CN104860705A - Foam brick produced by using fish scales and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Foam brick produced by using fish scales and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104860705A CN104860705A CN201510229223.XA CN201510229223A CN104860705A CN 104860705 A CN104860705 A CN 104860705A CN 201510229223 A CN201510229223 A CN 201510229223A CN 104860705 A CN104860705 A CN 104860705A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foam brick produced by using fish scales, and relates to the technical field of building bricks. The foam brick produced by using the fish scales is mainly composed of discarded ceramics, the fish scales, coal cinders, waste glass, bentonites, cements, asphalt powders, perlites, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol sodium sulfates, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, tea oil and fresheners. According to the foam brick produced by using the fish scales, the discarded ceramics and the fish scales are used as raw materials, and therefore not only is a large amount of waste of resources avoided, but also environmental pollution caused by the discarded ceramics and the fish scales is avoided, and production cost is low, furthermore, the fish scales are added to the foam brick, and therefore the foam brick not only is good in abrasive resistance, high in strength, but also light in quality so as to improve quality of the foam brick, and air quality is improved due to the fact that the fresheners are smeared on the surface of the foam brick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building brick technical field, is more particularly a kind of foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Foam water adobe utilizes foam small-particle and cement mixing to condense to form, and has lightweight, insulation, sound insulation, fp high-quality performance, and greatly reduce cost due to the cause employing minor diameter, is the ideal of non-load bearing wall.
Greatly develop the social background of " low-carbon economy " in country under, the china industry of high energy consumption, high pollution, high scrap rate also day by day gets more and more people's extensive concerning.Along with the fast development of ceramic industry, ceramic industry waste material is increasing, and according to measuring and calculating, China only Wall or floor tile produces annual just generation 457,630 tons of green compact waste products, burns till more nearly 655,970 tons, waste product.Account for the ceramic waste products of nowadays ceramic yield 5% ~ 25%, though go through thousand be also difficult to weathering, and the cost of the waste ceramic recycling of breakage is larger than again buying potter's clay production cost.Therefore, most Ceramics Enterprises is unwilling to carry out recycling to waste ceramic.At present, the waste of China's ceramic industry, still in the simple process mode of piling sum landfill, causes soil, the huge waste of Mineral resources and environmental pollution, hinders the Sustainable development of China ceramic industry.
China is that unique aquaculture production exceedes the country of fishery output in the world, and aquaculture production accounts for 58% of aquatic products ultimate production.With the adjustment of water industry structure, fish processing industry is also progressively developed.Cure fish while product and produce a large amount of tankage, account for the total mass 30% ~ 50% that cures fish, wherein about 5% is fish scale.By the restriction of technology and traditional concept, in long period of time, fish scale is not fully utilized, but is used as rubbish and is thrown away.According to estimates, the fish scale that China discards every year reaches 300,000 t.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce and preparation method thereof is provided.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Utilize the foamed brick that fish scale is produced, by following raw material: waste old ceramics 80-100, fish scale 15-20, cinder 8-10, cullet 10-15, wilkinite 3-5, cement 4-6, asphalt powder 1-2, perlite 3-6, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 1-2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2, tea oil 4-6, aromatic 6-8, water 80-100; Described aromatic is made up of following raw material: chrysanthemum essence 1-2, lemon powder 5-8, sweet almond oil 10-15, saleratus power 4-6, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 3-5; The preparation method of described aromatic is: saleratus power is put into appropriate hot water, and after saleratus power dissolves, add chrysanthemum essence, lemon powder, sweet almond oil, Cortex Cinnamomi powder, process 1-2 hour at normal temperatures after stirring, then spraying dry obtains aromatic.
A preparation method for the foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce, comprises the following steps:
(1) calcining furnace is put into by after waste old ceramics, cinder, cullet, wilkinite, cement, perlite mixing, calcine at 800-1100 DEG C, add fish scale, asphalt powder after taking-up, mix rear ground 100-150 mesh sieve, then add appropriate water and stir;
(2) polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate are put into appropriate water, stir and put into whisking machine after 5-8 minute and get blisters;
(3) stir after the mixing of the product of step (1) and step (2), dry at 200-300 DEG C after shaping with mould fixed line, then put into retort furnace and sinter 3-4 hour, sintering temperature is 500-600 DEG C;
(4) tea oil, aromatic mixed and stir, uniformly spray after being heated to 60-80 DEG C on the brick that step (3) is obtained and get final product.
The invention has the advantages that:
Foamed brick of the present invention utilizes waste old ceramics and fish scale as raw material, both avoided a large amount of wastes of resource, turn avoid waste old ceramics and fish scale to the pollution of environment, production cost is low, in addition, fish scale joins in brick, and not only wear resistance is good, and intensity is high, and quality is also lighter, contribute to the quality improving foamed brick, and have aromatic at the surface smear of brick, contribute to the quality improving air.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Utilize the foamed brick that fish scale is produced, by following weight part (kg) raw material: waste old ceramics 80, fish scale 15, cinder 8, cullet 10, wilkinite 3, cement 4, asphalt powder 1, perlite 3, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 1, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1, tea oil 4, aromatic 6, water 80; Described aromatic is made up of following raw material: chrysanthemum essence 1, lemon powder 5, sweet almond oil 10, saleratus power 4, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 3; The preparation method of described aromatic is: saleratus power is put into appropriate hot water, adds chrysanthemum essence, lemon powder, sweet almond oil, Cortex Cinnamomi powder after saleratus power dissolves, and process 1 hour at normal temperatures after stirring, then spraying dry obtains aromatic.
A preparation method for the foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce, comprises the following steps:
(1) calcining furnace is put into by after waste old ceramics, cinder, cullet, wilkinite, cement, perlite mixing, calcine at 800 DEG C, add fish scale, asphalt powder after taking-up, mix rear ground 100 mesh sieves, then add appropriate water and stir;
(2) polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate are put into appropriate water, stir and put into whisking machine after 5 minutes and get blisters;
(3) stir after the mixing of the product of step (1) and step (2), dry after shaping with mould fixed line at 200 DEG C, then put into retort furnace sintering 3 hours, sintering temperature is 500 DEG C;
(4) tea oil, aromatic mixed and stir, uniformly spray after being heated to 60 DEG C on the brick that step (3) is obtained and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the foamed brick that fish scale is produced, by following weight part (kg) raw material: waste old ceramics 90, fish scale 18, cinder 9, cullet 12, wilkinite 4, cement 5, asphalt powder 1, perlite 4, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 1, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1, tea oil 5, aromatic 7, water 90; Described aromatic is made up of following raw material: chrysanthemum essence 1.5, lemon powder 6, sweet almond oil 13, saleratus power 5, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 4; The preparation method of described aromatic is: saleratus power is put into appropriate hot water, adds chrysanthemum essence, lemon powder, sweet almond oil, Cortex Cinnamomi powder after saleratus power dissolves, and process 1.5 hours at normal temperatures after stirring, then spraying dry obtains aromatic.
A preparation method for the foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce, comprises the following steps:
(1) calcining furnace is put into by after waste old ceramics, cinder, cullet, wilkinite, cement, perlite mixing, calcine at 950 DEG C, add fish scale, asphalt powder after taking-up, mix rear ground 120 mesh sieves, then add appropriate water and stir;
(2) polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate are put into appropriate water, stir and put into whisking machine after 7 minutes and get blisters;
(3) stir after the mixing of the product of step (1) and step (2), dry after shaping with mould fixed line at 250 DEG C, then put into retort furnace sintering 3.5 hours, sintering temperature is 550 DEG C;
(4) tea oil, aromatic mixed and stir, uniformly spray after being heated to 70 DEG C on the brick that step (3) is obtained and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the foamed brick that fish scale is produced, by following weight part (kg) raw material: waste old ceramics 100, fish scale 20, cinder 10, cullet 15, wilkinite 5, cement 6, asphalt powder 2, perlite 6, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2, tea oil 6, aromatic 8, water 100; Described aromatic is made up of following raw material: chrysanthemum essence 2, lemon powder 8, sweet almond oil 15, saleratus power 6, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 5; The preparation method of described aromatic is: saleratus power is put into appropriate hot water, adds chrysanthemum essence, lemon powder, sweet almond oil, Cortex Cinnamomi powder after saleratus power dissolves, and process 2 hours at normal temperatures after stirring, then spraying dry obtains aromatic.
A preparation method for the foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce, comprises the following steps:
(1) calcining furnace is put into by after waste old ceramics, cinder, cullet, wilkinite, cement, perlite mixing, calcine at 1100 DEG C, add fish scale, asphalt powder after taking-up, mix rear ground 150 mesh sieves, then add appropriate water and stir;
(2) polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate are put into appropriate water, stir and put into whisking machine after 8 minutes and get blisters;
(3) stir after the mixing of the product of step (1) and step (2), dry after shaping with mould fixed line at 300 DEG C, then put into retort furnace sintering 4 hours, sintering temperature is 600 DEG C;
(4) tea oil, aromatic mixed and stir, uniformly spray after being heated to 80 DEG C on the brick that step (3) is obtained and get final product.
The performance perameter of the foamed brick that table 1 embodiment 1-3 obtains
Claims (2)
1. the foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce, is characterized in that: by following raw material: waste old ceramics 80-100, fish scale 15-20, cinder 8-10, cullet 10-15, wilkinite 3-5, cement 4-6, asphalt powder 1-2, perlite 3-6, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 1-2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2, tea oil 4-6, aromatic 6-8, water 80-100; Described aromatic is made up of following raw material: chrysanthemum essence 1-2, lemon powder 5-8, sweet almond oil 10-15, saleratus power 4-6, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 3-5; The preparation method of described aromatic is: saleratus power is put into appropriate hot water, and after saleratus power dissolves, add chrysanthemum essence, lemon powder, sweet almond oil, Cortex Cinnamomi powder, process 1-2 hour at normal temperatures after stirring, then spraying dry obtains aromatic.
2. the preparation method of a kind of foamed brick utilizing fish scale to produce according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) calcining furnace is put into by after waste old ceramics, cinder, cullet, wilkinite, cement, perlite mixing, calcine at 800-1100 DEG C, add fish scale, asphalt powder after taking-up, mix rear ground 100-150 mesh sieve, then add appropriate water and stir;
(2) polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate are put into appropriate water, stir and put into whisking machine after 5-8 minute and get blisters;
(3) stir after the mixing of the product of step (1) and step (2), dry at 200-300 DEG C after shaping with mould fixed line, then put into retort furnace and sinter 3-4 hour, sintering temperature is 500-600 DEG C;
(4) tea oil, aromatic mixed and stir, uniformly spray after being heated to 60-80 DEG C on the brick that step (3) is obtained and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510229223.XA CN104860705A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Foam brick produced by using fish scales and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510229223.XA CN104860705A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Foam brick produced by using fish scales and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104860705A true CN104860705A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510229223.XA Pending CN104860705A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Foam brick produced by using fish scales and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109650790A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-19 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of high intensity antibacterial concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718589A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 长沙理工大学 | Asphalt modification method using fish scales as modifier and modified asphalt |
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510229223.XA patent/CN104860705A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109650790A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-19 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of high intensity antibacterial concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN109650790B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-06-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | High-strength antibacterial concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718589A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 长沙理工大学 | Asphalt modification method using fish scales as modifier and modified asphalt |
| CN111718589B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-10-26 | 长沙理工大学 | Asphalt modification method using fish scales as modifier and modified asphalt |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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