CN104891667A - Automatic waterbody restoration system and method - Google Patents
Automatic waterbody restoration system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104891667A CN104891667A CN201510349575.9A CN201510349575A CN104891667A CN 104891667 A CN104891667 A CN 104891667A CN 201510349575 A CN201510349575 A CN 201510349575A CN 104891667 A CN104891667 A CN 104891667A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic waterbody restoration system. The automatic waterbody restoration system comprises a water quality monitoring device and an algophagous insect feeding device. The water quality monitoring device comprises a sampling device, a detecting device, a data processing device and a control device. The detecting device comprises a chlorophyll detecting instrument and a turbidity detector, and the sampling device is connected with both the chlorophyll detecting instrument and the turbidity detector. The chlorophyll detecting instrument and the turbidity detector are in communication connection with the data processing device respectively. The data processing device is in communication connection with the control device. The algophagous insect feeding device is connected with the control device. The automatic waterbody restoration system can detect waterbodies automatically, analyze turbidity of the waterbodies, control feeding amount of algophagous insects accurately and enable the eutrophication waterbodies to be restored quickly, transparency of the waterbodies is improved, waterbody ecology is restored automatically according to water quality conditions, and the problem that restoration of the waterbodies is affected due to the fact that the algophagous insects cannot be released in time by manual algophagous insect release is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, particularly relate to the automatic repair system of a kind of water body and method.
Background technology
Along with scientific-technical progress, the mankind are more and more serious to the destruction of natural ecosystems, and therefore the reparation of the ecosystem causes the great attention of people.Restoration of the ecosystem refers to the self-recovery ability utilizing the ecosystem, is aided with artificial measures, the ecosystem destroyed progressively is recovered or makes the ecosystem to benign cycle future development.Wherein, Water Eutrophication make hydrobiont particularly algae as blue-green algae amount reproduction, destroy the eubiosis of water body.
Algivorous insect is a kind of low zooplankton such as crust such as grade, and can ingest after the domestication blue-green algae in eutrophication water and the detritus in water body, partial suspended thing etc., therefore algivorous insect can be used to repair the ecosystem.In water body, import algivorous insect energy Control and prevention algae and water, improve water transparency, for pasture and water plantation creates the illumination condition of suitable growth.Algivorous insect itself is nutritious simultaneously, can be the bait of the animals such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, to environment without any harm.At present, import algivorous insect technology in water body and mainly adopt artificial put-on method, and throw in algivorous insect early stage need carry out repeatedly water quality detection and analysis, expend more manpower and time, if water body burst pollution betides morning in addition, manually can not throw in algivorous insect in time thus affect the reparation of water body.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of automatic repair system of water body and the method that automatically can repair water ecology according to water quality situation.
The automatic repair system of a kind of water body, comprise water monitoring device and algivorous insect throwing device, described water monitoring device comprises sampling unit, proofing unit, data processing equipment and control device; Described proofing unit comprises chlorophyll detection instrument and turbidity means of detection, described sampling unit is connected respectively with described chlorophyll detection instrument, described turbidity means of detection, described sampling unit is for extracting monitoring water body, described chlorophyll detection instrument and described turbidity means of detection are respectively used to detect the chlorophyll concentration of the water sample that described sampling unit is got and the turbidity of water body, obtain detected result, wherein said detected result comprises the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body; Described chlorophyll detection instrument and described turbidity means of detection are connected with described data processing equipment communication respectively, described data processing equipment is used for described detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value to compare respectively, obtains comparison result; Described data processing equipment is connected with described control device communication, and described control device is used for determining according to described comparison result the amount adding algivorous insect; Described algivorous insect throwing device is connected with described control device, for adding algivorous insect according to the described amount adding algivorous insect determined in monitoring water body.
The automatic repair system of above-mentioned water body, automatically the detection to water body can be completed, and according to the detected result of water body, the muddy degree of analyzing water body, accurately controls the dosage of algivorous insect, and automatically completes adding of algivorous insect, the water body of eutrophication can be repaired fast, improve the transparency of water body, automatically repaired water ecology according to water quality situation, solve artificial algivorous insect of throwing in and can not throw in algivorous insect in time thus have influence on the problem of the reparation of water body.
Wherein in an embodiment, whether described data processing equipment also for exceeding standard according to water body determines whether to send detected result to described control device; Particularly: if described comparison result is for exceeding standard, then described data processing equipment sends detected result to described control device, and described control device also determines to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the detected result received, the amount wherein adding algivorous insect is non-vanishing; If described comparison result is qualified, then data processing equipment does not send detected result to control device, and control device does not add algivorous insect.
Wherein in an embodiment, described sampling unit comprises probe and sampling drive unit, described sampling drive unit is connected with described probe and described proofing unit respectively, and water quality is extracted into described proofing unit by described probe and detects by described sampling drive unit.
Wherein in an embodiment, described water monitoring device also comprises flushing arrangement, and described flushing arrangement is connected with described sampling unit, described proofing unit, and described flushing arrangement is used for rinsing described sampling unit, described proofing unit.
Wherein in an embodiment, described algivorous insect throwing device comprises signal receiving device, measuring apparatus and dispensing port, described signal receiving device is connected with described control device, described measuring apparatus communication respectively, described signal receiving device is determined to add the amount of algivorous insect for receiving described control device and sends to described measuring apparatus, and described measuring apparatus is positioned at the lower end of described dispensing port with the amount of metering by the algivorous insect of described dispensing port.
Wherein in an embodiment, described algivorous insect throwing device also comprises algivorous insect breeding apparatus, and described algivorous insect breeding apparatus is connected with described dispensing port.
A kind of water body self-repairing method, comprises the following steps:
Obtain the detected result of water quality, wherein said detected result comprises the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body;
Described detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value are compared respectively, obtains comparison result;
The amount adding algivorous insect is determined according to described comparison result;
In monitoring water body, algivorous insect is added according to the described amount adding algivorous insect determined.
Wherein in an embodiment, describedly determine that according to comparison result the step of the amount adding algivorous insect comprises:
If described comparison result is for exceeding standard, then determine according to described detected result the amount adding algivorous insect, the amount wherein adding algivorous insect is non-vanishing;
If described comparison result is qualified, then do not add algivorous insect.
Wherein in an embodiment, describedly described detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value to be compared respectively, the step obtaining comparison result comprises:
The detected result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body compares with chlorophyll concentration preset value;
The detected result of the turbidity of water body compares with water turbidity preset value;
If the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have one at least for being more than or equal to its preset value, then described comparison result is for exceeding standard; Otherwise if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity are all less than its preset value, then described comparison result is qualified.
Wherein in an embodiment, describedly determine that according to described detected result the step of the amount adding algivorous insect comprises:
According to described detected result judge described water body belong to slightly exceed standard, moderate exceeds standard or severe exceeds standard, and obtains judged result;
The amount of algivorous insect is added according to described judged result determination unit waters;
Obtain the water capacity of monitoring water body;
The water capacity of the amount and described monitoring water body that add algivorous insect according to described unit waters determines to add the amount of algivorous insect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic repair system of water body of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the step schematic diagram of the water body self-repairing method of an embodiment;
The step schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the step S200 of the water body self-repairing method shown in Fig. 2 and an embodiment of step S300;
Fig. 4 is the step schematic diagram of an embodiment of the step S310 of the water body self-repairing method shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the step schematic diagram of an embodiment of the step S311 of the water body self-repairing method shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the step schematic diagram of an embodiment of the step S400 of the water body self-repairing method shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.Preferred embodiment of the present invention is given in accompanying drawing.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present invention more comprehensively thorough.
With reference to Fig. 1, the automatic repair system 10 of water body of one embodiment, comprise water monitoring device 100 and algivorous insect throwing device 200, water monitoring device 100 comprises sampling unit 110, proofing unit 120, data processing equipment 130 and control device 140, proofing unit 120 comprises chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity means of detection 122, sampling unit 110 and chlorophyll detection instrument 121, turbidity means of detection 122 connects respectively, sampling unit 110 is for extracting monitoring water body, chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity means of detection 122 are respectively used to detect the chlorophyll concentration of the water sample that sampling unit 110 is got and the turbidity of water body, obtain detected result, wherein detected result comprises the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body.Chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity means of detection 122 are connected with data processing equipment 130 communication respectively, data processing equipment 130 is connected with control device 140 communication, data processing equipment 130, for detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value being compared respectively, obtains comparison result.Control device 140 is for determining according to comparison result the amount adding algivorous insect; Algivorous insect throwing device 200 is connected with control device 140, for adding algivorous insect according to the amount adding algivorous insect in monitoring water body.Above-mentioned chlorophyll concentration preset value and water turbidity preset value can experimentally or experience obtain, be the threshold value judging whether to need to repair water body, predeterminable in data processing equipment 130.
The automatic repair system 10 of above-mentioned water body, automatically the detection to water body can be completed, and according to the detected result of water body, the muddy degree of analyzing water body, accurately controls the dosage of algivorous insect, and automatically completes adding of algivorous insect, the water body of eutrophication can be repaired fast, improve the transparency of water body, automatically repaired water ecology according to water quality situation, solve artificial algivorous insect of throwing in and can not throw in algivorous insect in time thus have influence on the problem of the reparation of water body.
Present certain turbidity containing the suspended substance such as earth, flour sand, fine organism, inorganics, planktonic organism and colloid substances can make water quality become muddy in water, therefore using turbidity as a Testing index.Meanwhile, the water quality hydrobiont of eutrophication particularly algae as blue-green algae amount reproduction, therefore using chlorophyll concentration as another Testing index.Therefore using the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body as two Testing index of water body, if one of them Testing index is undesirable, think that water body is defective, then need to carry out restoration of the ecosystem, therefore need to add algivorous insect toward water body.Wherein, specify in water quality analysis: containing 1mg SiO in 1L water
2the turbidity formed is a standard turbidity unit, is called for short 1 degree.The chlorophyll concentration of water body is in μ g/L.Preferably, the chlorophyll-a concentration all contained by all green plantss is as the chlorophyll concentration Testing index of water body.
Wherein in an embodiment, turbidity means of detection 122 can be turbidimeter or turbidity transducer.
Wherein in an embodiment, data processing equipment 130 can be data acquisition unit, and data acquisition unit has the function of on-the-spot real-time data acquisition and processing data, for the verity of field data, validity, real-time, operability provide guarantee.
Wherein in an embodiment, data processing equipment 130 is comparison device, the detected result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body specifically can compare with chlorophyll concentration preset value by it, and the detected result of the turbidity of water body is compared with turbidity preset value, if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have one at least for being more than or equal to its preset value, then comparison result is for exceeding standard; Otherwise if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity are all less than its preset value, then comparison result is qualified.
Wherein, the chlorophyll concentration preset value of water body can be 10 μ g/L, and the turbidity preset value of water body can be 20 degree.
Wherein in an embodiment, whether data processing equipment 130 also for exceeding standard according to water body determines whether to send detected result to control device 140.Particularly: if comparison result is for exceeding standard, then data processing equipment 130 sends detected result to control device 140, control device 140 also determines to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the detected result received, the amount wherein adding algivorous insect is non-vanishing; If comparison result is qualified, then data processing equipment 130 does not send detected result to control device 140, and control device 140 does not add algivorous insect.
Be appreciated that, for whether exceeding standard according to water body, data processing equipment 130 also determines whether that the step sending detected result to control device 140 can be omitted, also directly detected result can be issued control device 140 by data processing equipment 130, directly be determined whether to add algivorous insect and need to add the amount of algivorous insect according to detected result by control device 140.
Wherein in an embodiment, control device 140 is being determined to add in the process of the amount of algivorous insect according to the detected result that receives: control device 140 for judge according to the detected result received water body belong to slightly exceed standard, moderate exceeds standard or severe exceeds standard, obtain judged result, and add the amount of algivorous insect according to judged result determination unit waters; Control device 140 is also for obtaining the water capacity of monitoring water body, and the water capacity determination algivorous insect throwing device 200 of the amount and monitoring water body that add algivorous insect according to unit waters adds the amount of algivorous insect.
Wherein in an embodiment, control device 140 according to the detected result received judge water body belong to slightly exceed standard, moderate exceeds standard or severe exceeds standard, when obtaining judged result: control device 140 specifically can be used for judging whether the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity belong to severe and exceed standard, exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have at least one to belong to severe, then judged result is that water body belongs to severe and exceeds standard; Exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity all do not belong to severe, judge whether the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity belong to moderate and exceed standard, exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have at least one to belong to moderate, then judged result is that water body belongs to moderate and exceeds standard; Exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity all do not belong to moderate, then judged result is that water body belongs to and slightly exceeds standard.
Wherein, wherein in an embodiment, if chlorophyll-a concentration >=40 μ g/L, then the detected result of the chlorophyll-a concentration of water body belongs to severe and exceeds standard; If 20 μ g/L≤chlorophyll-a concentration < 40 μ g/L, then the detected result of the chlorophyll-a concentration of water body belongs to moderate and exceeds standard; If 10 μ g/L≤chlorophyll-a concentration < 20 μ g/L, then the detected result of the chlorophyll-a concentration of water body belongs to and slightly exceeds standard.If turbidity >=35 degree, then the detected result of the turbidity of water body belongs to severe and exceeds standard; If 30 degree≤turbidity < 35 degree, then the detected result of the turbidity of water body belongs to moderate and exceeds standard; If 20 degree≤turbidity < 30 degree, then the detected result of the turbidity of water body belongs to and slightly exceeds standard.
Wherein in an embodiment, if judged result is water body belong to severe muddiness, the amount that unit waters adds algivorous insect is 1g/m
3waters; If judged result is water body belong to moderate muddiness, the amount that unit waters adds algivorous insect is 0.6g/m
3waters; If judged result is water body belong to slight haziness, the amount that unit waters adds algivorous insect is 0.3g/m
3waters.
Wherein in an embodiment, control device 140 also can be used for the water capacity obtaining monitoring water body, thus obtains the water capacity in real-time waters, is conducive to the dosage of accurate algivorous insect, improves the efficiency of water remediation.
Wherein in an embodiment, the automatic repair system 10 of water body also comprises Level monitor, and the water capacity of Level monitor monitoring water body, therefore control device 140 obtains the water capacity of monitoring water body from Level monitor.Be appreciated that the water capacity of monitoring water body also can be preset value.
Wherein in an embodiment, the change of Level monitor monitoring water level, Level monitor, according to the water level set up early stage and water capacity data, obtains the water capacity of corresponding water level.
Wherein in an embodiment, when repairing a slice waters, the automatic repair system 10 of multiple water body can be set simultaneously, multiple automatic feeding algivorous insect dispersibles each position in waters, be conducive to reducing the workload of the automatic repair system 10 of every platform water body and being conducive to the discrete distribution of algivorous insect, thus improve the efficiency of water remediation.
Concrete, if the amount that control device 140 adds algivorous insect according to judged result determination unit waters is 0.3g/m
3waters, 5 automatic dispensers are arranged in whole waters, and the total water capacity in waters is 5000m
3, then the water capacity of monitoring water body is set as 1000m
3, then algivorous insect throwing device 200 adds the amount of algivorous insect is 300g.
Wherein in an embodiment, sampling unit 110 comprises probe 111 and sampling drive unit 112, sampling drive unit 112 is connected with probe 111 and proofing unit 120 respectively, and water body example is extracted into proofing unit 120 by probe 111 and detects by sampling drive unit 112.
Wherein in an embodiment, probe 111 is automatically retractable probe, and 111 elongations of popping one's head in during work enter water body, and probe 111 is dipped in water body completely.Especially, probe 111 can elongate or shorten length automatically according to the liquid level of water body.Concrete, sampling drive unit 112 can be peristaltic pump.
Wherein in an embodiment, water monitoring device 100 also comprises flushing arrangement, and flushing arrangement is connected with sampling unit 110, proofing unit 120, and flushing arrangement is used for rinsing sampling unit 110, proofing unit 120.
Wherein in an embodiment, flushing arrangement comprises wash tube 151 and delivery pipe 152, wash tube 151 is connected with probe 111, chlorophyll detection instrument 121, the turbidity means of detection 122 of delivery pipe 152 and proofing unit 120 are connected respectively, water in wash tube 151 is extracted into chlorophyll detection instrument 121, the turbidity means of detection 122 of proofing unit 120 by sampling drive unit 112 from probe 111, thus reach the object of cleaning probe 111, sampling drive unit 112, chlorophyll detection instrument 121 and turbidity means of detection 122, then be discharged into water body from water shoot.Especially, the glassware for drinking water of cleaning has a certain amount of algicide, for killing residual algae, in order to avoid affect next detected result.Water due to cleaning is a small amount of, and wherein containing a small amount of algicide, the water therefore cleaned is expelled to water body and can ignores the impact that water body causes.
Wherein in an embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 comprises signal receiving device 210, measuring apparatus 220 and dispensing port 230, signal receiving device 210 is connected with control device 140, measuring apparatus 220 communication respectively, signal receiving device 210 is determined to add the amount of algivorous insect for receiving control device 140 and is sent to measuring apparatus 220, and measuring apparatus 220 is positioned at the lower end of dispensing port 230 with the amount of metering by the algivorous insect of dispensing port 230.
Concrete, signal receiving device 210 can be signal pick-off.Concrete, measuring apparatus 220 can be volume pump.
Wherein in an embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 also comprises throws in pipe 240, throws in pipe 240 and is connected with dispensing port 230, and establish towards water body, and measuring apparatus 220 is sheathed on throws on pipe 240.
Wherein in an embodiment, algivorous insect throwing device 200 also comprises algivorous insect breeding apparatus 250, and algivorous insect breeding apparatus 250 is connected with dispensing port 230.Concrete, dispensing port 230 controls it by control device 140 and opens or close.Concrete, algivorous insect breeding apparatus 250 is algivorous insect cultivation thermostat container, and the condition that algivorous insect is cultivated is 20-33 DEG C of isoperibol in algivorous insect cultivation thermostat container.Concrete, algivorous insect sample is liquid sample.Concrete, the cultivation density of algivorous insect is 0.1g/L.
Wherein in an embodiment, when algivorous insect throwing device 200 adds algivorous insect according to the amount adding algivorous insect in water body,
The amount adding algivorous insect that signal receiving device 210 is determined for receiving control device 140;
Measuring apparatus 220 adds the flow of algivorous insect for obtaining;
The flow determination algivorous insect throwing device 200 adding algivorous insect that measuring apparatus 220 also obtains for the amount adding algivorous insect determined according to control device 140 and measuring apparatus 220 adds the time that algivorous insect needs.
Wherein, the flow adding algivorous insect that measuring apparatus 220 obtains can be preset value, and the time therefore by controlling to add algivorous insect accurately determines to add the amount of algivorous insect.Concrete, wherein in an embodiment, it is the signal of 300g that signal receiving device 210 receives the amount adding algivorous insect, the flow set that measuring apparatus 220 throws in algivorous insect is 10000L/h, the incubator cultivation density of algivorous insect is 0.1g/L, then algivorous insect throwing device 200 adds the time of algivorous insect needs is 18min.
With reference to Fig. 2, the water body self-repairing method of an embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step S100: the detected result obtaining water quality, wherein detected result comprises the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body;
Step S200: detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value are compared respectively, obtains comparison result;
Step S300: determine the amount adding algivorous insect according to comparison result;
Step S400: add algivorous insect according to the amount adding algivorous insect determined in monitoring water body.
Above-mentioned water body self-repairing method, according to the detected result of water body, the muddy degree of analyzing water body, the dosage of accurate control algivorous insect, and automatically complete adding of algivorous insect, the water body of eutrophication can be repaired fast, improve the transparency of water body, automatically repaired water ecology according to water quality situation, solved artificial algivorous insect of throwing in and can not throw in algivorous insect in time thus have influence on the problem of the reparation of water body.
With reference to Fig. 3, wherein in an embodiment, detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value and water turbidity preset value are compared respectively, the step S200 obtaining comparison result comprises:
Step S210: the detected result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body compares with chlorophyll concentration preset value;
Step S220: the detected result of the turbidity of water body compares with water turbidity preset value;
Step S230: if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have one at least for being more than or equal to its preset value, then comparison result is for exceeding standard; Otherwise if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity are all less than its preset value, then comparison result is qualified.
Continue, with reference to Fig. 3, wherein in an embodiment, to determine that according to comparison result the step S300 of the amount adding algivorous insect comprises:
Step S310: if comparison result is for exceeding standard, then determine according to detected result the amount adding algivorous insect, the amount wherein adding algivorous insect is non-vanishing;
Step S320: if comparison result is qualified, then do not add algivorous insect.
With reference to Fig. 4, wherein in an embodiment, determine that according to detected result the step S310 of the amount adding algivorous insect comprises:
Step S311: according to detected result judge water body belong to slightly exceed standard, moderate exceeds standard or severe exceeds standard, and obtains judged result;
Step S312: the amount adding algivorous insect according to judged result determination unit waters;
Step S313: the water capacity obtaining monitoring water body;
Step S314: the water capacity of the amount and monitoring water body that add algivorous insect according to unit waters determines to add the amount of algivorous insect.
With reference to Fig. 5, wherein in an embodiment, according to detected result judge water body belong to slightly exceed standard, moderate exceeds standard or severe exceeds standard, the step S311 obtaining judged result comprises:
Step S3111: judge whether the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity belong to severe and exceed standard, and exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have at least one to belong to severe, then judged result is that water body belongs to severe and exceeds standard;
Step S3112: exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity all do not belong to severe, judge whether the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity belong to moderate and exceed standard, exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have at least one to belong to moderate, then judged result is that water body belongs to moderate and exceeds standard;
Step S3113: exceed standard if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity all do not belong to moderate, then judged result is that water body belongs to and slightly exceeds standard.
With reference to Fig. 6, wherein in an embodiment, the step S400 adding algivorous insect according to the amount adding algivorous insect determined in monitoring water body comprises:
Step S410: obtain the amount adding algivorous insect;
Step S420: obtain the flow adding algivorous insect;
Step S430: the flow adding algivorous insect according to the amount and acquisition that add algivorous insect, determines the time adding algivorous insect needs.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this specification sheets is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. the automatic repair system of water body, is characterized in that, comprise water monitoring device and algivorous insect throwing device, described water monitoring device comprises sampling unit, proofing unit, data processing equipment and control device; Described proofing unit comprises chlorophyll detection instrument and turbidity means of detection, described sampling unit is connected respectively with described chlorophyll detection instrument, described turbidity means of detection, described sampling unit is for extracting monitoring water body, described chlorophyll detection instrument and described turbidity means of detection are respectively used to detect the chlorophyll concentration of the water sample that described sampling unit is got and the turbidity of water body, obtain detected result, wherein said detected result comprises the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body; Described chlorophyll detection instrument and described turbidity means of detection are connected with described data processing equipment communication respectively, described data processing equipment is used for described detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value to compare respectively, obtains comparison result; Described data processing equipment is connected with described control device communication, and described control device is used for determining according to described comparison result the amount adding algivorous insect; Described algivorous insect throwing device is connected with described control device, for adding algivorous insect according to the described amount adding algivorous insect determined in monitoring water body.
2. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whether described data processing equipment also for exceeding standard according to water body determines whether to send detected result to described control device; Particularly: if described comparison result is for exceeding standard, then described data processing equipment sends detected result to described control device, and described control device also determines to add the amount of algivorous insect according to the detected result received, the amount wherein adding algivorous insect is non-vanishing; If described comparison result is qualified, then data processing equipment does not send detected result to control device, and control device does not add algivorous insect.
3. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sampling unit comprises probe and sampling drive unit, described sampling drive unit is connected with described probe and described proofing unit respectively, and water body example is extracted into described proofing unit by described probe and detects by described sampling drive unit.
4. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water monitoring device also comprises flushing arrangement, and described flushing arrangement is connected with described sampling unit, described proofing unit, and described flushing arrangement is used for rinsing described sampling unit, described proofing unit.
5. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described algivorous insect throwing device comprises signal receiving device, measuring apparatus and dispensing port, described signal receiving device is connected with described control device, described measuring apparatus communication respectively, described signal receiving device is determined to add the amount of algivorous insect for receiving described control device and sends to described measuring apparatus, and described measuring apparatus is positioned at the lower end of described dispensing port with the amount of metering by the algivorous insect of described dispensing port.
6. the automatic repair system of water body according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described algivorous insect throwing device also comprises algivorous insect breeding apparatus, and described algivorous insect breeding apparatus is connected with described dispensing port.
7. a water body self-repairing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Obtain the detected result of water quality, wherein said detected result comprises the chlorophyll concentration of water body and the turbidity of water body;
Described detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value are compared respectively, obtains comparison result;
The amount adding algivorous insect is determined according to described comparison result;
In monitoring water body, algivorous insect is added according to the described amount adding algivorous insect determined.
8. water body self-repairing method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, describedly determines that according to comparison result the step of the amount adding algivorous insect comprises:
If described comparison result is for exceeding standard, then determine according to described detected result the amount adding algivorous insect, the amount wherein adding algivorous insect is non-vanishing;
If described comparison result is qualified, then do not add algivorous insect.
9. water body self-repairing method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, describedly described detected result and chlorophyll concentration preset value, water turbidity preset value is compared respectively, and the step obtaining comparison result comprises:
The detected result of the chlorophyll concentration of water body compares with chlorophyll concentration preset value;
The detected result of the turbidity of water body compares with water turbidity preset value;
If the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity have one at least for being more than or equal to its preset value, then described comparison result is for exceeding standard; Otherwise if the chlorophyll concentration of water body and turbidity are all less than its preset value, then described comparison result is qualified.
10. water body self-repairing method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, describedly determines that according to described detected result the step of the amount adding algivorous insect comprises:
According to described detected result judge described water body belong to slightly exceed standard, moderate exceeds standard or severe exceeds standard, and obtains judged result;
The amount of algivorous insect is added according to described judged result determination unit waters;
Obtain the water capacity of monitoring water body;
The water capacity of the amount and described monitoring water body that add algivorous insect according to described unit waters determines to add the amount of algivorous insect.
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