CN104816404B - Injecting products segregation apparatuss, system and method - Google Patents
Injecting products segregation apparatuss, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104816404B CN104816404B CN201510240660.1A CN201510240660A CN104816404B CN 104816404 B CN104816404 B CN 104816404B CN 201510240660 A CN201510240660 A CN 201510240660A CN 104816404 B CN104816404 B CN 104816404B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of injecting products segregation apparatuss, system and method, the former includes separation assembly (12), for the positioning component (11) that inserts is positioned, and make the Power Component that separation assembly (12) relative localization assembly (11) moves along respective direction of action；Separation assembly (12) includes for supporting the support block of injecting products (121) and the cover plate (122) with uneven surface for covering injecting products, and cover plate (122) is arranged in support block (121).The present invention tears structure and the method for molten state parts of plastics by separation assembly relative localization component movement, achieve with mechanical means separation injecting products and then reach the purpose reclaiming inserts and parts of plastics, this kind of structure and method need not adopt any chemical assistant, purification operations need not be carried out, need not operate in confined space, be appropriate to produce in enormous quantities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to injecting products recovery technology field, more particularly, to pass through mechanical means by the molten state of injecting products
The injecting products segregation apparatuss separated with inserts of parts of plastics, the injecting products using this kind of injecting products segregation apparatuss divide
From system, and for separating the parts of plastics of injecting products and the injecting products separation method of inserts.
Background technology
Injecting products can produce substantial amounts of defective products in process of production, and the fraction defective of the injecting products with inserts type exists
3%～5% about, if yield is 30,000,000, bad products are just up to 90～1,500,000, and substantial amounts of defective products will result in seriously
The wasting of resources and environmental pollution.In recent years, the price of plastic raw materialss generally raises, and the price of regenerated plastics is also therewith from before
2 yuan/kg be promoted to 4 yuan/kg, therefore, the parts of plastics of injecting products is carried out reclaiming secondary utilization, it is possible to reduce money
Source wastes, reduces manufacturing cost, and then realizes the purpose increased income and decreased expenditure；Meanwhile, the inserts of injecting products is typically by copper, aluminum
Make on metal, partly possibly also with coating, this make inserts cost of a relatively high, therefore, inserts is carried out reclaiming two
Secondary utilization, equally can alleviate Pressure on Energy, reduce manufacturing cost, and then realize the purpose increased income and decreased expenditure.
In order to the plastics of injecting products and inserts are carried out reclaim secondary using it is necessary to by the inserts of injecting products from moulding
Separate in material shell, at present detached with inserts for plastics technique is mainly made plastic degradation by chemical means, then from
Inserts is taken out, one of is Methanolysis technique than more typical technique, and this technique is to be molded in product after degraded
Product (generally polyester plasticses) is positioned in methanol solution, makes plastics occur alcoholysis reaction to generate dimethyl terephthalate (DMT)
(DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG), so just inserts can be taken out.Although the technique implementation process of this type is relatively easy, general
Store-through is in the problem that separating-purifying process is more complicated, quality preservation is low of product, and the e.g. degradation agent such as methanol
Itself there is certain toxicity, not only need to keep confined space operation, also can bring secondary pollution, therefore, this kind of technique discomfort
Conjunction is produced in enormous quantities.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of can have been converted to molten state using mechanical means by injecting products
Parts of plastics and injecting products the injecting products segregation apparatuss separated of inserts.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of injecting products segregation apparatuss, including separation assembly, for note
The positioning component that the inserts of molding product is positioned, and make the relatively described positioning component of described separation assembly along respective action side
Power Component to motion；Described separation assembly is included for supporting the support block of described injecting products and being used for covering described note
The cover plate of molding product, described cover plate has rough inner surface, and described cover plate is arranged in described support block.
Preferably, described direction of action is rectilinear direction, and the direction of action of all separation assemblies is parallel；Described injection is produced
Product segregation apparatuss have one or two separation assemblies, and it is described fixed that one separation assembly is located in described direction of action
The side of hyte part or described two separation assembly set up separately in the both sides of described positioning component in described direction of action；Described
An assembly is had to be fixedly mounted on pedestal as fixation kit in positioning component and separation assembly, remaining component is as activity group
Part and fixation kit are along described direction of action sliding connection.
Preferably, described Power Component includes elastic component, and described elastic component is connected to described positioning component and is separated with described
Between assembly, described Power Component also includes the locking mechanism making described elastic component be in compressive state.
Preferably, described fixation kit is installed with the lead along the setting of described direction of action, described activity group
Part and described lead sliding connection；Described elastic component is spring, and described elastic component is sheathed on described lead.
Preferably, described locking mechanism is straight-line motion mechanism；Described injecting products segregation apparatuss have a discrete group
During part, the linear motion portion of described straight-line motion mechanism is fixedly connected through described fixation kit with described moving component；Described
When injecting products segregation apparatuss have two separation assemblies, one of separation assembly is fixedly mounted on as described fixation kit
On described pedestal, the linear motion portion of described straight-line motion mechanism sequentially pass through as described fixation kit a separation assembly and
Described positioning component is fixedly connected with another separation assembly.
Preferably, described direction of action is direction of a curve, and described positioning component is fixedly mounted on pedestal, described power packages
Part is the rotating mechanism driving described separation assembly to rotate.
Preferably, described cover plate and described support block be hinged or sliding connection, so that described cover plate is according to injection
The thickness change of product is adaptively adjusted the spacing and described support block between.
Preferably, the inner surface of described lid includes basal plane and the fin being arranged on described basal plane, described fin with
The side that the direction of action of corresponding separation assembly is at an angle of upwardly extends.
Preferably, the supporting surface of described support block has the shape being adapted with the corresponding part of injecting products.
Preferably, described positioning component includes the positioning support block for supporting injecting products, described positioning support block
Be provided with supporting surface for described injecting products on run through inserts hole cooperation card column.
It is a further object to provide a kind of can be by the parts of plastics of injecting products and note without chemical assistant
The injecting products piece-rate system that the inserts of molding product is separated.
According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of injecting products piece-rate system, it includes fuse machine and above-mentioned
A kind of described injecting products segregation apparatuss, described fuse machine includes hot melt head and makes described injecting products segregation apparatuss relative to institute
State the cephalomotor drive mechanism of hot melt.
Third object of the present invention be provide a kind of can be by the parts of plastics of injecting products and note without chemical assistant
The injecting products separation method that the inserts of molding product is separated.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, there is provided a kind of injecting products separation method, including：
Step S1：Injecting products are positioned on positioning component by inserts, and by relatively described for injecting products positioning group
The outwardly directed part of part is positioned in separation assembly；
Step S2：Open fuse machine described injecting products are heated, the parts of plastics making described injecting products is by solid
State is changed into molten state；
Step S3：Control Power Component action, make described separation assembly away from described positioning in respective direction of action
Assembly, makes described inserts expose with the parts of plastics tearing molten state；
Step S4：Take out the inserts exposing to be cleared up；
Step S5：Parts of plastics is collected from described positioning component and described separation assembly.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that exist in the prior art to need to make the plastic section of injecting products by chemical assistant
Divide degraded to separate parts of plastics with inserts, and then bring product separating-purifying difficulty, low the asking of product quality
Topic, and bring the problem of secondary pollution, therefore, present invention technical assignment to be realized or technical problem to be solved are
That those skilled in the art never expect or it is not expected that, therefore the present invention is a kind of new technical scheme.The present invention's
Injecting products segregation apparatuss, system and method are positioned to inserts by positioning component, and pass through separation assembly relative localization
Component movement tears the structure of the parts of plastics of molten state and method achieves with mechanical means separating plastic part and inserts
Purpose, this kind of structure and method need not adopt any chemical assistant, therefore need not carry out any separating-purifying in raw materials recovery
Operation, also will not bring secondary pollution, be especially suitable for being produced in enormous quantities.
By the detailed description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention referring to the drawings, the further feature of the present invention and its
Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description
Combined in the description and the accompanying drawing of the part that constitutes description shows embodiments of the invention, and even
It is used for together explaining the principle of the present invention with its explanation.
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of embodiment of the injecting products segregation apparatuss according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of separation assembly in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 2 cover plate；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of positioning component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view of embodiment of the injecting products piece-rate system according to the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of embodiment of the injecting products separation method according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1- injecting products segregation apparatuss；11- positioning component；
111- positions support block；112- card column；
12- separation assembly；121- support block；
122- cover plate；The supporting surface of 123- support block；
124- fin；15- lead；
17- pedestal；131- straight-line motion mechanism；
132- push-pull bar；133- elastic component；
21- hot melt head；23- base plate.
Specific embodiment
To describe the various exemplary embodiments of the present invention now with reference to accompanying drawing in detail.It should be noted that：Unless other have
Body illustrates, the positioned opposite, numerical expression of the part otherwise illustrating in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit this
The scope of invention.
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restriction using.
May be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
When in the case of, described technology, method and apparatus should be considered a part for description.
In all examples with discussion shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and not
It is as restriction.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then do not need it is further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 of the present invention include separation assembly 12, for injecting products
The positioning component 11 that the inserts of (this kind of injecting products include inserts and the parts of plastics of cladding inserts) is positioned, and make to separate
Along respective direction of action, (this direction of action includes executing the direction of separating action and executes conjunction assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11
Close the direction of action, this execution is closed and closed the direction of action and be the opposite direction executing separating action) Power Component that moves；This point
Include for supporting the support block 121 of injecting products and the cover plate 122 for covering injecting products, this cover plate 122 from assembly 12
It is arranged in support block 121, so that cover plate 122 moves along direction of action with support block 121, this cover plate 122 has concavo-convex
Uneven inner surface, so that the inner surface of cover plate 122 can be interlocked with the parts of plastics of molten state, so could divide
From assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11 along direction of action move when by the parts of plastics of molten state be positioned on positioning component
Inserts is completely separated out.
The operation principle of the injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 of the present invention is：The inserts of injecting products is positioned at positioning component
On 11, and injecting products are supported in the support block 121 of separation assembly 12, cover cover plate 122, here, needing according to inserts
Position in parts of plastics configures the quantity of separation assembly 12, if inserts is located at one end of parts of plastics, needs to configure
One separation assembly 12, if inserts is located at the middle part of parts of plastics, needs to configure two separation assemblies 12, if moulded
Material part draws the larger bifurcated of multiple interval angles from the position of corresponding inserts, leads to a separation assembly 12 to be only capable of corresponding one
Individual bifurcated, then may need to configure the separation assembly 12 of more than three；Afterwards, the hot melt head making fuse machine is pressed on cover plate 122
Injecting products are heated, makes parts of plastics be molten state from solid state transformation, the inner surface of cover plate 122 will be by rough and uneven in surface
Structure be interlocked with the parts of plastics of molten state；Finally, Power Component is controlled to make separation assembly 12 along respective action
Direction relative localization assembly 11 moves, and so that inserts is exposed with the parts of plastics tearing molten state, and then completes inserts and plastic section
The separation dividing.
As can be seen here, the injecting products segregation apparatuss of the present invention be torn by separation assembly relative localization component movement molten
The structure melting the parts of plastics of state achieves with the purpose of mechanical means separating plastic part and inserts, and this kind of structure need not adopt
Any chemical assistant, therefore need not carry out any separating-purifying operation, also will not bring secondary pollution, very in raw materials recovery
It is appropriate to produce in enormous quantities.
The direction of action of above-mentioned separation assembly 12 can separation assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11 be moved along a straight line
The arbitrary curve direction that arbitrary line direction or separation assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11 are rotated, and
When arranging two or more separation assembly 12, different separation assemblies 12 can have identical according to the shape of injecting products
Or different direction of action, as long as tearing molten state can be obtained by the motion of separation assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11
The effect of parts of plastics.
Embodiment 1：
Set direction of action as rectilinear direction, and the direction of action of each separation assembly 12 is parallel.Separated with injecting products and fill
Put 1 there are one or two separation assemblies 12 as a example, this separation assembly 12 in direction of action be located at positioning component 11
Side or as shown in Figures 1 to 4 this two separation assemblies 12 set up separately in direction of action in the both sides of positioning component 11；Should
An assembly is had to be fixedly mounted on pedestal 17 as fixation kit in positioning component 11 and separation assembly 12, remaining component conduct
Moving component and fixation kit along direction of action sliding connection, here, moving component with and fixation kit be fixedly connected
Part, such as pedestal 12, sliding connection is considered as and fixation kit sliding connection, so, by power packages
Part drives moving component to move along direction of action and can achieve that the conjunction of separation assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11 is closed and separated.
Above-mentioned Power Component can be each configuration of moving component a set of e.g. cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, linear electric motors, motor belt motor
The straight-line motion mechanism of dynamic screw nut driven pair etc., is controlled with the independent twocouese realizing moving component.
In order to reduce the control difficulty of Power Component and save electric energy, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, this Power Component may include
Elastic component 133, this elastic component 133 is connected between positioning component 11 and separation assembly 12, and " connection " herein is included substantially
Be fixedly connected, also include contact connect, separation assembly 12 relative localization is realized with the release by elastic component elastic potential energy
The separation of assembly 11, for this reason, the Power Component of the present invention needs including making elastic component 133 be in compressive state to realize discrete group
The locking mechanism that the conjunction of part 12 relative localization assembly 11 is closed.
This elastic component, in the case that moving component and fixation kit are along direction of action sliding connection, can directly exist
Two ends are fixedly connected with positioning component 11 and separation assembly 12 respectively.And pass through lead 15 in moving component with fixation kit
When the sliding connection along direction of action is realized in cooperation with pilot hole, this elastic component 133 can be set in this using spring
On lead 15, specially it is directed to post 15 and is fixedly mounted on fixation kit, and so that moving component is slided with this lead 15
It is connected, and in order to ensure the stability of moving component motion, two leads 15 can be fixedly mounted on fixation kit.
Above-mentioned locking mechanism may simply be the structure of the lock hole cooperation on stop pin and pedestal 17, and this needs to operate
Personnel's cooperation carries out the insertion of stop pin manually and extracts operation, and the Power Component of this kind of structure need not consume electric energy, but manually
Operate is partly relative complex.Above-mentioned locking mechanism can also be by any of the above-described kind of straight-line motion mechanism or by above-mentioned
Any one straight-line motion mechanism controls stop pin opposite base 17 to stretch out the structure with retraction with reference to elastic component.Above-mentioned locking mechanism
Any of the above-described kind of straight-line motion mechanism 131 can also be individually for, in injecting products segregation apparatuss 1, there is a separation assembly 12
In the case of, the linear motion portion of straight-line motion mechanism 131 is fixedly connected through fixation kit with moving component；And as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5
Shown, in the case that injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 have two separation assemblies 12, one of separation assembly 12 is as fixation
Assembly is fixedly mounted on pedestal 17, and the piston rod of straight-line motion mechanism 131 sequentially passes through fixation kit (specially one discrete group
Part 12) it is fixedly connected with another separation assembly 12 with positioning component 11, this kind of structure only need to control locking mechanism to make discrete group
Part 12 relative localization assembly 11 closes during closing and consumes electric energy, and when executing separating action, operator's cut-out power supply makes locking machine
Structure is in free state, and separation assembly 12 can complete separating action in the presence of elastic component 133；Here, linear motion portion
By be secured to connect part realize this attachment structure be considered as identical with this attachment structure, for example can make straight line transport
Dynamic portion by be, for example, two push-pull bars 132 sequentially pass through fixing with another separation assembly 12 after fixation kit and positioning component 11
Connect, so that straight-line motion mechanism 131 is realized by cylinder as a example, its linear motion portion is the piston rod of cylinder.
Embodiment 2：
Set above-mentioned direction of action as direction of a curve, and positioning component 11 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 17.With injecting products
As a example segregation apparatuss have one or two separation assemblies, this separation assembly 12 be located at positioning component 11 side or
This two separation assemblies 12 set up separately in the both sides of positioning component 11, and that is, two separation assemblies 12 are located at the not homonymy of positioning component 11
On, such as two separation assemblies 12 set up separately on the both sides relative to each other of positioning component 11, and above-mentioned Power Component is then band
The rotating mechanism that dynamic separation assembly 12 rotates, to realize tearing molten state by the rotation of separation assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11
Parts of plastics action, this rotating mechanism can be realized by motor, oscillating cylinder etc., and it is each that here can be adopted as separation assembly 12
The structure of one motor of configuration is it is also possible to drive two separation assemblies 12 by a motor by belt transmission, gear drive etc.
The structure of synchronization action.
Embodiment 3：
The cover plate 122 of the present invention can be snapped together with support block 121, also can or slip hinged with support block 121
It is connected, so that cover plate 122 can relative support block 121 open and close, plastics after facilitating the installation of injecting products and separating
Partial collection.In or sliding connection hinged with support block 121, the mode of connection particularly makes lid to this cover plate 122
Plate 122 can be adaptively adjusted spacing and support block 121 between according to the thickness change of injecting products, and then makes cover plate 122
Remain to the state keeping contacting with injecting products when the thickness of injecting products changes, improve cover plate 122 and inner surface
Gmatjpdumamicss and parts of plastics between, here " make cover plate 122 can according to the thickness change of injecting products be adaptively adjusted with
Spacing between support block 121 " has two layers of meaning, and one is the injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 enabling the present invention to different thick
The injecting products of degree carry out lock out operation, and two is so that the injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 of the present invention one injecting products is being carried out point
From operation when, the spacing between cover plate 122 and support block 121 can when the state of parts of plastics changes self adaptation plastics
Partial thickness change.
With support block 121 is hinged, above-mentioned cover plate 122 refers to that cover plate 122 relative support block 121 has rotational freedom, this lid
Plate 122 can be hinged with support block 121 by ball pivot, the rotational freedom to realize 360 degree；As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this lid
Plate 122 can also pass through rotating shaft and support block 121 pivot joint, and for pin-jointed structure, if can be according to injecting products with cover plate 122
Thickness change to be adaptively adjusted spacing and support block 121 between be to require, the centrage of this rotating shaft should be with support block
121 supporting surface is parallel.Above-mentioned cover plate 122 for example can pass through lead and pilot hole with support block 121 sliding connection
Cooperation or slide block and slide rail cooperation realize, and if so that cover plate 122 can be adaptive according to the thickness change of injecting products
Should ground adjustment and support block 121 between spacing be require, this cover plate 122 should along perpendicular to the direction of above-mentioned supporting surface with
Bracer 121 sliding connection.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the protrusion that the inner surface of above-mentioned lid 122 includes basal plane and is arranged on basal plane, so that
The inner surface of lid 122 has rough structure, and in order to improve the gmatjpdumamicss of the inner surface of lid 122, this protrusion is special
It is not that there is rough surface, that is, there is the position that continuously can not lead, this protrusion can be fin 124, this fin 124
As for triangular prism, zigzag ripple so can be formed on the inner surface of cover plate 122.In order to further improve lid
122 inner surface gmatjpdumamicss to the parts of plastics of molten state in injecting products separation process, this fin 124 particularly with
The upper extension in direction (i.e. uneven direction with direction of action) that the direction of action of corresponding separation assembly 12 is at an angle of, if action
Direction is direction of a curve, then direction of action herein is the normal direction of direction of action.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, above-mentioned positioning component 11 may include the positioning support block 111 for supporting injecting products, and
It is arranged on the card column 112 coordinating for the hole running through inserts with injecting products on the supporting surface of positioning support block 111, this
Sample, by injecting products are placed on positioning component 11, and makes card column 112 pass through this hole i.e. achievable positioning to inserts,
Here, in order to prevent inserts from scurrying out from card column 112 during execution separating action, also can be by nut and card column 112
Cooperation inserts is locked in card column 112.Corresponding with this location structure of positioning component 11, injecting products should have and pass through
Wear the hole of parts of plastics and inserts, if injecting products itself do not possess this hole, this hole can be pre-machined.Above-mentioned positioning component
The Magnet that inserts can be adsorbed can also be arranged on the supporting surface of positioning support block 111.
In addition, the supporting surface of this positioning support block 111 also can have the shape phase of inserts part corresponding with injecting products
The shape of coupling.
Embodiment 5：
The supporting surface 123 of the support block 121 of above-mentioned separation assembly 12 can also be scraggly surface, to carry further
The gmatjpdumamicss of the parts of plastics to molten state for the high separation assembly 12, the supporting surface 123 of particularly support block 121 has and injection product
The shape that the corresponding part (part being supported by separation assembly 12) of product is adapted, this can make parts of plastics be changed into molten
Remain to after melting state substantially keep original shape and thickness, be conducive to making separation assembly 12 keep stronger occlusion to injecting products
Power.
As shown in figure 5, the injecting products piece-rate system of the present invention includes fuse machine separating with any of the above-described kind of injecting products
Device 1, the drive mechanism that this fuse machine includes hot melt head 21 and makes injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 hot melt head 21 motion relatively, with
It is convenient for the installation of injecting products and the taking-up operation of inserts and parts of plastics.This drive mechanism can be to drive injecting products
Segregation apparatuss 1 or hot melt head 21 do the rotating machine that the straight-line motion mechanism moving along a straight line or drive hot melt head rotate
Structure, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 pass through base plate 23 company of being slidably matched of pedestal 17 and fuse machine
Connect, this sliding connection can be using the structure of lead and pilot hole cooperation, it would however also be possible to employ slide block and slide rail cooperation
Structure.
As shown in fig. 6, injecting products separation method of the present invention comprises the steps：
Step S1：Injecting products are positioned on positioning component 11 by inserts, and by injecting products relative localization assembly
11 outwardly directed parts are positioned in separation assembly 12.
Step S2：Open fuse machine, to heat to injecting products by the hot melt head 21 of fuse machine, make moulding of injecting products
Material part is molten state by solid state transformation.
Step S3：Control Power Component action, make described separation assembly 12 remotely located group in respective direction of action
Part 11, makes inserts expose with the parts of plastics tearing molten state.
Step S4：Take out the inserts exposing to be cleared up.
Step S5：Parts of plastics is collected from positioning component 11 and separation assembly 12.
In the injecting products piece-rate system separation injecting products of the such as present invention, this step includes：
Step S1a：Power Component is controlled to make separation assembly 12 relative localization assembly 11 be in conjunction closed state.
Step S1b：Injecting products are positioned on positioning component 11 by inserts, and injecting products are placed on discrete group
In the support block 121 of part 12, then cover cover plate 122.
Step S2：Open fuse machine, control drive mechanism so that hot melt head is acted on cover plate 122, with by hot melt head 21
Injecting products are heated, the parts of plastics making injecting products is molten state by solid state transformation.
Step S3a：Control Power Component action, make described separation assembly 12 remotely located group in respective direction of action
Part 11, makes inserts expose with the parts of plastics tearing molten state.
Step S3b：Drive mechanism is controlled to make injecting products segregation apparatuss 1 away from hot melt head.
Step S4：Take out the inserts exposing to be cleared up.
Step S5：Parts of plastics is collected from positioning component 11 and separation assembly 12.
Above-mentioned steps 5 can be directly to collect the parts of plastics of molten state it is also possible to first cool down molten state at room temperature
Parts of plastics, makes the parts of plastics of molten state regather after being changed into solid-state again.
In addition, the difference of the description of the various embodiments described above primary focus and other embodiment, but those skilled in the art
It should be understood that the various embodiments described above can be used alone as needed or be combined with each other.
Although being described in detail to some specific embodiments of the present invention by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel it should be understood that example above is merely to illustrate, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel are it should be understood that can modify to above example without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) are it is characterised in that include separation assembly (12), for embedding to injecting products
The positioning component (11) that part is positioned, and make the relatively described positioning component (11) of described separation assembly (12) along respective action
The Power Component of direction motion；Described separation assembly (12) includes the support block (121) for supporting described injecting products and uses
In the cover plate (122) covering described injecting products, described cover plate (122) has rough inner surface, described cover plate (122)
It is arranged in described support block (121).
2. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described direction of action is straight line side
To, and the direction of action of all separation assemblies (12) is parallel；Described injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) have one or two points
From assembly (12), one separation assembly (12) in described direction of action be located at described positioning component (11) side or
Described two separation assemblies (12) set up the both sides in described positioning component (11) in described direction of action separately；Described positioning component
(11) assembly and is had to be fixedly mounted on pedestal (17) as fixation kit in separation assembly (12), remaining component is as work
Dynamic assembly and fixation kit are along described direction of action sliding connection.
3. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to claim 2 are it is characterised in that described Power Component includes elasticity
Part (133), described elastic component (133) is connected between described positioning component (11) and described separation assembly (12), described power
Assembly also includes the locking mechanism making described elastic component (133) be in compressive state.
4. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to claim 3 are it is characterised in that described locking mechanism is transported for straight line
Motivation structure (131)；When described injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) have separation assembly (12), described straight-line motion mechanism
(131) linear motion portion is fixedly connected through described fixation kit with described moving component；Described injecting products segregation apparatuss
(1), when having two separation assembly (12), one of separation assembly (12) is fixedly mounted on described as described fixation kit
On pedestal (17), the linear motion portion of described straight-line motion mechanism (131) sequentially passes through the separation as described fixation kit
Assembly (12) is fixedly connected with another separation assembly (12) with described positioning component (11).
5. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described cover plate (122) with described
Bracer (121) is hinged or sliding connection, so that described cover plate (122) is according to the thickness change of injecting products adaptively
Spacing between adjustment and described support block (121).
6. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 5 are it is characterised in that described cover plate
(122) inner surface includes basal plane and the fin (124) being arranged on described basal plane, and described fin (124) is being separated with corresponding
The side that the direction of action of assembly (12) is at an angle of upwardly extends.
7. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 5 are it is characterised in that described support block
(121) supporting surface (123) has the shape being adapted with the corresponding part of injecting products.
8. injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 5 are it is characterised in that described positioning group
Part (11) includes the positioning support block (111) for supporting injecting products, and the supporting surface of described positioning support block (111) is arranged
Have for described injecting products on run through inserts hole cooperation card column (112).
9. a kind of injecting products piece-rate system is it is characterised in that include any one of fuse machine and claim 1 to 8
Injecting products segregation apparatuss (1), described fuse machine includes hot melt head (21) and makes described injecting products segregation apparatuss (1) institute relatively
State the drive mechanism that hot melt head (21) moves.
10. a kind of injecting products separation method is it is characterised in that include：
Step S1：Injecting products are positioned on positioning component (11) by inserts, and by relatively described for injecting products positioning group
The outwardly directed part of part (11) is positioned in separation assembly (12)；
Step S2：Open fuse machine described injecting products are heated, so that the parts of plastics of described injecting products is turned by solid-state
It is changed into molten state；
Step S3：Control Power Component action, make described separation assembly (12) away from described positioning in respective direction of action
Assembly (11), makes described inserts expose with the parts of plastics tearing molten state；
Step S4：Take out the inserts exposing to be cleared up；
Step S5：Parts of plastics is collected from described positioning component (11) and described separation assembly (12).
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| CN103419302A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽国风塑业股份有限公司 | Taking-out device of metal insert in injection molded product and taking-out method thereof |
| CN204640599U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-16 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Injecting products separator and system |
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| JPH06278137A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-04 | Katayama Kogyo Kk | Separation of resin bonded to metallic material or the like |
| CN101285133A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-15 | 上海众力汽车部件有限公司 | Process for stripping rubber from metal |
| CN101480819A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-07-15 | 厦门理工学院 | Method for removing plastic on metal piece of abandoned workpiece and plastic remover |
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| CN104816404A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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