determines that the amount that unit waters adds algivorous insect is 0.3g/m according to judged result3Water
5 automatic dispensers are arranged in domain, whole waters, and the total water capacity in waters is 5000m3, then monitor water body water capacity be set as
1000m3, then the amount that algivorous insect throwing device 200 adds algivorous insect is 300g.
In wherein one embodiment, sampler 110 includes probe 111 and sampling drive device 112, sampling driving dress
Put 112 to be connected with probe 111 and detection means 120 respectively, water body example is extracted into by sampling drive device 112 by probe 111
Detection means 120 is detected.
In wherein one embodiment, probe 111 is automatically retractable probe, and probe 111 extends into water body during work,
Probe 111 is set to be completely soaked in water body.Particularly, probe 111 can elongate or shorten length automatically according to the liquid level of water body
Degree.Specifically, sampling drive device 112 can be peristaltic pump.
In wherein one embodiment, water monitoring device 100 also includes flusher, flusher and sampler
110th, detection means 120 is connected, and flusher is used to be rinsed sampler 110, detection means 120.
In wherein one embodiment, flusher includes cleaning pipe 151 and delivery pipe 152, cleaning pipe 151 and probe
111 connections, the chlorophyll detection instrument 121 of delivery pipe 152 and detection means 120, turbidity detection device 122 are connected respectively, sampling
The water cleaned in pipe 151 is extracted into the chlorophyll detection instrument 121 of detection means 120, turbidity from probe 111 and visited by drive device 112
Device 122 is surveyed, so as to reach cleaning probe 111, sampling drive device 112, chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity detection device
122 purpose, then from drainpipe is discharged into water body.Particularly, the water of cleaning has a certain amount of algicide, for killing
The algae of residual, in order to avoid the next testing result of influence.Because the water of cleaning is a small amount of, and wherein contain a small amount of algicide, because
The water of this cleaning is expelled to the influence that water body causes to water body and can be neglected.
In wherein one embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 include signal receiving device 210, metering device 220 and
Dispensing port 230, signal receiving device 210 is connected with control device 140, the communication of metering device 220 respectively, signal receiving device
210, which are used for receiving control device 140, is determined to add the amount of algivorous insect and is sent to metering device 220, and metering device 220, which is located at, to be thrown
The lower end of mouth 230 is put to measure the amount of the algivorous insect by dispensing port 230.
Specifically, signal receiving device 210 can be signal transducer.Specifically, metering device 220 can be measuring pump.
In wherein one embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 also includes delivering pipe 240, delivers pipe 240 and dispensing port
230 connections, and set towards water body, metering device 220 is sheathed on dispensing pipe 240.
In wherein one embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 also includes algivorous insect breeding apparatus 250, algivorous insect training
Device 250 is educated to be connected with dispensing port 230.Specifically, dispensing port 230 controls it to be turned on and off by control device 140.Specifically
, algivorous insect breeding apparatus 250 is that algivorous insect cultivates insulating box, and the condition that algivorous insect is cultivated is cultivated in insulating box for algivorous insect
20-33 DEG C of isoperibol.Specifically, algivorous insect sample is fluid sample.Specifically, the cultivation density of algivorous insect is 0.1g/L.
In wherein one embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 adds food into water body according to the amount for adding algivorous insect
During algae worm,
Signal receiving device 210 is used for the amount for adding algivorous insect that receiving control device 140 is determined；
Metering device 220 is used to obtain the flow for adding algivorous insect；
Metering device 220 is additionally operable to be obtained according to the amount and metering device 220 that add algivorous insect that control device 140 is determined
The flow for adding algivorous insect determine algivorous insect throwing device 200 add algivorous insect needs time.
Wherein, the flow for adding algivorous insect that metering device 220 is obtained can be preset value, therefore add food algae by control
The time of worm accurately determines to add the amount of algivorous insect.Specifically, in wherein one embodiment, signal receiving device 210 is received
To signal of the amount of algivorous insect for 300g is added, the flow set that metering device 220 delivers algivorous insect is 10000L/h, algivorous insect
Incubator cultivation density be 0.1g/L, then algivorous insect throwing device 200 add algivorous insect needs time be 18min.
Reference picture 2, the water body self-repairing method of an embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step S100：The testing result of water quality is obtained, wherein testing result includes the chlorophyll concentration and water of water body
The turbidity of body；
Step S200：Testing result is compared respectively with chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value, obtained
Comparison result；
Step S300：Determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to comparison result；
Step S400：Algivorous insect is added into monitoring water body according to the amount for adding algivorous insect of determination.
Above-mentioned water body self-repairing method, according to the testing result of water body, the muddy degree of analyzing water body, precise control food
The dosage of algae worm, and adding for algivorous insect is automatically performed, the water body of eutrophication is quickly repaired, improve water body
Transparency, water ecology has been repaired according to water quality situation automatically, and algivorous insect can not be delivered in time by solving artificial algivorous insect of delivering
So that the problem of having influence on the reparation of water body.
Reference picture 3, in wherein one embodiment, testing result is preset with chlorophyll concentration preset value and water turbidity
Value is compared respectively, obtains the step S200 of comparison result and includes：
Step S210：The testing result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body is compared with chlorophyll concentration preset value；
Step S220：The testing result of the turbidity of water body is compared with water turbidity preset value；
Step S230：If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one is, more than or equal to its preset value, to compare
It is exceeded to result；Conversely, if the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are respectively less than its preset value, comparison result is qualified.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, in wherein one embodiment, the step of determining to add the amount of algivorous insect according to comparison result
S300 includes：
Step S310：If comparison result is exceeded, determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to testing result, wherein adding food
The amount of algae worm is not zero；
Step S320：If comparison result is qualified, algivorous insect is not added.
Reference picture 4, in wherein one embodiment, determines to add the step S310 bags of the amount of algivorous insect according to testing result
Include：
Step S311：Judge that water body belongs to that slight exceeded, moderate is exceeded or severe is exceeded, is judged according to testing result
As a result；
Step S312：Determine that unit waters adds the amount of algivorous insect according to judged result；
Step S313：Obtain the water capacity of monitoring water body；
Step S314：The amount of algivorous insect is added according to unit waters and the water capacity of monitoring water body determines to add algivorous insect
Amount.
Reference picture 5, in wherein one embodiment, judges that water body belongs to slight exceeded, moderate exceeded according to testing result
Or severe is exceeded, obtaining the step S311 of judged result includes：
Step S3111：Judge whether the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body belong to that severe is exceeded, if the chlorophyll of water body is dense
It is exceeded that degree and turbidity at least one belong to severe, then to belong to severe for water body exceeded for judged result；
Step S3112：If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to, severe is exceeded, judges that the chlorophyll of water body is dense
Whether degree and turbidity belong to that moderate is exceeded, if to belong to moderate exceeded for the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one, sentence
It is exceeded that disconnected result belongs to moderate for water body；
Step S3113：If it is exceeded that the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to moderate, judged result belongs to for water body
In slight exceeded.
Reference picture 6, in wherein one embodiment, food is added according to the amount for adding algivorous insect of determination into monitoring water body
The step S400 of algae worm includes：
Step S410：Obtain the amount for adding algivorous insect；
Step S420：Obtain the flow for adding algivorous insect；
Step S430：Amount and acquisition according to algivorous insect is added add the flow of algivorous insect, it is determined that adding algivorous insect needs
Time.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic repair system of water body, it is characterised in that including water monitoring device and algivorous insect throwing device, the water
Matter monitoring device includes sampler, detection means, data processing equipment and control device；The detection means includes chlorophyll
Survey meter and turbidity detection device, the sampler are connected respectively with the chlorophyll detection instrument, the turbidity detection device,
The sampler is used to extract monitoring water body, and the chlorophyll detection instrument and the turbidity detection device are respectively used to described
The chlorophyll concentration for the water sample that sampler takes and the turbidity of water body are detected, obtain testing result, wherein the detection knot
Fruit includes the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body；The chlorophyll detection instrument and the turbidity detection device respectively with institute
State data processing equipment communication connection, the data processing equipment be used for by the testing result and chlorophyll concentration preset value,
Water turbidity preset value is compared respectively, obtains comparison result；If the wherein chlorophyll concentration and turbidity at least one of water body
Item is that then comparison result is exceeded more than or equal to its preset value；If conversely, the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are respectively less than it
Preset value, then comparison result is qualified；The data processing equipment is connected with control device communication, and the control device is used
In the amount that algivorous insect is added according to comparison result determination；The algivorous insect throwing device is connected with the control device, is used
In the amount for adding algivorous insect according to the determination algivorous insect is added into monitoring water body；
The data processing equipment is additionally operable to determine whether that the control device sends testing result according to whether water body is exceeded；
Specifically：If the comparison result is exceeded, the data processing equipment sends testing result to the control device, described
Control device simultaneously determines to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the testing result received, wherein the amount for adding algivorous insect is not zero；If
The comparison result is qualified, then data processing equipment does not send testing result to control device, and control device does not add food algae
Worm；
Wherein described control device is specially the step of determining according to the testing result that receives and adding the amount of algivorous insect：It is described
Control device is used to judge that water body belongs to that slightly exceeded, moderate is exceeded or severe is exceeded, obtains according to the testing result that receives
Judged result, and determine that unit waters adds the amount of algivorous insect according to judged result；The control device is additionally operable to obtain monitoring
The water capacity of water body, and according to unit waters add algivorous insect amount and monitor water body water capacity determine that the algivorous insect is added
Device adds the amount of algivorous insect；
Wherein, the control device be used for according to the testing result that receives judge water body belong to slightly exceeded, moderate it is exceeded or
Severe is exceeded, and the step of obtaining judged result is specially：If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one belongs to severe
Exceeded, then to belong to severe for water body exceeded for judged result；If it is exceeded that the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to severe, sentence
Whether the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of body of cutting off the water supply belongs to that moderate is exceeded, if at least one category of the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body
Exceeded in moderate, then to belong to moderate for water body exceeded for judged result；If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to moderate
Exceeded, then judged result belongs to slight exceeded for water body；
The algivorous insect throwing device includes signal receiving device, metering device and dispensing port, the signal receiving device difference
It is connected with the control device, metering device communication, the signal receiving device is used to receive the control device determination
Add the amount of algivorous insect and be sent to the metering device, the metering device is located at the lower end of the dispensing port, the metering
Device is used to obtain the flow for adding algivorous insect；The metering device is additionally operable to add food algae according to what the control device was determined
The flow for adding algivorous insect that the amount of worm and the metering device are obtained determines that the algivorous insect throwing device adds algivorous insect and needed
The time wanted, to measure the amount of the algivorous insect by the dispensing port.
2. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sampler includes probe and taken out
Sample drive device, the sampling drive device is connected with the probe and the detection means respectively, the sampling drive device
Water body example is extracted into the detection means by the probe to be detected.
3. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water monitoring device also includes punching
Cleaning device, the flusher is connected with the sampler, the detection means, and the flusher is used for the sampling
Device, the detection means are rinsed.
4. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the algivorous insect throwing device also includes
Algivorous insect breeding apparatus, the algivorous insect breeding apparatus is connected with the dispensing port.
5. a kind of water body self-repairing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The testing result of water quality is obtained, wherein the testing result includes the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body；
The testing result is compared respectively with chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value, comparison result is obtained；
If wherein the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one is that, more than or equal to its preset value, comparison result is exceeded；
Conversely, if the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are respectively less than its preset value, comparison result is qualified；
Determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the comparison result；
Algivorous insect is added into monitoring water body according to the amount for adding algivorous insect of the determination；Specifically include：Acquisition adds food algae
The amount of worm；Obtain the flow for adding algivorous insect；According to adding the amount of algivorous insect and adding the flow of algivorous insect, it is determined that adding food algae
The time that worm needs；
It is wherein described according to comparison result determine add the amount of algivorous insect the step of include：If the comparison result is exceeded,
Determined to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the testing result, wherein the amount for adding algivorous insect is not zero；If the comparison result is
It is qualified, then do not add algivorous insect；
It is wherein described according to the testing result determine add the amount of algivorous insect the step of include：Judged according to the testing result
The water body belongs to that slight exceeded, moderate is exceeded or severe is exceeded, obtains judged result；Unit is determined according to the judged result
Waters adds the amount of algivorous insect；Obtain the water capacity of monitoring water body；The amount of algivorous insect is added and described according to the unit waters
The water capacity of monitoring water body determines to add the amount of algivorous insect；
Wherein, it is described to judge that the water body belongs to that slight exceeded, moderate is exceeded or severe is exceeded, obtains according to the testing result
The step of judged result is specially：If it is exceeded that the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one belongs to severe, knot is judged
It is exceeded that fruit belongs to severe for water body；If the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to, severe is exceeded, judges that the leaf of water body is green
Whether plain concentration and turbidity belong to that moderate is exceeded, if to belong to moderate exceeded for the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body at least one,
Then to belong to moderate for water body exceeded for judged result；If it is exceeded that the chlorophyll concentration and turbidity of water body are not admitted to moderate, judge
As a result belong to slight exceeded for water body.
6. water body self-repairing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described that the testing result and leaf is green
Plain concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value are compared respectively, and the step of obtaining comparison result includes：
The testing result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body is compared with chlorophyll concentration preset value；
The testing result of the turbidity of water body is compared with water turbidity preset value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510349575.9A CN104891667B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The automatic repair system of water body and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510349575.9A CN104891667B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The automatic repair system of water body and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104891667A CN104891667A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104891667B true CN104891667B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=54024704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510349575.9A Active CN104891667B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The automatic repair system of water body and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104891667B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917449A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-07-04 | 佛山市南海区九江镇初级中学 | Intelligent environment protection ecoscape pond |
| CN111777141B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-06-21 | 天津生态城水务投资建设有限公司 | Landscape water body algae pollution treatment method and treatment system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101021062A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-22 | 陈建庭 | Stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process |
| CN101234804A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-06 | 北京蓝景创新科技有限公司 | Assembly type water bloom or red current treatment workbench |
| CN101575144A (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-11 | 何文辉 | Method for repairing water ecology |
| CN101885541A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-11-17 | 毛晓敏 | Comprehensive treatment method of water eutrophication by anti-algae insects |
| CN101955291A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-26 | 周刚 | Biomanipulation theory based lake pollution treatment technology |
| CN102040284A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-04 | 天津科技大学 | Large benthos and submerged plant combined eutrophication control method |
| CN104126550A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-11-05 | 广东天一圆生态建筑设计院有限公司 | Method for domesticating daphnia magna and water ecological restoration method |
| CN204752333U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 广州太和水生态科技有限公司 | Automatic repair system of water |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510349575.9A patent/CN104891667B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101021062A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-22 | 陈建庭 | Stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process |
| CN101234804A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-06 | 北京蓝景创新科技有限公司 | Assembly type water bloom or red current treatment workbench |
| CN101575144A (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-11 | 何文辉 | Method for repairing water ecology |
| CN101955291A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-26 | 周刚 | Biomanipulation theory based lake pollution treatment technology |
| CN101885541A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-11-17 | 毛晓敏 | Comprehensive treatment method of water eutrophication by anti-algae insects |
| CN102040284A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-04 | 天津科技大学 | Large benthos and submerged plant combined eutrophication control method |
| CN104126550A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-11-05 | 广东天一圆生态建筑设计院有限公司 | Method for domesticating daphnia magna and water ecological restoration method |
| CN204752333U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 广州太和水生态科技有限公司 | Automatic repair system of water |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 圆明园景观水体生态修复过程中水质变化的初步研究;彭自然 等;《上海海洋大学学报》;20110531;第20卷(第3期);第457页第2段-第460页第4段 * |
| 封闭湖泊蓝藻水华预警机制及应急控制方法;朱志超 等;《环境科学与技术》;20121231;第35卷(第12J期);第224页第1段-226页第5段 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104891667A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bowling et al. | Assessment of in situ fluorometry to measure cyanobacterial presence in water bodies with diverse cyanobacterial populations | |
| Clapcott et al. | Sediment assessment methods | |
| CN101512321B (en) | Method and apparatus for the detection of living phytoplankton cells in water | |
| KR102498027B1 (en) | System and method for detecting biofilm growth in water systems | |
| KR101888027B1 (en) | Method for determining discharge capacity of drainage basin fresh water aquiculture pollution | |
| CN105651748A (en) | Method for quantitatively analyzing enrichment and distribution of micro plastics in aquatic organisms | |
| CN203772850U (en) | Real-time tilapia cultivation water quality monitoring and pre-alarming integrated device | |
| CA3070033C (en) | System and method for centralized water monitoring in a fish farm | |
| CN104891667B (en) | The automatic repair system of water body and method | |
| Muirhead et al. | Numbers and transported state of Escherichia coli in runoff direct from fresh cowpats under simulated rainfall | |
| Pitchers et al. | Limited plasticity in the phenotypic variance‐covariance matrix for male advertisement calls in the black field cricket, Teleogryllus commodus | |
| Sakinan et al. | Accounting for seasonal and composition‐related variability in acoustic material properties in estimating copepod and krill target strength | |
| CN109006652B (en) | Tilapia seed production and seedling raising system and method based on Internet of things | |
| Kerebel et al. | Allocation of grass fields to Hybrid Soil Moisture Deficit model drainage classes using visual indicators | |
| CN204752333U (en) | Automatic repair system of water | |
| CN103472194A (en) | Method for measuring and calculating threshold concentration of ecological toxic effect of environmental pollutants | |
| Dabrowski et al. | Numerical modelling of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) bacterial contamination | |
| Robinson et al. | The sound of restored soil: Measuring soil biodiversity in a forest restoration chronosequence with ecoacoustics | |
| CN205228863U (en) | A biological filter screen sampling device for ship ballast water management system biological detection | |
| Rahkola‐Sorsa et al. | Intercalibration of an acoustic technique, two optical ones, and a simple seston dry mass method for freshwater zooplankton sampling | |
| WO2019082178A1 (en) | Device, in-line system and method for detecting somatic cell level during milking | |
| Rath et al. | Determination of flow parameters in Mundoghat irrigation canal of Hirakud canal system using flow measuring instruments | |
| Suedel et al. | A flow-through exposure system for evaluating suspended sediments effects on aquatic life | |
| EP0981954A1 (en) | Method and system for controlling the sanitary state or the teat and evaluating the physical and chemical quality of the milk | |
| McKay-Demeler et al. | Evaluating methods for conducting faecal egg count reduction tests in sheep using McMaster technique, Mini-FLOTAC and pooled counts. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |