CN104839492A - Environment-friendly carp feed without fish meal - Google Patents
Environment-friendly carp feed without fish meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839492A CN104839492A CN201510264921.3A CN201510264921A CN104839492A CN 104839492 A CN104839492 A CN 104839492A CN 201510264921 A CN201510264921 A CN 201510264921A CN 104839492 A CN104839492 A CN 104839492A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly carp feed without fish meal. Raw materials of the environment-friendly carp feed consist of the following components in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5-10 parts of 46 percent of peeled soybean meal, 1-6 parts of broken blood cell meal, 5-10 parts of chicken meal, 3-5 parts of carp small peptides, 15-20 parts of 46 percent of cottonseed meal, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 10-12 parts of flour, 5-10 parts of bran powder, 10-15 parts of full fat rice bran, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of lard oil, 2-3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of salt, 0.04 part of compound microbial ecological agent, 0.05 part of vitamin C, 0.01 part of allicin, 0.5 part of complex vitamins and 0.5 part of complex mineral salt. Leftover materials such as blood cell meal and the meat meal in slaughter houses are selected as raw materials for replacing fish meal, the raw materials are abundant in resources, the using amount of the fish meal is reduced through reasonable use, the feed is completely free of the fish meal, the raw materials of carp small peptides, chicken meal, fermented soybean meal and the like are cooperatively used, and the effect has no significant difference; the cost is reduced by 15 per cent, the output effect is unchanged, and the profit of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, particularly a kind of without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed.
Background technology
Current fish meal prices remains high, in addition the scarcity of the natural resources of fish meal is produced, the pressure of water environment, in future in feed, the use amount of fish meal will be very restricted, but feed is very high to the dependence of fish meal at present, cause feed cost more and more higher, aquaculture cost increases, thus cultivation declination of profits, in order to better reduce aquaculture cost, but do not affect feed efficiency, the replacement scheme of research fish meal is imperative, reduces feed to the dependence of fish meal, reduces fish meal use amount, reduce fishing for of the stock of fish, thus reduce the destruction to water environment.In current carp feed formula, high to the dependency degree of fish meal, before carp eye, market are low in addition, and the pressure of environmental protection, development and location carp feed is significant again.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is, in order to solve fish meal in prior art to the undue dependence of fish meal, problem that aquaculture cost is high, to provide one can reduce fish meal use amount, reduce aquaculture cost without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed.
Technical scheme: of the present invention without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, its raw material is made up of the following component with parts by weight: fermented bean dregs 6-10, 46% dehulled soybean meal 5-10, broken wall blood cell powder 1-6, chicken meal 5-10, the little peptide 3-5 of fish, 46% cotton dregs 15-20, add seed dish dregs of rice 10-15, flour 10-12, fine bran 5-10, full fat rice bran 10-15, soya-bean oil 1-2, lard 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, bentonite 1-2, zeolite powder 1-2, Choline Chloride 0.2, salt 0.2, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.04, vitamin C 0.05, allicin 0.01, B B-complex 0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
Further, described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, D3, E, K3, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide, pantothenic acid.
Further, described composite mineral matter is the mixture of zinc, iron, violent, copper, cobalt, selenium, iodine.
Further, described compound micro-ecological preparation is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, comprises following several step:
(1) once pulverize: by mixture, 46% cotton dregs of fermented bean dregs and 46% dehulled soybean meal, add the seed dish dregs of rice and once pulverize respectively;
(2) mixed once: the raw material after once pulverizing, fine bran, chicken meal, full fat rice bran enter mixing bunker mixing according to formulation weight;
(3) separating twice: once mixture is carried out separating twice;
(4) secondary mixing: by the raw material after separating twice and broken wall blood cell powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, salt, compound micro-ecological preparation, vitamin C, allicin, B B-complex and composite mineral salt, the little peptide of fish, soya-bean oil and lard mixing, the little peptide of wherein said fish, soya-bean oil and lard are through hydraulic pump spirt mixer;
(5) modified, granulate, slaking and cooling: by mixed for secondary mixture through differential quality-adjusting device and monotubular quality-adjusting device modified after granulate and enter slaking storehouse, temperature 90-100 DEG C, slaking 40-60min, enter cooler and fully cool and be packaged into finished product.
Beneficial effect: the present invention have chosen fermented bean dregs as one of raw material, because fermented bean dregs utilizes biotechnology to be combined with probiotics by vegetable protein, utilize the enzyme of Tiny ecosystem that plant high molecular weight protein is degraded to oligopeptides, and by the ANFs in vegetable protein as tryptose inhibiting factor, urase, hemagglutinin and antigen protein etc. thoroughly decompose, produce a large amount of beneficial bacterium and product (lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, small molecular protein, lactic acid, vitamin and UGF) thereof simultaneously, significantly can heighten palatability and the digestibility of dregs of beans.The present invention also chooses the raw material of the leftover pieces-blood cell powder in slaughterhouse and digested tankage fish meal as an alternative, and these raw material resources are enriched, and by rational use, not only reduce the use amount of fish meal, favourable to environmental protection, can also reduce aquaculture cost, increase cultivation profit.The present invention does not have fish meal completely, and use the little peptide of fish and the material matching such as chicken meal, fermented bean dregs to use, effect is without significant difference; Cost reduces 15%, but output effect is constant, adds the income of raiser.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and these embodiments only for explaining the present invention, do not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, take by weight, fermented bean dregs 6,46% dehulled soybean meal 10, broken wall blood cell powder 3, chicken meal 8, fish little peptide 4,46% cotton dregs 15, add the seed dish dregs of rice 13, flour 12, fine bran 7, full fat rice bran 12, soya-bean oil 1.5, lard 2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, bentonite 1, zeolite powder 1, Choline Chloride 0.2, salt 0.2, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.04, vitamin C 0.05, allicin 0.01, B B-complex 0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
Preparation method without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed: (1) once pulverizes: mixture, 46% cotton dregs of fermented bean dregs and 46% dehulled soybean meal, add the seed dish dregs of rice and once pulverize respectively, pulverizer power is 180kw, and sieve aperture is 1.2mm;
(2) mixed once: the raw material after once pulverizing, fine bran, chicken meal, full fat rice bran enter mixing bunker mixing 180s according to formulation weight, and power is 35kw;
(3) separating twice: once mixture is carried out separating twice, pulverizer power is 180kw, and sieve aperture is 1.0mm;
(4) secondary mixing: by the raw material after separating twice and broken wall blood cell powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, salt, compound micro-ecological preparation, vitamin C, allicin, B B-complex and composite mineral salt, the little peptide of fish, soya-bean oil and lard mixing (the little peptide of fish, soya-bean oil and lard are through hydraulic pump spirt mixer);
(5) modified, granulate, slaking and cooling: through differential quality-adjusting device and monotubular quality-adjusting device be about 120s modified after to granulate (ring mould compression ratio 1:15-18, aperture 2.0-3.0) enter slaking storehouse, temperature 90-100 DEG C, slaking 40-60min, enter cooler and fully cool and be packaged into finished product.
Embodiment 2
Without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, take by weight, fermented bean dregs 8,46% dehulled soybean meal 8, broken wall blood cell powder 4, chicken meal 6, fish little peptide 5,46% cotton dregs 15, add the seed dish dregs of rice 14, flour 12, fine bran 5, full fat rice bran 12, soya-bean oil 2, lard 2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5, bentonite 1, zeolite powder 2, Choline Chloride 0.2, salt 0.2, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.04, vitamin C 0.05, allicin 0.01, B B-complex 0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
Without the preparation method of fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, take by weight, fermented bean dregs 10,46% dehulled soybean meal 6, broken wall blood cell powder 2, chicken meal 10, fish little peptide 3,46% cotton dregs 16, add the seed dish dregs of rice 10, flour 10, fine bran 8, full fat rice bran 15, soya-bean oil 1, lard 2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5, bentonite 2, zeolite powder 1, Choline Chloride 0.2, salt 0.2, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.04, vitamin C 0.05, allicin 0.01, B B-complex 0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
Without the preparation method of fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed with embodiment 1.
Contrast experiment: use feed of the present invention and control group (65% steam fish meal 9%) to contrast, 4.6 meters long, 1.5 meters wide, 2 meters dark net cages are used to carry out contrast experiment, each experiment repetition four groups, pond waters is stablized, test 60 days, Daily gain is respectively 5.06g, 5.14g, 5.22g and 5.33g, enteron aisle and liver pancreas all healthy, cost reduces about 15%, and effect is without significant difference.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, it is characterized in that, its raw material is made up of the following component with parts by weight: fermented bean dregs 6-10, 46% dehulled soybean meal 5-10, broken wall blood cell powder 1-6, chicken meal 5-10, the little peptide 3-5 of fish, 46% cotton dregs 15-20, add seed dish dregs of rice 10-15, flour 10-12, fine bran 5-10, full fat rice bran 10-15, soya-bean oil 1-2, lard 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, bentonite 1-2, zeolite powder 1-2, Choline Chloride 0.2, salt 0.2, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.04, vitamin C 0.05, allicin 0.01, B B-complex 0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
2. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, D3, E, K3, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide, pantothenic acid.
3. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, described composite mineral matter is the mixture of zinc, iron, violent, copper, cobalt, selenium, iodine.
4. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that without fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, described compound micro-ecological preparation is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis.
5. without a preparation method for fish meal environment-friendly type carp feed, it is characterized in that, comprise following several step:
(1) once pulverize: by mixture, 46% cotton dregs of fermented bean dregs and 46% dehulled soybean meal, add the seed dish dregs of rice and once pulverize respectively;
(2) mixed once: the raw material after once pulverizing, fine bran, chicken meal, full fat rice bran enter mixing bunker mixing according to formulation weight;
(3) separating twice: once mixture is carried out separating twice;
(4) secondary mixing: by the raw material after separating twice and broken wall blood cell powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, salt, compound micro-ecological preparation, vitamin C, allicin, B B-complex and composite mineral salt, the little peptide of fish, soya-bean oil and lard mixing, the little peptide of wherein said fish, soya-bean oil and lard are through hydraulic pump spirt mixer;
(5) modified, granulate, slaking and cooling: by mixed for secondary mixture through differential quality-adjusting device and monotubular quality-adjusting device modified after granulate and enter slaking storehouse, temperature 90-100 DEG C, slaking 40-60min, enter cooler and fully cool and be packaged into finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510264921.3A CN104839492A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Environment-friendly carp feed without fish meal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510264921.3A CN104839492A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Environment-friendly carp feed without fish meal |
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| CN104839492A true CN104839492A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201510264921.3A Pending CN104839492A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Environment-friendly carp feed without fish meal |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN107494894A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of high epoxy-type crucian curing mixed feed and its processing technology |
| CN109007280A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 广州海诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed |
| CN112314812A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 通威股份有限公司 | High-density grass carp and crucian carp mixed culture compound feed and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201510264921.3A patent/CN104839492A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN105558431B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-11-05 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of fish meal replacement and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107494894A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of high epoxy-type crucian curing mixed feed and its processing technology |
| CN109007280A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 广州海诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed |
| CN112314812A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 通威股份有限公司 | High-density grass carp and crucian carp mixed culture compound feed and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |