CN104855136B - A kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855136B CN104855136B CN201510227231.0A CN201510227231A CN104855136B CN 104855136 B CN104855136 B CN 104855136B CN 201510227231 A CN201510227231 A CN 201510227231A CN 104855136 B CN104855136 B CN 104855136B
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- woven bag
- hickory chick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick.The problem of ventilative bad, anoxic that the present invention solves that existing outdoor field production usually occurs.The present invention includes（1）Woven bag is chosen, and opens on woven bag air-vent；（2）One layer of land is laid in woven bag, the edge sowing hickory chick strain of land in woven bag；（3）Repeat step（2）Until filling up woven bag；（4）The woven bag that above-mentioned kind is implanted with into hickory chick strain is placed in crop field and cultivated.The present invention has the advantages that simple to operate, easy maintenance can effectively improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of plastic bag cultivation hickory chick, and in particular to be a kind of high yield side of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick
Method.
Background technology
Hickory chick (Morchella), also known as morel, also referred to as sheep tripe dish, sheep mushroom, sheep tripe mushroom, are a kind of precious eat
Bacterium and medicinal fungus, breath with cough for stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal fullness and distention, phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction.Hickory chick was found in 1818, its structure and disk
Bacterium is similar, and top is netted in fold, both as individual honeycomb, also like individual sheep tripe, thus gains the name.
Hickory chick yield in 2 to three years after mountain fire is extra-high, therefore the picker of North America can gather according to mountain fire
Hickory chick.However, after fire is controlled, in same area, its growth population can be reduced year in year out；Therefore,
Artificial cultivation more comes to be accepted by people.
Existing artificial cultivation method has clinker to take off bag cultivating, outdoor cultivation in raw material mode etc..And existing outdoor crop field is planted
The method of training, it is influenceed due to ground by natural environments such as rainwater, easily hardened, causes ventilative bad, anoxic situation hair
It is raw, thus greatly influence the yield of hickory chick.The hickory chick of existing outdoor field production is only only less than 200Kg/ mus
Yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem of the ventilative bad, anoxic for solving that existing outdoor field production usually occurs, carry
For a kind of high-yield method for the crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick for effectively improving yield.
To solve the above problems, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick, comprises the following steps：
（1）Woven bag is chosen, and opens on woven bag air-vent；
（2）One layer of land is laid in woven bag, the edge sowing hickory chick strain of land in woven bag；
（3）Repeat step（2）Until filling up woven bag；
（4）The woven bag that above-mentioned kind is implanted with into hickory chick strain is placed in crop field and cultivated.
The present invention carries out pack cultivation using woven bag, and by the edge of hickory chick strain sowing land in woven bag
At position, outside air can be effectively set to be penetrated into by woven bag inside bag, and then be effectively increased the margin location of land in bag
The contact area between the hickory chick strain at place and air is put, logical oxygen effect is improved, so as to solve to lack in hickory chick growth course
The problem of oxygen, effectively improve yield.
And by way of bag cultivating, be prevented effectively from hickory chick strain destruction etc. caused by field planting insect pest at initial stage and ask
Topic, and then improve yield.
Meanwhile, the present invention effectively improves the area utilization in crop field, increases every mu by way of packed interior stacking cultivation
Big Tanaka is used for the area of hickory chick growth, and then increases the plantation quantity of every mu big Tanaka's hickory chick strain, so as to enter
One step increases yield.
And the present invention opens up air-vent on woven bag, and mycelia can not only be made to spread growth around air-vent and form sclerotium
With fruiting circle, it is further land side in woven bag the problem of formation under high oxygen consumption exactly to solve sheep belly entity to be
Hickory chick strain at edge position leads to oxygen, and then effectively the former base of hickory chick is largely formed, and yield is greatly improved.Practice card
Bright, by the method for the present invention, the per mu yield in crop field can reach 5000~7000Kg or so, be the 10 of existing field planting yield
More than times.
Further, the step（1）In woven bag a diameter of 40~60cm, length be 70~100cm.
The step（1）A diameter of 2~3cm of middle air-vent, the distance between adjacent air-vent is 2~3cm；This is breathed freely
A diameter of optimal selection in hole, the air-vent of the size can effectively take into account airing efficiency and moistening effect, effectively reduce and safeguard into
This, reduces and safeguards that the improper situation for causing yield reduction occurs.
As a preferred embodiment, the step（2）In the crop field soil thickness inserted be 2~5cm.
Quantity is placed in order to be able to increase woven bag in maximum limitation, and then while improving per mu yield, can be effectively ensured
To the logical oxygen effect of hickory chick strain in woven bag, the step（4）The distance between adjacent woven bag 15 in middle crop field~
20cm。
Hickory chick is implanted with order to improve also to plant in the crop field between the utilization rate in crop field, the adjacent woven bag.
Further, the step（3）After middle woven bag is filled up, the center of land opens up one and is used to soak in woven bag
The hole of water moisturizing.By in woven bag the center of land open up one and be used for the hole of moisturizing of soaking, can effectively preserve moisture,
It is also convenient for moisture content to be uniformly immersed in woven bag in land from the hole, enables the soil moisture of land in woven bag uniform
And effectively penetrate into the inside of land in woven bag, and then make humidity keep time it is more permanent, further improve yield,
Save artificial input cost.
Further, the bore dia that land center is opened up in the woven bag is 2~5cm, and depth is that woven bag is high
The 30%~70% of degree.
As optimally set-up mode, the condition that the hickory chick is cultivated is：Air humidity 70%~80%, soil moisture
50%~80%, 6~18 degree of temperature.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention can be effectively increased the contact area in woven bag between hickory chick strain and air, so as to improve logical oxygen
Effect, and then increase the specific yield of hickory chick；
2nd, the present invention can be effectively increased the utilization rate in every mu of crop field, and then increase the plantation of every mu big Tanaka's hickory chick strain
Quantity, improves the per mu yield of hickory chick；
3rd, the present invention is simple to operate, convenient management, effectively reduction labor management cost.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection specification is diameter 50cm, height 80cm woven bag, and opens on woven bag air-vent；The present embodiment
In the air-vent a diameter of 2~3cm, the distance between the adjacent air-vent is 2cm.
（2）Land is inserted at the bag bottom of woven bag, is paved, the height after land is paved is 5cm, then in woven bag
The edge sowing hickory chick strain of interior land.Then, the land that a layer thickness is 2cm is re-layed, then on land side
Edge sows hickory chick strain.
（3）The step of repeating to lay land and sowing hickory chick strain in woven bag, until being filled up in woven bag big
Untill the soil of field.
（4）The woven bag that above-mentioned kind finally is implanted with into hickory chick strain is placed in crop field and cultivated；In the present embodiment
The woven bag quantity placed in every mu of crop field is 1800 bags；Also planted in crop field between adjacent woven bag and be implanted with hickory chick strain.
The condition of the growth nurturing an environment of the big Tanaka hickory chick strain of this in the present embodiment is as follows：Air humidity 70%~
80%, soil moisture 50%~80%, 6~18 degree of temperature.
After being cultivated by the above method of the present embodiment, detection is learnt：The per mu yield of big Tanaka hickory chick is 5284
Kilogram.The yield of hickory chick reaches 2~3Kg/ bags on each woven bag in 1800 bags every mu.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is identical with the other conditions of embodiment 1, and it is differed only in：The step（3）Middle land is filled out
Expire after woven bag, then the center of land opens up a hole for moisturizing of soaking in woven bag.Heretofore described crop field
The bore dia that native center is opened up is 2~5cm, and depth is the 30%~70% of woven bag height.The land of this in the present embodiment center
The bore dia opened up is 3cm, and depth is 30cm.
After being cultivated by the method for the present embodiment, detection is learnt：The per mu yield of big Tanaka hickory chick is 6537Kg, often
The yield of hickory chick reaches 2.5~3.8Kg/ bags on individual woven bag.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The technological parameter of each step is different in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment
The cultural method of the hickory chick strain is as follows：
（1）Selection specification is diameter 70cm, the highly woven bag for 110cm, and opens on woven bag air-vent；This implementation
A diameter of 2~3cm of the air-vent in example, the distance between the adjacent air-vent is 2cm.
（2）Land is inserted at the bag bottom of woven bag, is paved, the height after land is paved is 5cm, then in woven bag
The edge sowing hickory chick strain of interior land.Then, the land that a layer thickness is 2cm is re-layed, then on land side
Edge sows hickory chick strain.
（3）The step of repeating to lay land and sowing hickory chick strain in woven bag, until being filled up in woven bag big
Untill the soil of field；Then the center of land opens up the hole that an a diameter of 5cm, depth are 70cm in woven bag.
（4）The woven bag that above-mentioned kind is implanted with into hickory chick strain is placed in crop field and cultivated, every mu in the present embodiment
The woven bag quantity placed in crop field is 1500 bags；Then also planted in the crop field between adjacent woven bag and be implanted with hickory chick bacterium
Kind.
The condition of the growth nurturing an environment of the big Tanaka hickory chick strain of this in the present embodiment is as follows：Air humidity 70%~
80%, soil moisture 50%~80%, 6~18 degree of temperature.
After being cultivated by the above method of the present embodiment, detection is learnt：The per mu yield of big Tanaka hickory chick is
The yield of hickory chick is 2~4Kg/ bags on 5782Kg, average each woven bag.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is the contrast experiment of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, and the cultural method of hickory chick strain is as follows：
The sowing of hickory chick strain Direct Uniform is cultivated under the conditions of big Tanaka, growth nurturing an environment in embodiment 1
.Specifically growth nurturing an environment condition is：Air humidity 70%~80%, soil moisture 50%~80%, 6~18 degree of temperature.
After being cultivated by the above method of the present embodiment, detection is learnt：The per mu yield of big Tanaka hickory chick is
326Kg。
By the contrast of above-described embodiment, method of the invention can effectively improve per mu yield, and operating method is very simple
Just, the input cost of material, and later maintenance cost and are effectively reduced, the hickory chick per mu yield of method cultivation of the invention can
More than 10 times of existing field planting yield are reached, effect is very notable.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as using
The design principle of the present invention, and the change for carrying out non-creativeness work on this basis and making, all should belong to the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) woven bag is chosen, and opens on woven bag air-vent；
(2) one layer of land is laid in woven bag, the edge sowing hickory chick strain of land in woven bag；
(3) repeat step (2) is until fill up woven bag；
(4) woven bag that above-mentioned kind is implanted with into hickory chick strain is uprightly placed in crop field and cultivated；
A diameter of 2~3cm of air-vent in the step (1), the distance between adjacent air-vent is 2~3cm；
A diameter of 40~the 60cm, 70~100cm of length of woven bag in the step (1)；
The distance between adjacent woven bag is 15~20cm in crop field in the step (4).
2. a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (2)
The crop field soil thickness of middle laying is 2~5cm.
3. a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjacent braiding
Also planted in crop field between bag and be implanted with hickory chick strain.
4. a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
After middle woven bag is filled up, the center of land opens up a hole for moisturizing of soaking in woven bag.
5. a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the woven bag
A diameter of 2~5cm in the hole that land center is opened up, depth is the 30%~70% of woven bag height.
6. a kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that institute
State hickory chick cultivation condition be：Air humidity 70%~80%, soil moisture 50%~80%, 6~18 degree of temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510227231.0A CN104855136B (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | A kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510227231.0A CN104855136B (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | A kind of high-yield method of crop field plastic bag cultivation hickory chick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104855136A CN104855136A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855136B true CN104855136B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4594809A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-06-17 | Neogen Corporation | Cultivation of morchella |
| US4866878A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-09-19 | Neogen Corporation | Cultivation of morchella |
| CN101743825A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-23 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method of soybean high-yield cultivation under condition of potassium deficiency |
| CN102027857A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-27 | 朱斗锡 | New method for commercial field cultivation of toadstool |
| CN102823429A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-19 | 朱斗锡 | Novel morel cultivation method |
| CN103583232B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-27 | 菏泽学院 | Toadstool substrate and cultivation technology of toadstool substrate |
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510227231.0A patent/CN104855136B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20220601 Address after: 621000 Dagou group, Dagou village, Jiangyou Guan Town, Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Sichuan qixinyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 621000 Mu Ba, Duan, Dagou village, Shuiguan Township, Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: PINGWU SHUIGUAN SUDEWU GASTRODIA ELATA PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
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