CN104841543B - Plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating - Google Patents

Plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104841543B
CN104841543B CN201510160499.7A CN201510160499A CN104841543B CN 104841543 B CN104841543 B CN 104841543B CN 201510160499 A CN201510160499 A CN 201510160499A CN 104841543 B CN104841543 B CN 104841543B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roll wheel
lower roll
wheel
shaft
upper roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510160499.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104841543A (en
Inventor
郑炜
王晓青
李云龙
胡彬
贾峰勇
郑翔
孙海
杨雁鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jingtao Albert (tianjin) Environmental Protection Energy Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jingtao Albert (tianjin) Environmental Protection Energy Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jingtao Albert (tianjin) Environmental Protection Energy Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Jingtao Albert (tianjin) Environmental Protection Energy Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510160499.7A priority Critical patent/CN104841543B/en
Publication of CN104841543A publication Critical patent/CN104841543A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104841543B publication Critical patent/CN104841543B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating, including car body, motor is installed on car body, motor is connected by belt transmission with main shaft drives, moving knife is installed on main shaft, main shaft is also connected with reverse box, reverse box is connected by gear-driven mode with upper roller wheel shaft and lower roll wheel transmission shaft driven, upper roll wheel is installed on upper roller wheel shaft, lower roll wheel is installed on lower roll wheel shaft, on car body charging carrier chain is additionally provided with the input direction of upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel, on the outbound course of upper roll wheel glassware is removed provided with upper roll wheel, on the outbound course of lower roll wheel glassware is removed provided with lower roll wheel.Advantage is:The winding when present invention can eliminate plant garbage feeding on charging disk roller.

Description

Plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating
Technical field
The invention belongs to the reutilization technology field of plant, more particularly to a special crushing of plant Anti-winding garbage Machine.
Background technology
At present, in agricultural production, after the completion for the treatment of crop maturity and harvesting, a large amount of stalks, withered rotten can be remained in farmland Branches and leaves and rhizome.Under normal circumstances, these agricultural wastes can be set to stay in farmland to rot naturally, be the crop in next season Growth provides abundant fertilizer, and still, stalk, withered rotten branches and leaves and rhizome for being remained in usual farmland etc. are all without crushing, certainly So rot to need long time, can influence or be delayed plantation and the growth period of next season crop.
Residual stalk, withered rotten branches and leaves and the rhizome of crops in soil etc. would generally carry many germs or harmful Parasitic animal and plant, be placed in farmland if these agricultural wastes are without any processing and be used as fertilizer, the agriculture to next season Plant growth causes greatly to endanger so that the germ amount increase in crops, the quality of crops can decline year by year.
Therefore, it is necessary to these agricultural wastes are crushed and sterilized, sterilizes etc. handle after again returning to the field as fertilizer.
Existing pulverizer is the pulverizer for being applied to the processing crop such as feed, handle the plant rubbish such as rattan, climing when The situation for winding charging disk roller easily occur is waited, causes pulverizer to feed, normal work.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a special crushing of plant Anti-winding garbage to solve technical problem present in known technology Machine, winding when can eliminate plant garbage feeding on charging disk roller.
One plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating, including car body, motor is installed on car body, motor passes through skin V belt translation is connected with main shaft drives, and moving knife is provided with main shaft, and main shaft is also connected with reverse box, and reverse box passes through tooth The mode of wheel transmission is connected with upper roller wheel shaft and lower roll wheel transmission shaft driven, and upper roll wheel is provided with upper roller wheel shaft, Lower roll wheel is installed on lower roll wheel shaft, is additionally provided with charging conveying on the input direction of upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel on car body Band, glassware is removed provided with upper roll wheel on the outbound course of upper roll wheel, glassware is removed provided with lower roll wheel on the outbound course of lower roll wheel.
The present invention can also use following technical scheme:
Preferable technical scheme, additional technical feature are:Upper roller wheel shaft is arranged on upper roll wheel floating door frame, upper roller Wheel floating door frame is slidably mounted on lower roll wheel support, and lower roll wheel shaft is rolled on lower roll wheel support, lower roll wheel The top of support is provided with upper roll wheel return spring traction upper roll wheel floating door frame.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:
Because the present invention use above-mentioned technical proposal, upper roll wheel except glassware and lower roll wheel except glassware be arranged on upper roll wheel with On the export direction of lower roll wheel, the tendril for the winding that can be timely cleared up on disk roller when disk roller conveys plant rubbish, Solve the problems, such as that pulverizer is wound when handling the plant garbage feeding such as rattan, climing, improve operating efficiency and security, Labor intensity is reduced, reduces the abrasion of machine, improves the usage time and efficiency of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 A direction views;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for removing Chan Liao mechanisms;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 8 is front view of the upper roll wheel except material knife;
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 left view;
Figure 10 is Fig. 8 top view;
Figure 11 is front view of the lower roll wheel except material knife;
Figure 12 is Figure 11 left view;
Figure 13 is Figure 11 top view;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that upper roll wheel moves to higher position, wherein local is Figure 15 C-C sectional views;
Figure 15 is Figure 14 E direction views;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that upper roll wheel moves to lower height, wherein local is Figure 16 C-C sectional views;
Figure 17 is Figure 16 F direction views.
In figure:
1st, universal wheel;2nd, chassis cover;3rd, drive sprocket;4th, wheel;5th, draft arm;6th, belt;7th, drive pulley;8th, move Knife;9th, motor;10th, stationary knife;11st, gear-box outer drive gears;12nd, the outer power transmission shaft of gear-box;13rd, main shaft;14th, tumbler gear Case;15th, upper roll wheel return spring;16th, upper roll wheel;17th, lower roll wheel;18th, upper roller wheel shaft;19th, lower roll wheel shaft;20、 Upper roll wheel travelling gear;21st, lower roll wheel travelling gear;22nd, lower roll wheel is except material knife;23rd, upper roll wheel floating door frame;24th, upper roll wheel Except material knife;25th, carrier chain is fed;26th, lower roll wheel support.
Embodiment
For innovation and creation content, feature and effect of the present invention can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, specifically It is bright as follows:
As Figure 1-4, plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating, including car body, car body are arranged on wheel 4, car The front portion of body is provided with the draft arm 5 for being used for causing other agricultural machinery traction present apparatus, and the bottom of draft arm also sets up universal wheel 1, car Motor 9 is installed, motor is provided with drive pulley 7, and drive pulley is real by belt 6 and negative pulley wheel 24 on body Existing belt transmission, negative pulley wheel are arranged on one end of main shaft 13, are also equipped with moving knife 8 on main shaft, the other end of main shaft stretches into Into reverse box 14, reverse box is provided with the outer power transmission shaft 12 of two rooted tooth roller boxs, and the outer power transmission shaft 12 of two rooted tooth roller boxs is distinguished Gear-box outer drive gears 11 are installed, one of gear-box outer drive gears engage with upper roll wheel travelling gear 20, another Individual gear-box outer drive gears engage with lower roll wheel travelling gear 21, and upper roll wheel travelling gear is arranged on upper roller wheel shaft 18 On, lower roll wheel travelling gear is arranged on lower roll wheel shaft 19, and upper roll wheel 16 is provided with upper roller wheel shaft, and lower roll wheel passes Lower roll wheel 17 is installed on moving axis, is additionally provided with charging carrier chain 25 on the input direction of upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel on car body, Upper roller wheel shaft is arranged on upper roll wheel floating door frame 23, and lower roll wheel shaft is rolled on lower roll wheel support 26, The top of lower roll wheel support is provided with upper roll wheel return spring 15 and draws upper roll wheel floating door frame.The other end of lower roll wheel shaft is set There is drive sprocket 3, charging carrier chain 25 is driven by chain-drive mechanism.Upper and lower roll wheel construction is wolf's fang dentalation.Wolf's fang tooth Shape structure is along disk roller circumference and axial evenly distributed arrangement spaced apart, disk roller and lower roll vertically when disk roller is installed The wolf's fang shape tooth mutual dislocation of wheel, i.e. the crown of upper roll wheel and the inter-tooth slots of lower roll wheel is relative, the crown and upper roll wheel of lower roll wheel Inter-tooth slots it is relative, be so advantageous to enter material by wolf's fang shape cingulum in feeding.
As shown in figures 5-13, the structure and working principle of plant Anti-winding garbage mechanism is as follows:
Plant Anti-winding garbage mechanism by upper roll wheel except glassware and lower roll wheel except glassware forms, upper roll wheel except material knife 24, under The part that disk roller twines material except material knife 22 removes is arranged in the between cog of upper and lower disk roller.When upper and lower roll wheel rotates, upper and lower roll Wheel wipes the plant between being wrapped in upper and lower disk roller off except glassware, removes the plant being wrapped between upper and lower disk roller.In addition, lower roll wheel Except material knife and stationary knife 10 are all mounted to the bottom of lower roll wheel support, stationary knife collectively forms the knife of cutting plant with the moving knife rotated Tool.
Adjust automatically enters the structure of material space as shown in figures 14-17, and lower roll wheel shaft is the power transmission shaft of fixed position, on Disk roller is floating structure, and upper roll wheel is connected as a single entity with floating door frame, and the upper end of extension spring hangs over the entablature of upper roll wheel floating door frame On, the lower end of extension spring is hooked in the cover top portion of lower roll wheel support.When lower roll wheel is with charging carrier chain feeding, upper roll wheel is according to material Number be pressed in the presence of extension spring power on the material of feeding, there is provided the power needed for auxiliary feeding.Upper and lower disk roller opening it is big It is small depend on charging number, feeding is more, and aperture is big, and the pulling force of extension spring is just big, and the power of auxiliary feeding is with regard to big.The big rootlet of opening How much automatically adjusted according to feeding.
The present invention operating principle be:
Above-mentioned pulverizer can be moved by manpower traction, can also be connected by towing pin with Agricultural automotive vehicle, by agricultural Motor vehicle traction pulverizer is moved to field and carries out crushing recycling to agricultural waste together.
Power supply is first connected before work, crawl is adjusted to the rotation direction of work to examine the direction of rotation of moving knife.Then start Pulverizer, after machine to be comminuted runs well, the pulverization process of plant rubbish could be carried out.Motor passes through belt transmission and commutation Gear-box and gear-box outer power transmission shaft, gear-box outer drive gears and upper and lower disk roller drive gears move upper and lower disk roller rotation Turn, the plant that feeding web conveys is sent in chassis cover, the moving knife on the main shaft of rotation collectively forms one with stationary knife 10 Cutter is organized to cut tendril, while tendril chopped is thrown out of chassis cover 2.
Tendril plant can wind on upper and lower disk roller during work, plant is touched upper and lower roll when winding thickness reaches When taking turns discharger, the discharger of upper and lower disk roller automatically will winding plant scrape it is disconnected, so as to ensure that upper and lower disk roller feeding is normal.
It is described in face of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment party Formula, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art is in this hair Under bright enlightenment, in the case of present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection is not departed from, many forms can also be made, These are belonged within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating, including car body, motor is installed on the car body, its feature exists In:Motor is connected by belt transmission with main shaft drives, and moving knife is provided with main shaft, and main shaft is also connected with reverse box, Reverse box is connected by gear-driven mode with upper roller wheel shaft and lower roll wheel transmission shaft driven, upper roller wheel shaft On upper roll wheel is installed, lower roll wheel is installed on lower roll wheel shaft, positioned at the input direction of upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel on car body On be additionally provided with charging carrier chain, glassware is removed provided with upper roll wheel on the outbound course of upper roll wheel, on the outbound course of lower roll wheel Glassware is removed provided with lower roll wheel, the rotation axis of the moving knife is vertical with the rotation axis of the upper roll wheel;Upper roller wheel shaft is pacified On upper roll wheel floating door frame, upper roll wheel floating door frame is slidably mounted on lower roll wheel support, and lower roll wheel shaft rolls On lower roll wheel support, the top of lower roll wheel support is provided with upper roll wheel return spring traction upper roll wheel floating door frame;Upper roller Wheel and the wolf's fang shape gear structure that lower roll wheel its structure is particular design, wolf's fang shape toothing is along disk roller circumferencial direction and along disk roller Axially evenly distributed arrangement spaced apart;The wolf's fang shape tooth of disk roller and lower roll wheel is mutually wrong vertically when disk roller is installed Position, i.e. the crown of upper roll wheel and the inter-tooth slots of lower roll wheel is relative, and the crown of lower roll wheel is relative with the inter-tooth slots of upper roll wheel.
CN201510160499.7A 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating Expired - Fee Related CN104841543B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510160499.7A CN104841543B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510160499.7A CN104841543B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Plant Anti-winding garbage Special grinder for disintegrating

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CN104841543B true CN104841543B (en) 2017-11-17

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106758999B (en) * 2017-01-14 2018-11-13 杭州富阳福士得食品有限公司 A kind of surface for small-sized rubbish heap scrapes cleaning device
CN109013029B (en) * 2018-09-13 2024-03-15 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Double-roller crushing vehicle for steel slag

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB409895A (en) * 1933-04-11 1934-05-10 Einer Valdemar Christing Improvements in crushing mills preferably for crushing coke, cinders and the like
CN201337924Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-04 肖学良 Refuse crusher
CN201399353Y (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-02-10 云南三环生物技术有限公司 Fresh rubber seed teeth-roller cracker
CN102389854A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-03-28 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 Solid waste pulverizer
CN202857358U (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-04-10 洛阳四达农机有限公司 Whole corn plant cutting machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202590848U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-12 山东中科凤祥生物工程有限公司 Crusher for high-strength banded goods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB409895A (en) * 1933-04-11 1934-05-10 Einer Valdemar Christing Improvements in crushing mills preferably for crushing coke, cinders and the like
CN201337924Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-04 肖学良 Refuse crusher
CN201399353Y (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-02-10 云南三环生物技术有限公司 Fresh rubber seed teeth-roller cracker
CN102389854A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-03-28 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 Solid waste pulverizer
CN202857358U (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-04-10 洛阳四达农机有限公司 Whole corn plant cutting machine

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Inventor after: Zheng Wei

Inventor after: Yang Yanming

Inventor after: Wang Xiaoqing

Inventor after: Li Yunlong

Inventor after: Hu Bin

Inventor after: Jia Fengyong

Inventor after: Zheng Xiang

Inventor after: Sun Hai

Inventor after: Wang Yin

Inventor after: Cao Jinjuan

Inventor before: Zheng Wei

Inventor before: Wang Xiaoqing

Inventor before: Li Yunlong

Inventor before: Hu Bin

Inventor before: Jia Fengyong

Inventor before: Zheng Xiang

Inventor before: Sun Hai

Inventor before: Yang Yanming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171117

Termination date: 20210407