CN104888377B - Building shock-absorbing escape route - Google Patents
Building shock-absorbing escape route Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104888377B CN104888377B CN201510243127.0A CN201510243127A CN104888377B CN 104888377 B CN104888377 B CN 104888377B CN 201510243127 A CN201510243127 A CN 201510243127A CN 104888377 B CN104888377 B CN 104888377B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escaping
- pipe
- main pipeline
- life
- cabinet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of building shock-absorbing escape routes, including life-saving cabinet and pipe for escaping；The life-saving cabinet setting is indoors；One end of the pipe for escaping is connected to the life-saving cabinet, and the other end is provided with escape opening；The pipe for escaping includes main pipeline and multiple subtubes；One end of multiple subtubes is respectively communicated with the life-saving cabinet in multiple rooms, and the other end is connected to the main pipeline.The life-saving cabinet includes cabinet body, shockproof cushioning handle and shockproof cushioning pad；Wherein, the inner surface of the cabinet body top plate is arranged in the shockproof cushioning handle, and the shockproof cushioning pad is set to the inner surface of escape cabinet floor.It is provided with life-saving cabinet in the present invention, the escape personnel for not entering into escape route can be protected；The present invention is provided with display, controller and position sensor, can monitor the information of the position of escape personnel, escape convenient for orderly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building fields, and in particular, to a kind of building shock-absorbing escape route.
Background technique
Earthquake is to jeopardize the burst type natural calamity of human life.The earth for the survival of mankind suffers from earthquake every year
Threat.China's seismic region is wide and disperses, and earthquake is frequent and strong.Recently as the movable increase of human industry, repeatly
There is high-intensitive earthquake, brings on a disaster to people's lives and panic.The mankind without nothing effective substantially shock-absorbing are arranged at present
Apply, thus reply earthquake damage mainly with shake after rescue based on.
By the retrieval to the prior art, application No. is 201410496455.7 and 02104817.7, entitled height for discovery
The invention of building fast escape passage also discloses two kinds of high-speed life-saving channel for high building.Then lead to involved in this two inventions
Road, it is characterized in that the main body in channel must be perpendicular to the ground, this can provide reference to the design of future architecture, but for a large amount of
Already existing building is then difficult to find the space of transformation.Additionally it has been disclosed that channel involved in invention, the starting in channel
End does not set safety cabinet, and while escaping needs to be lined up, and more people come subsequent crowd's danger when escaping higher, if earthquake is short
At the end of in the temporary time, personnel cannot be transferred to safe place in time in building.Designed escape is logical in published patent
Road does not have impact resistance, the main escape for laying particular stress on fire and other natural calamities, and this patent is mainly levied and earthquake is escaped
It is raw.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building shock-absorbing escape routes.Master of the present invention
If sign, to earthquake, the related patents that have disclosed mainly are levied to fire, if earthquake, channel will be by the prior art
It destroys.
The building shock-absorbing escape route provided according to the present invention, including life-saving cabinet and pipe for escaping；
The life-saving cabinet setting is indoors；One end of the pipe for escaping is connected to the life-saving cabinet, and the other end, which is provided with, to be escaped
Bear mouth；
The pipe for escaping includes main pipeline and multiple subtubes；
The arrival end of multiple subtubes is respectively communicated with multiple indoor life-saving cabinets, and outlet end is connected to the main body tube
Road.
Preferably, the life-saving cabinet includes cabinet body, shockproof cushioning handle and shockproof cushioning pad；
Wherein, the inner surface of the cabinet body top plate is arranged in the shockproof cushioning handle, and the shockproof cushioning pad, which is set to, to be escaped
The inner surface of raw cabinet floor；
The shockproof cushioning handle is manually pulled for personnel in cabinet, is kept one's balance；
The shockproof slow pad tramples wound with impact force produced by cabinet body high falling to human body for reducing personnel in cabinet
Evil.
The cabinet body is for placing survival aids and providing an indoor shock-absorbing place for indoor occupant.
Preferably, the life-saving cabinet and pipe for escaping are made of metal material is thickeied, and have impact resistance, on-deformable
Feature；Rope ladder is equipped in the pipe for escaping；The rope ladder extends along the length direction of the pipe for escaping；The pipe for escaping
Exit passageway in building extends.
Preferably, the pipe for escaping is securely connected with the life-saving cabinet, and pipe for escaping and life-saving cabinet are whole when building collapses
Position moves, even if life-saving cabinet and part pipe for escaping are buried into ruins, escape personnel can still continue to turn by escape route
It moves.
Preferably, metal retaining ring is provided in the pipe for escaping；
The rope ladder passes through the fixed rope connection metal retaining ring or the rope ladder is welded to connect the metal and fixes
Ring.
It preferably, further include pressure sensor, the first controller and indicator light；
The main pipeline includes multiple main pipeline sections being sequentially connected；One end of the main pipeline section is connected to one point
The outlet end of pipeline；The other end is connected to another subtube outlet end；
Pressure sensor is provided on any cross bar of the rope ladder；One end of the main pipeline section is provided with instruction
Lamp；The pressure sensor and the indicator light are electrically connected first controller, when the pressure sensor detects
When multiple pressure signals and the quantity of the corresponding escape personnel of multiple pressure signals is more than or equal to main pipeline section number threshold
When value, i.e., the rope ladder in the main pipeline section is occupied, and first controller controls the indicator light and closes, and does not enter at this time
Channel personnel can wait in Anti-earthquake cabinet；
When the quantity of the pressure signal is less than main pipeline section number threshold value, i.e., the rope ladder in the subtube does not have occupied
With first controller controls the indicator light and opens.
It preferably, further include security door, the exit of the pipe for escaping is arranged in the security door.
It preferably, further include outlet detection sensor, electrically operated gate display and second controller；
The outlet end of the subtube is arranged in the outlet detection sensor；
The arrival end of the subtube is arranged in the electrically operated gate；
The display and the second controller are arranged in the life-saving cabinet；
The outlet detection sensor, the display, the electrically operated gate are electrically connected the second controller；
The outlet detection sensor is for detecting whether there is escape personnel to enter master by the outlet end of the subtube
Body pipeline；The second controller is used to carry out the escape in the main pipeline according to the signal of the outlet detection sensor
The counting of personnel and the switch that the electrically operated gate is controlled according to the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline；The display
For showing the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline；
When the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline is greater than main pipeline number threshold value, the second controller
Control the closing of the electrically operated gate.
Preferably, the periphery of the pipe for escaping cross section is rounded, and inner circumferential is triangular in shape；
The section of the life-saving cabinet along its length is triangular in shape.
It preferably, further include pipe for escaping fender bracket；The outer of the pipe for escaping is arranged in the pipe for escaping fender bracket
Side；
The cross section of the pipe for escaping fender bracket is triangular in shape；The pipe for escaping is inscribed within the pipe for escaping protection
In frame；The pipe for escaping fender bracket is arranged on wall to be installed.
It preferably, further include surveillance mirror, the surveillance mirror is arranged in the subtube outlet end；
The surveillance mirror for escape personnel verify again subtube outlet end connection main pipeline section whether by
It occupies.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, it is provided with life-saving cabinet in the present invention, the escape personnel for not entering into escape route can be protected；
2, the present invention is provided with display, controller and position sensor, can monitor the information of the position of escape personnel,
Escape convenient for orderly；
3, the present invention can be transformed existing a large amount of buildings, practical, easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of life-saving cabinet in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of pipe for escaping in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the inside structure schematic diagram of pipe for escaping in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the outside structure diagram of pipe for escaping in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of pipe for escaping in the present invention.
In figure:
1 is life-saving cabinet；
2 be pipe for escaping；
3 be shockproof cushioning handle；
4 be shockproof cushioning pad；
5 be pipe for escaping fender bracket；
6 be rope ladder.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
In the present embodiment, building shock-absorbing escape route provided by the invention, including life-saving cabinet 1 and pipe for escaping 2；It is described
Life-saving cabinet 1 is arranged indoors；One end of the pipe for escaping 2 is connected to the life-saving cabinet 1, and the other end is provided with escape opening；Institute
Stating pipe for escaping 2 includes main pipeline and multiple subtubes；One end of multiple subtubes is respectively communicated with multiple indoor escape
Raw cabinet 1, the other end are connected to the main pipeline.
The life-saving cabinet 1 includes cabinet body, shockproof cushioning handle 3 and shockproof cushioning pad 4；Wherein, the shockproof cushioning handle 3
The inner surface of the cabinet body top plate is set, and the shockproof cushioning pad 4 is set to the inner surface of 1 bottom plate of life-saving cabinet；It is described shockproof slow
It rushes handle 3 manually to pull for personnel in cabinet, keep one's balance；The shockproof slow pad is trampled and cabinet for reducing personnel in cabinet
Injury of the impact force produced by body high falling to human body.The cabinet body is for placing survival aids and providing for indoor occupant
One indoor shock-absorbing place.
The pipe for escaping 2 is made of metal material is thickeied；Rope ladder 6 is equipped in the pipe for escaping 2；The rope ladder 6
Length direction along the pipe for escaping 2 extends；Exit passageway of the pipe for escaping 2 in building extends；The escape tube
2 diameter of road is 60cm to 80cm.Metal retaining ring is provided in the pipe for escaping 2；The rope ladder 6 passes through fixed rope connection
The metal retaining ring or the rope ladder 6 are welded to connect the metal retaining ring.Building shock-absorbing escape provided by the invention is logical
Road further includes security door, and the exit of the pipe for escaping is arranged in the security door.Outside 2 cross section of pipe for escaping
Week is rounded, and inner circumferential is triangular in shape；The section of the life-saving cabinet 1 along its length is triangular in shape.Building provided by the invention is kept away
Escape route is shaken, further includes pipe for escaping fender bracket 5；The outer of the pipe for escaping 2 is arranged in the pipe for escaping fender bracket 5
Side；The cross section of the pipe for escaping fender bracket 5 is triangular in shape；The pipe for escaping is inscribed within the pipe for escaping fender bracket 5
It is interior；The pipe for escaping fender bracket 5 is arranged on wall to be installed.
Building shock-absorbing escape route provided by the invention further includes pressure sensor, the first controller and indicator light；It is described
Main pipeline includes multiple main pipeline sections being sequentially connected；One end of the main pipeline section is connected to the outlet of a subtube
End；The other end is connected to another subtube outlet end；Pressure sensor is provided on any cross bar of the rope ladder；The main body
One end of duct section is provided with indicator light；The pressure sensor and the indicator light are electrically connected first controller,
When the pressure sensor detects multiple pressure signals and the quantity of the corresponding escape personnel of multiple pressure signals is big
When being equal to main pipeline section number threshold value, i.e., the rope ladder in the main pipeline section is occupied, and first controller controls institute
State indicator light closing；When the quantity of the pressure signal is less than main pipeline section number threshold value, i.e. rope ladder in the subtube
Do not have occupied, the first controller control indicator light opening.
When the pressure signal of the corresponding pressure sensor of each escape personnel is in cyclically-varying, the main pipeline
Rope ladder in section is occupied for actual signal；The pressure signal of the corresponding pressure sensor of each escape personnel does not change
When, occupied rope ladder in the main pipeline section is spurious signal；Escape personnel, which can be removed, occupies object, is convenient for subsequent escape people
Member enters main pipeline section.Specifically, escape personnel, when moving on rope ladder, double-legged both hands are climbed on rope ladder sometimes, sometimes single
Hand list foot is climbed on rope ladder, so that the pressure signal of the pressure sensor is in cyclically-varying.
Building shock-absorbing escape route provided by the invention further includes outlet detection sensor, electrically operated gate, display and second
Controller；The outlet end of the subtube is arranged in the outlet detection sensor；The electrically operated gate is arranged in the subtube
Arrival end；The display and the second controller are arranged in the life-saving cabinet；It is the outlet detection sensor, described
Display, the electrically operated gate are electrically connected the second controller；The outlet detection sensor is escaped for detecting whether having
Stranger person enters main pipeline by the outlet end of the subtube；The second controller is used to be detected according to the outlet and pass
The signal of sensor carries out the counting of the escape personnel in the main pipeline and according to the escape personnel's in the main pipeline
Quantity controls the switch of the electrically operated gate；The display is used to show the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline；
When the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline is greater than main pipeline number threshold value, the second controller
Control the closing of the electrically operated gate.
In the present embodiment, implementing place is the removal room discarded at one, and simulation earthquake occurs scene and carried out redundant labor transfer.
Participant divides children, youth, old man's three classes, totally 6 people.As a result in 30 seconds, 6 people fully enter metal safe, complete after 12 minutes
Portion is transferred to safety place, and no one was injured.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of building shock-absorbing escape route, which is characterized in that including life-saving cabinet and pipe for escaping；
The life-saving cabinet setting is indoors；One end of the pipe for escaping is connected to the life-saving cabinet, and the other end is provided with and escapes out
Mouthful；
The pipe for escaping includes main pipeline and multiple subtubes；
The arrival end of multiple subtubes is respectively communicated with multiple indoor life-saving cabinets, and outlet end is connected to the main pipeline；
The life-saving cabinet includes cabinet body, shockproof cushioning handle and shockproof cushioning pad；
Wherein, the inner surface of the cabinet body top plate is arranged in the shockproof cushioning handle, and the shockproof cushioning pad is set to life-saving cabinet
The inner surface of bottom plate；
The shockproof cushioning handle is manually pulled for personnel in cabinet, is kept one's balance；
The shockproof slow pad tramples injury with impact force produced by cabinet body high falling to human body for reducing personnel in cabinet；
The cabinet body is for placing survival aids and providing an indoor shock-absorbing place for indoor occupant；
It further include pipe for escaping fender bracket；The outside of the pipe for escaping is arranged in the pipe for escaping fender bracket；
The cross section of the pipe for escaping fender bracket is triangular in shape；The pipe for escaping is inscribed within the pipe for escaping fender bracket
It is interior；The pipe for escaping fender bracket is arranged on wall to be installed；
The life-saving cabinet and the pipe for escaping are made of metal material is thickeied；Rope ladder is equipped in the pipe for escaping；It is described
Rope ladder extends along the length direction of the pipe for escaping；Exit passageway of the pipe for escaping in building extends, the safety
Channel is the escape stair channel of building.
2. building shock-absorbing escape route according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with metal in the pipe for escaping
Fixed ring；
The rope ladder passes through fixed rope and connects the metal retaining ring or the rope ladder welded connecting metal retaining ring.
3. building shock-absorbing escape route according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pressure sensor, the first control
Device and indicator light processed；
The main pipeline includes multiple main pipeline sections being sequentially connected；One end of the main pipeline section is connected to a subtube
Outlet end；The other end is connected to another subtube outlet end；
Pressure sensor is provided on any cross bar of the rope ladder；One end of the main pipeline section is provided with indicator light；
The pressure sensor and the indicator light are electrically connected first controller, when the pressure sensor detect it is multiple
When pressure signal and when the quantity of the corresponding escape personnel of multiple pressure signals is more than or equal to main pipeline section number threshold value,
Rope ladder i.e. in the main pipeline section is occupied, and first controller controls the indicator light and closes；
When the quantity of the pressure signal is less than main pipeline section number threshold value, i.e., the rope ladder in the subtube does not have occupied,
First controller controls the indicator light and opens.
4. building shock-absorbing escape route according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include security door, the security door
The exit of the pipe for escaping is set.
5. building shock-absorbing escape route according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include outlet detection sensor, electricity
Dynamic door, display and second controller；
The outlet end of the subtube is arranged in the outlet detection sensor；
The arrival end of the subtube is arranged in the electrically operated gate；
The display and the second controller are arranged in the life-saving cabinet；
The outlet detection sensor, the display, the electrically operated gate are electrically connected the second controller；
The outlet detection sensor is for detecting whether there is escape personnel to enter main body tube by the outlet end of the subtube
Road；The second controller is used to carry out the escape personnel in the main pipeline according to the signal of the outlet detection sensor
Counting and the switch of the electrically operated gate is controlled according to the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline；The display is used for
Show the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline；
When the quantity of the escape personnel in the main pipeline is greater than main pipeline number threshold value, the second controller control
The closing of the electrically operated gate.
6. building shock-absorbing escape route according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the pipe for escaping cross section
Rounded, inner circumferential is triangular in shape；
The section of the life-saving cabinet along its length is triangular in shape.
7. building shock-absorbing escape route according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include surveillance mirror, the surveillance mirror
It is arranged in the subtube outlet end；
Whether main pipeline section of the surveillance mirror for escape personnel to verify the subtube outlet end connection again be occupied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510243127.0A CN104888377B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | Building shock-absorbing escape route |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510243127.0A CN104888377B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | Building shock-absorbing escape route |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104888377A CN104888377A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104888377B true CN104888377B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=54021598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510243127.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104888377B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | Building shock-absorbing escape route |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104888377B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185119B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-04-07 | 上海应用技术大学 | Long-distance quick escape pipeline for high-rise building |
| CN108193613B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-05-25 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | Multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and fire fighting water supply method |
| CN112190839B (en) * | 2020-10-03 | 2022-06-28 | 广东旭曜建设有限公司 | Multistage intercommunication anti-smoke-mixing fire-fighting slideway |
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| CN101002979A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 王宝根 | Life-saving apparatus form high building |
| CN101104097A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-16 | 姜望轩 | Escaping device for building |
| CN201171870Y (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2008-12-31 | 林炳圣 | Tower escape device |
| CN102114310A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 上海市闸北区中小学科技指导站 | Stairway slide escape device |
| CN202211945U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-05-09 | 胡大乔 | High-rise emergency refuge rescue system |
| CN103055433A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 刘晓冰 | Rapid escaping device in high-rise buildings |
| CN203169856U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 张义兵 | Earthquake-proof fireproof spiral escape channel of building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5355999U (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-05-13 | ||
| US20080116007A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | Brian Johnson | Stowable, unobtrusive access and escape devices |
| WO2012107005A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge chamber |
| CN102602430A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-07-25 | 上海海事大学 | Subway carriage space utilization rate indicating device and using method thereof |
| CN202929714U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-05-08 | 长安大学 | Counting, displaying and early-warning device for bus passengers |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101104097A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-16 | 姜望轩 | Escaping device for building |
| CN101002979A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 王宝根 | Life-saving apparatus form high building |
| CN201171870Y (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2008-12-31 | 林炳圣 | Tower escape device |
| CN102114310A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 上海市闸北区中小学科技指导站 | Stairway slide escape device |
| CN202211945U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-05-09 | 胡大乔 | High-rise emergency refuge rescue system |
| CN103055433A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 刘晓冰 | Rapid escaping device in high-rise buildings |
| CN203169856U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 张义兵 | Earthquake-proof fireproof spiral escape channel of building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104888377A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20190222 Termination date: 20210513 |