CN104831458B - Weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method and application - Google Patents
Weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831458B CN104831458B CN201510200746.1A CN201510200746A CN104831458B CN 104831458 B CN104831458 B CN 104831458B CN 201510200746 A CN201510200746 A CN 201510200746A CN 104831458 B CN104831458 B CN 104831458B
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- braiding
- knitting needle
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- weft
- rib fabric
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method thereof and application.This weaving method uses and weaves with down stroke: the first stroke, when braiding starts, at needle-bar, yarn is initiateed knitting needle region and carries out float stitch construction, and yarn is not bent lopping, forms initial flotation line, then carries out lopping braiding in follow-up knitting needle region；Second stroke, carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions；Third trip, carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region；Fourth line journey, carries out float stitch construction in initial knitting needle region, forms end flotation line, terminates braiding.Using the weft-knitted rib fabric that above-mentioned weaving method obtains, it leaves over the end of a thread without processing especially, after the end of a thread is cut off can automatic retracted in fabric, it is not necessary to carry out extra hook headman's sequence, decrease technological process, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to weft knitting technology of weaving, particularly relate to a kind of weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method thereof and
Application.
Background technology
Weft-knitted fabric is usually and is transversely formed coil, and handle on weft-knitting machine by one or a few yarn
The knitted fabric set up longitudinally mutually gone here and there by coil.Wherein it is alternately arranged by positive and negative wale,
I.e. form rib construction, as shown in Figure 1.
In the production becoming collar, conventional flat machine (namely flat machine) manufactures, and flat machine neck produces
After, have the end of a thread and be retained in outside neck.Therefore, for avoiding the end of a thread to expose on ready-made clothes, hooking neck is flat machine neck
Indispensable operation in production procedure, is i.e. all to hook upper for flat machine neck all of the end of a thread to hide in the middle of collar.
Prior art, hooking neck is to be cut off by the end of a thread, reserved certain length, with bearded needle in the middle of collar through line
Head position, catches on the end of a thread, then moves to the end of a thread hide in flat machine neck.This way needs workman to have comparison refined
Ripe hook neck technology, and it is long to hook the neck time, cost of labor is high, especially on collar between bar the most, line
The when of more than, the problems referred to above hooking headman's sequence are the most obvious.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that the weaving method of a kind of weft knitting rib fabric.Use
The weft-knitted rib fabric that this weaving method obtains, it leaves over the end of a thread without process, meeting after the end of a thread is cut off especially
Automatic retracted is in fabric.
The weaving method of a kind of weft knitting rib fabric, uses and weaves with down stroke:
First stroke, when braiding starts, initiates knitting needle region by yarn at needle-bar and carries out float stitch construction, yarn
Not being bent lopping, form initial flotation line, then carry out lopping braiding in follow-up knitting needle region, yarn is participated in
Braiding, forms coil；
Second stroke, carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions；
Third trip, carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region；
Fourth line journey, carries out float stitch construction in initial knitting needle region, forms end flotation line, terminates braiding.
The weaving method of above-mentioned weft knitting rib fabric, arranges initial flotation line at the end of being started by braiding and woven
With end flotation line, utilize the characteristic of rib fabric, after initial flotation line and end flotation line are cut off, leave over
The end of a thread can be hidden to this weft knitting rib fabric toward automatic retracted in weft knitting rib fabric, thus decrease hook
Headman's sequence.
Further, in above-mentioned weaving method, when starting due to braiding, flotation line is defined in initial knitting needle region,
There will be the disappearance of a small amount of rib-loop, in order to make up this disappearance, this braiding at above-mentioned zone from this fabric in appearance
Method is provided with third trip especially, i.e. woven the main part of this weft knitting rib fabric at the second stroke after,
In the coil of initial knitting needle region braiding respective numbers in third trip, form the rib-loop of respective numbers, with
Reach apparent lines portfolio effect, it is ensured that this weft knitting rib fabric attractive in appearance.
Wherein in an embodiment, flat machine is used to weave, described initial knitting needle and follow-up knitting needle
Knitting needle stitch height used is different, by the setting of flat machine, automatically controls knitting needle and carries out lopping braiding
Or carry out float stitch construction.
Such as, initial knitting needle is with high foot pin, and follow-up knitting needle is with low foot pin, or initial knitting needle is with low foot pin,
Follow-up knitting needle, with high foot pin, utilizes the difference of knitting needle stitch height, can control difference respectively as required
The initial knitting needle of stitch height and the weaving manner (lopping braiding or float stitch construction mode) of follow-up knitting needle.As
In first stroke, make initial knitting needle move in float stitch construction mode, and play follow-up knitting needle with lopping weaving manner
Motion, thus reach to carry out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, form flotation line, at follow-up knitting needle region litzendraht wire
The effect of circle；In the second stroke, initial knitting needle and follow-up knitting needle is made all to move with lopping weaving manner, from
And reach the effect at all knitting needle regions woven stitch；In third trip, initial knitting needle is made to compile with lopping
The mode of knitting is moved, thus reaches the effect at initial knitting needle region woven stitch；In fourth line journey, make
Beginning knitting needle moves in float stitch construction mode, thus reaches to carry out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, forms flotation line
Effect.
Wherein in an embodiment, described flat machine have the only initial knitting needle of braiding little stroke function and
Weave the big stroke function of all knitting needles, described first stroke and the second stroke and use the braiding of big stroke function,
Described third trip and fourth line journey use the braiding of little stroke function.Utilize the size stroke function of loom,
Third trip and fourth line journey use little stroke function, it is to avoid head to be crossed over whole needle-bar and just can return to initiate
Knitting needle region, thus form suitable end flotation line.
Wherein in an embodiment, described initial knitting needle is the front 3-8 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.The present inventor's warp
Crossing and find after substantial amounts of practice is groped, as initial knitting needle quantity is too much, i.e. reserved flotation line is long, can make
The weft-knitted rib fabric decorative pattern obtained eventually has substantially disappearance, affects that the pattern of fabric is attractive in appearance and practicality, and
Reserved flotation line is too short, can cause obvious shrinkage or askew due to the problem of yarn unbalance stress on fabric
Oblique situation.After inventor considers, the quantity of initial knitting needle is limited within the above range, both took into account
The aesthetic utility of fabric, will not produce again obvious shrinkage and skew problem.
Wherein in an embodiment, described initial knitting needle is the front 4-6 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.By initial knitting needle
Quantity limit within the above range, there is optimal weave effect.
Wherein in an embodiment, woven the main part of this weft knitting rib fabric by the second stroke.Should
The braiding of part is the most conventionally carried out, and according to actual needs, the main part of fabric form is woven
Complete.
The invention also discloses a kind of weft knitting rib fabric, use above-mentioned weaving method braiding to form.This latitude
The end of a thread of leaving over after volume rib fabric braiding produces processes without special, and after the end of a thread is cut off, meeting automatic retracted is extremely
In fabric.
The invention also discloses the application in being prepared as collar of the above-mentioned weft-knitted rib fabric.By above-mentioned weft knitting
Rib fabric is used for being prepared as in collar, it is not necessary to carries out hooking headman's sequence, decreases technological process, improve life
Produce efficiency, reduce production cost.
Wherein in an embodiment, by described weft knitting rib fabric woven after, cut off initial flotation line and
End flotation line, this initial flotation line and end flotation line are all toward retraction in weft knitting rib fabric, and the end of a thread is hidden to this latitude
In volume rib fabric.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The weaving method of a kind of weft knitting rib fabric of the present invention, is arranged at the end of being started by braiding and woven
Initial flotation line and end flotation line, utilize the characteristic of rib fabric, after initial flotation line and end flotation line are cut off,
The end of a thread left over can be hidden to this weft knitting rib fabric toward automatic retracted in weft knitting rib fabric, thus subtract
Lack hook headman's sequence.
Further, when this weaving method coordinates flat machine to produce, it is possible to utilize flat machine to automatically control knitting needle
Move with lopping braiding or float stitch construction mode, thus play and control knitting needle woven stitch or carry out the mesh of unwrapping wire
's.Have can the advantage of automated production, be beneficial to put in commercial production and apply.
After this weaving method is groped also by substantial amounts of practice, find out suitable initial knitting needle quantity so as to get
Fabric the most both artistic and practical, the most do not have shrinkage and crooked problem.
A kind of weft knitting rib fabric of the present invention, the end of a thread of leaving over after its braiding produces processes without special,
The end of a thread cut off after can automatic retracted in fabric, it is not necessary to carry out extra hook headman's sequence.
The application in being prepared as collar of the weft-knitted rib fabric of the present invention.By by above-mentioned weft knitting rib fabric
For being prepared as in collar, it is not necessary to carry out hooking headman's sequence, decrease technological process, improve production efficiency,
Reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional weave braiding schematic diagram in background technology；
Fig. 2 is the weaving method schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further, but do not cause the present invention and appoint
What limits.
Embodiment 1
A kind of weft knitting rib fabric, uses following methods to weave, as shown in Figure 2:
First stroke (the 1st mould i.e. woven), when braiding starts, initiates knitting needle region by yarn at needle-bar and enters
Row float stitch construction, yarn is not bent lopping, carries out unwrapping wire, forms initial flotation line, then at follow-up knitting needle
Region carries out lopping braiding, and braiding participated in by yarn, forms coil.
In figure, part A represents initial knitting needle region, and part B represents follow-up knitting needle region, and this follow-up knitting needle has
There are several, draw the most completely, be only to illustrate its relative position.
In the present embodiment, flat machine is used to weave, and by used by initial knitting needle and follow-up knitting needle
Knitting needle is set to different stitch height.Knitting needle can be automatically controlled carry out lopping braiding by the setting of flat machine
Or carry out float stitch construction.Thus reach control knitting needle woven stitch or carry out the purpose of unwrapping wire, i.e. when knitting needle with
During the motion of lopping weaving manner, yarn is participated in and is knitted to form coil；When knitting needle moves in float stitch construction mode,
Yarn is not bent lopping, forms flotation line.
May be appreciated, it is also possible to use alternate manner or equipment to weave, it is only necessary to reach to realize on request
Unwrapping wire forms flotation line or woven stitch.But, the method using the present embodiment, it is possible to realize automatization
Produce, have and be easy to put into the advantage of application in commercial production.
In the present embodiment, initial knitting needle is front 5 pins of needle-bar initiating terminal.It should be understood that also can combine
After closing pattern aesthetic property and the shrinkage situation of consideration fabric, select suitable initial knitting needle number according to current demand
Mesh.
In this first stroke, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control initial knitting needle with float stitch construction side
Formula is moved, and follow-up knitting needle moves with lopping weaving manner, thus reaches to carry out unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region,
Form flotation line, in the effect of follow-up knitting needle region woven stitch.
Second stroke (the 2nd to the n-th mould i.e. woven), carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions.
By the braiding of this second stroke, the main part of fabric form is woven.
In this second stroke, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control initial knitting needle and follow-up knitting needle is equal
Move with lopping weaving manner, thus reach the effect at all knitting needle regions woven stitch.
Third trip (the (n+1)th mould i.e. woven), carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region.
In this third trip, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control initial knitting needle with lopping weaving square
Formula is moved, thus reaches the effect at initial knitting needle region woven stitch.
Further, in the present embodiment, the flat machine of employing has the little stroke function of the initial knitting needle of only braiding
With the big stroke function of all knitting needles of braiding, big stroke function is used to compile at above-mentioned first stroke and the second stroke
Knit, and use little stroke function at this third trip and fourth line journey subsequently, it is to avoid head to be crossed over whole
Needle-bar just can return to initial knitting needle position, thus forms suitable end flotation line.
Fourth line journey (the n-th+2 mould i.e. woven, last mould namely woven), in initial knitting needle region
Carry out unwrapping wire, form end flotation line, terminate braiding, obtain weft knitting rib fabric.
In this fourth line journey, by the setting of flat machine, automatically control beginning knitting needle in float stitch construction mode
Motion, thus reach to carry out the effect of unwrapping wire in initial knitting needle region, form end flotation line.
Embodiment 2
A kind of weft knitting rib fabric application in being prepared as collar, uses embodiment 1 to weave the weft knitting obtained
Rib fabric.
After obtaining above-mentioned weft knitting rib fabric, cutting off the end flotation line of fabric and initial flotation line, this is initial floating
Line and end flotation line are all toward retraction in weft knitting rib fabric, and the end of a thread is hidden to this weft knitting rib fabric.
Therefore, it is used for being prepared as in collar by above-mentioned weft knitting rib fabric, it is not necessary to carry out hooking headman's sequence, reduce
Technological process, improves production efficiency, reduces production cost.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the most right
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, but, if these skills
There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed,
But can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and change
Entering, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power
Profit requires to be as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. the weaving method of a weft-knitted rib fabric, it is characterised in that use and weave with down stroke:
First stroke, when braiding starts, initiates knitting needle region by yarn at needle-bar and carries out float stitch construction, yarn
Not being bent lopping, form initial flotation line, then carry out lopping braiding in follow-up knitting needle region, yarn is participated in
Braiding, forms coil；
Second stroke, carries out lopping braiding in all knitting needle regions；
Third trip, carries out lopping braiding in initial knitting needle region；
Fourth line journey, carries out float stitch construction in initial knitting needle region, forms end flotation line, terminates braiding.
The weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that use pin
Knitting straight-bar machines to weave, described initial knitting needle is different with the knitting needle stitch height used by follow-up knitting needle, passes through pin
Knit the setting of straight-bar machines, automatically control knitting needle and carry out lopping braiding or carry out float stitch construction.
The weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pin
Knit straight-bar machines there is the little stroke function of the initial knitting needle of only braiding and weave the big stroke function of all knitting needles, described
First stroke and the second stroke use the braiding of big stroke function, described third trip and fourth line journey to use little row
Cheng Gongneng weaves.
4. according to the weaving method of the weft-knitted rib fabric described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described initial knitting needle is the front 3-8 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.
The weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
Beginning knitting needle is the front 4-6 pin of needle-bar initiating terminal.
The weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the
Two strokes weave the main part of this weft knitting rib fabric.
7. a weft-knitted rib fabric, it is characterised in that use the braiding described in any one of claim 1-6
Method braiding forms.
8. the application in being prepared as collar of the weft-knitted rib fabric described in claim 7.
Weft knitting rib fabric application in being prepared as collar the most according to claim 8, its feature exists
In, after woven for described weft knitting rib fabric, cut off initial flotation line and end flotation line, this initial flotation line
All bouncing back in weft knitting rib fabric with end flotation line, the end of a thread is hidden to this weft knitting rib fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510200746.1A CN104831458B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method and application |
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| CN201510200746.1A CN104831458B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Weft knitting rib fabric and weaving method and application |
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| CN104831458B true CN104831458B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108411471A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-17 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Weft-knitted rib fabric and its weaving method, application and collar |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105133166A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Weaving method of weft knitting rib fabric, weft knitting rib fabric and clothes |
| CN111041685B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-20 | 福建泉州凹凸精密机械有限公司 | Collar weaving process |
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| GB2140469B (en) * | 1983-05-28 | 1986-05-08 | Sipra Patent Beteiligung | A method of producing non-unravelable terminal edges on pieces of knitted work |
| US5259207A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1993-11-09 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Knitted product |
| EP0632153A1 (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-04 | SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. | Method of treating a yarn end of a knitted fabric |
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| CN103866478A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | Method for using two-needle bar flat knitting machine to weave 1*1 rib stitch fabric capable of being directly worn without tailoring and sewing processes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4087392B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2008-05-21 | 株式会社アタゴ | Circular knitted fabric, inner product and knitting method of circular knitted fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2140469B (en) * | 1983-05-28 | 1986-05-08 | Sipra Patent Beteiligung | A method of producing non-unravelable terminal edges on pieces of knitted work |
| US5259207A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1993-11-09 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Knitted product |
| EP0632153A1 (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-04 | SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. | Method of treating a yarn end of a knitted fabric |
| CN102057092A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Partial knitting method and fabric |
| CN103031660A (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-10 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method of knitting a knitted fabric |
| CN103290610A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Piping process method for end part of knitted fabric |
| CN103866478A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | Method for using two-needle bar flat knitting machine to weave 1*1 rib stitch fabric capable of being directly worn without tailoring and sewing processes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108411471A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-17 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Weft-knitted rib fabric and its weaving method, application and collar |
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