CN104819360B - A kind of butter stopper - Google Patents

A kind of butter stopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104819360B
CN104819360B CN201510221082.7A CN201510221082A CN104819360B CN 104819360 B CN104819360 B CN 104819360B CN 201510221082 A CN201510221082 A CN 201510221082A CN 104819360 B CN104819360 B CN 104819360B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
butter
metal drum
stopper
screw mandrel
pipeline
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201510221082.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104819360A (en
Inventor
王国新
张振
李显平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Corp
Original Assignee
Petrochina Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510221082.7A priority Critical patent/CN104819360B/en
Publication of CN104819360A publication Critical patent/CN104819360A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
    • F16L55/11Plugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/1612Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders by means of a plug

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of butter stopper, including:Metal drum, the top of metal drum is uncovered, offers a through hole on the base plate of metal drum, and metal drum is used for containing the butter wall of mixed-forming;Steel pushing plate, in metal drum;Screw mandrel, one end of screw mandrel is connected with the lower end of steel pushing plate, and the other end of screw mandrel is exposed to the outside of metal drum through through hole;Rocking arm, is connected with the other end of screw mandrel;Wherein, on the top of metal drum with when the pipeline blocking is connected, shake rocking arm along preset direction, rocking arm can drive steel pushing plate to move to the top of metal drum by screw mandrel, and butter wall is pushed in pipeline to be blocked.The butter stopper that the present embodiment provides, in pipeline construction closure operation, have the advantages that to save time, laborsaving, block tight, simple to operate, safety and environmental protection, the safety coefficient that improve fire operation and work efficiency.

Description

A kind of butter stopper
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil storage and transportation technology field, more particularly, to a kind of butter stopper.
Background technology
It is abnormally dangerous that petroleum transportation pipeline a certain position large area corrosion failure occurs oil gas to reveal, and needs removable parts pipe During road, carry out when pipe plugging is speedily carried out rescue work will attention especially, when getting angry a little away from valve, in order to greatest extent Ground reduces oil and gas leakage, frequently with high and low pressure blocking technology in local in pipeline, blocks gas stream, band oil is got angry and becomes oil-free Get angry.But high-low pressure closure point has a segment distance from changing pipeline position, this segment distance tube wall has and remains paraffin, oil etc. Oil gas can be produced, once welding can produce detonation, so in blocking technology in numerous pipelines, in a little nearest pipeline of getting angry Relatively conventional is using butter wall, pipeline to be blocked.
But present inventor finds that above-mentioned technology at least has following technical problem:
Present butter wall is all to be become reconciled with dough mixing machine from factory, loads woven bag, moves scene to, artificial plastotype becomes up to a hundred The cuboid slabs of butter that 150 millimeters~250 millimeters of the block section length of side, then be manually placed into need closure pipeline in the middle of manually build Build, complete to need general six hours from starting to butter wall to build by laying bricks or stones, have that time-consuming, high labor intensive, inefficiency, envelope Close tight, not environmentally the problems such as.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application is passed through to provide a kind of butter stopper, solves butter wall blocking technology of the prior art and deposits Presence time-consuming, high labor intensive, inefficiency, bad sealing, the technical problem such as not environmentally.
The embodiment that the application passes through the application provides following technical scheme:
A kind of butter stopper, including:
Metal drum, the top of described metal drum is uncovered, offers a through hole, described metal on the base plate of described metal drum Bucket is for containing the butter wall of mixed-forming;
Steel pushing plate, in described metal drum;
Screw mandrel, one end of described screw mandrel is connected with the lower end of described steel pushing plate, and the other end of described screw mandrel passes through institute State the outside that through hole is exposed to described metal drum;
Rocking arm, is connected with the other end of described screw mandrel;
Wherein, on the top of described metal drum with when the pipeline blocking is connected, described rocking arm, institute are shaken along preset direction Stating rocking arm can drive described steel pushing plate to move to the top of described metal drum by described screw mandrel, by described butter wall In pipeline to be blocked described in being pushed to.
Preferably, the diameter with diameter greater than described pipeline to be blocked of described metal drum.
Preferably, described metal drum is made using white steel plate.
Preferably, described butter stopper, also includes:
Colloid plug, is fixed on described steel pushing plate upper end.
Preferably, described colloid plug is made using oil resistant rubber.
Preferably, described screw mandrel is separable with the lower end of described steel pushing plate.
Preferably, described butter stopper, also includes:
Set screw, is arranged on the side wall on described metal drum top, for by described metal drum with described to be blocked Pipeline is fixed.
Preferably, described butter stopper, also includes:
Roller, is fixed on the outside of the base plate of described metal drum.
Preferably, described butter stopper, also includes:
Handle, is fixed on the outside of the side wall of described metal drum.
Preferably, described screw mandrel is made using carbon steel.
The one or more technical schemes providing in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
1st, in the embodiment of the present application, the butter wall due to completing mixing loads one-shot forming in metal drum, directly obtains Obtain butter wall, and directly butter wall is pushed in pipeline to be blocked by the effect of rocking arm and screw mandrel, complete to treat closure Pipeline closure, manually need not manually build butter wall, whole pipe plugging process again by laying bricks or stones by plastotype block length up to a hundred cube slabs of butter Need artificial less, time saving and energy saving, easy and simple to handle and block tight.So, efficiently solve butter wall of the prior art Time-consuming, high labor intensive for the presence that blocking technology exists, the technical problem such as inefficiency, bad sealing it is achieved that quick, Carry out butter wall pipe plugging time saving and energy savingly and block tight technique effect.
2nd, in the embodiment of the present application, due to being blocked using the carrying out being integrally formed the pipeline that closure treated by butter wall, envelope Stifled tight, being less prone to oil gas and reveal, so having the advantages that safe and environment-friendly, improve safety coefficient and the work of fire operation Make efficiency.
3rd, in the embodiment of the present application, push to end in steel and be provided with colloid plug, colloid plug can be with the inwall of metal drum Contact is tight to be treated, in blocking pipe, to leave no residue such that it is able to be pushed to butter wall completely;And colloid plug adopts oil resistant rubber Make, efficiently avoid the corrosion failure that oil gas brings.
4th, in the embodiment of the present application, the side wall on metal drum top is provided with set screw it is achieved that by metal drum Carry out the technique effect of firm fixation with pipeline to be blocked.
5th, in the embodiment of the present application, the plate outer side in metal drum is provided with roller, sets in the side-wall outer side of metal drum It is equipped with handle, be easy to butter stopper is carried, improve the portability of this butter stopper.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below Accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the butter stopper in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the application scenarios schematic diagram of the butter stopper in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is passed through to provide a kind of butter stopper, solves butter wall blocking technology of the prior art and deposits Presence time-consuming, high labor intensive, inefficiency, bad sealing, the technical problem such as not environmentally.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and general thought is as follows:
A kind of butter stopper, including:Metal drum, the top of metal drum is uncovered, offers one on the base plate of metal drum Through hole, metal drum is used for containing the butter wall of mixed-forming;Steel pushing plate, in metal drum;Screw mandrel, one end of screw mandrel with The lower end of steel pushing plate connects, and the other end of screw mandrel is exposed to the outside of metal drum through through hole;Rocking arm, another with screw mandrel End connects;Wherein, on the top of metal drum with when the pipeline blocking is connected, shake rocking arm along preset direction, rocking arm can lead to Crossing screw mandrel drives steel pushing plate to move to the top of metal drum, and butter wall is pushed in pipeline to be blocked.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper State technical scheme to be described in detail.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of butter stopper, as shown in figure 1, including:
Metal drum 101, the top of metal drum 101 is uncovered, offers a through hole on the base plate of metal drum 101;
Steel pushing plate 102, in metal drum 101;
Screw mandrel 103, one end of screw mandrel 103 is connected with the lower end of steel pushing plate 102, and the other end of screw mandrel 103 passes through gold Belong to the outside that the through hole on the base plate of bucket 101 is exposed to metal drum 101;
Rocking arm 104, is connected with the other end of screw mandrel 103.
In specific implementation process, a height of 600mm of metal drum 101, a diameter of 720mm, using the white steel for 5mm for the thickness Plate is made, and metal drum 101 is used for containing the butter wall 201 of mixed-forming, obtains one-shot forming, integrally formed butter wall 201.
In specific implementation process, a diameter of 660mm of steel pushing plate 102, thickness are 8mm, are made using iron plate.
In specific implementation process, a length of 360mm of rocking arm 104.
In specific implementation process, a diameter of 40mm of screw mandrel 103, a length of 1000mm, are made using carbon steel, have light Just, firm, anticorrosive the advantages of;And screw mandrel 103 is separable with the lower end of steel pushing plate 102.
During specifically used, as shown in Fig. 2 first separating screw mandrel 103 with steel pushing plate 102, by metal drum 101 Opening end (i.e.:Upper end) to place upward, the butter wall 201 that dough mixing machine mixing is completed loads one-shot forming in metal drum 101, Again this butter stopper is delivered to job site.To after job site, as shown in figure 3, by the opening end of metal drum 101 (i.e.:On End) it is fixedly connected with pipeline 301 to be blocked, more just screw mandrel 103 is connected with steel pushing plate 102, and (suitable along preset direction Hour hands or counterclockwise) shake rocking arm 104, rocking arm 104 is by the screw mandrel 103 driving top to metal drum 101 for the steel pushing plate 102 Mobile, butter wall 201 is pushed in pipeline 301 to be blocked, completes to treat the closure of the pipeline 301 of closure.
In the present embodiment, the butter wall 201 due to completing mixing loads one-shot forming in metal drum 101, obtains one Body formed butter wall 201, and butter wall 201 is directly pushed to by pipe to be blocked by the effect of rocking arm 104 and screw mandrel 103 In road 301, complete to treat the closure of blocking pipe 301, manually need not manually build Huang again by laying bricks or stones by plastotype block length up to a hundred cube slabs of butter Oily wall, whole pipe plugging process need artificial less, time saving and energy saving, easy and simple to handle and block tight.So, effectively solve Time-consuming, high labor intensive for the presence that butter wall blocking technology of the prior art of having determined exists, inefficiency, bad sealing Etc. technical problem it is achieved that quick, time saving and energy saving carry out the tight technique effect of butter wall pipe plugging, closure.
And, due to being blocked using the pipeline 301 being integrally formed butter wall 201 and treating closure, closure is tight, is difficult out Existing oil gas is revealed, so having the advantages that safe and environment-friendly, improves safety coefficient and the work efficiency of fire operation.
Further, the diameter of metal drum 101 is slightly larger than the diameter of pipeline 301 to be blocked, thus ensureing the tight of closure Property.
Further, described butter stopper, also includes:
Colloid plug 105, is fixed on steel pushing plate 102 upper end.
In specific implementation process, steel pushing plate 102 upper end is provided with colloid plug 105, colloid plug 105 and metal drum 101 contact internal walls are tight to be treated, in blocking pipe 301, to leave no residue such that it is able to be pushed to butter wall 201 completely.
In specific implementation process, a diameter of 720mm of colloid plug 105, thickness are made by 10mm, using oil resistant rubber, With the corrosion failure avoiding oil gas to bring.
Further, described butter stopper, also includes:
Set screw 106, is arranged on the side wall on metal drum 101 top, for by metal drum 101 and pipeline to be blocked 301 are fixed.
In specific implementation process, set screw 106 a size of M10 × 80mm.
Further, described butter stopper, also includes:
Roller 107, is fixed on the outside of the base plate of metal drum 101 by a diameter of 80 millimeters, in order to described butter Stopper moves.
Further, described butter stopper, also includes:
Handle 108, a size of:Wide 130mm, high 70mm, are fixed on the outside of the side wall of metal drum 101, in order to artificial Carry described butter stopper.
The butter stopper that the present embodiment provides is it is adaptable to pipe between 680mm~720mm for the petroleum system pipe diameter Getting angry closure in road, certainly, in specific implementation process, can adjust each in this butter stopper according to the pipeline of different-diameter The size of part of devices is so that this butter stopper has broad application prospects.
The present embodiment provide butter stopper, pipeline construction closure operation in, effect is very good, save time, laborsaving, envelope Stifled tight, simple to operate, safety and environmental protection, improve safety coefficient and the work efficiency of fire operation.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage:
1st, in the embodiment of the present application, the butter wall due to completing mixing loads one-shot forming in metal drum, directly obtains Obtain butter wall, and directly butter wall is pushed in pipeline to be blocked by the effect of rocking arm and screw mandrel, complete to treat closure Pipeline closure, manually need not manually build butter wall, whole pipe plugging process again by laying bricks or stones by plastotype block length up to a hundred cube slabs of butter Need artificial less, time saving and energy saving, easy and simple to handle and block tight.So, efficiently solve butter wall of the prior art Time-consuming, high labor intensive for the presence that blocking technology exists, the technical problem such as inefficiency, bad sealing it is achieved that quick, Carry out butter wall pipe plugging time saving and energy savingly and block tight technique effect.
2nd, in the embodiment of the present application, due to being blocked using the pipeline being integrally formed butter wall and treating closure, closure Tight, being less prone to oil gas and reveal, so having the advantages that safe and environment-friendly, improve safety coefficient and the work of fire operation Efficiency.
3rd, in the embodiment of the present application, push to end in steel and be provided with colloid plug, colloid plug can be with the inwall of metal drum Contact is tight to be treated, in blocking pipe, to leave no residue such that it is able to be pushed to butter wall completely;And colloid plug adopts oil resistant rubber Make, efficiently avoid the corrosion failure that oil gas brings.
4th, in the embodiment of the present application, the side wall on metal drum top is provided with set screw it is achieved that by metal drum Carry out the technique effect of firm fixation with pipeline to be blocked.
5th, in the embodiment of the present application, the plate outer side in metal drum is provided with roller, sets in the side-wall outer side of metal drum It is equipped with handle, be easy to butter stopper is carried, improve the portability of this butter stopper.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of butter stopper is it is characterised in that include:
Metal drum, the top of described metal drum is uncovered, offers a through hole on the base plate of described metal drum, and described metal drum is used In the butter wall containing mixed-forming;
Steel pushing plate, in described metal drum;
Colloid plug, is fixed on described steel pushing plate upper end;
Screw mandrel, one end of described screw mandrel is connected with the lower end of described steel pushing plate, and the other end of described screw mandrel passes through described leading to Hole is exposed to the outside of described metal drum, and described screw mandrel is separable with the lower end of described steel pushing plate;
Rocking arm, is connected with the other end of described screw mandrel;
Wherein, on the top of described metal drum with when the pipeline blocking is connected, shake described rocking arm along preset direction, described shake Arm can drive described steel pushing plate to move to the top of described metal drum by described screw mandrel, and described butter wall is pushed To in described pipeline to be blocked.
2. butter stopper as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described metal drum to be blocked with diameter greater than described The diameter of pipeline.
3. butter stopper as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described metal drum is made using white steel plate.
4. butter stopper as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described colloid plug is made using oil resistant rubber.
5. described butter stopper as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described butter stopper, also includes:
Set screw, is arranged on the side wall on described metal drum top, for by described metal drum and described pipeline to be blocked It is fixed.
6. described butter stopper as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described butter stopper, also includes:
Roller, is fixed on the outside of the base plate of described metal drum.
7. described butter stopper as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described butter stopper, also includes:
Handle, is fixed on the outside of the side wall of described metal drum.
8. described butter stopper as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 4 is it is characterised in that described screw mandrel is made using carbon steel.
CN201510221082.7A 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 A kind of butter stopper Active CN104819360B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104819360B true CN104819360B (en) 2017-03-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108331992B (en) * 2018-02-07 2023-12-19 李得恩 Pipeline water-soluble device blocking method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL71333B1 (en) * 1970-09-21 1974-06-29
DE3602422A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Rose Walter Gmbh & Co Kg Device for end-side sealing, in particular of cable ducts
CN201187661Y (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-01-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Wedge type plugging machine
CN203442411U (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-02-19 苏州辛帝斯燃气密封材料有限公司 Tube cover for tube plugging
CN103615626B (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-08-26 刘明生 The leak stoppage device of the low row of petrochemical equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20211221

Address after: Room 08-10, 6 / F, block a, No. 5, Dongtucheng Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013

Patentee after: National Petroleum and natural gas pipeline network Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100007 Oil Mansion, 9 North Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen

Patentee before: PETROCHINA Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right