CN104869880B - Distributor - Google Patents

Distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104869880B
CN104869880B CN201280077776.2A CN201280077776A CN104869880B CN 104869880 B CN104869880 B CN 104869880B CN 201280077776 A CN201280077776 A CN 201280077776A CN 104869880 B CN104869880 B CN 104869880B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
distributor
tissue paper
occupied state
control unit
retention device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201280077776.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104869880A (en
Inventor
G·希默尔曼
R·克林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aishirui Health and Health Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
SCA Hygiene Products AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCA Hygiene Products AB filed Critical SCA Hygiene Products AB
Publication of CN104869880A publication Critical patent/CN104869880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104869880B publication Critical patent/CN104869880B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/38Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/38Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
    • A47K10/3836Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with roll spindles which are supported at one side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/42Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a store of single sheets, e.g. stacked
    • A47K10/424Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a store of single sheets, e.g. stacked dispensing from the bottom part of the dispenser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K2010/3226Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper collecting data of usage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K2010/324Jumbo rolls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K2010/3253Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper with one or more reserve rolls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/38Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
    • A47K2010/389Accessories or combination with other devices, e.g. music boxes, clocks, heating devices or shelfs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of distributor (2) for tissue paper is provided, it includes shell (4).The shell (4) includes the First (6) for the tissue paper first volume (8) or the first heap and second (10) for tissue paper volume Two (11) or the second heap.The shell (4) is equipped with the first dispensing position (12) and the second dispensing position (14), can be crawled from first and second dispensing position (12,14) tissue paper to be used for its distribution.The distributor (2) includes being used for the retention device (16) for optionally stopping first dispensing position (12) or second dispensing position (14).The distributor (2) includes being arranged to sense the sensor device (50) of at least one position of the retention device (16), wherein the sensor device (50) is connected to the control unit for being arranged to the tissue paper occupied state of distributor (2) described at least one position instruction based on the retention device (16) sensed.

Description

Distributor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the distributor for tissue paper.
Background technology
Distributor for tissue paper can be typically disposed in toilet.The tissue paper can be with tissue paper volume or thin Cotton paper heap is provided.The distributor being disposed in the communal facility constantly patronized or commercial facility can have the thin of big reserves Cotton paper.For example, the tissue paper can be provided from two seats in the distributor or position.
US6364245 is disclosed for optionally distributing be respectively wound around on the first and second cores first and second Material is rolled up.The distributor include limiting shell and opening for described volume first and second of storage room, be arranged on it is described Supported respectively in shell different size of first and second core the first and second core supporting structures and can by the shell Slidably carry and cover the partition plate of a part for the opening.The partition plate can be in the first dispensing position (wherein described opening Part I be lifted and be covered with the Part II for allowing access into the first volume and the opening described in entry deterrence Volume Two) and the second place (the Part II quilt of the Part I opening of wherein described opening Open to allow access into the volume Two) between move.The partition plate includes adjustable barrier plate, its be used to prevent it is described every Plate is moved to second distribution portion from first dispensing position, until substantial all sheet materials are from described first Volume runs out.
Distributor for tissue paper has to periodically more or less be supplemented.The tissue paper occupied state of distributor Indicate to help to be responsible for the work for supplementing the attendant of the distributor with tissue paper.
WO 2005/065509 is disclosed for measuring, monitoring and control system and the side of toilet distributor and product Method.A kind of assigned unit for product is provided.Described device includes distributor sensor unit.The distributor sensing Device unit is configured to detect the information on the product and changes the allocation of parameters of the distributor.Passed with the distributor The data communication units of sensor cell communication are provided and are configured to from the distributor sensor unit receive information.And institute The toilet monitoring station for stating data communication units communication may be present and can be configured to from the data communication units receive information. The distributor sensor unit can be configured to receive message to change the allocation of parameters of the distributor.
2012/034590 SCA of WO are disclosed for detecting disappearing in the tissue paper distributor in toilet The horizontal solution of the tissue product of consumption.This be provided at some aspects for example tissue paper distributor, method, system, And help each light being deployed to measure from the mirror field reflection positioned at the tissue product oneself and be arranged to measure The sensor unit of two sensor elements of the shortage of tissue product.Data from the sensor element are wirelessly passed It is defeated to server further to handle, such as notice is responsible for the cleaner of the service of the toilet.
Two seats or the distributor of position that can be thus allocated including tissue paper can have retention device.It is described to stop dress One in the described two seats of entry deterrence is put, the distribution of such tissue paper is only carried out until the spy from one in the seat Fixed seat is empty.Thitherto the retention device can be manipulated to allow access into another seat to distribute thin cotton therefrom Paper.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the distributor for tissue paper, it, which has, is used for helping attendant to supplement The distributor can screening device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the mesh is reached for the distributor including shell of tissue paper with a kind of 's.The shell includes the first volume or the First of the first heap and the volume Two for tissue paper or the second heap for tissue paper Second.The shell has the first dispensing position and the second dispensing position, can be grabbed from first and second dispensing position Tissue paper is taken thus to distribute.The distributor includes being used for optionally stopping first dispensing position or second point described Retention device with position.The distributor includes the sensor for being arranged to sense at least one position of the retention device Device.The sensor device, which is connected to, is arranged at least one position instruction based on the retention device sensed The control unit of the tissue paper occupied state of the distributor.
Since at least one position of the retention device sensed is utilized to indicate by described control unit The tissue paper occupied state of distributor is stated, attendant can supplement the tissue paper occupied state with making a plan with tissue paper The foundation of the distributor.Therefore, above-mentioned purpose is reached.
The distributor may be adapted to be disposed in toilet.The distributor can be arranged to be attached to such as wall or The structure of door.The shell may include a room, be provided with described first and second.Alternatively the distributor may include Two rooms, each point room of described first and second.Term " seat " is to be interpreted as being suitable for support tissue paper herein The arbitrary structures or device of volume or tissue paper heap.An example for the seat of tissue paper volume is nail, it is embedded in the core of the volume And the volume can pivot about.An example for the seat of tissue paper heap is the frame with distribution opening.The frame tool It is of such dimension that so that the heap tight-lipped leans on the frame around described assign.Term " dispensing position " is to define use Person is a part for the shell that therefrom distribute tissue paper.Correspondingly, the retention device is prevented from the described first distribution Position or second dispensing position distribution tissue paper.Each dispensing position can be equipped with individually distribution and be open.Alternatively, two Dispensing position can be equipped with a distribution and be open.
According to embodiment, the retention device may include to be arranged to be positioned in the first blocking position and the second stop position Removable hood in putting, wherein the first dispensing position described in removable hood entry deterrence described in first blocking position and Second dispensing position is allowed access into, and wherein described in second blocking position described in removable hood entry deterrence Two dispensing positions and allow access into first dispensing position.The lid can be arranged in first and second blocking position Between slide.
According to embodiment, it is described that the retention device can prevent the removable hood from being moved to from first blocking position Second blocking position, unless described second is substantially absent.It can so ensure the removable hood only at described second It is that empty all tissue papers i.e. in described second are movable to second blocking position when being finished.Therefore, described Two can be empty before thus distributing tissue paper into the First.So as to can be for the supplement of the distributor Second completely empty progress.
According to embodiment, it is described that the retention device can prevent the removable hood from being moved to from second blocking position First blocking position, unless the First is substantially absent.It can so ensure the removable hood only in the First It is that empty all tissue papers i.e. in the First are movable to first blocking position when being finished.Therefore, described One can be empty before thus distributing tissue paper into described second.So as to can be for the supplement of the distributor Empty First carries out completely.
According to embodiment, the retention device may include to be adapted to lie against the thin cotton being disposed in described first and second Leverage on paper roll or heap.The leverage can be arranged to engage and discharge the removable hood.In this way, described The amount of tissue paper in first and/or second can influence the removable hood and it first and second blocking position it Between mobility.
According to embodiment, the leverage may include to be arranged to lean against first on the first volume or the heap tissue paper Connecting rod and it is arranged to lean against the second connecting rod on volume Two or the heap tissue paper.So can detect that in the First and The amount of tissue paper in described second.
According to embodiment, at least one position of the retention device arrived by the sensor arrangement senses can be with One position of the leverage is related.
According to embodiment, at least one position of the retention device arrived by the sensor arrangement senses can be with One position of the removable hood is related.
According to embodiment, the distributor may include to be arranged to the sensing list that confirmation tissue paper supplements the distributor Member.The tissue paper occupied state of so described distributor can be reset to the state of first and second for representing full.The biography Sense unit can be connected to described control unit.
According to embodiment, the sensor device may include optical sensor arrangement.
According to embodiment, the optical sensor arrangement may include light source and light-sensitive element.Contemplate the optical sensing Several optional operations of device and described control unit.How to be arranged on the retention device according to the optical sensor, Light is sensed by the optical sensor and indicates full seat without the empty seat of light instruction, or by the optical sensor Sense the empty seat of light instruction and full seat is indicated without light.Alternatively, the difference of the light sensed by the optical sensor Indicate full or empty seat.The change instruction seat of the light intensity from the light source received by the light-sensitive element is clear Sky, either light intensity increase or light intensity reduce.
According to embodiment, the retention device may include to be arranged to by the light from the light source to the light-sensitive element The light reflective surface of reflection.The sensor device so can be ensured by the light reflected from the light source to the light-sensitive element Reliability.
According to embodiment, at least a portion of the sensor device and the retention device can be disposed in and described One and second separated cover closing member in.So described sensor device can be protected from damaging, such as described in supplement During distributor.In addition, if the sensor device is optical sensor arrangement, the sensor device neither by light unexpectedly Influence also not related with the sensor.
According to embodiment, the sensor device can be arranged to sense at least two positions of the retention device, and And described control unit can be arranged to distributor described at least two position instructions based on the retention device sensed Tissue paper occupied state.
According to embodiment, described control unit can be arranged to the first tissue paper occupied state of instruction and the second tissue paper is filled out State is filled, the first tissue paper occupied state indicates second of empty First or sky, and the instruction of the second tissue paper occupied state is empty First and second.
According to embodiment, described control unit can be arranged to the 3rd tissue paper occupied state of instruction, it indicates at least portion Divide full first and second.
Described control unit can be arranged to the 4th tissue paper occupied state of instruction, it indicates full first and second.
According to embodiment, described control unit can be arranged to be separated with the distributor, and the sensor device can quilt Arrange to communicate with described control unit.For example, the sensor device can be with described control unit wireless communication.
According to embodiment, described control unit can be disposed in the distributor.The tissue paper of so described distributor Occupied state can directly indicate on the distributor, such as by indicating one or more light of different tissue paper occupied states Source.
According to embodiment, described control unit can be communicated to the tissue paper occupied state being configured to the distributor The data gathering system communication of operator or the part that the data gathering system can be formed.So described operator may know that The tissue paper occupied state of the distributor.It is configured to pass on the data gathering system of tissue paper occupied state may include Such as the relevant tissue paper occupied state of the distributor visually indicates.The data gathering system may be provided on described Distributor itself is upper or away from the distributor.The data gathering system must not necessarily have any number in these embodiments According to memory capacity.The data gathering system can be only the possibility to indicate the current tissue paper occupied state of the distributor.
According to embodiment, the data gathering system can be configured to store for the tissue paper of the distributor is filled State is communicated to the data of operator.So described operator can learn the distributor in the position away from the distributor Tissue paper occupied state, such as pass through disappearing from the data gathering system to the handheld device used by the operator Breath.The operator can require for example to obtain the tissue paper occupied state of the distributor.It is configured to store the described of data Data gathering system can be such as data server.
Further characteristic of the invention and advantage will study appended claims and it is described in detail below when become bright It is aobvious.Those skilled in the art will recognize that the different characteristic of the present invention can be combined to produce except described below in addition to those Embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention such as defined in the appended claims.
Brief description of the drawings
The different aspect of the present invention, including its exclusive feature and advantage will easy quilt from following the detailed description and the accompanying drawings Understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the distributor according to the embodiment for tissue paper,
Fig. 2 schematically shows a part for the sensor device for being shown in Fig. 1 and the distributor, and
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 each illustrates the distributor for tissue paper according to different embodiments.
Embodiment
The present invention will now be more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, illustrated therein is exemplary embodiment.However, the present invention should not It is considered limited in the embodiment of this explanation.As easily understood by those skilled in the art, The disclosed feature of exemplary embodiment can combine.Same numbers refer to similar elements from beginning to end.In order to succinct and/or clear Chu, known function or structure need not be described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the distributor 2 according to the embodiment for tissue paper.Distributor 2 includes shell 4.Shell 4 includes using First 6 in the tissue paper first volume 8 and second 10 for tissue paper volume Two 11.Shell 4 has the first dispensing position 12 and second dispensing position 14.User can capture tissue paper to distribute tissue paper from the first and second dispensing positions 12,14.
Distributor 2 includes being used for the retention device for optionally stopping the first dispensing position 12 or the second dispensing position 14 16.Retention device 16 includes being arranged to the removable hood being positioned in first blocking position and second blocking position 18.18 the first dispensing position of entry deterrence 12 of removable hood in first blocking position and allow access into the second dispensing position 14.18 the second dispensing position of entry deterrence 14 of removable hood in second blocking position and allow access into the first dispensing position 12.Removable hood 18 is shown in first blocking position in Fig. 1.Removable hood 18 is slideably attached to shell 4 To be slided between first and second blocking position.Retention device 16 is arranged to prevent removable hood 18 from described first Blocking position is moved to second blocking position, unless second 11 is substantially absent.It is that is substantially all thin When cotton paper is distributed from tissue paper volume Two 11, removable hood 18 can be moved to second blocking position., whereas if Removable hood 18 is in second blocking position, then retention device 16 prevents removable hood 18 from second blocking position First blocking position is moved to, unless the First is substantially absent.
Retention device 16 is including being adapted to lie against tissue paper volume first and second 8, the leverage 20 on 11.Retention device 16 Leverage 20 be arranged to engage and discharge removable hood 18.Therefore, in engagement, removable hood 18 is prevented from from described First blocking position is moved to second blocking position, or vice versa it is as the same.Conversely, in release, removable hood 18 can be from institute State the first blocking position and be moved to second blocking position, or vice versa it is as the same.
Leverage 20 includes the first connecting rod 22 for being arranged to lean against on the first volume 8 and is arranged to lean against volume Two 11 On second connecting rod 24.First and second connecting rods 22,24 are identical.Second connecting rod 24 is hereinafter will primarily pertain to beg for By the function of first and second connecting rod.Second connecting rod 24 includes being arranged to lean against the first arm on tissue paper volume Two 11 26.First arm 26 pivotably and is slideably connected to shell 4 in pivotal point 27.Second connecting rod 24 further includes the second arm 28. Second arm 28 is connected to the first arm 26 in the first end 30 of the first arm 26 and is arranged to the second end in the second arm 28 32 engage with removable hood 18.The second end 28 is since the second arm 28 is in the direction along removable hood 18 and its glide direction It is irremovable and engaged with removable hood 18 on 33.Therefore, against removable hood 18 the notch 37 with straight edge second end The straight edge 35 in portion 32 prevents removable hood 18 from being moved to second blocking position.
Second arm 28 is slidably attached to shell 4.Second arm 28 can be slided along the longitudinal direction of the second arm 28, real Perpendicular to the glide direction 33 of removable hood 18 in matter.The connection between the second arm 28 and the first arm 26 at first end 30 It is to be slidably connected.For example, first end 30 can with pin 34 and the first arm 26 can be so disposed in groove 36 with groove 36 Pin 34 can be slided along groove 36.
When tissue paper is allocated from volume Two 11, the first arm 26 for resting against volume Two 11 is subtracted by the diameter of volume Two 11 It is small and be displaced from.During the dislocation, the first arm 26 is pivoted and slided relative to shell 4 in pivoting point 27.When the first arm 26 When being displaced from by this way, the first arm 26 slides into the second groove end 40 along pin 34 with its groove 36 from the first groove end 38.In this way, Second arm 28 keeps irremovable until pin 34 reaches the second groove end 40.The length of groove 36 is suitable for the diameter of volume Two 11.This Sample, when substantially all tissue papers are allocated from volume Two 11, the second groove end 40 reaches pin 34.It is straight with volume Two 1 The further reduction in footpath, the first arm 26 engage with pin 34 in groove 36 and the second arm 28 slip away removable hood 18.Removable hood 18 from the engagement with the second arm 28 so as to discharge and can be moved to second blocking position to allow access into the first distribution position Put 12.
Since the tissue paper first volume 8 is provided in First 6 in the example shown, corresponding the second of first connecting rod 22 Arm 28 ' with removable hood 18 in one location to engage.However, the second arm 28,28 ' each has and straight edge 35,35 ' phases Anti- beveled edge 42,42 '.Therefore, when removable hood 18 is moved to second blocking position to push beveled edge 42 ', Second arm 28 ' substantially slips away lid 18 on the direction of the glide direction 33 of lid 18.Institute has been reached in removable hood 18 When stating the second blocking position, the straight edge 35 ' of the second arm 28 ' of first connecting rod 22 and the opposite ends of removable hood 18 with straight flange Edge notch 37 ' engages.
Distributor 2 includes the sensor device for being arranged at least one position of sensing retention device 16.Sensor fills Put 50 and be connected to and be arranged to the tissue paper of at least one position instruction distributor 2 based on the retention device 16 sensed and fill out Fill the control unit (not shown) of state
Fig. 2 schematically shows a part for the sensor device 50 and distributor 2 that are shown in Fig. 1.Removable hood 18 exists Second blocking position is shown in Fig. 2.Sensor device 50 is arranged at least one position of sensing retention device 16. In these embodiments, at least one position of the retention device 16 sensed by sensor device 50 and the one of leverage 20 A position is related.Sensor device 50 is disposed near the first and second connecting rods 22,24, specifically in two connecting rods 22nd, near 24 the second arm 28,28 '.50 and second arm 28,28 ' of sensor device is disposed in and tissue paper first and second In first and second 6,10 points of cover closing members opened 52 of volume 8,11.Cover closing member 52 is attached to the shell 4 of distributor 2.At this In a little embodiments, in the sense that cover closing member 52 delimit the boundary between sensor device 50 and the shell 4 of distributor 2, pass Sensor arrangement 50 is opened with first and second 6,10 points.
Sensor device 50 includes optical sensor arrangement.The optical sensor arrangement includes light source 54 and light-sensitive element 56.Second arm 28 of the second connecting rod 24 of retention device 16 includes being arranged to the light from light source 54 is anti-to light-sensitive element 56 The light reflective surface 58 penetrated.Light reflective surface 58 can be by least having any type of surface of reflecting properties to a certain extent Form.
Second connecting rod 24 the second arm 28 a position be wherein the second arm 28 can with first blocking position Removable hood 18 engage position when, the light from light source 56 is reflected by light reflective surface 58 to light-sensitive element 56.This is to show Situation in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, i.e., when having tissue paper on the volume Two 11 in second 10.So as to which sensor device 50 senses At least one position of retention device 16.
Sensor device 50 is connected to control unit 60.Control unit 60 is arranged to be separated with distributor 2.Sensor fills 50 are put to be arranged to communicate with control unit 60.For example, sensor device 50 can be with 60 wireless communication of control unit.In these realities Control unit 60 in example is applied to be located in data server 62.Data server 62 forms the Data Collection for being configured to store data The example of system.Data server 62 can for example be disposed to pass on the tissue paper occupied state of the distributor to operator. Control unit 60 can be the nonshared control unit being provided separately in the server, such as in data server 62 is inserted in On pci card.Alternatively, control unit 60 can be implemented as by the computer program of the processor execution of data server 62.So And control unit 60 alternatively may be provided in single device, the individually device in turn can be logical with data server 62 Letter.
Anyway, control unit 60 is arranged to the tissue paper occupied state of instruction distributor 2.The tissue paper filling At least one position of the state based on the retention device 16 sensed.Correspondingly, the distributor in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is shown in In, the tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2 may be, for example, distributor 2 second 10 is not empty.
As described above, when all tissue papers of volume Two 11 in second 10 are allocated, the of second connecting rod 24 Two arms 28 move up in fig. 1 and 2 away from removable hood 18.So as to which light reflective surface 58 moves away sensor device 50.Light-sensitive element 56 does not receive the light from light source 54 at this time, or only receives the more low intensive light from light source 54.This When control unit 60 indicate the different tissue paper occupied states of distributor 2, such as second 10 of distributor 2 is empty, or One in person first and second 6,10 is empty.In this way, sensor device 50 is arranged to sense in these embodiments At least two positions of retention device 16, and control unit 50 be arranged to based on the retention device 16 sensed at least two The tissue paper occupied state of a position instruction distributor 2.
Sensor device 50 may include another light source and another light-sensitive element.Second arm 28 of first connecting rod 22 also may be used With light reflective surface.In this way, the tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2 may further indicate that the first volume 8 in First 6 is to include It is tissue paper or empty.In this way, and in this sense, the sensor devices 50 of these embodiments is arranged to sensing resistance At least two positions of blocking means 16, and control unit 50 is arranged at least two based on the retention device 16 sensed Put the tissue paper occupied state of instruction distributor 2.
Fig. 3 shows the distributor 2 according to the embodiment for tissue paper.Distributor 2 includes shell 4.Shell 4 includes using In the First 6 of the first heap of tissue paper and second 10 for the second heap of tissue paper 70.First 6 be it is empty, i.e., it is described thin The first heap of cotton paper has been allocated.Shell 4 has the first dispensing position 12 and the second dispensing position 14.User can be from first and Two dispensing positions 12,14 capture tissue paper to distribute tissue paper.
Except suitable for from tissue paper Heap Allocation tissue paper, the distributors 2 of these embodiments with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiments The identical mode of distributor 2 works.In order to avoid repeating, element is omitted in Fig. 3.The leverage 20 of retention device 16 is suitable for leaning on On the first and second heaps tissue paper.The first connecting rod 22 of leverage 20 is shown in a position in figure 3 That is the first arm 26 ' has followed the position of the first heap of present sky.Such second arm 28 ' in figure 3 upward sliding and allow can Mobile lid 18 is moved to first blocking position from second blocking position.The distribution of the tissue paper now can be at second point Performed with position 14 from the second heap 70.
As for further describing for distributor 2, with reference to the description as described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows the distributor 2 according to the embodiment for tissue paper.Distributor 2 includes shell 4.Shell 4 includes using First 6 in the tissue paper first volume 8 and second 10 for tissue paper volume Two 11.Shell 4 has the first dispensing position 12 and second dispensing position 14.User can capture tissue paper to distribute tissue paper from the first and second dispensing positions 12,14.
Distributor 2 includes being used for the retention device for optionally stopping the first dispensing position 12 or the second dispensing position 14 16.Retention device 16 includes being arranged to the removable hood 18 being positioned in the first blocking position and the second blocking position.Institute State 18 the first dispensing position of entry deterrence 12 of removable hood in the first blocking position and allow access into the second dispensing position 14.Institute State 18 the second dispensing position of entry deterrence 14 of removable hood in the second blocking position and allow access into the first dispensing position 12.Scheming Removable hood 18 is shown in second blocking position in 4.Removable hood 18 is slideably attached to shell 4 with described One and second slides between blocking position.Retention device 16 is arranged to prevent removable hood 18 from moving from second blocking position First blocking position is moved, unless First 6 is substantially absent.That is substantially all tissue papers are from institute When stating the tissue paper first volume 8 and being allocated, removable hood 18 can be moved to first blocking position.It is if on the contrary, removable Dynamic lid 18 is in first blocking position, then retention device 16 prevents removable hood 18 from being moved from first blocking position To second blocking position, unless second 10 is substantially absent.
Retention device 16 includes the column 80 being adapted to lie against on the tissue paper first volume 8 or tissue paper volume Two 11.Column 80 is hanging down Directly in extending on the direction of the glide direction 33 of removable hood 18 from removable hood 8.Column 80 has such length so that it will By on the tissue paper of the first volume 8.When the tissue paper first volume 8 is allocated, column 80 has such length so that it will pass through First 6.In this way, removable hood 18 is prevented from being moved to first blocking position from second blocking position, unless thin The cotton paper first volume 8 is substantially absent.
Column 80 is attached to the first socket 82 of an end for being located at removable hood 18.Column 80 can be moved from the first socket 82 Except and can be placed in the second socket 83 of the opposite end for being located at removable hood 18.Rolled up and mended with tissue paper in First 6 Fill and the distribution of tissue paper from volume Two 11 occur when, operator can so do.In this way, removable hood 18 will be prevented from from described First blocking position moves, until second 10 be empty.Correspondingly, will be from distributor 2 once from a volume distribution tissue paper.
Distributor 2 includes the sensor device 50 for being arranged at least one position of sensing retention device 16.Sensor Device 50 is connected to the tissue paper for being arranged at least one position instruction distributor 2 based on the retention device 16 sensed The control unit 60 of filling state.Control unit 60 is disposed in distributor 2.
Sensor device 50 is arranged at least one position of sensing retention device 16.In these embodiments, passed At least one position for the retention device 16 that sensor arrangement 50 senses is related with a position of removable hood 18.Sensor fills Putting 50 includes the first of the hall effect sensor 85 for being attached to shell 4 and the opposite end for being attached to removable hood 18 84 and second magnet 86 of magnet.Hall effect sensor 85 is arranged to the first and second magnet 84,86 of sensing.First or second The sensing of magnet 84,86 allows the tissue paper of at least one position instruction distributor 2 of the control unit 60 based on removable hood 18 Occupied state.
Sensor device 50 is connected to control unit 60.Sensor device 50 is arranged to communicate with control unit 60. Control unit 60 is arranged to the tissue paper occupied state of instruction distributor 2.Control unit 60 is connected to two light sources, such as It is used to refer to two LED 87 of the tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2.In this way, control unit 60 be referred to alternatively as being configured to by The tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2 is communicated to the part of the data gathering system of operator.Sensing unit 88 is placed In shell 4 and be arranged to confirmation tissue paper supplement distributor 2.Sensing unit 88 is connected to control unit 60.For example, Sensing unit 88 can sense opening and/or the closing of the supplement lid (not shown) of distributor 2.It is assumed that it is opened in the supplement lid When distributor 2 be added.In this way, control unit 60 can reset the tissue paper of distributor 2 based on the input from sensing unit 88 Occupied state.
Example only as the instruction of the tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2 is provided, there is provided following Examples:
- tissue paper is distributed from the first volume 8 by user, until First 6 is empty.
- it is expected that removable hood 18 is moved to first resistance by the user for distributing tissue paper from shown second blocking position Gear is put to distribute tissue paper from volume Two 11.
- in this way, sensor device 50 senses the first magnet 84 is just removed and the second magnetic from hall effect sensor 85 Iron 86 is moved toward hall effect sensor 85, which is sensed by hall effect sensor 85 in turn.
- so control unit 60 lights a LED 87 to indicate that one in seat 6,10 is empty.
- when all tissue papers are allocated from volume Two 11, removable hood 18 will be moved to described second by user Blocking position, it is intended to find the tissue paper in the first dispensing position 12.
- again, sensor device 50 senses a magnet and is just removed and a magnetic from hall effect sensor 85 Iron is just being moved toward hall effect sensor 85.
- in order to response to which, control unit 60 lights another LED 87 to indicate that seat 6,10 is all empty again.
The operator for being responsible for supplement distributor 2 will be seen that one or two LED 87 lighted and responsing to which can be present 6, Distributor 2 is supplemented in one or two in 10 respectively.When opening distributor 2, sensing unit 88 resets control unit 60, this Turn off one or two LED 87 in turn.Control unit 60 can communicate with the data server 62 remotely placed.Data Server 62 is the example for the data gathering system for being configured to store data.
It can relate to all embodiments disclosed in this below:
Control unit 60 can be arranged to the first tissue paper occupied state of instruction, and (it indicates the of empty First 6 or sky 10) and the second tissue paper occupied state (its indicate empty first and second 6,10) two.In this way, in the described first thin cotton Under paper occupied state, it is proposed that supplement distributor 2 with tissue paper.Under the second tissue paper occupied state, it is desirable to use tissue paper Supplement distributor 2.Control unit 60 can be arranged to the 3rd tissue paper occupied state of instruction, and (it indicates the of at least partly filling One and second 6,10).So, it was demonstrated that distributor 2 need not be supplemented at once.
Data server 62 can be disposed to the tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2 being communicated to operator.The thin cotton Paper occupied state can be presented on the display screen of data server 62.In addition, or alternatively, data server 62 can away from number The tissue paper occupied state of distributor 2 is presented according to the place of server 62, such as by from data server to by the operation The message for the handheld device that member uses.
Data server has been described as the data server 62 remotely placed, this includes being located at facility such as toilet Data server 62 outside (distributor 2 is located therein), and the data in the different buildings being located at from distributor 2 Server 62.Alternatively, data server 62 can be arranged locally, i.e., in the facility such as toilet, (distributor 2 is located at it In) in.So data server 2 can form the local arrangement of the tissue paper occupied state for providing distributor 2 for operator Information system.
As those skilled in the art are understood, above-mentioned example embodiment can combine.For example, Fig. 4 embodiments can have There are optical sensor rather than hall effect sensor.Even if the present invention is described on exemplary embodiment, many different Alternative, modification etc. will be apparent for those skilled in the art.Light reflective surface 58 can alternatively be placed with Reflected light to when a seat is empty on light-sensitive element 56.Second arm 28,28 ' can be shaped so as to come from light source 54 light does not hit the second arm 28,28 ' on its position, will not be from light reflective surface 58 in one position glazing It is reflected to light-sensitive element 56.The each several part of leverage 20 may be provided on the rear side of distributor 2, such as the second arm 28,28 '. Correspondingly, shell 52 and sensor device 50 may be alternatively provided on the rear side of distributor 2.It will consequently be understood that it is explanation above Different exemplary embodiments and the invention is solely defined by the appended claims.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of distributor (2) for tissue paper, it includes shell (4), and the shell (4) includes first for tissue paper (8) or the First (6) of the first heap and the volume Two (11) for tissue paper or second (10) of the second heap (70) are rolled up, wherein The shell (4) has the first dispensing position (12) and the second dispensing position (14), from first and second dispensing position Tissue paper can be crawled in (12,14) distributes for it, and wherein described distributor (2) includes being used for optionally stopping First dispensing position (12) or the retention device (16) of second dispensing position (14),
It is characterized in that the distributor (2) includes being arranged to sense the biography of at least one position of the retention device (16) Sensor arrangement (50), wherein the sensor device (50), which is connected to, is arranged to the retention device based on sensing (16) control unit (60) of the tissue paper occupied state of distributor (2) described at least one position instruction,
Wherein described retention device (16) includes being arranged to be positioned at removable in the first blocking position and the second blocking position Dynamic lid (18), wherein the first dispensing position (12) described in removable hood (18) entry deterrence described in first blocking position And second dispensing position (14) is allowed access into, and removable hood (18) prevents wherein described in second blocking position The entrance of first dispensing position (12) is provided into second dispensing position (14),
Wherein described retention device (16) includes being adapted to lie against the tissue paper being disposed in described first and second (6,10) The leverage (20) on (8,11) or heap (70) is rolled up, and wherein described leverage (20) is arranged to engage and discharges institute State removable hood (18).
2. distributor (2) according to claim 1, wherein the retention device (16) prevent the removable hood (18) from First blocking position is moved to second blocking position, unless second (10) are substantially absent.
3. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the retention device (16) prevents the removable hood (18) first blocking position is moved to from second blocking position, unless the First (6) is substantially absent.
4. distributor (2) according to claim 1, wherein the leverage (20) is described thin including being arranged to lean against First connecting rod (22) on the first volume (8) or heap of cotton paper and the volume Two (11) or heap for being arranged to lean against the tissue paper (70) second connecting rod (24) on.
5. the distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the resistance sensed by the sensor device (50) At least one position of blocking means (16) is related with a position of the leverage (20).
6. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resistance sensed by the sensor device (50) At least one position of blocking means (16) is related with a position of the removable hood (18).
7. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the distributor (2) includes being arranged to confirm with thin cotton Paper supplements the sensing unit (88) of the distributor (2).
8. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device (50) is filled including optical sensor Put.
9. distributor (2) according to claim 8, wherein the optical sensor arrangement includes light source (54) and photosensitive member Part (56).
10. distributor (2) according to claim 9, wherein the retention device (16) includes being arranged to from the light Light reflective surface (58) of the source (54) to the light-sensitive element (56) reflected light.
11. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device (50) and the retention device (16) at least a portion is disposed in the cover closing member separated with described first and second (6,10).
12. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device (50) is arranged to described in sensing At least two positions of retention device (16), and wherein described control unit (60) is arranged to based on the resistance sensed The tissue paper occupied state of distributor (2) described at least two position instructions of blocking means (16).
13. distributor (2) according to claim 12, wherein described control unit (60) are arranged to the first thin cotton of instruction The second of paper occupied state and the second tissue paper occupied state, the empty First (6) of the first tissue paper occupied state instruction or sky Seat (10), the second tissue paper occupied state instruction empty first and second (6,10).
14. distributor (2) according to claim 13, wherein described control unit (60) are arranged to the 3rd thin cotton of instruction Paper occupied state, the 3rd tissue paper occupied state instruction at least partly full first and second (6,10).
15. the distributor (2) according to claim 13 or 14, wherein described control unit (60) are arranged to instruction the 4th Tissue paper occupied state, the 4th tissue paper occupied state indicate full first and second (6,10).
16. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein described control unit (60) are arranged and the distributor (2) separate, and the sensor device (50) is arranged to communicate with described control unit (60).
17. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein described control unit (60) are disposed in the distributor (2) in.
18. distributor (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein described control unit (60) are with being configured to described point The data gathering system that the tissue paper occupied state of orchestration (2) is communicated to operator communicates or is formed the one of the data gathering system Part.
19. distributor (2) according to claim 18, wherein the data gathering system is configured to store for by institute The tissue paper occupied state for stating distributor is communicated to the data of operator.
CN201280077776.2A 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Distributor Expired - Fee Related CN104869880B (en)

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EP2934259B1 (en) 2017-06-14
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CN104869880A (en) 2015-08-26
EP2934259B8 (en) 2017-08-16
RU2613168C2 (en) 2017-03-15
WO2014098672A1 (en) 2014-06-26
PL2934259T3 (en) 2017-09-29
CA2893982A1 (en) 2014-06-26
US20150327735A1 (en) 2015-11-19
EP2934259A4 (en) 2016-06-22
MX2015007956A (en) 2015-10-08
AU2012397325A1 (en) 2015-07-16
ES2633862T3 (en) 2017-09-25
RU2015129494A (en) 2017-01-26

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