CN108193613B - Multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and fire fighting water supply method - Google Patents
Multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and fire fighting water supply method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108193613B CN108193613B CN201810115453.7A CN201810115453A CN108193613B CN 108193613 B CN108193613 B CN 108193613B CN 201810115453 A CN201810115453 A CN 201810115453A CN 108193613 B CN108193613 B CN 108193613B
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- fire fighting
- cavity
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- pressure
- fire
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F11/00—Road engineering aspects of Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
- E03B9/08—Underground hydrants
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to a multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and a fire fighting water supply method. The fire fighting tunnel comprises a concrete layer containing a fire fighting tunnel, wherein the concrete layer contains a cavity, the cavity contains a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can sense the pressure above the cavity, the pressure sensor comprises a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors extend along the cavity and the fire fighting tunnel, and when sundries above the fire fighting tunnel block the fire fighting tunnel, the pressure sensors can measure and give an alarm; the pressure sensor is connected with an external central control part through a wire. The fire fighting can be carried out by using water at any time at the position where the high-rise water pressure cannot reach, and high-pressure water outside the building is prevented from entering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to a multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and a fire fighting water supply method.
Background
The defects of the prior art are as follows:
the fire fighting access is often blocked, and the fire department cannot check each building, so that a plurality of hidden dangers are caused;
because the spraying distance of fire water is limited, some local water cannot go up or enter the room to extinguish fire, and potential safety hazards are caused to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to provide a multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure with better effect and a fire fighting water supply method, the specific purpose is to see a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure is characterized in that a concrete layer containing a fire fighting channel comprises a cavity, a pressure sensor is arranged in the cavity and can sense the pressure above the cavity, the pressure sensor comprises a plurality of pressure sensors which extend along the cavity and the fire fighting channel, and when sundries above the cavity block the fire fighting channel, the pressure sensors can measure and give an alarm; the pressure sensor is connected with an external central control part through a wire.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the cavity also comprises an illuminating lamp, the illuminating lamp is in an arrow shape, a plurality of arrows form an illuminating lamp line, and an electric wire of the illuminating lamp extends along the fire fighting channel.
The invention has the further technical scheme that the cavity also comprises a water pipe extending along the cavity, the water pipe extends along the cavity, the water pipe comprises a plurality of detachable top covers on the surface of the cavity, the top covers can be opened to take water, and the water pipe extends out of the concrete layer.
A multifunctional fire fighting access inspection method, which is characterized in that,
measuring the pressure signal of the sensor at intervals T;
when detecting continuous pressure signal, judge that the fire control passageway of this department is occupied, remind the fire fighter to carry out the on-the-spot reconnaissance.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the method also comprises a method for eliminating the abnormal pressure signal, and when the temporary pressure signal appears, the person is judged to walk.
A multifunctional fire water supply method based on the ground is characterized in that,
the water can be directly distributed into the channel through the water pipe, the water can be discharged by unscrewing the top cover, and the top cover covers the outlet on the water pipe and is flush with the ground;
when a fire occurs, water can be supplied through the plurality of top covers at the same time.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the water pipe is connected with the floor heating system, and the water pipe and the floor heating system can be switched through a valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: A. a multifunctional fire fighting access inspection method is characterized in that pressure signals of a sensor are measured at intervals of time T; when detecting continuous pressure signal, judge that the fire control passageway of this department is occupied, remind the fire fighter to carry out the on-the-spot reconnaissance. Avoid extravagant manpower and need constantly to patrol, guarantee fire control safety. B. A multifunctional ground-based fire water supply method is characterized in that water can be directly distributed into a channel through a water pipe through the water pipe, the water can be discharged by unscrewing a top cover, and the top cover covers an outlet on the water pipe and is flush with the ground; especially, the effect B can realize fire fighting by using water at any time at the position where the high-rise water pressure can not reach, and high-pressure water outside the building is prevented from entering.
Drawings
To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a concrete layer; 2. reinforcing steel bars; 3. a cavity; 4. an emergency pipe; 5. a water pipe; 6. a top cover; 7. a lighting lamp circuit; 8. an illuminating lamp; 9. a pressure sensor; 10. a signal line; 11. a water pipe inlet; 12. an indicator strip.
The attached drawings are schematic diagrams of main components of the device, do not represent the external dimension, the connection mode, the assembly form, the position relation and the like of the device, and omit parts of manual valves, pipe fittings and the like.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.
A multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure is characterized in that a concrete layer 1 containing a fire fighting channel is provided, the concrete layer 1 contains a cavity 3, the cavity contains an installed pressure sensor 9, the pressure sensor can sense the pressure above the cavity, the pressure sensors comprise a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors extend along the cavity and the fire fighting channel, and when sundries block the fire fighting channel, the pressure sensors can measure and give an alarm; the pressure sensor is connected with an external central control part through a wire. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process thereof: A. a multifunctional fire fighting access inspection method is characterized in that pressure signals of a sensor are measured at intervals of time T; when detecting continuous pressure signal, judge that the fire control passageway of this department is occupied, remind the fire fighter to carry out the on-the-spot reconnaissance. Avoid extravagant manpower and need constantly to patrol, guarantee fire control safety. B. A multifunctional ground-based fire water supply method is characterized in that water can be directly distributed into a channel through a water pipe through the water pipe, the water can be discharged by unscrewing a top cover, and the top cover covers an outlet on the water pipe and is flush with the ground; especially, the effect B can realize fire fighting by using water at any time at the position where the high-rise water pressure can not reach, and high-pressure water outside the building is prevented from entering.
The cavity also comprises an illuminating lamp, the illuminating lamp is in an arrow shape, a plurality of arrows form an illuminating lamp line, and an electric wire of the illuminating lamp extends along the fire fighting channel. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: an indicator light is creatively formed on the ground to indicate people to escape.
The cavity also comprises a water pipe extending along the cavity, the water pipe extends along the cavity, the water pipe comprises a plurality of detachable top covers 6 on the surface of the cavity, the top covers can be opened to take water, and the water pipe extends out of the concrete layer. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the water can be discharged by opening the cover, and the water dispenser is convenient, safe and rapid and has wide distribution range.
The method also comprises a method for eliminating the abnormal pressure signal, and when the temporary pressure signal appears, the person is judged to walk.
When a fire occurs, water can be supplied through the plurality of top covers at the same time.
The water pipe is connected with the floor heating system, and the floor heating system and the water pipe can be switched through a valve. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: this patent pioneering nature combines together underfloor heating system and fire extinguishing system, and the water supply system who utilizes the underfloor heating provides reserve water source for fire water supply system, and each family all has sufficient pipeline to supply water, and the distribution face is wide, for the effect of pioneering nature.
Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.
The technical effect that above structure was realized realizes clearly, if do not consider additional technical scheme, this patent name can also be a novel fire extinguishing system. Some details are not shown in the figures.
It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims (6)
1. The multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure is characterized in that the concrete layer (1) comprises a fire fighting channel, the concrete layer (1) comprises a cavity (3), a pressure sensor (9) is arranged in the cavity, the pressure sensor can sense the pressure above the cavity, the pressure sensors comprise a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors extend along the cavity and the fire fighting channel, and when sundries block the fire fighting channel, the pressure sensors can measure and give an alarm; the pressure sensor is connected with an external central control part through a wire; the cavity also comprises an illuminating lamp, the illuminating lamp is in an arrow shape, a plurality of arrows form an illuminating lamp line, and an electric wire of the illuminating lamp extends along the fire fighting channel.
2. A multi-functional fire fighting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity further comprises a water pipe extending along the cavity, the water pipe comprising a plurality of removable top covers (6) on the surface of the cavity, the top covers being openable to allow access to water, the water pipe extending out of the concrete layer.
3. A multifunctional fire fighting access inspection method is characterized in that any embedded fire fighting structure of claims 1-2 is utilized;
measuring the pressure signal of the sensor at intervals T;
when detecting continuous pressure signal, judge that the fire control passageway of this department is occupied, remind the fire fighter to carry out the on-the-spot reconnaissance.
4. The multifunctional fire fighting access inspection method according to claim 3, further comprising a method of eliminating abnormal pressure signals, and determining that a person has walked when a temporary pressure signal occurs.
5. A multifunctional ground-based fire water supply method is characterized in that an embedded fire fighting structure belonging to any one of claims 1-2 is utilized;
the water can be directly distributed into the channel through the water pipe, the water can be discharged by unscrewing the top cover, and the top cover covers the outlet on the water pipe and is flush with the ground;
when a fire occurs, water can be supplied through the plurality of top covers at the same time.
6. A multifunctional ground-based fire water supply method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water pipe is connected to the floor heating system, and the water pipe and the floor heating system can be switched by a valve.
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| CN201810115453.7A CN108193613B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and fire fighting water supply method |
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| CN201810115453.7A CN108193613B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Multifunctional embedded fire fighting structure and fire fighting water supply method |
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| CN108193613A CN108193613A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108193613B true CN108193613B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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