CN1048193A

CN1048193A - Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process

Info

Publication number: CN1048193A
Application number: CN 89103865
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨振华
Original assignee: BEIJING GOLD-LACQUER INLAY WORKS
Current assignee: BEIJING GOLD-LACQUER INLAY WORKS
Priority date: 1989-06-17
Filing date: 1989-06-17
Publication date: 1991-01-02

Abstract

Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process is a kind of process of making lacquerware, and it has changed the manufacture craft of traditional bodiless lacquer, and adopting synthetic oriental lacquer and burlap class is primary raw material.Be coated with paste through tens roads and form carcass, need not go into basement, get final product air dry.Coat with lacquer prime after, lacquer painting polishes through carving filled gold silver powder, just like the gold silver filigree and inlay of cloisonne enamel, after face cap is coated with processing, keeps its decorative effect forever constant.Technology of the present invention is simple, the cycle is short, cost is low, good decorating effect, description are large and complete, promptly keeps the style of original lacquerware, collects cloisonne enamel again, the faience style is an one, has a distinctive style with its magnificent color, graceful style.

Description

Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process

Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process belongs to the process of making lacquerware.

China's existing making lacquerware technology method, be to execute skill in wooden tire or varnished cloth tread flaking, traditional varnished cloth tread flaking process using natural lacquer of China and grass cloth are base stock, transfer ash with lacquer, just can form young tire through being coated with, sticking with paste tens to procedures up to a hundred, so the cycle is long.Four, five months at least, seven, eight months to more than 1 year at most, and need go into basement, and required under the condition of constant humidity, constant temperature relatively, just can be dry.In operating process, operation is arduous, and it is longer owing to the tread flaking activity time to the injury (being commonly called as rhus dermatitis) on human body skin surface that the operator also need stand lacquer, and complex process is made difficulty.The bodiless lacquer maximum just can reach twenties English inch in the past.Traditional light brown lacquer technology is crossed again to being particular about, lacquer is coated with lacquer in each road all needs sanding and polishing just can enter down operation, and on the decorative patterns style, be main description object with simple fish, worm, flowers and plants generally, so color is low key tone, though the texture of sketching the contours of is through painting in gold with the skin texture variation of embosseding lacquer, but the time one is long, through autoxidation and blackening influences decorative effect, Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process then solves these problems.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technology simple, the cycle is short, cost is low, good decorating effect, description are large and complete, promptly keeps the style of original lacquerware, collects cloisonne again, the faience style is the lacquerware manufacture craft of one.

Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process is coated with to handle and forms by making base, coat with lacquer lacquer, decoration, face cap, and its technical process is as follows:

1, make base: adopting synthetic oriental lacquer and burlap class is primary raw material.

Rout up required the form of the foetus formpiston with gypsum, on plaster mold, be coated with ash one, stick with paste one deck burlap, through the such operation in tens roads, can reach plastic thickness, form carcass, need not go into basement, get final product air dry, not limited by Production Regional and natural environment, widened the making scope, adopted the lacquerware goods that this technology makes can be, and can make the moulding of many complexity greatly to 2 meters.The Main Ingredients and Appearance of ash material is synthetic oriental lacquer (cashew nut lacquer or a polyvinyl alcohol glue), adds plasticity and solubility inserts (brick dust, soil ash) and diluent (turpentine oil) again.The prescription of ash material is be base with synthetic oriental lacquer (cashew nut lacquer or polyvinyl alcohol glue), contains 15～20% brick dust, and 8～12% soil is sub grey, 5～10% turpentine oil.

2, coat with lacquer lacquer

Coat with lacquer 4～5 roads of priming, dry in natural environment, priming paint is the keynote colored paint; Require easily to chisel and carve, and must be tough and tensile, wide, so need strict material prescription, priming paint is base with the alkyd ready-mixed paint, contains 5～10% orpiment, 5～10% boiled wood oil.

3, decorate

On priming paint, delineate out pattern line kind with pen earlier, sketch the contours of the texture that comes in every shape with plastic cutter again, the metal powder of filling out at the texture recess of ticking, flatten through grinding then, shape such as gold silver filigree and inlay and then are executed various colors in the texture profile of sketching the contours of within the embryo, its gorgeous color is jumped among the texture of " inlaying ", form decorative pattern.

4, face cap is coated with processing

After finishing the Chinese ancient colored lacqueware decoration technology, for guaranteeing the permanent gorgeous U.S. of its decorative effect, need be coated with processing as face cap and promptly carry out face cap and be coated with, then through manually polishing, polish, purify light with transparent, scleroid solidified paint-alkyd varnish.

Fig. 1 is a process chart

Fig. 2 is the technical process profile

Wherein: (1) is the gypsum formpiston, and (2) are carcass, and (3) are priming paint

Fig. 3 is decorative pattern figure

Technology of the present invention is simple, the cycle is short, cost is low, and fabrication cycle is 1/4th to 1/10th of primitive period. Good decorating effect, description are large and complete. The present invention not only can finish bottle, tank, box, the dish of multi-configuration item, can finish the bodiless lacquer goods such as the vertical carving of complicated different moulding, former carving again, its collection cloisonne, technology faience, tradition lacquerware style, it is magnificent, exquisite to make himself artistic effect reach the outward appearance of cloisonne, faience, has remedied again the high and breakable defective of the two cost simultaneously.

In a word, Chinese ancient colored lacqueware is with its fastidious moulding, grand scale, and magnificent color, graceful style forms own unique appearance, thereby makes ancient lacquerware goods peculiar with pure and fresh style and features.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese ancient colored lacqueware process, be coated with to handle and form by making base, coat with lacquer lacquer, decoration, face cap, it is characterized in that the technology of making base, adopting synthetic oriental lacquer and burlap class is primary raw material, is coated with ash through tens roads and sticks with paste cloth formation carcass, coats with lacquer lacquer 4～5 roads again on carcass, form priming paint, on the priming paint face, chisel and carve pattern, and then be coated with the transparent cured lacquer, polish at last, polish in face cap as decoration.

2, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the ash material is a base with synthetic oriental lacquer (cashew nut lacquer or polyvinyl alcohol glue), contains 15～20% brick dust, 8～12% soil ash, 5～10% turpentine oil.

3, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the priming paint in the lacquer craftwork is base with the alkyd ready-mixed paint, contains 5～10% orpiment, 5～10% boiled wood oil.

4, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that decoration technology, on priming paint, delineate out earlier pattern line kind, tick the texture that comes in every shape with plastic cutter again, the metal powder of filling out at the texture recess of ticking, flatten through grinding then, in the texture profile of sketching the contours of, impose various colors again, form decorative pattern.

5, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that decoration technology, on priming paint, delineate out earlier pattern line kind, tick the texture that comes in every shape with plastic cutter again, the metal powder of filling out at the texture recess of ticking, flatten through grinding then, in the texture profile of sketching the contours of, impose various colors again, form decorative pattern.

6, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the transparent cured lacquer that face cap is coated with is an alkyd varnish.

7, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the transparent cured lacquer that face cap is coated with is an alkyd varnish.

8, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the transparent cured lacquer that face cap is coated with is an alkyd varnish.

9, lacquerware technology as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the transparent cured lacquer that face cap is coated with is an alkyd varnish.