CN104824030B - A kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent and its preparation application method - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent and its preparation application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824030B CN104824030B CN201510302877.0A CN201510302877A CN104824030B CN 104824030 B CN104824030 B CN 104824030B CN 201510302877 A CN201510302877 A CN 201510302877A CN 104824030 B CN104824030 B CN 104824030B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent and its preparation application method, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax each 0.8-1.5, calcium superphosphate 7-10, amino acid/11 7-23, sugar 10-15, water 100.First 100 parts of water are placed in container, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, each 0.8-1.5 parts of borax, 7-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7-23 parts of amino acid/11,10-15 parts of sugar is then added；Then stirred 30-40 minutes with glass bar at normal temperatures；Room temperature produces watermelon anti-cracking agent in more than 30 minutes.In use, watermelon bear fruit 7-10 days, 20-25 days, harvesting preceding 2-3 days respectively spray once.The present invention effectively can prevent watermelon from ftractureing, using simple to operate, and cost is low, improve the yield of watermelon, increase melon grower's income, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit anti-cracking agent, more particularly, to a kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent and its preparation application method.
Background technology
It is exactly in watermelon growing growth course or before harvesting, from melon umbilical region natural cracking into two valves or many valves to split melon.Split
Melon rate is generally more than 16%, some special kinds, and more than 30% can be reached by splitting melon rate, has had a strong impact on quality and the production of watermelon
Amount, the loss of melon grower is very big.The main cause that watermelon dehiscent fruit is produced has：1st, kind reason：It is different that different cultivars splits melon degree,
The thin and crisp kind of pericarp, small fruit type kind easily split melon.2nd, rich water factor：Early stage rich water is not enough, and later stage rich water abundance easily splits melon；
Melon is easily split in calcium deficiency, the plot of magnesium deficiency；The Fruit later stage meets low temperature heavy rain or overirrigation, will also result in and splits melon.3rd, watermelon enters
Enter picking time, when being also that melon skin is most thin, be easy to cause to split melon in this period for many variety of watermelon.As Huang is small
Beautiful, red small jade, 84-24 etc., skin depth only 0.5 cm, when fruit is by maturation, in case of somewhat split by force shake, it is continuous overcast and rainy
And the unexpected broad irrigation of continuous drought, it can cause largely to split melon.North watermelon is main now plants in greenhouse, due to greenhouse
Interior temperature is high, and day and night temperature is big, and liquid manure is more sufficient, and watermelon growing temperature is high, and growing way is fast, particularly runs into rainy weather and field
After ground is irrigated, watermelon internal-external temperature difference is big, and melon skin poor toughness skin is crisp, it is easy to which dehiscent fruit phenomenon occurs in large area, causes yield to drop
Low income falls sharply.To prevent watermelon from splitting melon, using the strong muskmelon pedicel spirit of sprinkling more than melon grower, by keeping the equilibrium of watermelon idiotrophic,
Come the generation of anti-crack arrest melon, but DeGrain.Especially amblent air temperature is changed greatly, such as continuous drought or continuous heavy rain, or
Continuous low temperature is overcast and rainy, or temperature change is larger, can all cause the watermelon of plantation in greenhouse to occur largely splitting melon.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent and its preparation application method, pass through and supplement west
Melon nutrition, softens watermelon outer peel, improves toughness, prevents watermelon from ftractureing, and improves melon grower's income.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Sulfuric acid is sub-
Iron, ammonium molybdate, borax each 0.8-1.5, calcium superphosphate 7-10, amino acid/11 7-23, sugar 10-15, water 100.
The sugar is sucrose；The water is softened water.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of watermelon anti-cracking agent, it comprises the following steps：
1）First 100 parts of water are placed in container, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, each 0.8-1.5 parts of borax is then added, phosphorus is crossed
Sour 7-10 parts of calcium, 7-23 parts of amino acid/11,10-15 parts of sugar；
2）Then stirred 30-40 minutes with glass bar at normal temperatures；
3）Room temperature produces watermelon anti-cracking agent in more than 30 minutes.
Present invention also offers a kind of application method of watermelon anti-cracking agent, it comprises the following steps：
1）Watermelon anti-cracking agent is diluted 200-400 times with clear water；
2）By the watermelon anti-cracking agent atomizers spray after dilution in watermelon surface and leaf surfaces, first time spraying time
When bearing fruit 7-10 days for watermelon, fountain height is 20-25Kg/ mus；When second of spraying time is that watermelon is beared fruit 20-25 days, spray
The amount of spilling is 25-30Kg/ mus.
It can also spray again once for 2-3 days before harvesting, fountain height is 35-45Kg/ mus.
Advantages of the present invention effect is：By spraying the anti-cracking agent of the present invention, watermelon nutrition is supplemented, softens watermelon outer peel,
Toughness is improved, prevents watermelon from ftractureing.More than 1000 mu greenhouse watermelons are carried out with contrast test through continuous 3 years, experiment shows the present invention
Anti-cracking agent, sprinkling twice, splits melon rate less than 4%, sprays three times, split melon rate less than 2%, substantially increase melon grower's income, and every
The cost of mu is less than 10 yuan.Proved by testing, anti-cracking agent of the invention has hyperchromic fresh-keeping effect, can improve yield 2%,
Also watermelon outer peel can be made smooth bright-coloured, improve quality, remarkable in economical benefits.Meanwhile, tests prove that, anti-cracking agent of the invention without
Any medicament residue and toxic side effect, environment-friendly using simple to operate, cost is low, moreover it is possible to mitigate pest and disease damage, than using strong melon
The effective fruit of the base of a fruit is obvious, prominent, anticracking melon excellent, suitable for being widely applied.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment 1
100Kg water is placed in container, ferrous sulfate 1Kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5Kg, borax 1Kg, calcium superphosphate 7Kg is added,
Amino acid 20Kg, sugared 15Kg.Stirred 30 minutes with glass bar at normal temperatures；Room temperature produces watermelon anticracking in more than 30 minutes
Agent.
In use, watermelon anti-cracking agent is diluted into 300 times with clear water, the watermelon anti-cracking agent atomizers spray after dilution is in west
Melon surface and leaf surfaces, when first time spraying time is that watermelon is beared fruit the 8th day, fountain height is 20Kg/ mus；During second of sprinkling
Between for watermelon bear fruit the 20th day when, fountain height be 25Kg/ mus.
Can also again it be sprayed once within the 2nd day before harvesting according to climate change, fountain height is 35Kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
100Kg water is placed in container, ferrous sulfate 1.5Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8Kg, borax 1.5Kg, calcium superphosphate is added
9Kg, amino acid 23Kg, sugared 10Kg.Stirred 40 minutes with glass bar at normal temperatures；Room temperature produces watermelon for more than 30 minutes and prevented
Split agent.
In use, watermelon anti-cracking agent is diluted into 200 times with clear water, the watermelon anti-cracking agent atomizers spray after dilution is in west
Melon surface and leaf surfaces, when first time spraying time is that watermelon is beared fruit the 10th day, fountain height is 22Kg/ mus；Second of sprinkling
When time is that watermelon is beared fruit the 25th day, fountain height is 30Kg/ mus.
Can also again it be sprayed once within the 3rd day before harvesting according to climate change, fountain height is 40Kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
100Kg water is placed in container, ferrous sulfate 0.8Kg, ammonium molybdate 1Kg, borax 0.8Kg, calcium superphosphate is added
10Kg, amino acid/11 7Kg, sugared 12Kg.Stirred 35 minutes with glass bar at normal temperatures；Room temperature produces watermelon in more than 30 minutes
Anti-cracking agent.
In use, watermelon anti-cracking agent is diluted into 400 times with clear water, the watermelon anti-cracking agent atomizers spray after dilution is in west
Melon surface and leaf surfaces, when first time spraying time is that watermelon is beared fruit the 7th day, fountain height is 25Kg/ mus；During second of sprinkling
Between for watermelon bear fruit the 23rd day when, fountain height be 28Kg/ mus.
Can also again it be sprayed once within the 2nd day before harvesting according to climate change, fountain height is 45Kg/ mus.
Sugar in above-described embodiment is sucrose；Water is softened water.
Now by the continuous 3 years watermelon anti-cracking agent using effects using the present invention, the contrast of one mu of greenhouse watermelon is randomly selected
Data statistics such as following table：
Table one：The present invention in 2012 and the clever comparative test result of the strong muskmelon pedicel of sprinkling：
Table two：The present invention in 2013 and the clever comparative test result of the strong muskmelon pedicel of sprinkling：
Table three：The present invention in 2014 and the clever comparative test result of the strong muskmelon pedicel of sprinkling：
Shown by above-described embodiment and test data：The anti-cracking agent of the present invention is sprayed, watermelon nutrition, softening west can be supplemented
Melon epidermis, improves toughness, prevents watermelon from ftractureing.Experiment shows the anti-cracking agent of the present invention, and sprinkling twice, splits melon rate less than 4%, spray
Spill three times, split melon rate less than 2%, substantially increase melon grower's income, and every mu of cost is less than 10 yuan, adds cost of labor, every mu
Less than 50 yuan, that is to say, that every mu of watermelon ftractures 2 less, and melon grower is with regard to that can increase income.Proved by testing, anti-cracking agent of the invention
With hyperchromic fresh-keeping effect, yield 2% can be improved, also watermelon outer peel can be made smooth bright-coloured, quality, remarkable in economical benefits is improved.
Meanwhile, tests prove that, anti-cracking agent of the invention is environment-friendly using simple to operate without any medicament residue and toxic side effect,
Cost is low, moreover it is possible to mitigate pest and disease damage, and than using strengthening, the effective fruit of muskmelon pedicel is obvious, protrude, anticracking melon excellent is pushed away suitable for large area
Wide application.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax are each
0.8-1.5, calcium superphosphate 7-10, amino acid/11 7-23, sugar 10-15, water 100.
2. watermelon anti-cracking agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sugar is sucrose.
3. watermelon anti-cracking agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the water is softened water.
4. a kind of preparation method of watermelon anti-cracking agent, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
1）First 100 parts of water are placed in container, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, each 0.8-1.5 parts of borax, calcium superphosphate is then added
7-10 parts, 7-23 parts of amino acid/11,10-15 parts of sugar；
2）Then stirred 30-40 minutes with glass bar at normal temperatures；
3）Room temperature produces watermelon anti-cracking agent in more than 30 minutes.
5. the application method of watermelon anti-cracking agent made from a kind of preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that including
Following steps：
1）Watermelon anti-cracking agent is diluted 200-400 times with clear water；
2）By the watermelon anti-cracking agent atomizers spray after dilution in watermelon surface and leaf surfaces, first time spraying time is west
When melon is beared fruit 7-10 days, fountain height is 20-25Kg/ mus；When second of spraying time is that watermelon is beared fruit 20-25 days, fountain height
For 25-30Kg/ mus.
6. the application method of watermelon anti-cracking agent according to claim 5, it is characterized in that 2-3 days before harvesting spray one again
Secondary, fountain height is 35-45Kg/ mus.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541465B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-04-12 | 金维典 | A kind of watermelon anti-cracking agent and its application |
| CN106631379A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 菏泽地益生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of increasing watermelon yield |
| CN107646394B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-07-31 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Seedless watermelon cracking prevention method |
| CN108484245B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2021-08-13 | 茂名市农业科技推广中心 | Jackfruit anti-cracking fruit leaf fertilizer, anti-cracking method and application |
| CN114467655B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-06-16 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of anti-cracking watermelons |
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| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
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| CN1088729A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-06 | 杨锡璋 | " Guolieling " chemical for preventing fruit or melon from dehiscing |
| CN1410395A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-04-16 | 孙国庆 | Liquid agent multielement fertilizer and its production method |
| CN1653905A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2005-08-17 | 肇庆学院 | Anti-crack anti-falling agent for fruits and operation method thereof |
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
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