CN204191334U - A kind of desman breeding room - Google Patents
A kind of desman breeding room Download PDFInfo
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- CN204191334U CN204191334U CN201420631790.9U CN201420631790U CN204191334U CN 204191334 U CN204191334 U CN 204191334U CN 201420631790 U CN201420631790 U CN 201420631790U CN 204191334 U CN204191334 U CN 204191334U
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- room
- desman
- fragrant
- swimming
- mouse
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Abstract
A kind of desman breeding room, for south-north direction, use brick one-tenth, in each unit, have front wall, middle walls and Hou Qiang, it is swimming room between front wall and middle walls, cover net is arranged at swimming top, room, and cover is equipped with feeding window on the net, covers off the net for feed platform, swimming bottom, room is pond, Zhong You slope, pond, be life room between middle walls and rear wall, cover plate is arranged at life top, room.The advantage of this breeding room is: nice and cool, comfortable very similar with the original wild environment of desman; Have in the copulation chamber of breeding room getting fragrant mouse and bionically get fragrant device; Get fragrant device get perfume (or spice) with bionical, desman is not painful, and organ can not sustain damage, and gets fragrant gross yield and is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to special animals cultivation, i.e. a kind of desman breeding room.
Background technology
Desman originates in North America, and be aquatic rodent, earlier 2000s is introduced into Europe and Australia.Desman is commonly called as blue or green root ermine, gains the name again because extracting Moschus.Desman is a kind of fur bearing animal of small-sized preciousness, a bodily form picture big rat, height 35-40 centimetre, and the long 23-25 centimetre of tail, body weight is at 1.2-1.8 kilogram.Desman is liked having lived in aqua region, kind swimming, and has the title of water rat, water mouse.Desman whole body fine hair is fine and close, and back is that brownish black or grain are yellow, and the outside of belly is taupe, and afterbody is brownish black, has the split of apophysis above, Moschus rat meat edible, and fur can make clothing, also can extract Moschus, is really be precious from head to foot.
Nineteen fifty-seven starts successively to introduce a fine variety raising in the north such as China Heilungkiang, Xinjiang, Shandong, Qinghai.Desman is very tight to the requirement of environment, weather, happiness is nice and cool, be suitable in northern China cultivation, under southern temperature, damp condition, be not suitable for numerous supporting, mainly on the south China the Changjiang river, summer temp is too high, desman can survive under the environment of subzero 30 DEG C, but environmental temperature exceedes 25 DEG C above freezing will affect farrowing rate, exceed above freezing 35 DEG C even can be dead, therefore, how to build a kind of desman breeding room of avoiding heat of lowering the temperature, be that southern raiser thinks the eager problem solved always.
Get perfume (or spice) in addition to desman, be the scent gland catching desman finger pinching desman belly, this way is comparatively large to the injury of desman, causes desman to get fragrant number of times in life less always.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve desman non-refractory and get the fragrant problem larger to the injury of desman, the utility model proposes a kind of new design of desman breeding room.
This desman breeding room, it is characterized in that, long 20-30m, wide 1-1.5m, for south-north direction, use brick one-tenth, the unit that interior sky is 0.5-0.8m is divided into partition wall, front wall is had in each unit, middle walls and Hou Qiang, front wall height 0.5m, middle walls height 0.75m, rear wall height 0.85m, it is swimming room between front wall and middle walls, cover net is arranged at swimming top, room, cover is equipped with feeding window on the net, cover off the net for feed platform, swimming bottom, room is pond, Zhong You slope, pond, at the darkest 0.4m of front wall place water in pond, at the most shallow 0.1m of middle walls place water in pond, mudhole is had bottom front wall, spillway hole is arranged at front wall top, it is life room between middle walls and rear wall, cover plate is arranged at life top, room, life room becomes two-layer up and down by baffle for separating, lower floor height 0.5m, upper floor height 0.35m, dividing plate protracts above swimming room, wide 0.3m, become feed platform, life upper strata, room is warm floor, lower floor is cool layer, have with front in lower floor, the half wall that rear wall is parallel, cool layer is divided into two Room, from swimming room a little further be recreation room, close to swimming room, any uses again the equipartition of half wall, habitat and copulation chamber respectively, half wall height 0.18m, so desman can at recreation room, copulation chamber, freely movable between habitat, the periphery of dividing plate has rat hole, desman can be upper and lower freely by rat hole.
Water inlet pipe is equipped with in swimming room, water inlet pipe is connected with the pond of each unit, and water inlet pipe is connected with conveying pump, send water can ensure the clean of water in pond frequently by mudhole draining, conveying pump, suction hose and the underground water well of conveying pump communicate, and also communicate with tap water pipe network.
Water inlet pipe is connected to shower, shower has nozzle, nozzle is arranged on the top of cover plate.
Be provided with temperature sensor at the baffle central of each unit, temperature sensor is connected with the display screen in control room, can see the temperature of unit inside.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1, breeding room double-layer structure, sunlight is blocked on upper strata, and lower floor feels nice and cool; 2, upper and lower two-layer activity is convenient, lives comfortable; 3, swimming room can lower the temperature, and pond is very similar with the original wild environment of desman; 4, feeding is carried out conveniently from the feeding window that cover is online; 5, by temperature sensor monitors, proper temperature in breeding room can be ensured, middle walls and rear wall are placed with cover plate, open cover plate and can sweep cultivation or catch desman.
Cultural method of the present utility model, except general raising and diseases prevention, is characterized in that,
One, the desman grown up to be born latter 6 months is divided into breeding mouse and gets fragrant mouse and feed respectively, in breeding mouse, the male mouse of every nest 1, female mouse 2-3 are only; Get in fragrant mouse, every nest male mouse 2-3 only, female mouse 1, breeding mouse and the ratio of getting fragrant mouse quantity are 1:3-4;
Two, be placed with in the copulation chamber of breeding room getting fragrant mouse and bionically get fragrant device.
Bionical profile of getting fragrant device is the sample of a female mouse, sponge is lined with below the fur of female mouse, the fur of female mouse is sprayed with the urine of female mouse, sample is fixed on upper plate, upper plate bottom is equipped with four springs, four springs are fixed between upper and lower bottom plate, the device that pipes is equipped with between upper and lower bottom plate, when public mouse climb up bionical get fragrant device after, spring-compressed can trigger the cry when device that pipes sends female mouse mating, bionically get the vagina that fragrant device afterbody is female mouse, vagina bottom connects fragrant glass tube, connect fragrant glass tube side and photoelectric sensor is installed, when connecing the seminal fluid being connected to public mouse in fragrant glass tube, photoelectric sensor will make the LED after breeding room on wall glittering, prompting is received fragrant personnel taking-up and is connect fragrant glass tube, that changes sky connects fragrant glass tube.
Get fragrant device and get fragrant to squeeze with traditional finger with bionical and compare, desman is not painful, and organ can not sustain damage, and getting fragrant number of times increases, and the gross yield of getting perfume increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the A-A front sectional view of the utility model unit
Fig. 3 is the B-B vertical view cutaway drawing of the utility model unit
Fig. 4 is the bionical structural representation getting fragrant device
In figure in 1-3: 1, unit, 2, front wall, 3, middle walls, 4, Hou Qiang, 5, swimming room, 6, cover net, 7, feeding window, 8, feed platform, 9, pond, 10, slope, 11, mudhole, 12, spillway hole, 13, half wall, 14, recreation room, 15, habitat, 16, copulation chamber, 17, dividing plate, 18, rat hole, 19, partition wall, 20, warm layer, 21, cool layer, 22, water inlet pipe, 23, conveying pump, 24, shower, 25, nozzle,, 26, temperature sensor, 27, cover plate, 28, LED.
In Fig. 4,29, fur, 30, sponge, 31, upper plate, 32, spring, 33, lower shoe, 34, pipe device, 35, vagina, 36, connect fragrant glass tube, 37, photoelectric sensor, 38, bionically get fragrant device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail as follows:
At Fig. 1, 2, in 3, this desman breeding room, long 20-30m, wide 1-1.5m, for south-north direction, use brick one-tenth, the unit 1 that interior sky is 0.5-0.8m is divided into partition wall, front wall 2 is had in each unit 1, middle walls 3 and rear wall 4, the high 0.5m of front wall 2, the high 0.75m of middle walls 3, the high 0.85m of rear wall 4, it is swimming room 5 between front wall 2 and middle walls 3, cover net 6 is arranged at swimming top, room 5, cover net 6 is equipped with feeding window 7, cover net 6 is feed platform 8 below, swimming bottom, room 5 is pond 9, slope 10 is had in pond 9, at the darkest 0.4m of front wall 2 place's water in pond 9, pond 9 is at the most shallow 0.1m of middle walls 3 place's water, mudhole 11 is had bottom front wall 2, spillway hole 12 is arranged at front wall 2 top, it is life room between middle walls 3 and rear wall 4, cover plate 27 is arranged at life top, room, life room is separated into two-layer up and down by dividing plate 17, lower floor height 0.5m, upper floor height 0.35m, dividing plate 17 protracts above swimming room 5, wide 0.3m, become feed platform 8, life upper strata, room is warm floor 20, lower floor is cool layer 21, have with front in lower floor, the half wall 13 that rear wall is parallel, cool layer 21 is divided into two Room, from swimming room 5 a little further be recreation room 14, close to swimming room, any uses again half wall 13 equipartition, habitat 15 and copulation chamber 16 respectively, the high 0.18m of half wall 17, so desman can at recreation room 14, copulation chamber 16, freely movable between habitat 15, the periphery of dividing plate 17 has rat hole 18, desman can be upper and lower freely by rat hole 18.
Water inlet pipe 22 is equipped with in swimming room 5, water inlet pipe 22 is connected with the pond 9 of each unit, water inlet pipe 22 is connected with conveying pump 23, send water can ensure the clean of water in pond 9 frequently by mudhole 11 draining, conveying pump 23, suction hose and the underground water well of conveying pump 23 communicate, and also communicate with tap water pipe network.
Water inlet pipe 22 is connected to shower 24, shower 24 has nozzle 25, nozzle 25 is arranged on the top of cover plate 27.
Be provided with temperature sensor 26 in dividing plate 17 central authorities of each unit 1, temperature sensor 26 is connected with the display screen in control room, can see the temperature of unit 1 inside.
In Fig. 4, bionical profile of getting fragrant device is the sample of a female mouse, sponge 30 is lined with below the fur 29 of female mouse, the fur 29 of female mouse is sprayed with the urine of female mouse, sample is fixed on upper plate 31, upper plate bottom is equipped with four springs 32, four springs 32 are fixed between upper plate 31 and lower shoe 33, the device 34 that pipes is equipped with between upper and lower bottom plate, when public mouse climb up bionical get fragrant device after, spring 32 compression can trigger the cry when device 34 that pipes sends female mouse mating, bionically get the vagina 35 that fragrant device afterbody is female mouse, vagina 35 bottom connects fragrant glass tube 36, connect fragrant glass tube 36 side and photoelectric sensor 37 is installed, when connect be connected to the seminal fluid of public mouse in fragrant glass tube 36 time, photoelectric sensor 37 will make the LED 28 after breeding room on wall glittering, prompting is received fragrant personnel taking-up and is connect fragrant glass tube, that changes sky connects fragrant glass tube.
On October 1 ,-2014 years on the 1st October in 2013, point foster culture experiment getting perfume is carried out in seven groups, unity road village, corner town, Taoyuan county, Changde City, cultural method of the present utility model, the birth desman grown up to of latter 6 months is divided into breeding mouse and gets fragrant mouse and feeds respectively, in breeding mouse, the male mouse of every nest 1, female mouse 3; Get in fragrant mouse, the male mouse of every nest 3, female mouse 1; Be placed with in the copulation chamber of breeding room getting fragrant mouse and bionically get fragrant device.Breeding mouse and the ratio of getting fragrant mouse quantity are 1:3; Breeding mouse 10 nest, 40, get fragrant mouse 30 nest, 120, two kinds of mouse total amounts 160; Just starting of having is got fragrant public mouse and gets fragrant device also can not use for bionical, the public mouse needing poultry feeders to catch to oestrus is placed on bionically gets on fragrant device, dab with have gentle hands and touch, make desman excited, allowing its penis insert bionically gets in the vagina of fragrant device, after the training of 1-2 time, desman will oneself employ.
In comparative trial, not carry out point supporting, regardless of breeding mouse with get fragrant mouse, brood is 2 male mouse, 2 female mouse, and 40 nests are also 160; Squeeze with finger and get perfume (or spice), two kinds of cultural methods use identical raising and prophylactic measures.
That raises together with in 1 year gets fragrant average 0.49 gram at every turn, on average gets fragrant 13.8 times, and 80 public mouse get fragrant 541 grams altogether, and average 3.1 nests of female mouse bred mice, average 6.9 of every nest, 80 female mouse produce 1711 altogether.Because repeatedly squeeze scent gland in 80 public mouse, existing 11 public mouse cavernous bodies are hardening, and next year is difficult to continue to get perfume (or spice).
That supports in 1 year point gets fragrant average 0.41 gram at every turn, on average gets fragrant 20.1 times, and 80 public mouse get fragrant 659 grams altogether, and average 3.0 nests of female mouse bred mice, average 6.8 of every nest, 80 female mouse produce 1632 altogether.
As a whole, point breeding method is got fragrant high by 21.8% than polyculture method, bred mice quantity is low by 4.6%, in general divides breeding method more outstanding than polyculture method advantage.
Claims (6)
1. a desman breeding room, it is characterized in that, long 20-30m, wide 1-1.5m, for south-north direction, use brick one-tenth, the unit that interior sky is 0.5-0.8m is divided into partition wall, front wall is had in each unit, middle walls and Hou Qiang, front wall height 0.5m, middle walls height 0.75m, rear wall height 0.85m, it is swimming room between front wall and middle walls, cover net is arranged at swimming top, room, cover is equipped with feeding window on the net, cover off the net for feed platform, swimming bottom, room is pond, Zhong You slope, pond, at the darkest 0.4m of front wall place water in pond, at the most shallow 0.1m of middle walls place water in pond, mudhole is had bottom front wall, spillway hole is arranged at front wall top, it is life room between middle walls and rear wall, cover plate is arranged at life top, room, life room becomes two-layer up and down by baffle for separating, lower floor height 0.5m, upper floor height 0.35m, dividing plate protracts above swimming room, wide 0.3m, become feed platform, life upper strata, room is warm floor, lower floor is cool layer, have with front in lower floor, the half wall that rear wall is parallel, cool layer is divided into two Room, from swimming room a little further be recreation room, close to swimming room, any uses again the equipartition of half wall, habitat and copulation chamber respectively, half wall height 0.18m, so desman can at recreation room, copulation chamber, freely movable between habitat, the periphery of dividing plate has rat hole, desman can be upper and lower freely by rat hole.
2. a kind of desman breeding room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, water inlet pipe is equipped with in swimming room, water inlet pipe is connected with the pond of each unit, water inlet pipe is connected with conveying pump, send water can ensure the clean of water in pond frequently by mudhole draining, conveying pump, suction hose and the underground water well of conveying pump communicate, and also communicate with tap water pipe network.
3. a kind of desman breeding room according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, water inlet pipe is connected to shower, shower has nozzle, nozzle is arranged on the top of cover plate.
4. a kind of desman breeding room according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be provided with temperature sensor at the baffle central of each unit, temperature sensor is connected with the display screen in control room, can see the temperature of unit inside.
5. a kind of desman breeding room according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is placed with bionically to get fragrant device in the copulation chamber of breeding room getting fragrant mouse.
6. a kind of desman breeding room according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, bionical profile of getting fragrant device is the sample of a female mouse, sponge is lined with below the fur of female mouse, sample is fixed on upper plate, upper plate bottom is equipped with four springs, four springs are fixed between upper and lower bottom plate, the device that pipes is equipped with between upper and lower bottom plate, when public mouse climb up bionical get fragrant device after, spring-compressed can trigger the cry when device that pipes sends female mouse mating, bionically get the vagina that fragrant device afterbody is female mouse, vagina bottom connects fragrant glass tube, connect fragrant glass tube side and photoelectric sensor is installed, when connecing the seminal fluid being connected to public mouse in fragrant glass tube, photoelectric sensor will make the LED after breeding room on wall glittering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420631790.9U CN204191334U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of desman breeding room |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420631790.9U CN204191334U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of desman breeding room |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204191334U true CN204191334U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420631790.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204191334U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of desman breeding room |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839092A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Method for manually taking musk |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201420631790.9U patent/CN204191334U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839092A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Method for manually taking musk |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20151029 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |