CN104872410A - Chinese-herbal-medicine feed for black-bone chickens - Google Patents

Chinese-herbal-medicine feed for black-bone chickens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872410A
CN104872410A CN201510178727.3A CN201510178727A CN104872410A CN 104872410 A CN104872410 A CN 104872410A CN 201510178727 A CN201510178727 A CN 201510178727A CN 104872410 A CN104872410 A CN 104872410A
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feed
chicken
parts
bark
feed addictive
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CN104872410B (en
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沈昱翔
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Anshun University
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Anshun University
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Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese-herbal-medicine feed for black-bone chickens. The Chinese-herbal-medicine feed is prepared from the following raw materials: rhizoma polygonati, folium isatidis, lonicera confuse flowers, dandelion, polygonum multiflorum and eucommia ulmoides. The invention also provides a Chinese-herbal-medicine feed additive for the black-bone chickens. The Chinese-herbal-medicine feed additive and the feed have the advantages that the use of antibiotics and the like can be reduced, even be avoided, so that the quality of taihe black-bone chickens is improved.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine feed for black bone chickens
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, it can improve black-bone chicken survival rate and improve black-bone chicken nutrition situation.In addition, the invention still further relates to the feed comprising this feed addictive and the application etc. in the raising of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken thereof.
Background technology
Calm and peaceful black-bone chicken has another name called Chinese Silkie (Gallus domestius), stems from the Wushan, Taihe County in Jiangxi Province of China, especially with medicinal, nourish, view and admire well-known, at home and abroad enjoy high reputation.But calm and peaceful black-bone chicken disease resistance is poor, therefore in modern cultivation, the antibiotic medicine of normal interpolation ensures to raise black-bone chicken survival rate; Meanwhile, for shortening black-bone chicken breeding cycle, the normal hormone medicine that adds helps black-bone chicken body weight to increase.A large amount of uses of these chemicalses, enrichment in black-bone chicken body, will enter human body after people is edible, and bring safely great harm, reduce quality and the benefit of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken on the contrary to human health.
Prior art also trial Chinese medicine as feed, such as, No. 99114987th, Chinese patent provides a kind of compound method of pure Chinese herbal feed additive, by formulated by a certain percentage for 60 kinds of Chinese medicinal ingredients, wherein required Chinese medicine kind is very many, even if recently, still have a large amount of Chinese medicine kinds in a large amount of new feed additives, comprising:
No. 201010524150th, Chinese patent, wherein needs the tens taste Chinese medicines such as rhizoma atractylodis, hawthorn, the Radix Astragali, sealwort, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, radix bupleuri, felwort, prepared fleece flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium and Fructus Hordei Germinatus;
No. 201210089710th, Chinese patent, wherein needs the fleece-flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium, sealwort, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, earthworm, Talinum crassifolium, fragrant knotweed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus or rice sprout, sweet wormwood, hawthorn, Fructus Lycii, Herba Blumeae lanceolariae and the tens taste Chinese medicines such as perfume that fall to the ground;
And No. 201410199380th, Chinese patent, wherein even need the 20 multidigit Chinese medicines such as Radix Codonopsis, cultivated land, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, radix pseudostellariae, Chinese yam, French beans, date, dried human placenta, the fleece-flower root, the Radix Astragali, sealwort, bur beggar-ticks, Japanese ardisia, Chinese holly leaf, Chinese peashrub root, Paper mulberry Fruit, Psoralea corylifolia, semen astragali complanati, the seed of Chinese dodder, Cordyceps sinensis, levant cotton seed, mulberries, arillus longan, the root of straight ladybell, Chinese dischidia herb, root of Twelve stamen Melastoma and little madder.
Therefore, greatly, cost is high, and effect is also not easy to stablize for the raw material in these feed additive productions existing and the management difficulty of process, is difficult to promote.
The long-term intensive cultivation of the present inventor is in the research of this area, according to long-term experience and groping, find out unexpectedly a kind of formula of feed addictive, wherein Chinese medicine kind is few, is convenient to produce, and especially for calm and peaceful black-bone chicken, have the double effect of diseases prevention and nutrition concurrently, i.e. preventable disease, eliminates antibiotic use completely, can improve its biomass accumulation again.In addition, the present inventor has also found out the production method of this feed addictive, and its step is simple, is convenient to promote, is especially applicable to the wide farmers of China.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide new Chinese herbal medicine feed for black bone chickens additive and comprises its Chinese herbal medicine feed for black bone chickens.In addition, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the promotion chicken growth of the feed providing this feed addictive and comprise it and/or improves the application etc. of chicken survival rate.
Specifically, in first aspect, the invention provides feed addictive, it is prepared from by the Chinese medicine of following parts by weight:
Sealwort 6 ~ 15 parts, folium isatidis 2 ~ 4 parts, Honeysuckle flower 1 ~ 3 part, dandelion 1 ~ 3 part, the fleece-flower root 1 ~ 3 part and the bark of eucommia 2 ~ 4 parts.
In the present invention, as do not specialized or having contrary instruction, number all refers to parts by weight, and multiple numbers arranged side by side represent the weight ratio of respective substance.
In the present invention's detailed description of the invention, the feed addictive of first aspect present invention is prepared from by the Chinese medicine of following parts by weight:
Sealwort 10 parts, folium isatidis 3 parts, Honeysuckle flower 2 parts, dandelion 2 parts, the fleece-flower root 2 parts and the bark of eucommia 3 parts.
In the present invention, except Honeysuckle flower, other Chinese medicines all use it to rectify name, this be those skilled in the art be familiar with, can conveniently by Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets buy obtain.But some dispute of the name of Honeysuckle flower (Flos lonicerae), its rectification of name is honeysuckle traditionally, but Honeysuckle flower refers specifically to the honeysuckle of South China of China growth at present.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, sealwort is preferably the rhizome of David's-harp (Polygonatum cyrtonema), and David's-harp has another name called RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ZINGIBERIFORME, can buy easily.
The commercially available fleece-flower root is generally prepared fleece flower root, and it is concocted according to the specification of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, prepared fleece flower root steams the fleece-flower root, namely, get the fleece-flower root, clean, boil 4 ~ 6 hours, be viscosity to center, shine half-dried, cut stem foot and end pin, shine again to hardening, then after soaking 4 hours, add water cover and cross and boil 8 hours, stewing 1 night, shine half-dried, then steam 8 hours, stewing 15 hours; For another example front method operates 1 time, cuts 9-12mm square while hot, dries.
Preferably in the feed addictive of first aspect present invention, the bark of eucommia is folium cortex eucommiae and/or Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides.The present inventor finds, even so little difference, also can bring on the effect of feed the impact that cannot expect in advance.
The method of the preparation of the feed addictive of first aspect present invention can comprise: get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and the bark of eucommia, dry after mixing, then pulverizes.The method of the preparation of the feed addictive of first aspect present invention also can comprise: get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, prepared fleece flower root and bark of eucommia drying respectively, then mix and pulverize.
That is, the feed addictive of preferred first aspect present invention is made up of dry and the sealwort pulverized, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and the bark of eucommia.
The feed addictive of first aspect present invention is preferably chicken feed addictive, is more preferably calm and peaceful silky fowl feed additive.
In second aspect, the invention provides the production method of the feed addictive of first aspect present invention, it comprises:
Get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, prepared fleece flower root and the bark of eucommia, dry after mixing, then pulverize; Or, get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, prepared fleece flower root and bark of eucommia drying respectively, then mix and pulverize.
In the third aspect, the invention provides the feed of the feed addictive comprising first aspect present invention.
The feed of preferred third aspect present invention is chicken feed, is more preferably calm and peaceful silky fowl feed.
The feed of preferred third aspect present invention also comprises meat-chicken complete feedstuff.More preferably, the weight ratio of meat-chicken complete feedstuff and sealwort is 80 ~ 150: 6 ~ 15, and be preferably 100: 10, namely meat-chicken complete feedstuff accounts for 80 ~ 15 parts, preferably accounts for 100 parts.
In fourth aspect, the invention provides the feed addictive of first aspect present invention in the application promoting chicken (e.g., calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) growth and/or improve in chicken (e.g., calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) survival rate.Preferably this application promotes chicken to grow simultaneously and improves chicken survival rate.
In the 5th, the feed addictive that the invention provides first aspect present invention preparation promote chicken (as, calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) growth and/or the application that improves in the feed feed of third aspect present invention (preferably) of chicken (e.g., calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) survival rate.Feed preferably in this application promotes chicken to grow simultaneously and improves chicken survival rate.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: Chinese medicine kind is few, is convenient to quality control; Preparation method is easy, is convenient to promote; There is the double effects promoting chicken growth simultaneously and/or improve chicken survival rate, be particularly suitable for the raising of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken, the use even avoiding antibiotic and hormone etc. can be reduced, improve the quality of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken.
For the ease of understanding, below will be described in detail the present invention by specific embodiment.It is important to note that these descriptions are only exemplary descriptions, do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.According to the discussion of this description, many changes of the present invention, to change concerning one of ordinary skill in the art be all apparent.In addition, the present invention refer to open source literature, and these documents are to more clearly describe the present invention, and their entire contents is all included in and carried out reference herein, just looks like that repeated description is excessively the same in this article for their full text.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate content of the present invention by the following examples.As do not specialized, the conventional cultivation means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art, can learn the manufacturers instruction etc. of books and commercial diet see cultivation.
The preparation of embodiment 1 feed addictive of the present invention and feed thereof
By buy in Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets sealwort 10 parts, folium isatidis 3 parts, Honeysuckle flower 2 parts, dandelion 2 parts, prepared fleece flower root 2 parts, the bark of eucommia the mixing of 3 parts, blade, put into 80 DEG C of baking oven inner dryings to moisture content lower than 7% (w/w), then pulverize, cross 80 eye mesh screens and obtain powder, be feed addictive 1.
In addition, basic with reference to said method, difference is the blade that the skin getting the bark of eucommia replaces the above-mentioned bark of eucommia, prepares feed addictive 2.
Respectively get meat-chicken complete feedstuff (can purchased from good lucky feed (Zhenjiang) Co., Ltd) 100 parts, mix with above-mentioned feed addictive 1 and above-mentioned feed addictive 2 respectively, obtain feed 1 and feed 2 respectively.
The application of embodiment 2 feed of the present invention
Get calm and peaceful black-bone chicken 180 plumage of just hatching, be divided into three groups at random, often organize 60 plumages, wherein control group fed meat-chicken complete feedstuff, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 feed the feed 1 and feed 2 of raising and preparing according to embodiment 1 respectively.Feeding and management method is consistent, and whole process does not use antibiotic and hormone, within every two weeks, adds up growth and the meal situation of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken, and survival rate when statistical experiment terminates (12 weeks).As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, except except 2-4 week, what average daily gain was maximum is experimental group 1 to result, and secondly, control group is the poorest, shows that feed addictive of the present invention all can promote the growth of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken for experimental group 2; What is interesting is, although feed addictive 2 gaining effect is not as feed addictive 1, feed-weight ratio is general higher than feed addictive 1, shows that fine setting Chinese medicine composition all can have impact to result; After 12 weeks, experimental group 2 is all survived 59 plumages, a little more than 58 plumages that experimental group 1 is survived, is all significantly higher than 55 plumages of control group survival, shows that feed addictive of the present invention all effectively can improve the health status of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken, improve survival rate.
The speed of growth of the calm and peaceful black-bone chicken of table 1 and meal situation
The survival rate of the calm and peaceful black-bone chicken of table 2
Group Survival rate (%)
Control group 92
Experimental group 1 97
Experimental group 2 98
In above-mentioned raised calm and peaceful black-bone chicken, often group randomly draws 6 plumages, through EU criteria inspection, does not all detect antibiotic residue, does not also have the residual of non-chicken exogenous estrogen.

Claims (10)

1. feed addictive, it is prepared from by the Chinese medicine of following parts by weight:
Sealwort 6 ~ 15 parts (preferably 10 parts), folium isatidis 2 ~ 4 parts (preferably 3 parts), Honeysuckle flower 1 ~ 3 part (preferably 2 parts), dandelion 1 ~ 3 part (preferably 2 parts), the fleece-flower root 1 ~ 3 part (preferably 2 parts) and the bark of eucommia 2 ~ 4 parts (preferably 3 parts).
2. feed addictive according to claim 1, wherein the bark of eucommia is folium cortex eucommiae and/or Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides.
3. feed addictive according to claim 1, its method prepared comprises:
Get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and the bark of eucommia, dry after mixing, then pulverize; Or, get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and bark of eucommia drying respectively, then mix and pulverize.
4. feed addictive according to claim 1, it is made up of dry and the sealwort pulverized, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and the bark of eucommia.
5. feed addictive according to claim 1, it is chicken feed addictive, is preferably calm and peaceful silky fowl feed additive.
6. the production method of arbitrary described feed addictive of Claims 1 to 5, it comprises:
Get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and the bark of eucommia, dry after mixing, then pulverize; Or, get sealwort, folium isatidis, Honeysuckle flower, dandelion, the fleece-flower root and bark of eucommia drying respectively, then mix and pulverize.
7. comprise the feed of arbitrary described feed addictive of Claims 1 to 5, it is preferably chicken feed, is more preferably calm and peaceful silky fowl feed.
8. feed according to claim 7, it also comprises meat-chicken complete feedstuff.
9. arbitrary described feed addictive of Claims 1 to 5 is in the application promoting chicken (e.g., calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) growth and/or improve in chicken (e.g., calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) survival rate.
10. Claims 1 to 5 arbitrary described feed addictive preparation promote chicken (as, calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) growth and/or the application that improves in the feed (preferably feed) described in claim 8 or 9 of chicken (e.g., calm and peaceful black-bone chicken) survival rate.
CN201510178727.3A 2015-04-12 2015-04-12 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine feed for black bone chickens Expired - Fee Related CN104872410B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105851651A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Blackbone chicken compound feed and preparing method thereof
CN105941996A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-21 克拉玛依瑞恒畜牧开发有限责任公司 Pure traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for black-bone chickens and preparation method thereof
CN105994992A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 李宏 Feed additive and feed
CN106071298A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 克拉玛依瑞恒畜牧开发有限责任公司 A kind of feed for black bone chickens additive of pure Chinese medicine and its preparation method and application
CN106359868A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 Raising method of tiejiao huangmayu (Chinese character) chickens
CN106376770A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-08 重庆永大饲料有限责任公司 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine additive for chicken feed
CN108522880A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 朱小涛 A kind of preparation method of feed for black bone chickens

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105851651A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Blackbone chicken compound feed and preparing method thereof
CN105994992A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 李宏 Feed additive and feed
CN105941996A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-21 克拉玛依瑞恒畜牧开发有限责任公司 Pure traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for black-bone chickens and preparation method thereof
CN106071298A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 克拉玛依瑞恒畜牧开发有限责任公司 A kind of feed for black bone chickens additive of pure Chinese medicine and its preparation method and application
CN106359868A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 Raising method of tiejiao huangmayu (Chinese character) chickens
CN106376770A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-08 重庆永大饲料有限责任公司 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine additive for chicken feed
CN108522880A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 朱小涛 A kind of preparation method of feed for black bone chickens

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