CN104868189B - 废旧汽车、电动车铅酸电池外壳微铅再次分离工艺 - Google Patents
废旧汽车、电动车铅酸电池外壳微铅再次分离工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104868189B CN104868189B CN201510181654.3A CN201510181654A CN104868189B CN 104868189 B CN104868189 B CN 104868189B CN 201510181654 A CN201510181654 A CN 201510181654A CN 104868189 B CN104868189 B CN 104868189B
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- Prior art keywords
- lead
- broken material
- water
- crushed material
- cleaning equipment
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical group O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510181654.3A CN104868189B (zh) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | 废旧汽车、电动车铅酸电池外壳微铅再次分离工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510181654.3A CN104868189B (zh) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | 废旧汽车、电动车铅酸电池外壳微铅再次分离工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104868189A CN104868189A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
CN104868189B true CN104868189B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201510181654.3A Active CN104868189B (zh) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | 废旧汽车、电动车铅酸电池外壳微铅再次分离工艺 |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021116890A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Liquid composition for oral use or for use in an aerosol delivery device |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105835261A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | 蓄电池外壳破碎料无污染清洗方法 |
CN105742745B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | 废旧铅酸蓄电池破碎壳节能清洗工艺 |
CN107722662B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-07-24 | 界首市双特新材料科技有限公司 | 一种废旧电池封装材料的回收处理工艺 |
CN108933307A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-04 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种低温综合回收利用废弃锂离子电池的方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101345328A (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-14 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | 废旧铅酸电池回收自动化分类拆分方法 |
CN103762394A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | 张自峰 | 电瓶壳破碎回收利用生产工艺 |
CN104124486A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南江冶机电科技股份有限公司 | 一种废旧免维护铅酸蓄电池的破碎分离工艺 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201510181654.3A patent/CN104868189B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101345328A (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-14 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | 废旧铅酸电池回收自动化分类拆分方法 |
CN103762394A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | 张自峰 | 电瓶壳破碎回收利用生产工艺 |
CN104124486A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南江冶机电科技股份有限公司 | 一种废旧免维护铅酸蓄电池的破碎分离工艺 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021116890A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Liquid composition for oral use or for use in an aerosol delivery device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104868189A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Secondary separation technology of micro-lead in waste lead-acid battery housing of automobile or electromobile Effective date of registration: 20190910 Granted publication date: 20170201 Pledgee: The development of small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company Limited by Guarantee Jieshou City Pledgor: Jieshou Shuangte New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019340000045 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210915 Granted publication date: 20170201 Pledgee: The development of small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company Limited by Guarantee Jieshou City Pledgor: JIESHOU SHUANGTE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019340000045 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Re separation process of micro lead in lead-acid battery shell of waste automobile and electric vehicle Effective date of registration: 20210923 Granted publication date: 20170201 Pledgee: The development of small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company Limited by Guarantee Jieshou City Pledgor: JIESHOU SHUANGTE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980009604 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230720 Granted publication date: 20170201 Pledgee: The development of small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company Limited by Guarantee Jieshou City Pledgor: JIESHOU SHUANGTE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980009604 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |