Biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler
technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot-water boiler, i.e. biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler.
Background technology
In the prior art, biological particles to have won with its distinctive advantage as a kind of novel granular fuel and has approved widely.The block environmental protection new forms of energy that biomass granule fuel is produced through processing by stalk (corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum etc.), straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus things ", belong to solid fuel.Biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler comprises body of heater; body of heater there are elevating hopper, conveying worm and air blast, intake-outlet, cigarette outlet, fire door etc.; its configurations, how better improving heat-obtaining efficiency and being beneficial to environmental protection is the direction that boiler is constantly transformed and made great efforts.Biological particles environment-protection boiler (application number 201520048579.9, applying date 2015.1.25) discloses boiler structure, comprises body of heater, and have the burner hearth of band water jacket in body of heater, there are elevating hopper, conveying worm and air blast in burner hearth side.Body of heater internal furnace right part is flue chamber; Have inverted U-shaped flue tube in flue chamber, inverted U-shaped flue tube lower end is uncovered, and outlet flue is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube top; On body of heater, each open-mouth of corresponding flue chamber inner flue pipe is provided with ash disposal fire door; Outlet flue is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube top; Inverted U-shaped flue tube two pipeline section is placed in the jacket pipe that is communicated with hearth water sleeve respectively, and flue tube lower end is uncovered to be exposed at outside jacket pipe with top outlet flue.Its shortcoming is that flue dust does not obtain depositing dust in boiler, and to the height of the outer dust removal requirement of boiler body, investment is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, reduction smoke contamination for above-mentioned deficiency, the better biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler of result of use.
Technical solution one of the present invention is: a kind of biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler, comprises body of heater, and have the burner hearth of band water jacket in body of heater, there are elevating hopper, conveying worm and air blast in burner hearth side.Body of heater internal furnace right part is flue chamber; Have inverted U-shaped flue tube in flue chamber, inverted U-shaped flue tube lower end is uncovered, and outlet flue is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube top; On body of heater, each open-mouth of corresponding flue chamber inner flue pipe is provided with ash disposal fire door; Outlet flue is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube top; Inverted U-shaped flue tube two pipeline section is placed in the jacket pipe that is communicated with hearth water sleeve respectively, and flue tube lower end is uncovered to be exposed at outside jacket pipe with top outlet flue.Flue tube bottom righthand side is uncovered arranges depositing dust tank below.Can also overlap in depositing dust tank and have tank, through between trench bottom.
Technical solution two of the present invention is: a kind of biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler, comprises body of heater, and have the burner hearth of band water jacket in body of heater 1, there are elevating hopper, conveying worm and air blast in burner hearth side.Body of heater internal furnace right part is flue chamber; Have inverted U-shaped flue tube in flue chamber, inverted U-shaped flue tube lower end is uncovered, and outlet flue is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube top; On body of heater, each open-mouth of corresponding flue chamber inner flue pipe is provided with ash disposal fire door; Outlet flue is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube top; Inverted U-shaped flue tube is placed in the water tank that is communicated with hearth water sleeve, and the uncovered and top outlet flue in flue tube lower end is exposed at outside water tank.Flue tube bottom righthand side is uncovered arranges depositing dust tank below.Can also overlap in depositing dust tank and have tank, one or more, through between trench bottom.
In such scheme 1 or 2, body of heater outer bottom is with Moving caster; Or before body of heater, have tilting flame-observing mirror; Or outlet flue is connected with air-introduced machine; Or body of heater outer bottom is with Moving caster; Or have flame-observing mirror before body of heater; Or outlet flue is connected with air-introduced machine; Or elevating hopper inner bottom part internal face is arranged with two oblique columns of declivity; Or elevating hopper outside wall surface hangs with the weight of energy rotation.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, flue tube bottom righthand side is uncovered arranges depositing dust tank below, and make the flue dust in flue gas be partly deposited in tank in boiler, the flue gas of eliminating is cleaner, is beneficial to environmental protection.2, can also overlap in depositing dust tank and have tank, it is better that the smoke-shock water surface forms atomizing effect, improves dust-laying effect.3, through between trench bottom, be beneficial to blowdown.4, the present invention realizes depositing dust in boiler, has broken the design of the external depositing dust of conventional boiler.This type of miniature boiler was external in the past does not just install cleaner, and cigarette directly discharges, and has pollution, if install cleaner, cost is higher again, usually abandons.So present invention employs depositing dust in body, realize pressure from source and reduce flue dust, cost is low, uses more convenient, more practical, resultant effect highly significant.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is contour structures sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structure diagram inside body of heater of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 side structure sketch.
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 K is to structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 Facad structure sketch.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-5, parts title is as follows: body of heater 1, elevating hopper 2, conveying worm 3, air blast 4, burner hearth 5, flue chamber 6, inverted U-shaped flue tube 7, ash disposal fire door 8, outlet flue 9, water jacket 10, slagging-off fire door 11, castor 12, oblique column 14, weight 15, flame-observing mirror 16, flue 17, flue tube bottom righthand side uncovered 18, depositing dust tank 19, tank 20, outlet 21.
See Fig. 1-4, a kind of biomass granule fuel environment-protection boiler, comprises body of heater 1, has the burner hearth 5 of band water jacket, have elevating hopper 2, conveying worm 3 and air blast 4 on the left of burner hearth 5 in body of heater 1.Body of heater 1 internal furnace 5 right part is flue chamber 6; Have inverted U-shaped flue tube 7 in flue chamber 6, inverted U-shaped flue tube 7 lower end is uncovered, and outlet flue 9 is arranged at inverted U-shaped flue tube 7 top; On body of heater 1, each open-mouth of corresponding flue chamber 6 inner flue pipe 7 is provided with ash disposal fire door 8; Inverted U-shaped flue tube 7 two pipeline section is placed in the jacket pipe 10 that is communicated with hearth water sleeve respectively, and flue tube bottom righthand side uncovered 18 and top outlet flue 9 are exposed at outside jacket pipe 10.Flue tube bottom righthand side uncovered 18 arranges depositing dust tank 19 below.Preferred depositing dust tank 19 inner sleeve has tank 20, forms groove middle slot, and due to many trough rim effects, the smoke-shock water surface, stops by trough rim, forms atomizing effect better, improves dust-laying effect.Through between trench bottom, be convenient to what clearly.Bottom depositing dust tank 19, dirt falls thing and gets rid of from the outlet 21 of corresponding fire door 8.Depositing dust tank 19 is tilting.In Fig. 2, uncovered 18 places of flue tube bottom righthand side do not draw depositing dust tank 19.
Flue gas flow direction: the uncovered 18 → depositing dust tank of burner hearth 5 → flue 17 → flue chamber 6 → inverted U-shaped flue tube 7 → flue tube bottom righthand side 19 → outlet flue 9.
Inverted U-shaped flue tube 7 also can be placed in the water tank that is communicated with hearth water sleeve (schemes slightly), and flue tube bottom righthand side uncovered 18 and top outlet flue 9 are exposed at outside water tank.Flue tube bottom righthand side uncovered 18 arranges depositing dust tank 19 below.Preferred depositing dust tank 19 inner sleeve has tank 20, forms groove middle slot, and due to many trough rim effects, the smoke-shock water surface, stops by trough rim, forms atomizing effect better, improves dust-laying effect.Through between trench bottom, be convenient to what clearly.Bottom depositing dust tank 19, dirt falls thing and gets rid of from the outlet 21 of corresponding fire door 8.
See Fig. 5, in such scheme, be also furnished with body of heater 1 outer bottom with Moving caster 12, be convenient to arrange, install, reduce installation strength.Or body of heater 1 has tilting flame-observing mirror 16 above, grasp particle burning situation.Or outlet flue 9 is connected with air-introduced machine, discharge fume more smooth.Elevating hopper 2 inner bottom part internal face is arranged with two oblique columns 14 of declivity, is beneficial to broken arch, reduce crane span structure and formed, charging is more smooth.Elevating hopper 2 outside wall surface hangs with the weight 15(cast iron outpacking rubber of energy rotation or full elastomeric material), pull-up weight 15 laterally, then firmly fights back, and can strike shake elevating hopper 2, particle flow inside being beneficial to.
Describe above, just the specific embodiment of the present invention, various illustrating is not construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present invention.Each technical characteristic can single-row also can several combinations, not limited.