CN104839092B - Method for manually taking musk - Google Patents
Method for manually taking musk Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839092B CN104839092B CN201510312074.3A CN201510312074A CN104839092B CN 104839092 B CN104839092 B CN 104839092B CN 201510312074 A CN201510312074 A CN 201510312074A CN 104839092 B CN104839092 B CN 104839092B
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- Prior art keywords
- musk
- taking
- moschus
- moschiferouss
- perfume
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manually taking musk, which specifically comprises the steps of A, fasting a musk deer from which the musk is taken for half a day; B, fixing a horizontally lain musk deer on a fixed frame, appeasing the mood of the musk deer, and taking the musk by using a musk taking device after the mood of the musk deer is stable; C, clamping a base portion of a musk bag by the index finger and the middle finger of one hand of a musk taking person when the musk is taken, pressing an opening of the musk bag by the thumb at the same time so as to enable the musk bag to expand, holding the musk taking device by the other hand to go deep into the bag, slowly rotating and pulling the musk taking device to the bag opening, and taking out the musk; D, carrying out secondary disinfection on the opening of the musk bag after completion of musk taking; and E, putting the musk deer from which the musk is taken to an enclosure. According to the invention, musk taking is carried out by the aid of special tools and facilities, the musk taking process and the musk taking method are also normalized and systematized, the musk taking efficiency is improved, the resistance mood of artificially fed musk deer in the musk taking process is reduced to the maximum degree, and impacts and damages suffered by the musk taking personnel from the musk taking musk deer are avoided. Meanwhile, the damages imposed on the musk bag of the musk deer by musk taking operations can also be effectively avoided, and the musk can be acquired safely and quickly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Moschus moschiferouss breeding production technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for manually taking Moschus.
Background technology
Moschus moschiferouss also known as river deer, musk deer, Moschus moschiferouss deer, are the rare national protection animals of China.Moschus is woods Moschus moschiferouss, horse Moschus moschiferouss and former Moschus moschiferouss
Deng maturation male sachet secretions dry product, principle active component is muscone, is enjoyed great prestige in special product preciousness both domestic and external
Medical material and spice.2000 for many years, and by killing, Moschus moschiferouss extract sachet or live body Moschus moschiferouss slice off sachet in the source of Moschus, and then obtain
Moschus in sachet, disorderly hunt due to excessively capturing, and causes China at the 50-60 ages by wild species Moschus moschiferouss 200-300 ten thousand, produces Moschus per year
, calendar year 2001 is dropped to less than 100,000, produce about 100 kilograms of Moschus per year by 2000 kilograms or so.2 months 2003, country was dynamic by Moschus moschiferouss category
Thing is adjusted to National Grade I Protected Wildlife by national wildlife under second class protection.The behavior of Moschus moschiferouss is caught in complete prohibition, therefore,
Artificial foster Moschus moschiferouss obtain Moschus becomes the most important means for obtaining natural Moschuss.
The step and method that existing artificial foster Moschus moschiferouss are taken in fragrant technology to taking perfume has simple introduction, but due to lacking taking for specialty
Fragrant facility and equipment, take fragrant process and method does not form standardization and systematization yet, make entirely to take exist during perfume (or spice) it is larger
Potential safety hazard, so as to have impact on the yield and quality of Moschus.The Chinese patent application of CN201310310767.X proposes one kind
The warm method for extracting Moschus of desman, makes desman produce Moschus output increased 50% using the method；Although the method mistake
Journey is simple, but because biological nature and the bodily form differ greatly the problems such as, the method produces Moschus to musk deer animals and does not apply to.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind will not be damaged, take fragrant process to taking fragrant personnel and Moschus moschiferouss
The method for manually taking Moschus of fast and stable.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：It is main include trap → fix → pacifying → take perfume (or spice)
→ release, comprises the following steps that：
A, the Moschus moschiferouss fasting half a day to perfume will be taken；
B, Moschus moschiferouss accumbency is fixed on fixed mount, pacifies the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, perfume (or spice) is taken using taking fragrant utensil after it is emotionally stable；
C, when taking perfume (or spice), the forefinger and middle finger for taking fragrant person's proficiency clamps sachet base portion, and thumb pushes down sachet mouth and is allowed to expand simultaneously
, it is another it is hand-held take fragrant utensil and go deep into intracapsular, rotate slowly and pull to Nang Kou, draw out Moschus；
D, Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou is carried out disinfection；
E, will take perfume Moschus moschiferouss put back to circle in.
Further, preparation is first carried out before step A, preparation cage trap is specifically included, is taken fragrant utensil, Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount, uses
In the feedstuff and medicine of pacifying Moschus moschiferouss emotion.
Further, in step B, when pacifying the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, take fragrant person and comfort the head of tactile Moschus moschiferouss from the body rear of Moschus moschiferouss, from up to
Softly stroke down more than 1 minute, treat that Moschus moschiferouss heart beating is steady, cropping process is carried out to Moschus moschiferouss without when substantially struggling within 1 minute, first will
Hair near its sachet mouth is cut short or is struck off, and then Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou is sterilized, and takes perfume (or spice) after sterilization again.
Further, when pacifying the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, Moschus moschiferouss are carried out to pacify a small amount of forage feed of formula.
Further, the feedstuff of formula nursing is pacified mainly by wild cherry Folium Persicae, Folium Gardeniae, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae, Herba Plantaginiss, Folium Mori, rattan structure
Leaf, Herba Menthae, Herba Antenoronis Neofiliformis (Herba Antenoronis Filiformis), analysis for soybean powder, yeast powder, Testa Tritici, fish flour and trace mineral supplement composition.
Further, in step C, sachet size is judged using taking fragrant utensil and taking fragrant remote holder and pinch sachet, it is determined that taking fragrant utensil
Probe into depth：When sachet diameter is 5~8cm, take fragrant utensil probes into depth for 4~6cm；Sachet diameter be 3~
During 4cm, take fragrant utensil probes into depth for 1.5~2.5cm.
Further, medicine includes ethanol, iodoform and antiinflammatory ointment, in step D, after taking perfume (or spice), if take Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou after perfume (or spice) occurring
Congested, breakage, then smear iodoform and antiinflammatory ointment.
Further, described to take fragrant utensil and take fragrant spoon, including bar for Moschus moschiferouss, bar is respectively arranged at two ends with spoon body and scrapes rolling body,
Spoon body is flat, and it is hollow notch configuration to scrape rolling body, the spoon body and scrapes rolling body edge and is rounding off, the bar
For six prismatic solid constructions.
Further, the Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount include frame plate, be arranged on frame plate be used to fixing Moschus moschiferouss extremity tie up buckle assembly and use
In inlay card in the neck ring at Moschus moschiferouss neck position, dig fluted on the frame plate, the neck ring is correspondingly arranged at groove；The neck
Ring is made up of latex material or low resilience material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：The present invention carries out taking perfume (or spice) by special instrument and facility, takes fragrant process and side
Method also form standardization and systematization, and the resistance emotion of Moschus moschiferouss during manually foster Moschus moschiferouss take perfume (or spice) is reduced to greatest extent, keep away
Exempt to take fragrant personnel by taking the impact and injury of fragrant Moschus moschiferouss, while can also be prevented effectively from and take fragrant operation pod is caused to damage, energy
Reach safety, quickly obtain Moschus.
Description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out
Explanation：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for tying up buckle assembly；
Fig. 3 takes the structural representation of fragrant spoon for Moschus moschiferouss.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Moschus method is manually taken in the present invention：Mainly include trap → fix → pacifying → take perfume (or spice) → release using cage trap
Put, comprise the following steps that：
A, the Moschus moschiferouss fasting half a day to perfume will be taken；Processed by fasting, on the one hand prevent Moschus moschiferouss bundling, take perfume (or spice) during arrange
Let out, on the other hand also can prevent from affecting the mental status of Moschus moschiferouss because of Moschus moschiferouss feed satiety, so as to be unfavorable for taking perfume (or spice).
B, Moschus moschiferouss accumbency is fixed on fixed mount, pacifies the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, perfume (or spice) is taken using taking fragrant utensil after it is emotionally stable；
Moschus moschiferouss being fixed using special equipment and taking perfume (or spice), can improve the comfort level for taking Moschus moschiferouss during perfume (or spice), the safety for reducing taking during perfume (or spice) is hidden
Suffer from.
C, when taking perfume (or spice), the forefinger and middle finger for taking fragrant person's proficiency clamps sachet base portion, and thumb pushes down sachet mouth and is allowed to expand simultaneously
, it is another it is hand-held take fragrant utensil and go deep into intracapsular, rotate slowly and pull to Nang Kou, draw out Moschus.
D, Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou is carried out disinfection.
E, will take perfume Moschus moschiferouss put back to circle in.
As the further improvement of such scheme, preparation is first carried out before step A, specifically include preparation cage trap, take
Fragrant utensil, Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount, the feedstuff for pacifying Moschus moschiferouss emotion and medicine.
Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount in the present embodiment include frame plate 1, be arranged on frame plate 1 be used to fixing Moschus moschiferouss extremity tie up buckle assembly 2
And fluted 4 are dug on the frame plate 1 in the neck ring 3 at Moschus moschiferouss neck position for inlay card, the neck ring 3 is correspondingly arranged at groove 4
Place；When using, the extremity that buckle assembly 2 fixes Moschus moschiferouss are tied up, the inlay card of neck ring 3 is realized fixing the expansion of Moschus moschiferouss at the neck position of Moschus moschiferouss,
The fixed form exposes the sachet of Moschus moschiferouss, is easy to take fragrant person and takes perfume (or spice).Groove 4 on frame plate 1 exposes the hindbrain of Moschus moschiferouss, is easy to take perfume (or spice)
Person pacifies Moschus moschiferouss, to stablize its emotion, prevents from taking Moschus moschiferouss injury during perfume (or spice) and takes fragrant person or damage Moschus moschiferouss because of the rebellion of Moschus moschiferouss.Neck ring
3 are made up of latex material or low resilience material, are fixed reliability and will not be damaged Moschus moschiferouss.
Taking fragrant utensil and take fragrant spoon, including bar 7 for Moschus moschiferouss in the present embodiment, bar 7 is respectively arranged at two ends with spoon body 8 and scrapes rolling
Body 9, spoon body 8 is flat, and it is hollow notch configuration to scrape rolling body 9, the spoon body 8 and scrapes rolling body 9 edge and is rounding off,
The bar 7 is six prismatic solid constructions.
The spoon body 8 of flat is rounding off, the sky of the one end of bar 7 with rolling body 9 edge of scraping of hollow notch configuration
Heart notch configuration can carry out scraping rolling crushing to block Moschus, and the flat spoon body 8 of the other end is easy to take Moschus；The structure is not only
Can effectively prevent from taking fragrant spoon and the unexpected injury such as cause to damage to sachet epidermis, can also use cooperatively according to the actual requirements, simplify
Take fragrant difficulty.
Specifically, in step B, when pacifying the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, take fragrant person and comfort the head of tactile Moschus moschiferouss from the body rear of Moschus moschiferouss, both frame plate
At 1 rear of groove 4, softly stroke from top to bottom more than 1 minute, treat that Moschus moschiferouss heart beating is steady, without when substantially struggling pairs within 1 minute
Moschus moschiferouss carry out cropping process, first the hair near its sachet mouth are cut short or are struck off, and then Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou is sterilized, and take again after sterilization
It is fragrant.Because manually foster Moschus moschiferouss acquisition Moschus is carried out under Moschus moschiferouss non-narcotization, to pacify the emotion for taking fragrant Moschus moschiferouss, during stroking also
A small amount of forage feed can be carried out to Moschus moschiferouss.
Specifically, the feedstuff of formula nursing is pacified mainly by wild cherry Folium Persicae, Folium Gardeniae, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae, Herba Plantaginiss, Folium Mori, rattan structure
Leaf, Herba Menthae, Herba Antenoronis Neofiliformis (Herba Antenoronis Filiformis), analysis for soybean powder, yeast powder, Testa Tritici, fish flour and trace mineral supplement composition, wherein trace element addition
Agent is mainly included：Ferrum, copper, zinc, dalcium biphosphate and Sal.
Specifically, in step C, sachet size is judged using taking fragrant utensil and taking fragrant remote holder and pinch sachet, it is determined that taking fragrant utensil
Probe into depth：When sachet diameter is 5~8cm, take fragrant utensil probes into depth for 4~6cm；Sachet diameter be 3~
During 4cm, take fragrant utensil probes into depth for 1.5~2.5cm.Determine that take fragrant utensil probes into depth according to sachet size, can keep away
Exempt from because probe into it is too deep cause sachet damaged, while also reducing the sense of discomfort for taking Moschus moschiferouss during perfume (or spice).When taking perfume (or spice), if finding in sachet
There is caking, the rolling body 9 of scraping for taking fragrant spoon one end using Moschus moschiferouss is rolled, and recycles the spoon body 8 of the other end to draw out after it is broken.
Specifically, medicine includes ethanol, iodoform and antiinflammatory ointment, in step D, after taking perfume (or spice), if take Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou after perfume (or spice) occurring
Congested, breakage, then smear iodoform and antiinflammatory ointment.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, the Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount in the present embodiment also includes following structure：
The frame plate 1 is provided with four groups of slide rails 5, and the correspondence of buckle assembly 2 of tying up is set on slide rail 5 and can be before slide rail 5
After move.By arranging slide rail 5, the position for tying up buckle assembly 2 can be adjusted, so that the fixed mount is applicable to different building shape
Moschus moschiferouss, expand use range.
Certainly, in order to further improve the motility of the fixed mount so as to which after adjustment comfort level is higher, can preferably fit
For the Moschus moschiferouss of different building shape, adjustability connection is may also be employed between slide rail 5 and frame plate 1, mode has various, such as sets on frame plate 1
There is multigroup fixed installation hole, using the front position that several groups of slide rails 5 can be first adjusted according to the build of Moschus moschiferouss, between slide rail 5 and frame plate 1
Can be fixed by the way of bonding or suction.
In the present embodiment, the buckle assembly 2 of tying up mainly is made up of slide block 21, snap ring 22 and eccentric 23, the slide block 21
It is sleeved on slide rail 5, the snap ring 22 is fixed on upper end of slide block face, the eccentric 23 is arranged on by a connecting shaft 24
The lower section of slide block 21, passes through gear teeth meshing between the eccentric 23 and connecting shaft 24；It is correspondingly provided with the slide rail 5 for embedded inclined
The embedded groove 51 of heart wheel 23.During positioning, the inlay card of part eccentric 23 is entered embedded groove 51 by turn-knob eccentric 23, needs regulation to tie up button
During position of the component 2 on slide rail, the eccentric 23 that inlay card is entered in embedded groove 51 is screwed out, and integrated operation process is simple,
It is time saving and energy saving.
In the present embodiment, opening is equipped with the snap ring 22 and neck ring 3, opening two ends are correspondingly provided with for closing opening
Connection locking belt 6, by opening and connection locking belt 6, be capable of achieving snap ring 22 it is compensating roller with neck ring 3, can effectively prevent
Only Moschus moschiferouss disengage, and can prevent from damaging Moschus moschiferouss again.
Further to improve the comfort level of the fixed mount, the snap ring 22 is also by latex material or low resilience material system
Into while frame plate 1 is provided with flexible layer.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
In form and in details various changes are made to it, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for manually taking Moschus, main to include trap → fix → pacifying → taking perfume (or spice) → release, it is characterised in that tool
Body step is as follows：
A, the Moschus moschiferouss fasting half a day to perfume will be taken；
B, Moschus moschiferouss accumbency is fixed on fixed mount, pacifies the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, perfume (or spice) is taken using taking fragrant utensil after it is emotionally stable；Specifically
, the Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount include frame plate, be arranged on frame plate be used to fixing Moschus moschiferouss extremity tie up buckle assembly and for inlay card in Moschus moschiferouss neck
The neck ring of cervical region position, digs fluted on the frame plate, the neck ring is correspondingly arranged at groove；The frame plate is provided with four groups
Slide rail, the buckle assembly correspondence of tying up is set on slide rail and can move forward and backward along slide rail；It is described to tie up buckle assembly mainly by slide block, card
Ring and eccentric group are into the slide block is sleeved on slide rail, and the snap ring is fixed on upper end of slide block face, and the eccentric passes through
A piece connecting shaft is arranged on slide block lower section, and the eccentric passes through gear teeth meshing between centers is connected；It is correspondingly provided with the slide rail
For being embedded in the embedded groove of eccentric；
C, when taking perfume (or spice), the forefinger and middle finger for taking fragrant person's proficiency clamps sachet base portion, and thumb pushes down sachet mouth and is allowed to expand simultaneously, separately
On the other hand capturing fragrant utensil gos deep into intracapsular, rotates slowly and pulls to Nang Kou, draws out Moschus；Specifically, perfume (or spice) is taken using taking fragrant utensil
Remote holder pinches sachet and judges sachet size, it is determined that take fragrant utensil probes into depth：When sachet diameter is 5~8cm, fragrant utensil is taken
Probe into depth for 4~6cm；When sachet diameter is 3~4cm, take fragrant utensil probes into depth for 1.5~2.5cm；
D, Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou is carried out disinfection；
E, will take perfume Moschus moschiferouss put back to circle in.
2. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Preparation is first carried out before step A, is had
Body includes preparing cage trap, takes fragrant utensil, Moschus moschiferouss fixed mount, the feedstuff for pacifying Moschus moschiferouss emotion and medicine.
3. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step B, when pacifying the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss,
Take fragrant person and comfort the head of tactile Moschus moschiferouss from the body rear of Moschus moschiferouss, softly stroke from top to bottom more than 1 minute, treat that Moschus moschiferouss heart beating is steady, 1 minute
Within Moschus moschiferouss are carried out with cropping process without when substantially struggling, first the hair near its sachet mouth is cut short or is struck off, then to Moschus moschiferouss capsule
Mouth sterilization, takes again perfume (or spice) after sterilization.
4. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：When pacifying the emotion of Moschus moschiferouss, Moschus moschiferouss are carried out
Pacify a small amount of forage feed of formula.
5. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The feedstuff of formula nursing is pacified mainly by open country
Folium Pruni pseudocerasi, Folium Gardeniae, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae, Herba Plantaginiss, Folium Mori, rattan structure leaf, Herba Menthae, Herba Antenoronis Neofiliformis (Herba Antenoronis Filiformis), analysis for soybean powder, yeast powder, Testa Tritici, fish flour
And trace mineral supplement composition.
6. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Medicine includes ethanol, iodoform and antiinflammatory
Ointment, in step D, after taking perfume (or spice), if taking Moschus moschiferouss Nang Kou after perfume (or spice) congested, breakage occurs, smears iodoform and antiinflammatory ointment.
7. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to take fragrant utensil and take fragrant spoon for Moschus moschiferouss,
Including bar, bar is respectively arranged at two ends with spoon body and scrapes rolling body, and spoon body is flat, and it is hollow notch configuration to scrape rolling body, described
Spoon body and scrape rolling body edge and be rounding off, the bar is six prismatic solid constructions.
8. the method for manually taking Moschus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The neck ring is by latex material or slow time
Play material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510312074.3A CN104839092B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Method for manually taking musk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510312074.3A CN104839092B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Method for manually taking musk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104839092A CN104839092A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104839092B true CN104839092B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=53839405
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| CN201510312074.3A Active CN104839092B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Method for manually taking musk |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138549C (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2004-02-18 | 湖南金狸特种养殖有限公司 | Mampalon perfume and its producing method |
| HUE044036T2 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2019-09-30 | Senestech Inc | Compositions and methods for reducing the reproductive capacity of female rats |
| CN103417576A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-12-04 | 王振英 | Method for extracting musk from musk rat sweetly |
| CN103610697A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 霍山县衡山野生动物驯养场 | Civetta and preparation method thereof |
| CN104304056A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 桃源县红利特种养殖中心 | Musquash breeding room and separate breeding and musk extraction breeding method |
| CN204191334U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 桃源县红利特种养殖中心 | A kind of desman breeding room |
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