CN104870326A - 用于在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的角件 - Google Patents

用于在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的角件 Download PDF

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CN104870326A
CN104870326A CN201380052500.3A CN201380052500A CN104870326A CN 104870326 A CN104870326 A CN 104870326A CN 201380052500 A CN201380052500 A CN 201380052500A CN 104870326 A CN104870326 A CN 104870326A
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corner fittings
side frame
conveying tray
side wall
orientation
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赫尔穆特·吉博施罗特
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Abstract

一种用于运输托盘(1)上的箱式结构体的角件(5)，该角件经由铰链连接部(9)沿着铰链轴线(A)分别将箱式结构的能连续堆叠的侧壁框架(2)的两个侧壁元件(2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4)彼此连接，并且该角件具有取向元件，用以使侧壁框架(2)相对于运输托盘(1)或相对于贴靠的另外的侧壁框架(2)取向。根据本发明设置的是，取向元件实施为能垂直于铰链轴线(A)地在闭锁位置与释放位置之间运动的闭锁元件(6)，该闭锁元件布置在铰链连接部(9)的第一端部区域中，而在铰链连接部(9)的相对置的第二端部区域中设置有容纳凹处(10)，该容纳凹处具有用于另外的角件(5)的闭锁元件(6)的闭锁开口(11)。借助本发明实现了如下的角件(5)，该角件使得侧壁框架(2)和运输托盘(1)的简便的相互间的取向成为可能，并且使得在运输托盘(1)上的箱式结构体的多次拼装以及装载运输托盘变得容易。

Description

用于在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的角件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的用于在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的角件，该角件经由铰链连接部沿着铰链轴线分别将箱式结构的能连续堆叠的侧壁框架的两个侧壁元件彼此连接，并且该角件具有取向元件，用以使侧壁框架相对于运输托盘或相对于所贴靠的另外的侧壁框架取向。
背景技术
运输托盘用于输送较大的货物并且大多由木料制成。运输托盘也被称为“欧标托盘”或“欧洲托盘”并且由底栈板和顶栈板组成，它们经由置于它们之间的块体彼此连接。底栈板与顶栈板之间保留有自由空间，使得地面输送设备、叉式装卸机或起升机的叉部可以引入到该自由空间中，以便能使运输托盘随后运动经过较短的距离，例如用以装载到载重车辆或货车上。
为了运输松散货物、散装货物或精密的货物，在运输托盘上借助侧壁元件布置有箱式结构体，箱式结构体朝下地被运输托盘的顶栈板来界定，而朝上地被可能在上面堆叠的另外的运输托盘的底栈板来界定。为此，侧壁元件经由角件大多能摆转地彼此连接，以便在没有需求时能够将这些侧壁元件折叠起来并节省空间地储存。每四个侧壁元件形成在周向区域中闭合的侧壁框架，另外的侧壁框架可以堆叠到该侧壁框架上，直到箱式结构达到期望的高度并且朝上地被另外的运输托盘来封闭。再次地，可以将另外的侧壁框架布置到该最上面的运输托盘上。
侧壁框架必须在它们堆叠时相对彼此地取向，但也必须相对运输托盘取向。为此，传统的角件具有形式为外部的取向凸缘的取向元件，这些取向元件平行于铰链轴线地向下凸出。在使用位置中，这些取向凸缘紧密地贴靠在置于其下的运输托盘或置于其下的侧壁框架的在角区域中逐渐靠近的外部面上。
虽然传统类型的取向凸缘在它们的实施方面是简单的并得到广泛推广，但是在实践中它们仍具有一些缺点。也就是例如这些取向凸缘超过了运输托盘的和侧壁元件的外部面地伸出，并且因此在实践中受到强烈负荷。不仅出于最佳的空间利用的原因，而且出于装卸安全性的原因，针对其运输，运输托盘必须被紧密地装载。因此，取向凸缘时常与另外的部分或另外的取向凸缘发生钩卡并且随后向上弯起。这些向上弯起的取向凸缘使对运输托盘的进一步的处理变得困难并且时常导致其它部分的损坏。随后，必须将向上弯起的取向凸缘费力地弯折回来，这延迟了整个装载过程。
此外，传统的取向元件表现不出抗拉的连接，从而由堆叠的运输托盘和侧壁框架组成的系统最终必须以张力带来缠绕，以便在运输期间防止竖直运动。这些张力带大多由塑料制成并且在使用后被切断并被丢弃。因此，这些张力带不仅造成很大的时间耗费用来拉紧，而且也造成非常多的垃圾。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是，避免这些缺点并且实现如下的角件，该角件使得侧壁框架和运输托盘的简便的相互间的取向成为可能，并且使得在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的多次拼装以及装载运输托盘变得容易。
该目的通过权利要求的1的特征来实现。权利要求1涉及一种用于在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的角件，该角件经由铰链连接部沿着铰链轴线分别将箱式结构体的能连续堆叠的侧壁框架的两个侧壁元件彼此连接，并且该角件具有取向元件，用以使侧壁框架相对于运输托盘或相对于所贴靠的另外的侧壁框架取向。根据本发明，在此设置的是，取向元件实施为能垂直于铰链轴线地在闭锁位置与释放位置之间运动的闭锁元件，该闭锁元件布置在铰链连接部的第一端部区域中，并且在铰链连接部的相对置的第二端部区域中设置有容纳凹处，该容纳凹处具有用于另外的角件的闭锁元件的闭锁开口。在此，如将要详细说明的那样，闭锁在两个上下相叠地放置的角件之间或在角件与运输托盘之间起作用。因为根据本发明设置的取向元件能垂直于铰链轴线地在闭锁位置与释放位置之间运动，因此在出现沿铰链轴线的方向并且进而是沿侧壁框架的角棱边的方向的负载时闭锁起阻止运动的作用，并且因此表现出抗拉的连接。因此，不再需要张力带和用于竖直固定的类似物。此外，可以避免有凸出超过侧壁框架和运输托盘的外部面的部分。
闭锁元件例如可以实施为在壳体中受引导且垂直于铰链轴线预紧的闭锁栓。
如已阐述的那样，箱式结构可以朝上地被另外的运输托盘来封闭。此外，为了也确保相对于该运输托盘的取向而建议，设置有盖板，该盖板具有平行于铰链轴线凸出的锥形的突起部。该突起部可以嵌入到平置的运输托盘的底栈板中的相应的锥形的凹部中，从而确保了相对的取向。
附图说明
下面结合实施例借助附图详细阐述本发明。在此其中：
图1示出两个运输托盘的系统，运输托盘分别具有两个在其上堆叠的侧壁框架，侧壁框架具有根据本发明的角件；
图2示出根据本发明的闭锁元件的实施方式的立体的详细视图；
图3示出根据本发明的用于闭锁元件的容纳凹处的实施方式的立体的详细视图；
图4示出盖板的实施方式的立体的详细视图；并且
图5示出用于容纳盖板的锥形的突起部的锥形的凹部的实施方式的立体的详细视图；并且
图6示出用于容纳穿过运输托盘的闭锁元件的闭锁板的实施方式的立体的详细视图。
具体实施方式
首先参考图1，图1示出了两个运输托盘1的系统，运输托盘分别具有两个在其上堆叠的侧壁框架2，侧壁框架具有根据本发明的角件5。运输托盘1由底栈板和顶栈板4组成，它们经由置于它们之间的块体3彼此连接。侧壁框架2由四个侧壁元件2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4组成，在图1中仅能分别看到它们之中的两个侧壁元件2.1、2.2。侧壁框架2的四个侧壁元件2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4经由四个角件5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4铰链式地彼此连接。每个侧壁框架2朝上和朝下都是敞开的，其中，可以上下相叠地堆叠多个侧壁框架2，并且在此朝下地通过下部的运输托盘1.1界定，并且朝上地通过上部的运输托盘1.2界定。此外，由图1可获知的是，角件5不具有伸出超过运输托盘1和侧壁元件2的外部面的部分。该构造可以通过角件5的根据本发明的实施方案来实现，如按照图2和图3所阐述的那样。
图2示出了根据本发明的闭锁元件6的实施方式的立体的详细视图，该闭锁元件能在壳体7内部移动地支承。壳体7又被紧固在壳体支架8上，该壳体支架成形在角件5上或紧固在侧壁元件2.2上。此外，在图2中可识别出角件5的铰链连接部9，该铰链连接部限定了铰链轴线A，如能更好地在图3中看到那样。闭锁元件6实施为在壳体7内部受引导的且垂直于铰链轴线A预紧的闭锁栓，该闭锁栓能垂直于铰链轴线A地在闭锁位置与释放位置之间运动。
闭锁元件6布置在铰链连接部9的第一端部区域中，在图2和图3的示例中是在下部的端部区域中，并且嵌入到另外的角件5的容纳凹处10中(参见图3)，该容纳凹处布置在铰链连接部9的相对置的第二端部区域上。因此，角件5在铰链连接部9的第一端部区域中具有闭锁元件6，而在铰链连接部9的与第一端部区域角件相对置的第二端部区域中具有容纳凹处10，当然其中，第一角件5的闭锁元件6嵌入到所贴靠的另外的角件5的容纳凹处10中。闭锁栓在进入到容纳凹处10中时首先被向回挤压并且最终穿通过容纳凹处10的闭锁开口11。将闭锁元件6拉回到壳体7中的那个位置随后也被称为释放位置，而闭锁元件6穿通过容纳凹处10的闭锁开口11的那个位置被称为闭锁位置。容纳凹处10例如可以成形在角件5上，或通过在侧壁元件2.2上的铣削来形成。
箱式结构朝上地可以被另外的运输托盘1.2封闭。为了也确保相对于该运输托盘1.2的取向，设置有盖板12，该盖板具有平行于铰链轴线A凸出的锥形的突起部13，如在图4中看到那样。该突起部13嵌入到相应的锥形的凹部14中(参见图5)，该凹部布置在平置的运输托盘1.2的底栈板中，从而确保了相对的取向。
此外，箱式结构朝下地可以被运输托盘1.1封闭。为了也确保相对于该运输托盘1.1的取向，设置有闭锁板15，该闭锁板布置在下部放置的运输托盘1.1的顶栈板4中，如在图6中看到那样。在此，闭锁板15盖住了在运输托盘1.1的顶栈板4中的相应的铣削部，并且可以被闭锁元件6从后面嵌接。因此，闭锁板15与在顶栈板4中的铣削部共同形成了与上述的容纳凹处10类似的用于闭锁元件6的容纳部。
因此，借助嵌入到容纳凹处10中的闭锁元件6的闭锁在两个上下相叠地放置的角件5之间起作用。相反地，借助嵌入到闭锁板15中的闭锁元件6的闭锁在角件5与置于该角件下方的运输托盘1.1之间起作用。因为根据本发明设置的取向元件能垂直于铰链轴线A地在闭锁位置与释放位置之间运动，因此在出现沿铰链轴线A的方向并且进而是沿侧壁框架2的角棱边的方向的负载时闭锁起阻止运动的作用，并且因此表现出抗拉的连接。因此，不再需要张力带和用于竖直固定的类似物，但是，在其上不再布置有运输托盘1的最上面的盖板12可以通过张力皮带对角地拉紧，为此在盖板12中设置有长孔16。
因此，借助本发明实现了如下的角件5，该角件使得侧壁框架2和运输托盘1的简便的相互间的取向成为可能，并且使得在运输托盘1上的箱式结构体的多次拼装以及装载运输托盘变得容易。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于在运输托盘(1)上的箱式结构体的角件(5)，所述角件经由铰链连接部(9)沿着铰链轴线(A)分别将箱式结构的能连续堆叠的侧壁框架(2)的两个侧壁元件(2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4)彼此连接，并且所述角件具有取向元件，用以使所述侧壁框架(2)相对于所述运输托盘(1)或相对于贴靠的另外的侧壁框架(2)取向，其特征在于，所述取向元件实施为能垂直于所述铰链轴线(A)地在闭锁位置与释放位置之间运动的闭锁元件(6)，所述闭锁元件布置在所述铰链连接部(9)的第一端部区域中，而在所述铰链连接部(9)的相对置的第二端部区域中设置有容纳凹处(10)，所述容纳凹处具有用于另外的角件(5)的闭锁元件(6)的闭锁开口(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的角件(5)，其特征在于，所述闭锁元件(6)实施为在壳体(7)中受引导的且垂直于所述铰链轴线(9)预紧的闭锁栓。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的角件(5)，其特征在于，设置有能移除的盖板(12)，所述盖板具有平行于所述铰链轴线(A)凸出的锥形的突起部(13)。
4.一种侧壁框架(2)，所述侧壁框架具有根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的角件(5)。
CN201380052500.3A 2012-10-08 2013-10-07 用于在运输托盘上的箱式结构体的角件 Pending CN104870326A (zh)

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