CN104827870B - Safety bus capable of being laterally opened - Google Patents

Safety bus capable of being laterally opened Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104827870B
CN104827870B CN201510291408.3A CN201510291408A CN104827870B CN 104827870 B CN104827870 B CN 104827870B CN 201510291408 A CN201510291408 A CN 201510291408A CN 104827870 B CN104827870 B CN 104827870B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door leaf
gate cell
folding
connector
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510291408.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104827870A (en
Inventor
王旭东
谢雯璟
李茂华
陈佳琪
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510291408.3A priority Critical patent/CN104827870B/en
Publication of CN104827870A publication Critical patent/CN104827870A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104827870B publication Critical patent/CN104827870B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a safety bus capable of being laterally opened. The safety bus comprises a bus body and a folding door forming the side wall of the bus body. The folding door comprises a door frame (1) embedded in the bus body and at least one folding door unit (2). The folding door units (2) are connected with the bus body through the door frame (1). By the adoption of the safety bus, the whole side wall can be rapidly opened, passengers in the bus can be conveniently evacuated, a dangerous circumstance can be controlled, and losses can be reduced to the lowest degree.

Description

It is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus
Technical field
The present invention relates to timber production field, specifically refer to it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus.
Background technology
The features such as buses have big flow of the people, peak period densely populated place.Traditional buses are only provided with normal for personnel Upper and lower car door, when special circumstances such as in-car generation fire, violent conflicts, occupant is only capable of carrying out by car door, window Escape, the buses for installing now air-conditioning adopt closed type window mostly, must will be smashed using life-saving hamer using window escape Window, whole process trouble and time-consuming, occupant are not easy to flee from immediately buses and rapid evacuation, are also unfavorable for control danger Feelings, easily cause serious accident, bring the massive losses of lives and properties.
On the other hand, with being laid into a plane when being fully deployed, when folding completely, itself repeatedly overlaps folding door And form the construction featuress of larger open space.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, whole side wall quickly can open, side Just occupant quickly withdraws and evacuates, and is conducive to controlling the dangerous circumstances and minimizing loss.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:It is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, including car body and composition The folding door of car body side wall;The folding door includes that the doorframe of embedded car body and at least one folds gate cell, folds gate cell It is connected with car body by doorframe.
The side wall that packaging type side wall in traditional buses with door relative is changed to be made up of folding door by the present invention, normality Under, folding door is fully deployed and is laid into a plane and forms the side wall of packaging type, makes the car body of buses form relative envelope The space closed;When there are fire, the special circumstances such as violent conflict on buses, using folding door itself repeatedly can overlap and The construction featuress of larger open space are formed when folding completely, rapid open side wall reaches personnel's immediate evacuation, the mesh of escape , the efficiency for evacuating occupant is greatly improved, is also beneficial to control the dangerous circumstances, reduce loss.
The folding door includes at least one folding gate cell, can be only one folding gate cell of whole side wall, open When opening, folding door is forward opened from side toward opposite side, and during closing, folding door is forward closed from side toward opposite side, this structure Folding door motility is poor, it is slow to be turned on and off speed.In order to improve the motility of folding door, folding door includes two or two Folding gate cell above, each folds gate cell and independently can be turned on and off, greatly improves and be turned on and off speed, just Flee from, evacuate in personnel.Such as:When in-car on fire, all folding gate cells can be opened simultaneously, further improve opening for car body side wall Open efficiency, increase passenger's escape probability, if the problem that there was a mechanical failure causes certain partially folded gate cell cannot be normally-open, Other gate cells that fold individually can also be opened, and further ensure quickly withdrawing for occupant, reduce loss.
Further, the top or bottom of the doorframe is provided with guide rail;The folding gate cell includes multiple cutting with scissors successively The door leaf for connecing, the top or bottom of door leaf are provided with the connector being flexibly connected with guide rail.
The door leaf is moved along guide rail by connector, realizes fast folding or expansion.
The guide rail can be provided only on the upper rail at the top of doorframe, can be provided only under doorframe bottom and lead Rail, it is also possible to while including upper rail and lower guideway.The connector is correspondingly arranged with guide rail:If only upper rail, connector To be arranged on the top of door leaf upper connector corresponding with upper rail;If only lower guideway, connector is the bottom for being arranged on door leaf Portion's lower connector corresponding with lower guideway;If while including upper rail and lower guideway, connector then includes and is arranged on door simultaneously The top upper connector corresponding with upper rail of page and it is arranged on the bottom lower connector corresponding with lower guideway of door leaf.Set simultaneously Put upper rail, lower guideway supporting upper connector, lower connector to be used together, can improve and fold stablizing after gate cell is installed Property, it is optimum selection.
Further, the connector is located on the vertical axis of door leaf and is fixedly connected with door leaf;The folding door Unit also include being fixed on car body inner chamber and with fold the one-to-one installing rack of gate cell, installing rack and corresponding folding door list The spacing connection of arbitrarily a set of connector in unit makes corresponding door leaf be only capable of rotating along connector place axis;The door leaf includes Connected with fixed door leaf along the movable door leaf of slide by the spacing fixed door leaf of installing rack and by connector by connector The connector for connecing be fixedly connected part, connector be connected with movable door leaf be active connection, one folding gate cell have and Only one of which fixes door leaf.
The folding gate cell is arranged in doorframe, and gate cell is folded if movement travel is not limited can be in the range of doorframe Arbitrarily slide.But the fitness overall in order to improve folding door, and then the stability using process is improved, to each folding door The range of activity of unit is defined.In the present invention, by installing rack to the spacing company of arbitrarily a set of connector in folding gate cell Connecing makes corresponding door leaf be only capable of rotating along connector place axis, i.e., by positioning any one in fixed fold gate cell Door leaf and limit this door leaf and be located and fold the range of activity of gate cell.Fixed door leaf can fold optional position in gate cell Door leaf, preferred fixed door leaf are the door leaf for folding the leftmost side or the rightmost side in gate cell.
Further, also including control system;The control system includes alarm, the central authorities' control for being arranged at vehicle body Device processed, pneumatic means, hand gear and actuating device;The central controller, pneumatic means, actuating device are sequentially connected, in Centre controller drives actuating device, pneumatic control to fold being turned on and off for gate cell by pneumatic means;The hand gear It is connected with actuating device, control manually folds being turned on and off for gate cell;The pneumatic means includes the electromagnetism being connected with each other Control valve and cylinder.
In the present invention, folding door can be fixed by lock in the state of being fully deployed makes folding door preserve what is closed Normality, when needing to open, as long as open lock forward pushing open gate cell is folded along guide rail, this process can handss completely It is dynamic.But, on the one hand in view of without the maloperation that may occur during dangerous situation, on the one hand open in view of folding door when having dangerous situation Efficiency, the present invention set up control system, prevent normally-open efficiency is ensured while maloperation.
Alarm in control system alert when exceeded smog is detected, then send warning After the information of information and open collapsible door, pneumatic means is started by central controller, pneumatic means passes through solenoid electric valve Control cylinder action, cylinder drive actuating device to make to fix door leaf rotation, and that fixes door leaf rotarily drives same folding door list Movable door leaf in unit is rotated and is closed up to fixed door leaf, and then bus side wall open space occurs rapidly for occupant Withdraw.
The present invention is additionally provided with hand gear, when central controller or pneumatic means break down, can rely on vehicle occupant Member uses the rapid open collapsible gate cell of hand gear, and when further ensureing that accident occurs, folding door can be opened in time.
Further, the actuating device includes self-locking device and the driving means being connected with pneumatic means respectively;It is described Self-locking device is fixed on the top for folding gate cell, pins connector for folding when gate cell is completely closed;It is described to drive dress Put and be connected with fixed door leaf, being turned on and off for gate cell is folded for driving under pneumatic means control.
After all folding gate cells are all fully deployed, folding door is closed, and is fixed against connector by self-locking device Its slip;When needing open collapsible door, driven self-locking device to lift and unlocked by pneumatic means, time delay rear drive equipment is pneumatic Device orders about fixed door leaf and rotates under driving, realize the whole unlatching for folding gate cell.
Further, the driving means include the driven gear bonded with fixedly connected part and with driven gear toe joint Driving tooth fork;The head of the driving tooth fork is U-shaped and the only unilateral union joint for arranging internal tooth, and afterbody is to be connected with cylinder Connecting pole.
The driven gear is bonded with fixedly connected part, and fixation it is bonded be fixedly connected with corresponding fixed door leaf, So driven gear is relatively fixed with corresponding fixed door leaf.Driving tooth pitches the telescopic movable under cylinder action, unilateral to arrange interior The U-shaped head of tooth drives driven gear to rotate, and drives fixed door leaf to rotate.
Further, the driving means also include the power-assisting frame of the fixed door leaf rotation of auxiliary, the center of power-assisting frame with from Moving gear is fixedly connected, and the two ends of power-assisting frame are fixedly connected with the top of door leaf respectively.
The power-assisting frame auxiliary fixes door leaf rotation.
Further, offer on the door leaf for observing the sliding window of the outer situation of car.
The sliding window is used to provide the open visual field and in-car ventilation, on the one hand improves in buses normal driving process Safety coefficient, on the other hand the personnel to take bus comfortable environment is provided.In the function of sliding window and traditional buses Window and indistinction, the structure for being intended merely to adapt to folding door done the adjustment in size and structure.
Further, the side edge of the door leaf is additionally provided with anticollision strip and sealing plate.
The anticollision strip is used for there is cushion space after adjacent door leaf closure, and sealing plate is used for blocking the seam between door leaf Gap, prevents sleet, dust etc. from attacking.
Further, the car body is coated with fire resistant coating with the surface for folding gate cell.
The car body can still adopt the material of traditional buses car body with the material for folding gate cell, coat fire resistant coating It is, in order to further control the intensity of a fire, to reduce loss when fire occurs.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1)The whole side wall of buses of the present invention quickly can be opened, and facilitate occupant quickly to withdraw and evacuate, have Loss is minimized beneficial to controlling the dangerous circumstances.
(2)The present invention sets up control system, is equipped with pneumatic and manual two sets of control methods, when further ensureing emergency situation The rapid unlatching of folding door.
(3)Present configuration rationally, can be protected under the normal operational regime of buses and under burst emergency episode state simultaneously The safety of barrier occupant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of buses when folding door of the present invention is completely closed.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of buses when folding door only folds gate cell and folding door closing including 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of buses when folding door only folds gate cell and folding door unlatching including 1.
Fig. 4 is multiple structural representations for folding folding door when gate cell is completely closed.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of folding door when multiple folding gate cells are semi-open.
Fig. 6 is multiple structural representations for folding folding door when gate cell is fully opened.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of folding gate cell in embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of folding gate cell setting installing rack in embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is pneumatic means, hand gear, the structural representation of actuating device connection in embodiment control system.
Structural representations of the Figure 10 for self-locking device.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of driving means in actuating device.
Wherein:1-doorframe, 11-guide rail, 2-folding gate cell, 21-door leaf, 22-connector, 23-installing rack, 3-pneumatic means, 4-hand gear, 5-actuating device, 51-self-locking device, 52-driven gear, 53-driving tooth fork, 54-power-assisting frame.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, as shown in figure 1, mainly by following technical proposals Realize:Including car body and the folding door of composition car body side wall;The folding door includes the doorframe 1 and at least one folding of embedded car body Folded gate cell 2, is folded gate cell 2 and is connected with car body by doorframe 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 folding door only includes the structural representation of buses when 1 folding gate cell 2 and folding door closing.
As shown in figure 3, folding door only includes the structural representation of buses when 1 folding gate cell 2 and folding door unlatching.
As shown in figure 4, when 4 folding gate cells 2 are completely closed, the side wall of folding door composition is combined together with car body, altogether With the space for forming a relative closure;
As shown in figure 5, when 4 folding gate cells 2 are semi-open, folding gate cell 2 in 1 scope interior folding of doorframe, in car Body sidewall opens passage;
As shown in fig. 6, when 4 folding gate cells 2 are fully opened, folding gate cell 2 and folding completely, car side wall is opened completely Put, quickly withdraw for occupant.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, further, the top or bottom of the doorframe 1 It is provided with guide rail 11;The folding gate cell 2 includes multiple door leafs 21 being hinged successively, and the top or bottom of door leaf 21 are provided with The connector 22 being flexibly connected with guide rail 11.
The door leaf 21 is moved along guide rail 11 by connector 22, realizes fast folding or expansion.The guide rail 11 can be with It is to be provided only on the upper rail at the top of doorframe 1, can is the lower guideway for being provided only on 1 bottom of doorframe, it is also possible to while including upper Guide rail and lower guideway.The connector 22 is correspondingly arranged with guide rail 11:If only upper rail, connector 22 is to be arranged on door leaf 21 Corresponding with the upper rail upper connector in top 22;If only lower guideway, connector 22 is the bottom for being arranged on door leaf 21 with The corresponding lower connector of guide rail 22;If while including upper rail and lower guideway, connector 22 then includes and is arranged on door leaf simultaneously 21 top upper connector 22 corresponding with upper rail and it is arranged on corresponding with the lower guideway lower connector in bottom 22 of door leaf 21.
As shown in fig. 7, be used together while arranging upper rail, lower guideway supporting upper connector 22, lower connector 22, can The stability after gate cell 2 is installed is folded to improve, is optimum selection.The other parts of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment phase Together, thus repeat no more.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, as shown in figure 8, further, the connector It is fixedly connected on the vertical axis of door leaf 21 and with door leaf 21;The folding gate cell 2 also includes being fixed in car body Chamber and with fold 2 one-to-one installing rack 23 of gate cell, arbitrarily a set of connection in installing rack 23 and corresponding folding gate cell 2 The spacing connection of part 22 makes corresponding door leaf 21 be only capable of rotating along connector place axis;The door leaf 21 is included by connector 22, by the spacing fixed door leaf of installing rack 23 and the movable door leaf slided along guide rail 11 by connector 22, are connected with fixed door leaf Connector 22 be fixedly connected part, the connector 22 be connected with movable door leaf be active connection, one folding gate cell 2 have And only one of which fixes door leaf.As shown in figure 8, installing rack 23 is by the connection spacing with the door leaf 21 of the rightmost side of connector 22 and makes Which becomes fixed door leaf, and the other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, as shown in figure 9, further, also including control System;The control system includes being arranged at the alarm of vehicle body, central controller, pneumatic means 3,4 and of hand gear Actuating device 5;The central controller, pneumatic means 3, actuating device 5 are sequentially connected, and central controller passes through pneumatic means 3 Actuating device 5, pneumatic control is driven to fold being turned on and off for gate cell 2;The hand gear 4 is connected with actuating device 5, handss Dynamic control folds being turned on and off for gate cell 2;The pneumatic means 3 includes the solenoid electric valve being connected with each other and cylinder.This The other parts of embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, further, described Actuating device 5 includes the self-locking device 51 being connected with pneumatic means 3 respectively and driving means;The self-locking device 51 is fixed on folding The top of folded gate cell 2, pins connector for folding when gate cell 2 is completely closed;The driving means are connected with fixed door leaf Connect, being turned on and off for gate cell 2 is folded for driving under controlling in pneumatic means 3.The other parts of the present embodiment with it is above-mentioned Embodiment is identical, therefore repeats no more.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, as shown in figure 11, further, described to drive dress Put the driving tooth fork 53 including the driven gear 52 bonded with fixedly connected part and with 52 toe joint of driven gear;The driving tooth The head of fork 53 is U-shaped and the only unilateral union joint for arranging internal tooth, and afterbody is the connecting pole being connected with cylinder.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, as shown in figure 11, further, described to drive dress Putting also includes the power-assisting frame 54 of the fixed door leaf rotation of auxiliary, and the center of power-assisting frame 54 is fixedly connected with driven gear 52, power-assisting frame 54 two ends are fixedly connected with the top of door leaf 21 respectively.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, and further, offers use on the door leaf 21 In the sliding window of the outer situation of observation car.The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 9:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, and further, the side of the door leaf 21 is along also It is provided with anticollision strip and sealing plate.The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 10:
The present embodiment does on the basis of above-described embodiment and further optimizes, further, the car body with fold gate cell 2 Surface be coated with fire resistant coating.The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, it is every according to According to the present invention technical spirit above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within the present invention protection Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:Including car body and the folding door of composition car body side wall;Institute Stating folding door includes the doorframe of embedded car body(1)Gate cell is folded with least one(2), fold gate cell(2)By doorframe(1) It is connected with car body;The doorframe(1)Top or bottom be provided with guide rail(11);The folding gate cell(2)Including it is multiple according to The secondary door leaf being hinged(21), door leaf(21)Top or bottom be provided with and guide rail(11)The connector of flexible connection(22);Institute State connector(22)Positioned at door leaf(21)Vertical axis on and and door leaf(21)It is fixedly connected;The folding gate cell(2) Also include be fixed on car body inner chamber and with fold gate cell(2)One-to-one installing rack(23), installing rack(23)With it is corresponding Fold gate cell(2)In any a set of connector(22)Spacing connection makes corresponding door leaf(21)It is only capable of along connector(22)It is located Axis rotates;The door leaf(21)Including by connector(22)By installing rack(23)Spacing fixed door leaf and by connection Part(22)Along guide rail(11)The movable door leaf of slip, the connector being connected with fixed door leaf(22)For fixedly connected part, with activity The connector of door leaf connection(22)For active connection, a folding gate cell(2)Have and only one of which fixes door leaf;Also include Control system;The control system includes being arranged at the alarm of vehicle body, central controller, pneumatic means(3), manually fill Put(4)And actuating device(5);The central controller, pneumatic means(3), actuating device(5)It is sequentially connected, central controller By pneumatic means(3)Drive actuating device(5), pneumatic control folding gate cell(2)Be turned on and off;The hand gear (4)With actuating device(5)Connection, manually control fold gate cell(2)Be turned on and off;The pneumatic means(3)Including phase The solenoid electric valve for connecting and cylinder.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:The actuating device (5)Including respectively with pneumatic means(3)The self-locking device of connection(51)And driving means;The self-locking device(51)It is fixed on folding Folded gate cell(2)Top, for folding gate cell(2)Connector is pinned when completely closing(22);The driving means with it is solid Determine door leaf connection, in pneumatic means(3)The lower driving of control folds gate cell(2)Be turned on and off.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:The driving means bag Include the driven gear bonded with fixedly connected part(52)And with driven gear(52)The driving tooth fork of toe joint(53);The active Tooth is pitched(53)Head be U-shaped and the only unilateral union joint that internal tooth is set, afterbody is the connecting pole being connected with cylinder.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:The driving means are also Including the power-assisting frame of the fixed door leaf rotation of auxiliary(54), power-assisting frame(54)Center and driven gear(52)It is fixedly connected, power-assisted Frame(54)Two ends respectively with door leaf(21)Top be fixedly connected.
5. according to any one of claim 1-4 it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:The door Page(21)On offer for observing the sliding window of the outer situation of car.
6. according to any one of claim 1-4 it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:The door Page(21)Side along being additionally provided with anticollision strip and sealing plate.
7. according to any one of claim 1-4 it is a kind of can lateral opening safety bus, it is characterised in that:The car Body and folding gate cell(2)Surface be coated with fire resistant coating.
CN201510291408.3A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Safety bus capable of being laterally opened Expired - Fee Related CN104827870B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162591A (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-01-08 Tcl王牌电器(惠州)有限公司 clean room
CN112392371A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 江西朝阳机械有限公司 Fireproof folding door
CN113370870B (en) * 2021-06-24 2023-03-14 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 Vehicle with a steering wheel

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CN204659409U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-23 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of can the safety bus of lateral opening

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EP2676824A2 (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-12-25 Fahrzeugbau Heinz Böse GmbH Superstructure for conveying goods
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