A kind of chicken feather pen and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chicken feather pen and preparation method thereof, belongs to writing implement and makes field.
Background technology
Brush pen is the traditional writing implement of China, brush pen according to pen hair can be divided into goat hair brush, wolf hair brush, rabbit hair pen and and
Milli pen etc. is various, and it is pen made by raw material with Hypodematium crenatum (Forsk.) Kuhn tail hair that wolf hair brush is;Goat hair brush is made up of raw material with the hair of goat
Pen;Mus palpus pen is with pen made by home mouse temples palpus;And milli pen be with several fine, soft furs mix made by brush pen, which is hard and soft
It is moderate.
Chicken feather pen is rare on market, and is considered as the wideless brush pen of the scope of application.Chicken feather pen is also called chicken floss
Pen, chicken milli pen or chicken feather grain husk, is that, with chicken feather as raw material, Jing special operationals are formed.Chicken feather pen is soft because of its performance spy, Cai river in Guangxi cloud:" only
Here pen is soft then wonders life ", its advantage is to be easy to fertile and polymorphic, but is difficult to grasp.Only make and preferably write wild cursive hand, big cursive.The vigour of style in writing one
Inking, as a cotton ball for suctioning ink, pen is soft such as cotton-wool, black fast with moistening, the characteristics of row pen is easy.Write with chicken milli pen
The style of brushwork is very delayed, and writing is plentiful, but it is too fat to move as " black pig " to grasp bad writing.Therefore deep writing effect and experience is not had to be very
It is awkward.The chicken feather pen of ancients is for doing draping over one's shoulders for the heads such as regular script in small characters with the destemming undercoat for pulling up delicacy that becomes mildewed of cock cervical region
Hair.The regular script in small characters pens such as the northern tail chicken writing brush of such as ancients, superfine product chicken writing brush, Huang, Cold boiled chicken writing brush, these chicken writing brushes are to use little ground squirrel
Wolf dodds, writing brush made of rabbit's hair hair, or goats hair be blended together make nib center post, then drape over one's shoulders hair with short thin chicken feather, therefore
This name titled with all breeder writing brushes, this breeder writing brush makes takes a lot of work too greatly, and cost is also higher, so market is rare.Modern chicken
Brush pen process is simple, the chicken feather obstructed with full wafer band are tied up one and make chicken feather pen, and this chicken feather pen is that impossible have sharp neat, circle
Strong " fidelity, physical charm, propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework ", well imagine this chicken feather pen and do not apply to.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of new chicken feather pen and preparation method thereof, the more traditional brush pen low cost of the chicken feather pen is very
It is many, and its resource is abundanter than Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, writing brush, and also brush pen is best in quality:Nib blots more, and it is very uniform to tell ink, conventional book
When writing, average writeable 4-5 word, is difficult hair loss, writes more freely than goat hair brush when writing, and Hui Li is more smooth, and nib will not be divided
Fork.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention is poor quality for current chicken feather pen, and the scope of application is not wide
Shortcoming, by years of researches and experiment, and the condition by optimize technique, a kind of new chicken feather pen has been obtained, it is described
Chicken feather pen is not only with low cost, and nib blots more, and it is very uniform to tell ink, average writeable 4-5 word when routinely writing, no
Easy hair loss, elasticity when writing almost, are basically unchanged with goat hair brush, and nib will not bifurcated.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of chicken feather pen, its preparation method are as follows:
(1) material prepares:Choose cock feather;
(2) chicken feather pretreatment:Above-mentioned cock feather is cut off into an openning in tube end;
(3) ungrease treatment:Heated during pretreated cock feather to be immersed in the water for add alkali, by chicken feather surface
Oils and fatss are removed totally, while cleaning up the flesh and blood in chicken feather pipe;
(4) will be flattened after the chicken feather cleaning after defat, hair be managed to into several little pinches first, tied per a handful of lines,
Prick more loose, hair does not drop out, then flattened;
(5) repair hair:Chicken feather pipe parts are pruned and repaiied neat;
(6) nib makes:Peak hair is chosen, the pen core part of nib is fabricated to, then is chosen 5~8mm's short compared with peak hair
Hair finally chooses the hair compared with the short half of ground floor clad hair as outermost layer clad hair as ground floor clad hair, and
When choosing outermost layer clad hair, flexibility need to be more than ground floor clad hair;
(7) assemble pen processed:Conventionally nib and rod is assembled and both obtain finished product brush pen.
Preferred steps (1) choose the hair or dorsal body setae of cock cervical region;
Preferred steps (3) are:Heated pretreated cock feather submerged in water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, while
Add alkali:Add 5 grams of alkali in per 5-6 kg of water, after heating 10 minutes, will chicken feather surface oils and fatss remove it is clean, while cleaning
Flesh and blood in clean chicken feather pipe;
Preferred steps (4) leveling fashion is:Using upper and lower two pieces of iron plates, iron plate temperature is 20~30 DEG C, temperature too Gao Rong
Easily make wadding of wool bent, affect the property of untrimmed book body, iron plate that hydraulic pressure is gone out and flattened, press 1.5-2.5 hours, or adopt upper and lower two pieces
Slabstone, suppresses 25~30 hours, can keep chicken feather primary characteristic well, but the time is more long.
The invention has benefit that:
1st, the more traditional brush pen cost of this brush pen is much lower, and its resource is enriched than Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, writing brush, and brush pen quality
It is excellent:Nib blots more, tells that ink is very uniform, and when routinely writing, average writeable 4-5 word, is difficult hair loss, bullet when writing
Property with goat hair brush almost, be basically unchanged, nib will not bifurcated;
2nd, by improved levelling process, iron plate temperature is controlled, temperature is too high easily to make wadding of wool bent, affects the property of untrimmed book body
Matter;
3rd, written manufacturing process is improved, nib can be made to have well when writing because ground floor clad hair is harder
Elasticity, and whole nib can be coated by outermost layer flexibility height well, will not bifurcated, beneficial to blotting;
4th, chicken feather pen of the invention is durable in use.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of chicken feather pen, its preparation method are as follows:
(1) material prepares:Choose the hair of cock cervical region and afterbody;
(2) chicken feather pretreatment:Above-mentioned cock feather is cut off into an openning in tube end;
(3) ungrease treatment:Heated pretreated cock feather submerged in water, be heated to 50 DEG C, while adding
Alkali:Add 5 grams of alkali in per 5-6 kg of water, after heating 10 minutes, will chicken feather surface oils and fatss remove it is clean, while cleaning up
Flesh and blood in chicken feather pipe;
(4) manage hair:By after defat chicken feather cleaning after flattened, first hair is managed, manage into it is a handful of, it is each
Little pinch is tied with line, pricks more loose, and degree does not drop out for hair, is then flattened:Using upper and lower two pieces of iron plates, ferrum
Plate temperature is 20 DEG C, and hydraulic pressure is gone out and flattened by iron plate, is pressed 2 hours;
(5) repair hair:Chicken feather pipe parts are pruned and repaiied neat;
(6) nib makes:Peak hair is chosen, the pen core part of nib, then the hair work for choosing 8mm short compared with peak hair is fabricated to
For ground floor clad hair, the hair compared with the short half of ground floor clad hair is finally chosen as outermost layer clad hair, and chosen
During outermost layer clad hair, flexibility need to be more than ground floor clad hair, nib can be made to exist because ground floor clad hair is harder
There is when writing well elasticity, and whole nib can be coated by outermost layer flexibility height well, will not bifurcated, beneficial to suction
Ink;
(7) assemble pen processed:Conventionally nib and rod is assembled and both obtain finished product brush pen.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of chicken feather pen, its preparation method are as follows:
(1) material prepares:Choose the hair of cock cervical region and afterbody;
(2) chicken feather pretreatment:Above-mentioned cock feather is cut off into an openning in tube end;
(3) ungrease treatment:Heated pretreated cock feather submerged in water, be heated to 60 DEG C, while adding
Alkali:Add 5 grams of alkali in per 5-6 kg of water, after heating 10 minutes, will chicken feather surface oils and fatss remove it is clean, while cleaning up
Flesh and blood in chicken feather pipe;
(4) manage hair:By after defat chicken feather cleaning after flattened, first hair is managed, manage into it is a handful of, it is each
Little pinch is tied with line, pricks more loose, and hair does not drop out, and is then flattened:Using upper and lower two blocks of slabstone, 25 are suppressed little
When, chicken feather primary characteristic can be kept well, but the time is more long;
(5) repair hair:Chicken feather pipe parts are pruned and repaiied neat;
(6) nib makes:Peak hair is chosen, the pen core part of nib, then the hair work for choosing 8mm short compared with peak hair is fabricated to
For ground floor clad hair, the hair compared with the short half of ground floor clad hair is finally chosen as outermost layer clad hair, and chosen
During outermost layer clad hair, flexibility need to be more than ground floor clad hair, nib can be made to exist because ground floor clad hair is harder
There is when writing well elasticity, and whole nib can be coated by outermost layer flexibility height well, will not bifurcated, beneficial to suction
Ink;
(7) assemble pen processed:Conventionally nib and rod is assembled and both obtain finished product brush pen.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of chicken feather pen, its preparation method are as follows:
(1) material prepares:Choose cock feather dorsal body setae;
(2) chicken feather pretreatment:Above-mentioned cock feather is cut off into an openning in tube end;
(3) ungrease treatment:Heated pretreated cock feather submerged in water, be heated to 90 DEG C, while adding
Alkali:5 grams of alkali are added in every 5 kg of water, after heating 10 minutes, the oils and fatss on chicken feather surface is removed totally, while in chicken feather pipe
Flesh and blood it is also cleaned;
(4) manage hair:By after defat chicken feather cleaning after flattened, first hair is managed, manage into it is a handful of, it is each
Little pinch is tied with line, pricks more loose, and hair does not drop out, and is then flattened:Using upper and lower two pieces of iron plates, iron plate temperature
It it is 25 °, temperature is too high easily to make wadding of wool bent, affects the property of untrimmed book body, iron plate that hydraulic pressure is gone out and flattened, presses 2 hours;
(5) repair hair:Chicken feather pipe parts are pruned and repaiied neat;
(6) nib makes:Peak hair is chosen, the pen core part of nib, then the hair work for choosing 7mm short compared with peak hair is fabricated to
For ground floor clad hair, the hair compared with the short half of ground floor clad hair is finally chosen as outermost layer clad hair, and chosen
During outermost layer clad hair, flexibility need to be more than ground floor clad hair, nib can be made to exist because ground floor clad hair is harder
There is when writing well elasticity, and whole nib can be coated by outermost layer flexibility height well, will not bifurcated, beneficial to suction
Ink;
(7) assemble pen processed:Conventionally nib and rod is assembled and both obtain finished product brush pen.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of chicken feather pen, its preparation method are as follows:
(1) material prepares:Choose cock dorsal body setae;
(2) chicken feather pretreatment:Above-mentioned cock feather is cut off into an openning in tube end;
(3) ungrease treatment:Heated pretreated cock feather submerged in water, be heated to 55 DEG C, while adding
Alkali:Add 5 grams of alkali in per 5-6 kg of water, after heating 10 minutes, will chicken feather surface oils and fatss remove it is clean, while cleaning up
Flesh and blood in chicken feather pipe;
(4) manage hair:By after defat chicken feather cleaning after flattened, first hair is managed, manage into it is a handful of, it is each
Little pinch is tied with line, pricks more loose, and hair does not drop out, and is then flattened:Using upper and lower two blocks of slabstone, 30 are suppressed little
When, chicken feather primary characteristic can be kept well, but the time is more long;
(5) repair hair:Chicken feather pipe parts are pruned and repaiied neat;
(6) nib makes:Peak hair is chosen, the pen core part of nib, then the hair work for choosing 5mm short compared with peak hair is fabricated to
For ground floor clad hair, the hair compared with the short half of ground floor clad hair is finally chosen as outermost layer clad hair, and chosen
During outermost layer clad hair, flexibility need to be more than ground floor clad hair, nib can be made to exist because ground floor clad hair is harder
There is when writing well elasticity, and whole nib can be coated by outermost layer flexibility height well, will not bifurcated, beneficial to suction
Ink;
(7) assemble pen processed:Conventionally nib and rod is assembled and both obtain finished product brush pen.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of chicken feather pen, its preparation method are as follows:
(1) material prepares:Choose the hair of cock cervical region;
(2) chicken feather pretreatment:Above-mentioned cock feather is cut off into an openning in tube end;
(3) ungrease treatment:Heated pretreated cock feather submerged in water, be heated to 58 DEG C, while adding
Alkali:5 grams of alkali are added in every 6 kg of water, after heating 10 minutes, the oils and fatss on chicken feather surface is removed totally, while in chicken feather pipe
Flesh and blood it is also cleaned;
(4) manage hair:By after defat chicken feather cleaning after flattened, first hair is managed, manage into it is a handful of, it is each
Little pinch is tied with line, pricks more loose, and hair does not drop out, and is then flattened:Using upper and lower two blocks of slabstone, 25 are suppressed little
When, chicken feather primary characteristic can be kept well, but the time is more long;
(5) repair hair:Chicken feather pipe parts are pruned and repaiied neat;
(6) nib makes:Peak hair is chosen, the pen core part of nib, then the hair work for choosing 7mm short compared with peak hair is fabricated to
For ground floor clad hair, the hair compared with the short half of ground floor clad hair is finally chosen as outermost layer clad hair, and chosen
During outermost layer clad hair, flexibility need to be more than ground floor clad hair, nib can be made to exist because ground floor clad hair is harder
There is when writing well elasticity, and whole nib can be coated by outermost layer flexibility height well, will not bifurcated, beneficial to suction
Ink;
(7) assemble pen processed:Conventionally nib and rod is assembled and both obtain finished product brush pen.
6 index of embodiment is tested and assessed:
1. impression analysis is write
10 calligraphists are allowed to try respectively in chicken feather pen obtained in embodiment of the present invention 1-5 and the commercially available goat hair brush of matched group
With arranging which and write impression, as a result as described in Table 1.
Table 1 writes impression
As can be seen here, what chicken feather pen obtained in the present invention fully meet goat hair brush writes impression, especially write more oneself
Such as, Hui Li is more smooth, has surmounted the impression of writing of common goat hair brush completely, but cost but much lower.
2. durability and preservation analysis
Llama obtained in embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is carried into brush pen and the commercially available goat hair brush of matched group is respectively placed in temperature and is
60 degree, under the severe acceleration environment that intensive ultraviolet uninterruptedly irradiates, test save-resistant degree.As a result it is as described in Table 2.
Table 2 preserves situation
As can be seen here, the chicken feather holding time obtained in the present invention is far superior to the goat hair brush of prior art.
In addition, it was further observed that the chicken feather durability of the present invention is also significantly better than the brush pen of control, its long-term writing quality
Do not subtract.
In sum, the more traditional brush pen cost of chicken feather pen of the invention is much lower, and its resource is richer than Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, writing brush
Richness, and brush pen is best in quality:Nib blots more, tells that ink is very uniform, and when routinely writing, average writeable 4-5 word, is difficult
Hair loss, elasticity when writing almost, are basically unchanged with goat hair brush, and nib will not bifurcated.And write more freely than the writing brush made of goat's hair, return
Power is more smooth.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.