CN104831458A - Weft-knitted rib fabric and knitting method and application thereof - Google Patents
Weft-knitted rib fabric and knitting method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831458A CN104831458A CN201510200746.1A CN201510200746A CN104831458A CN 104831458 A CN104831458 A CN 104831458A CN 201510200746 A CN201510200746 A CN 201510200746A CN 104831458 A CN104831458 A CN 104831458A
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- weft
- knitting needle
- knitting
- rib fabric
- braiding
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Abstract
The invention relates to a weft-knitted rib fabric and a knitting method and application thereof. The knitting method is used for carrying out knitting by adopting the following procedures: a first procedure is that, at the beginning of the knitting, yarn is subjected to floating thread knitting at a starting needle knitting area of a needle bed, the yarn is not bent to form a loop, so as to form start-end floating threads, and then the loop fomring knitting is carried out in subsequent needle knitting areas; a second procedure is that the loop forming knitting is carried out in all the needle knitting areas; a third procedure is that the loop forming knitting is carried out in the starting needle knitting area; a fourth procedure is that the floating thread knitting is carried out in the starting needle knitting area, so as to form tail end floating threads, and the knitting is finished. Remnant thread ends of the weft-knitted rib fabric which is obtained by adopting the knitting method do not need to be specially treated; after the thread ends are cut off, the remnant thread ends can automatically retract into the fabric; an extra collar hooking process does not need to be carried out; technical flows are reduced; the production efficiency is improved; the production cost is decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to weaving weft knitting technology, particularly relate to a kind of weft-knitted rib fabric and braid method thereof and application.
Background technology
Weft-knitted fabric is generally on weft-knitting machine, transversely form coil by one or a few yarn, and coil is gone here and there the knitted fabric set up mutually.Wherein alternately configured by positive and negative wale, namely form rib stitch, as shown in Figure 1.
In the production becoming collar, conventional flat machine (being also flat machine) manufactures, and after the production of flat machine neck, has the end of a thread and be retained in outside neck.Therefore, for avoiding the end of a thread to expose on ready-made clothes, hooking neck is the indispensable operation that flat machine leads in production procedure, is namely all to be hooked in the middle of collar by the upper all the end of a thread of flat machine neck to hide.
Prior art, hooking neck is cut off by the end of a thread, reserved certain length, with bearded needle in the middle of collar through the end of a thread position, catch on the end of a thread, then the end of a thread moved in flat machine neck and hide.This way needs workman to have more consummate hook neck technology, and it is long to hook the neck time, and cost of labor is high, and between especially on collar, bar is many, and time the end of a thread is many, the problems referred to above hooking headman's sequence are obvious especially.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary for the problems referred to above, a kind of braid method of weft-knitted rib fabric is provided.Adopt the weft-knitted rib fabric that this braid method obtains, it leaves over the end of a thread without the need to special process, and after the end of a thread is cut off, meeting automatic retracted is in fabric.
A braid method for weft-knitted rib fabric, adopts and weaves with down stroke:
First stroke, when braiding starts, yarn is carried out float stitch construction in the initial knitting needle region of needle-bar, and yarn is not bent lopping, forms initial flotation line, then carries out lopping braiding in follow-up knitting needle region, and braiding participated in by yarn, forms coil;
Second stroke, carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions;
Third trip, carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region;
Fourth line journey, carries out float stitch construction in initial knitting needle region, forms end flotation line, terminates braiding.
The braid method of above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric, started by braiding and at the end of braiding, initial flotation line and end flotation line are set, utilize the characteristic of rib fabric, after initial flotation line and end flotation line are cut off, the end of a thread left over can toward automatic retracted in weft-knitted rib fabric, hide to this weft-knitted rib fabric, thus decrease hook headman sequence.
And, in above-mentioned braid method, during due to braiding beginning, flotation line is defined in initial knitting needle region, there will be the disappearance of a small amount of rib-loop at above-mentioned zone from this fabric in appearance, in order to make up this disappearance, this braid method is provided with third trip especially, namely woven the main part of this weft-knitted rib fabric at the second stroke after, in the coil of initial knitting needle region braiding respective numbers in third trip, form the rib-loop of respective numbers, to reach apparent lines portfolio effect, guarantee the attractive in appearance of this weft-knitted rib fabric.
Wherein in an embodiment, adopt flat machine to weave, the described initial knitting needle knitting needle stitch height used with follow-up knitting needle is different, and by the setting of flat machine, control knitting needle carries out lopping braiding or carries out float stitch construction automatically.
Such as, the high pin pin of initial knitting needle, the low pin pin of follow-up knitting needle, or the low pin pin of initial knitting needle, the high pin pin of follow-up knitting needle, utilize the difference of knitting needle stitch height, as required, the initial knitting needle of different stitch height and the weaving manner (lopping braiding or float stitch construction mode) of follow-up knitting needle can be controlled respectively.As in the first stroke, initial knitting needle is moved in float stitch construction mode, and play follow-up knitting needle with the motion of lopping weaving manner, thus reach and carry out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, form flotation line, in the effect of follow-up knitting needle region woven stitch; In the second stroke, make initial knitting needle and follow-up knitting needle all with the motion of lopping weaving manner, thus reach the effect at all knitting needle regions woven stitch; In third trip, make initial knitting needle with the motion of lopping weaving manner, thus reach the effect at initial knitting needle region woven stitch; In fourth line journey, initial knitting needle is moved in float stitch construction mode, thus reach and carry out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, form the effect of flotation line.
Wherein in an embodiment, described flat machine has the Long Distances function of little stroke function and all knitting needles of braiding only weaving initial knitting needle, described first stroke and the second stroke adopt the braiding of Long Distances function, and described third trip and fourth line journey adopt little stroke function to weave.Utilize the size stroke function of loom, adopt little stroke function at third trip and fourth line journey, avoid head will cross over whole needle-bar and just can get back to initial knitting needle region, thus form suitable end flotation line.
Wherein in an embodiment, described initial knitting needle is the front 3-8 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.The present inventor finds after a large amount of practices is groped, as too much in initial knitting needle quantity, namely reserved flotation line is long, the weft-knitted rib fabric decorative pattern finally obtained can be made to have obvious disappearance, affect the attractive in appearance and practicality of the pattern of fabric, and reserved flotation line is too short, due to the problem of yarn unbalance stress, fabric can cause obvious shrinkage or crooked situation.After inventor considers, the quantity of initial knitting needle is limited in above-mentioned scope, had both taken into account the aesthetic utility of fabric, and obvious shrinkage and skew problem can not have been produced again.
Wherein in an embodiment, described initial knitting needle is the front 4-6 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.The quantity of initial knitting needle is limited in above-mentioned scope, there is best weave effect.
Wherein in an embodiment, woven the main part of this weft-knitted rib fabric by the second stroke.Namely the braiding of this part is conventionally carried out, and according to actual needs, the main part of fabric form has been woven.
The invention also discloses a kind of weft-knitted rib fabric, adopt above-mentioned braid method braiding to form.This weft-knitted rib fabric braiding produce after leave over the end of a thread without the need to special process, after the end of a thread is cut off can automatic retracted in fabric.
The invention also discloses above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric and be prepared into the application in collar.By above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric for the preparation of in one-tenth collar, without the need to carrying out hook headman sequence, decreasing technological process, improve production efficiency, reducing production cost.
Wherein in an embodiment, after woven for described weft-knitted rib fabric, cut off initial flotation line and end flotation line, this initial flotation line and end flotation line be retraction in weft-knitted rib fabric all, and the end of a thread is hidden to this weft-knitted rib fabric.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The braid method of a kind of weft-knitted rib fabric of the present invention, started by braiding and at the end of braiding, initial flotation line and end flotation line are set, utilize the characteristic of rib fabric, after initial flotation line and end flotation line are cut off, the end of a thread left over can toward automatic retracted in weft-knitted rib fabric, hide to this weft-knitted rib fabric, thus decrease hook headman sequence.
Further, when this braid method coordinates flat machine to produce, flat machine can be utilized automatically to control knitting needle and to move with lopping braiding or float stitch construction mode, thus play the object controlling knitting needle woven stitch or carry out unwrapping wire.Having can the advantage of automated production, is beneficial to drop in industrial production and applies.
After this braid method is also groped by a large amount of practices, find out suitable initial knitting needle quantity, make the fabric that obtains both both artistic and practical, do not have again shrinkage and crooked problem.
The weft-knitted rib fabric of one of the present invention, its braiding produce after leave over the end of a thread without the need to special process, after the end of a thread is cut off can automatic retracted in fabric, without the need to carrying out extra hook headman sequence.
Weft-knitted rib fabric of the present invention is being prepared into the application in collar.By by above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric for the preparation of one-tenth collar in, without the need to carrying out hook headman sequence, decreasing technological process, improve production efficiency, reducing production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional weave braiding schematic diagram in background technology;
Fig. 2 is the braid method schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further, but do not cause any restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of weft-knitted rib fabric, adopts following methods to weave, as shown in Figure 2:
First stroke (the 1st mould namely woven), when braiding starts, carries out float stitch construction by yarn in the initial knitting needle region of needle-bar, yarn is not bent lopping, carries out unwrapping wire, forms initial flotation line, then carry out lopping braiding in follow-up knitting needle region, braiding participated in by yarn, forms coil.
In figure, part A represents initial knitting needle region, and part B represents follow-up knitting needle region, and this follow-up knitting needle has several, does not draw completely in the drawings, is only its relative position of signal.
In the present embodiment, adopt flat machine to weave, and initial knitting needle and follow-up knitting needle knitting needle used are set to different stitch height.By the setting of flat machine, automatically control knitting needle and carry out lopping braiding or carry out float stitch construction.Thus reach the object controlling knitting needle woven stitch or carry out unwrapping wire, namely when knitting needle moves with lopping weaving manner, yarn is participated in braiding and is formed coil; When knitting needle moves in float stitch construction mode, yarn is not bent lopping, forms flotation line.
Understandable, alternate manner or equipment also can be adopted to weave, only need to reach and realize unwrapping wire on request and form flotation line or woven stitch.But, adopt the method for the present embodiment, can automated production be realized, have and be convenient to drop into the advantage applied in industrial production.
In the present embodiment, initial knitting needle is front 5 pins of needle-bar initiating terminal.Understandable, also after the pattern aesthetic property considering fabric and shrinkage situation, suitable initial knitting needle number can be selected according to current demand.
In this first stroke, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control initial knitting needle and move in float stitch construction mode, and follow-up knitting needle moves with lopping weaving manner, thus reach and carry out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, form flotation line, in the effect of follow-up knitting needle region woven stitch.
Second stroke (the 2 to the n-th mould namely woven), carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions.
By the braiding of this second stroke, the main part of fabric form is woven.
In this second stroke, by the setting of flat machine, the initial knitting needle of control and follow-up knitting needle are all with the motion of lopping weaving manner automatically, thus reach the effect at all knitting needle regions woven stitch.
Third trip (the (n+1)th mould namely woven), carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region.
In this third trip, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control initial knitting needle with the motion of lopping weaving manner, thus reach the effect at initial knitting needle region woven stitch.
And, in the present embodiment, the flat machine adopted has the Long Distances function of little stroke function and all knitting needles of braiding only weaving initial knitting needle, the braiding of Long Distances function is adopted at above-mentioned first stroke and the second stroke, and adopt little stroke function at this third trip and fourth line journey subsequently, avoid head will cross over whole needle-bar and just can get back to initial knitting needle position, thus form suitable end flotation line.
Fourth line journey (the n-th+2 mould namely woven, last mould namely woven), carries out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, forms end flotation line, terminates braiding, obtains weft-knitted rib fabric.
In this fourth line journey, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control beginning knitting needle and move in float stitch construction mode, thus reach the effect of carrying out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, form end flotation line.
Embodiment 2
Weft-knitted rib fabric is being prepared into the application in collar, adopts embodiment 1 to weave the weft-knitted rib fabric obtained.
After obtaining above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric, cut off the end flotation line of fabric and initial flotation line, this initial flotation line and end flotation line be retraction in weft-knitted rib fabric all, and the end of a thread is hidden to this weft-knitted rib fabric.
Therefore, by above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric for the preparation of in one-tenth collar, without the need to carrying out hook headman sequence, decreasing technological process, improve production efficiency, reducing production cost.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a braid method for weft-knitted rib fabric, is characterized in that, adopts and weaves with down stroke:
First stroke, when braiding starts, yarn is carried out float stitch construction in the initial knitting needle region of needle-bar, and yarn is not bent lopping, forms initial flotation line, then carries out lopping braiding in follow-up knitting needle region, and braiding participated in by yarn, forms coil;
Second stroke, carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions;
Third trip, carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region;
Fourth line journey, carries out float stitch construction in initial knitting needle region, forms end flotation line, terminates braiding.
2. the braid method of weft-knitted rib fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, flat machine is adopted to weave, the described initial knitting needle knitting needle stitch height used with follow-up knitting needle is different, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control knitting needle and carry out lopping braiding or carry out float stitch construction.
3. the braid method of weft-knitted rib fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described flat machine has the Long Distances function of little stroke function and all knitting needles of braiding only weaving initial knitting needle, described first stroke and the second stroke adopt the braiding of Long Distances function, and described third trip and fourth line journey adopt little stroke function to weave.
4. the braid method of the weft-knitted rib fabric according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described initial knitting needle is the front 3-8 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.
5. the braid method of weft-knitted rib fabric according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described initial knitting needle is the front 4-6 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.
6. the braid method of weft-knitted rib fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is woven the main part of this weft-knitted rib fabric by the second stroke.
7. a weft-knitted rib fabric, is characterized in that, adopts the braiding of the braid method described in any one of claim 1-6 to form.
8. weft-knitted rib fabric according to claim 7 is being prepared into the application in collar.
9. weft-knitted rib fabric according to claim 8 is being prepared into the application in collar, it is characterized in that, after woven for described weft-knitted rib fabric, cut off initial flotation line and end flotation line, this initial flotation line and end flotation line be retraction in weft-knitted rib fabric all, and the end of a thread is hidden to this weft-knitted rib fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510200746.1A CN104831458B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method and application |
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| CN201510200746.1A CN104831458B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method and application |
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| CN104831458A true CN104831458A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104831458B CN104831458B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105133166A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric, weft knitting rib fabric and clothes |
| CN111041685A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-21 | 福建泉州凹凸精密机械有限公司 | Collar weaving process |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108411471B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-15 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Weft-knitted rib fabric and its weaving method, application and collar |
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| CN105133166A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric, weft knitting rib fabric and clothes |
| CN111041685A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-21 | 福建泉州凹凸精密机械有限公司 | Collar weaving process |
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| CN104831458B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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