CN104839723A - Ginseng and radix ophiopogonis composite health buccal tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ginseng and radix ophiopogonis composite health buccal tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839723A CN104839723A CN201510295077.0A CN201510295077A CN104839723A CN 104839723 A CN104839723 A CN 104839723A CN 201510295077 A CN201510295077 A CN 201510295077A CN 104839723 A CN104839723 A CN 104839723A
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- ginseng
- tuber
- dwarf lilyturf
- dried powder
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 claims 15
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019636 bitter flavor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940107131 ginseng root Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a ginseng and radix ophiopogonis composite health buccal tablet. The preparation method is characterized in that ginseng as the raw material is subjected to freeze-drying and then crushed, and the obtained ginseng freeze-dried powder with the health effect as the main raw material is added with radix ophiopogonis freeze-dried powder with the health effect, and thus the ginseng and radix ophiopogonis composite health buccal tablet is obtained. The processing technique for ginseng and radix ophiopogonis does not damage the original characteristics, tastes and effective functions of the raw materials, so that natural property of the buccal tablets is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of health care food, namely a kind of ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge and preparation method thereof, refer in particular to a kind of with the ginseng that ginseng freeze-dried powder, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, freeze-dried powder was raw material, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge preparation method.
Background technology
The dry root of araliaceae ginseng plant's ginseng, as rare traditional Chinese medicine tonic, has very long applicating history in China, just it is classified as top grade in Shennong's Herbal.Just start to apply ginseng as tonic as far back as the people Tang Dynasty, have and reinforce vital energy, for the deficiency of vital energy for de-heavily card, have invigorating the lung and benefiting vital QI, for insufficiency of lung-QI,deficiency of lung-QI, dyspnea with shortness of breath, weak breath is weak, has a delicate constitution.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf, have another name called dwarf lilyturf, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, for the section plant Ophiopogon tuber of dwarf lilyturf japonicus(Thunb. tuber of dwarf lilyturf) dried root of Ker-Gawl., the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is as one of China's traditional Chinese medicine, be dietotherapeutic since ancient times, its treatment and health-care effect confirm by China's clinical practice of more than 2,000 year.Sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, enters the heart, lung, stomach warp.Containing saponins, flavonoids, polysaccharide, the compositions such as amino acid.Cold nature, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, have nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung is relieved inflammation or internal heat.Quench one's thirst for dryness of the lung dry cough, thirsty, the vexed insomnia of Tianjin wound, interior heat.There is immunological regulation, hypoglycemic, antifatigue, anti-ageing pharmacological action of waiting for a long time.Ginseng, the product health products exploitation tuber of dwarf lilyturf very lack, and far can not meet the needs in health care market, exploitation ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound lozenge there is unique market orientation and active demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of ginseng, lily compound health lozenge and preparation method thereof.Refer in particular to and a kind of obtain lozenge, this freeze-dried powder technology of preparing with ginseng freeze-dried powder, lily freeze-dried powder for raw material, anti-oxidation, not easily bonds, and reduces the loss of active ingredient, instant, farthest plays the beneficial functional of furrow lozenge.Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
(1) ginseng freeze-dried powder 10-15 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder 15-20 part.
(2) sucrose 20-25 part, dextrin 15-20 part, sweet mellow wine 15-20 part, Mint Essence 1-3 part.
Preferred: ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge, it makes 2000 lozenges by the raw material of following weight, the heavy 0.5g of every sheet:
(1) ginseng freeze-dried powder 0.15kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder 0.16kg.
(2) sucrose 0.25kg, dextrin 0.20 kg, sweet mellow wine 0.20kg, Mint Essence 0.01kg.
Ginseng freeze-dried powder, preparation method thereof step is as follows:
(1) sorting cleaning: put into clear water after selecting fresh ginseng, soaks, and repeatedly cleans surperficial earth dirt with clear water.
(2) cut into slices: clean fresh ginseng, slice thickness is 0.2cm ~ 0.4cm, the pure water that limit trimming puts into 1 ~ 2 times soaks.
(3) heat is boiled, is softened: ginseng sheet is together put into jacketed pan together with immersion water, at 98 ~ 102 DEG C, boils 4 ~ 6h, constantly supply the moisture content of evaporation simultaneously when boiling, until ginseng sheet is well-done.
(4) broken, making beating: well-done ginseng sheet is poured in the lump in high speed bruisher be broken into slurries together with being boiled liquid.
(5) defibrination, homogeneous: the slurries of making beating are iterated through colloid mill and refines 3 times, make granular size control at 10 ~ 30 μm, obtains screened stock.
(6) pre-freeze: ginseng screened stock is put into pallet, thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm, puts into freeze dryer pre-freeze, and pre-freezing temperature-25 DEG C ~-30 DEG C, freeze-off time is 3 ~ 5h.
(7) freeze drying:
1. lyophilization, freeze dryer starts vacuum system, pressure in storehouse is evacuated to 30 ~ 50pa, takes slow intensification, with the heating rate of 1 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-15 ~-20 DEG C, insulation 8 ~ 10h, again with the heating rate of 2 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-8 DEG C ~-10 DEG C, insulation 5 ~ 6h.
2. parsing-desiccation, after lyophilization, with the heating rate of 3 DEG C per hour, is slowly warmed up to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and insulation 6 ~ 8h, final pressure is 10 ~ 20Pa.
(8) pulverize: in environment temperature≤25 DEG C, relative humidity controls to pulverize below 30%, obtains the ginseng freeze-dried powder of 100 ~ 200 object.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf, method for preparing freeze-dried powder step was as follows:
(1) sorting cleaning: select materials and use the water of flowing or pour in pond and repeatedly rinse to epidermis without dirt.
(2) heat is boiled, is softened: the sheet tuber of dwarf lilyturf is together put into jacketed pan together with immersion water, boils 2 ~ 3h, constantly supply the moisture content of evaporation simultaneously when boiling, until the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is well-done at 95 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C.
(3) pull an oar, broken: the well-done tuber of dwarf lilyturf is put into high speed bruisher in the lump pull an oar, by its broken slurries together with boiling liquid.
(5) defibrination, homogeneous: the slurries of making beating are iterated through colloid mill and refines 3 times, make granular size control at 10 ~ 30 μm, obtains screened stock.
(5) pre-freeze: the screened stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf is put into charging tray, thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm, puts into vacuum freeze-drying machine pre-freeze, and pre-freezing temperature-30 DEG C ~-35 DEG C also keeps 5 ~ 8h, moisture in the screened stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf is fully freezed, guarantees that no liquid exists.
(6) freeze drying
1. lyophilization, freeze dryer starts vacuum system, pressure in storehouse is evacuated to 30 ~ 50pa, takes slow intensification, with the heating rate of 1 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-20 ~-25 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, again with the heating rate of 2 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-10 DEG C ~-12 DEG C, insulation 3 ~ 6h.Slow intensification can make temperature in whole sublimation process not exceed eutectic point, and ice crystal can not be caused to melt and affect the quality of freeze-dried powder.
2. parsing-desiccation, after lyophilization, with the heating rate of 3 DEG C per hour, is slowly warmed up to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and insulation 6 ~ 8h, final pressure is 10 ~ 20Pa.
(7) pulverize: in environment temperature≤25 DEG C, relative humidity controls to carry out below 30%, with airslide disintegrating mill, dried material is ground into 100 ~ 200 object freeze-dried powders tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge preparation method, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material preparation: take ginseng freeze-dried powder 0.15kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder 0.16kg.
(2) additive preparation: take sucrose 0.25kg, dextrin 0.20 kg, sweet mellow wine 0.20kg, Mint Essence 0.01 kg, mixing, crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves for subsequent use.
(3) mix: fully mix preparing the tablet raw material that contains sieved with filler.
(4) soft material preparation: be that 75% ethanol slowly adds and constantly stirs by the volume fraction prepared, makes neither too hard, nor too soft soft material.
(5) granulate: the softwood made is dropped in oscillating granulator, granulates with 18 mesh sieves.
(6) dry: to make wet granular and load in drip pan, be placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens dry, time 120min; 1 time is stirred every 30min time dry.
(7) compressing tablet: by adding the magnesium of its quality 0.3% in the particle after oven dry, mix, sends in tablet press machine, being pressed into is heavily circle or the triangle tablet of 0.3 gram ~ 0.5 gram, after polishing, the lozenge of obtained hardness >=13kg, preferred 13kg≤hardness≤32 kg.
(8) sterilization packaging: the lozenge pressed is sent into ultraviolet sterilization room, sterilizing 30min under uviol lamp; Then carry out blister package, sealing is preserved.
Compared with prior art, major advantage of the present invention is:
(1) this product is extremely welcome a kind of product form on market, and technique is simple, and cost is low, substantially increases the added value of product, has great potentiality to be exploited.
(2) raw material sources are convenient, and production equipment is simple, production cost is lower.
(3) dry under vacuo, oxygen is few, and readily oxidizable substance obtains protection.Adopt the Physical Processing of the original nutriment not destroying raw material in process, maintain the taste of raw material and the natural sex of nutritive peculiarity.
(4) freeze drying can solve that look in process becomes, local flavor is lost, nutritive loss and the problem such as local flavor is not good.The maximum beneficial functional playing health care; Mouthfeel is good, production process consumes energy less, cost is low, is applicable to large-scale production, has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Detailed description of the invention prepared by ginseng freeze-dried powder
(1) sorting cleaning: choosing ginseng root white or yellow-white, without taking out ditch, gas is fragrant, mildly bitter flavor is sweet, free from insect pests, go mouldy, the fresh ginseng of sick scar, putting into clear water after removing impurity refuse, slightly through soaking, repeatedly cleaning surperficial earth dirt with clear water.
(2) cut into slices: clean fresh ginseng, adopt craft or slicer to cut into slices, slice thickness is 0.2cm ~ 0.4cm.While cut, the pure water putting into 1 ~ 2 times soaks, in order to avoid open-assembly time longly causes brown stain in atmosphere.
(3) heat is boiled, is softened: ginseng sheet is together put into jacketed pan together with immersion water, at 98 ~ 102 DEG C, boils 4 ~ 6h, constantly supply the moisture content of evaporation simultaneously when boiling, until ginseng sheet is well-done.
(4) broken, making beating: well-done ginseng sheet is poured in the lump in high speed bruisher be broken into slurries together with being boiled liquid.
(5) defibrination, homogeneous: the slurries of making beating are iterated through colloid mill and refines 3 times, make granular size control at 10 ~ 30 μm, obtains screened stock.
(6) pre-freeze: ginseng screened stock is put into pallet, thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm, pallet is placed on the dividing plate in drying box of freeze dryer, Feng Canghou carries out prefreezing, pre-freezing temperature-25 DEG C ~-30 DEG C, freeze-off time is 3 ~ 5h, moisture in Chinese yam screened stock is fully freezed, guarantees that no liquid exists.
(7) freeze drying
1. lyophilization
Freeze dryer starts vacuum system, and pressure in storehouse is evacuated to 30 ~ 50pa, then starts heating schedule and heats.Take slow intensification, with the heating rate of 1 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-15 ~-20 DEG C, insulation 8 ~ 10h, then with the heating rate of 2 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-8 DEG C ~-10 DEG C, insulation 5 ~ 6h, the lyophilization stage terminates.
2. parsing-desiccation
After lyophilization, with the heating rate of 3 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, final pressure is 10 ~ 20Pa, and small part colloid Bound moisture removing in starching, when material temperature is consistent with plate temperature, drying terminates rear outlet.
(8) pulverize: for preventing the ginseng freeze-dried powder crushing operation process moisture absorption from going bad, require in environment temperature≤25 DEG C, relative humidity controls to carry out below 30%.With airslide disintegrating mill, dried material was ground into the ginseng freeze-dried powder of 100 ~ 200 object.
Embodiment 2
The detailed description of the invention that the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is prepared by freeze-dried powder
(1) sorting cleaning: choose select full, color and luster good, strong flavor, without disease and pest, nothing tuber of dwarf lilyturf of fine quality of going mouldy.With the water of flowing or pour in pond and repeatedly rinse to epidermis without dirt, pull out after washing heat boil, softening.
(2) heat is boiled, is softened: the sheet tuber of dwarf lilyturf is together put into jacketed pan together with immersion water, boils 2 ~ 3h, constantly supply the moisture content of evaporation simultaneously when boiling, until the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is well-done at 95 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C.
(3) pull an oar, broken: the well-done tuber of dwarf lilyturf is put into high speed bruisher in the lump pull an oar, by its broken slurries together with boiling liquid.
(5) defibrination, homogeneous: the slurries of making beating are iterated through colloid mill and refines 3 times, make granular size control at 10 ~ 30 μm, obtains screened stock.
(5) pre-freeze: the screened stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf is put into charging tray, thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm, puts into vacuum freeze-drying machine, Feng Canghou first opens refrigeration, pre-freezing temperature-30 DEG C ~-35 DEG C also keeps 5 ~ 8h, moisture in the screened stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf is fully freezed, guarantees that no liquid exists.
(6) freeze drying
1. lyophilization, freeze dryer starts vacuum system, and pressure in storehouse is evacuated to 30 ~ 50pa, then starts heating schedule and heats.Take slow intensification, with the heating rate of 1 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-20 ~-25 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, then with the heating rate of 2 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-10 DEG C ~-12 DEG C, insulation 3 ~ 6h, the lyophilization stage terminates.
2. parsing-desiccation, after lyophilization, with the heating rate of 3 DEG C per hour, is slowly warmed up to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, and final pressure is 10 ~ 20Pa, and small part colloid Bound moisture removing in starching, when material temperature is consistent with plate temperature, drying terminates rear outlet.
(7) pulverize: for prevent the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder crushing operation process moisture absorption go bad, require in environment temperature≤25 DEG C, relative humidity controls to carry out below 30%.With airslide disintegrating mill, dried material was ground into 100 ~ 200 object freeze-dried powders tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
Ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge prepare example
(1) raw material preparation: prepare 2000 lozenges, every sheet weight 0.5g, take raw meal ginseng 0.15kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 0.16kg.
(2) additive preparation: prepare 2000 lozenges, the heavy 0.5g of every sheet, takes sucrose 0.25kg, dextrin 0.20 kg, sweet mellow wine 0.20kg, Mint Essence 0.01 kg, puts into multifunctional mixer and mixes full and uniform, cross 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves for subsequent use.
(3) mix: fully mix preparing the tablet raw material that contains sieved with filler.
(4) soft material preparation: be that 75% ethanol slowly adds and constantly stirs by the volume fraction prepared, makes neither too hard, nor too soft soft material.
(5) granulate: the softwood made is dropped in oscillating granulator, granulates with 18 mesh sieves.
(6) dry: make wet granular and load in drip pan, be placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens dry, the time is about 120min.1 time is stirred every 30min, to accelerate rate of drying time dry.When dry terminal pinches dry granular with hand, feel is clear-cut, tack-free, firmly one pinches to crumb reluctantly and is advisable.
(7) compressing tablet: add the magnesium of its quality 0.3% by the particle after drying, mix, send in tablet press machine, being pressed into is heavily circle or the triangle tablet of 0.5 gram, after polishing.The lozenge of obtained hardness >=13kg.
(8) sterilization packaging: the lozenge pressed is sent into ultraviolet sterilization room, sterilizing 30min under uviol lamp.Then carry out blister package, make it lucifuge, sealing is preserved.
Claims (5)
1. ginseng, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight:
(1) ginseng freeze-dried powder 10-15 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder 15-20 part;
(2) sucrose 20-25 part, dextrin 15-20 part, sweet mellow wine 15-20 part, Mint Essence 1-3 part.
2. according to ginseng according to claim 1, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge, it is characterized in that making 2000 lozenges by the raw material of following weight, the heavy 0.5g of every sheet:
(1) ginseng freeze-dried powder 0.15kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder 0.16kg;
(2) sucrose 0.25kg, dextrin 0.20 kg, sweet mellow wine 0.20kg, Mint Essence 0.01kg.
3. according to the ginseng described in claim 1 or 2, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge, it is characterized in that ginseng freeze-dried powder, preparation method thereof step is as follows:
(1) sorting cleaning: put into clear water after selecting fresh ginseng, soaks, and repeatedly cleans surperficial earth dirt with clear water;
(2) cut into slices: clean fresh ginseng, slice thickness is 0.2cm ~ 0.4cm, the pure water that limit trimming puts into 1 ~ 2 times soaks;
(3) heat is boiled, is softened: ginseng sheet is together put into jacketed pan together with immersion water, at 98 ~ 102 DEG C, boils 4 ~ 6h, constantly supply the moisture content of evaporation simultaneously when boiling, until ginseng sheet is well-done;
(4) broken, making beating: well-done ginseng sheet is poured in the lump in high speed bruisher be broken into slurries together with being boiled liquid;
(5) defibrination, homogeneous: the slurries of making beating are iterated through colloid mill and refines 3 times, make granular size control at 10 ~ 30 μm, obtains screened stock;
(6) pre-freeze: ginseng screened stock is put into pallet, thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm, puts into freeze dryer pre-freeze, pre-freezing temperature-25 DEG C ~-30 DEG C, and freeze-off time is 3 ~ 5h;
(7) freeze drying:
1. lyophilization, freeze dryer starts vacuum system, pressure in storehouse is evacuated to 30 ~ 50pa, takes slow intensification, with the heating rate of 1 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-15 ~-20 DEG C, insulation 8 ~ 10h, again with the heating rate of 2 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-8 DEG C ~-10 DEG C, insulation 5 ~ 6h;
2. parsing-desiccation, after lyophilization, with the heating rate of 3 DEG C per hour, is slowly warmed up to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, and final pressure is 10 ~ 20Pa;
(8) pulverize: in environment temperature≤25 DEG C, relative humidity controls to pulverize below 30%, obtains the ginseng freeze-dried powder of 100 ~ 200 object.
4. according to the ginseng described in claim 1 or 2, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge, it is characterized in that tuber of dwarf lilyturf method for preparing freeze-dried powder step is as follows:
(1) sorting cleaning: select materials and use the water of flowing or pour in pond and repeatedly rinse to epidermis without dirt;
(2) heat is boiled, is softened: the sheet tuber of dwarf lilyturf is together put into jacketed pan together with immersion water, boils 2 ~ 3h, constantly supply the moisture content of evaporation simultaneously when boiling, until the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is well-done at 95 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C;
(3) pull an oar, broken: the well-done tuber of dwarf lilyturf is put into high speed bruisher in the lump pull an oar, by its broken slurries together with boiling liquid;
(5) defibrination, homogeneous: the slurries of making beating are iterated through colloid mill and refines 3 times, make granular size control at 10 ~ 30 μm, obtains screened stock;
(5) pre-freeze: the screened stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf is put into charging tray, thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm, puts into vacuum freeze-drying machine pre-freeze, and pre-freezing temperature-30 DEG C ~-35 DEG C also keeps 5 ~ 8h, moisture in the screened stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf is fully freezed, guarantees that no liquid exists;
(6) freeze drying
1. lyophilization, freeze dryer starts vacuum system, pressure in storehouse is evacuated to 30 ~ 50pa, takes slow intensification, with the heating rate of 1 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-20 ~-25 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, again with the heating rate of 2 DEG C per hour, be slowly warmed up to-10 DEG C ~-12 DEG C, insulation 3 ~ 6h;
2. parsing-desiccation, after lyophilization, with the heating rate of 3 DEG C per hour, is slowly warmed up to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, insulation 6 ~ 8h, and final pressure is 10 ~ 20Pa;
(7) pulverize: in environment temperature≤25 DEG C, relative humidity controls to carry out below 30%, with airslide disintegrating mill, dried material is ground into 100 ~ 200 object freeze-dried powders tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
5. ginseng as claimed in claim 2, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf compound health lozenge a preparation method, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) raw material preparation: take ginseng freeze-dried powder 0.15kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf freeze-dried powder 0.16kg;
(2) additive preparation: take sucrose 0.25kg, dextrin 0.20 kg, sweet mellow wine 0.20kg, Mint Essence 0.01 kg, mixing, crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
(3) mix: fully mix preparing the tablet raw material that contains sieved with filler;
(4) soft material preparation: be that 75% ethanol slowly adds and constantly stirs by the volume fraction prepared, makes neither too hard, nor too soft soft material;
(5) granulate: the softwood made is dropped in oscillating granulator, granulates with 18 mesh sieves;
(6) dry: to make wet granular and load in drip pan, be placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens dry, time 120min; 1 time is stirred every 30min time dry;
(7) compressing tablet: add the magnesium of its quality 0.3% by the particle after drying, mix, send in tablet press machine, being pressed into is heavily circle or the triangle tablet of 0.3 gram ~ 0.5 gram, lozenge hardness >=13kg obtained after polishing;
(8) sterilization packaging: the lozenge pressed is sent into ultraviolet sterilization room, sterilizing 30min under uviol lamp; Then carry out blister package, sealing is preserved.
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| CN105394764A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-16 | 兰军胜 | Preparation method of lozenges for drivers |
| CN106615152A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 | Milk tablets having health-care efficacies of fresh American ginseng and preparation method of milk tablets |
| CN108478701A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 宁波金瑞农业发展有限公司 | A kind of lozenge of strengthen immunity |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |