CN104814283A - A feed additive for improving immune and antioxidative ability of fish bodies and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A feed additive for improving immune and antioxidative ability of fish bodies and a preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a feed additive for improving immune and antioxidative ability of fish bodies and a preparation method thereof. The additive consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: green tea 30-70 parts, black tea 15-35 parts, dark tea 15-35 parts, haw powder 10-15 parts and curcumin 6-9 parts. The preparation method includes: raw material pretreatment, semi-finished product preparation and finished product preparation. Using the feed additive to fed grass carp fingerlings can effectively enhance the immune and antioxidative ability and the physical fitness of the fish bodies, and can reduce fatty liver incidences and mortality for juvenile fish. The additive also acts as an antioxidant in feed to avoid oxidative deterioration of fat, compound vitamin, etc. The additive is rich and readily available in raw materials, simple in formula, low in price and wide in application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of intensive culture pattern, fish culture industry obtains fast development.But, because high-density breeding, mixed feed use in a large number, throw problems such as raising frequency increase and water pollution, the probability of cultured fishes illness outbreak raises rapidly, brings about great losses to aquaculture, therefore, the research and development of healthy aquaculture technology become very necessary.Traditional method for preventing and curing of fish disease mainly contains chemotherapy method and vaccine prevention method, and the former exists the problem such as the resistance to the action of a drug and medicament residue, and the latter then has some limitations due to its specificity and operating difficulties; Therefore the method finding new control fish disease just becomes people's problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Research proves between nutrition and immunity closely related, is improved the immunity of fish, improve fish body oxidation resistance, not only can overcome the defect of conventional method by nutrition regulation, and disease occurs, reduction aquaculture cost is significant to controlling.
Reach this object, a kind of important method adds additive exactly in feed.At present, fish feed additive has comparatively multiple types, such as, add various Chinese herbal medicines etc., and this exists the problem that cost is higher, be difficult to popularization.On the other hand, China is Tea Production big country, tea kinds is many, output is high, containing multiple organic acid, alkaloid, polysaccharide and some unknown Immunity active factors in tealeaves, these factors, mainly through activating reticuloendothelial system and complement, activating macrophage and T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte and inducing the approach such as cytokine profiles, can strengthen body immunity, promote antioxidant ability of organism simultaneously.Therefore, the present invention utilizes the annual mass-produced multiple tealeaves of China to be body material, invents a kind of feed addictive, can significantly improve fish body immunocompetence and oxidation resistance, reduces the illness rate of cultured fishes, improves its survival rate.
The patent document being CN103652475A as publication number discloses a kind of feed of grass carp, the effect of fish body immunity although this feed can improve, but do not solve the problem that grass carp easily suffers from fatty liver, the effect improving grass carp survival rate can not be arrived.
And for example publication number is that the patent document of CN103844042A discloses a kind of feed addictive strengthening abalone immunity, but cost of material is too high and not easily obtain, and does not meet the requirement of raiser's low cost feed, can not come into operation in a large number.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part, Lumbrokinase 2-3 part; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts, zinc methionine 1-2 part, Mn-Gly 1-2 part, the small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part of trace element, Lumbrokinase: 2-3 part; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts, zinc methionine 1-2 part, Mn-Gly 1-2 part, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part, Lumbrokinase 2-3 part, B B-complex 5-10 part, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: green tea contains a large amount of vitamin Cs, vitamin E, particularly Tea Polyphenols, has very strong antioxidation activity, can remove the oxygen radical in fish body, thus plays the effect strengthening immunity of organisms; Black tea there occurs the chemical reaction centered by Tea Polyphenols enzymatic oxidation in process, and Tea Polyphenols reduces more than 90%, and create the new component such as theaflavin, thearubigin, aroma substance obviously increases than fresh leaf; The Tea Polyphenols of fermented black tea reduces along with the intensification of attenuation degree, but owing to there being unique sweat, Qu bacterium in tea contains the lipase of micro-lipolysis ferment, the content of T-CHOL, CHF, LDL-C and triglyceride in the reduction blood in blood can be reduced, reduce hepatic fat content simultaneously, have good action to suppression fatty liver.Meanwhile, black tea can suppress harmful microorganism growth in alimentary canal, promotes beneficial bacterium growth, simultaneously remarkable strengthening gastrointestinal peristalsis.Catechin compounds in black tea and the growth of theafolisaponin to the multiple pathogen such as bacterium, staphylococcus are killed and inhibitory action.Honeysuckle (by dry weight basis) except containing 5 ~ 12% chlorogenic acid, 2 ~ 5% flavonoids except, also containing organic acid, triterpene saponin, iridoids and volatility wet goods, these chemical compositions have antibacterial, antiviral, anti-oxidant, improve the effects such as immunoregulation capability.Curcumin can react by inflammation-inhibiting, has and promotes oxidation resistance effect.
In a word, feed addictive of the present invention has raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance effect; Meanwhile, this additive also plays the effect of antioxidant in feed, avoids the oxidation deterioration such as fat and multidimensional in feed.It is simple that the present invention prepares the preparation of this feed addictive, greatly reduces production cost, production is easily applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 parts, black tea 35 parts, black tea 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 parts, curcumin 6 parts.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 parts, black tea 35 parts, black tea 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 parts, curcumin 6 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3 parts, Lumbrokinase 2 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 parts, black tea 35 parts, black tea 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 parts, curcumin 6 parts, zinc methionine 1 part, Mn-Gly 1 part, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3 parts, Lumbrokinase: 2 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 parts, black tea 35 parts, black tea 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 parts, curcumin 6 parts, zinc methionine 1 part, Mn-Gly 1 part, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3 parts, Lumbrokinase 2 parts, B B-complex 5 parts, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Feed-type: by 5% feed of grass carp body weight, every day twice, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment two
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 50 parts, black tea 25 parts, black tea 25 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 50 parts, black tea 25 parts, black tea 25 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase 2.5 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 50 parts, black tea 25 parts, black tea 25 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts, zinc methionine 1.5 parts, Mn-Gly 1.5 parts, trace element small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase: 2.5 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 50 parts, black tea 25 parts, black tea 25 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts, zinc methionine 1.5 parts, Mn-Gly 1.5 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase 2.5 parts, B B-complex 7.5 parts, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Feed-type: by 5% feed of grass carp body weight, every day twice, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment three
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 70 parts, black tea 15 parts, black tea 15 parts, hawthorn powder 15 parts, curcumin 9 parts.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 70 parts, black tea 15 parts, black tea 15 parts, hawthorn powder 15 parts, curcumin 9 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part, Lumbrokinase 2-3 part; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 70 parts, black tea 15 parts, black tea 15 parts, hawthorn powder 15 parts, curcumin 9 parts, zinc methionine 2 parts, Mn-Gly 2 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 5 parts, Lumbrokinase: 3 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 70 parts, black tea 15 parts, black tea 15 parts, hawthorn powder 15 parts, curcumin 9 parts, zinc methionine 2 parts, Mn-Gly 2 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 5 parts, Lumbrokinase 3 parts, B B-complex 10 parts, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Feed-type: by 5% feed of grass carp body weight, every day twice, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment four
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 20 parts, black tea 40 parts, black tea 40 parts, hawthorn powder 11 parts, curcumin 7 parts.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 20 parts, black tea 40 parts, black tea 40 parts, hawthorn powder 11 parts, curcumin 7 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase 2.5 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 20 parts, black tea 40 parts, black tea 40 parts, hawthorn powder 11 parts, curcumin 7 parts, zinc methionine 1.5 parts, Mn-Gly 1.5 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase: 2.5 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 20 parts, black tea 40 parts, black tea 40 parts, hawthorn powder 11 parts, curcumin 7 parts, zinc methionine 1.5 parts, Mn-Gly 1.5 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase 2.5 parts, B B-complex 7.5 parts, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Feed-type: by 5% feed of grass carp body weight, every day twice, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment five
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 40 parts, black tea 20 parts, black tea 20 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 40 parts, black tea 20 parts, black tea 20 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase 2.5 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 40 parts, black tea 20 parts, black tea 20 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts, zinc methionine 1.5 parts, Mn-Gly 1.5 parts, trace element small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase: 2.5 parts; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
A kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 40 parts, black tea 20 parts, black tea 20 parts, hawthorn powder 12.5 parts, curcumin 7.5 parts, zinc methionine 1.5 parts, Mn-Gly 1.5 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 4 parts, Lumbrokinase 2.5 parts, B B-complex 7.5 parts, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
Further, described a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, a kind of preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Feed-type: by 5% feed of grass carp body weight, every day twice, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, feed of the present invention is described further.
Experimental example one
Selection body weight is that the healthy grass carp of 10g is tested, the feed prepared in embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five in normal diet and the present invention is adopted to feed respectively, feeding coal is 3 ~ 5% of fish body weight, feed-type is that afternoon every morning is each once, after raising 4 weeks, detect fish body serum lysozyme activities reached and liver superoxides gasification enzymatic activity, its result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 Grass Carp Serum Determination of cortisol, serum lysozyme activities reached and Liver Superoxide Dismutase Activity are active
As can be seen from Table 2, the test fish serum lysozyme activity that this feed addictive is raised and liver superoxides gasification enzymatic activity, apparently higher than control group, illustrate that this feed has the good anti-effect strengthening immunity and oxidation resistance.
In a word, this feed addictive can not only ensure the normal growth of fish, can also improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of fish, and each component cost in feed is low and easily obtain, and is the another excellent selection of aquaculture enterprise (family).
Claims (9)
1. improve a feed addictive for the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts.
2. one kind is improved the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part, Lumbrokinase 2-3 part; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
3. one kind is improved the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts, zinc methionine 1-2 part, Mn-Gly 1-2 part, micro-small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part, Lumbrokinase: 2-3 part; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
4. one kind is improved the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: green tea 30 ~ 70 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, black tea 15 ~ 35 parts, hawthorn powder 10 ~ 15 parts, curcumin 6 ~ 9 parts, zinc methionine 1-2 part, Mn-Gly 1-2 part, the small-peptide chelated thing 3-5 part of trace element, Lumbrokinase 2-3 part, B B-complex 5-10 part, ferrous 3 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid; The small-peptide chelated thing of described trace element is the mixture of protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, salt, and Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5:0.3:2:0.5:0.5:0.1.
5. a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: described B B-complex is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, niacinamide, mixed proportion: 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:0.2.
6. a kind of feed addictive improving the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also containing 3 parts, orange peel powder in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, honeysuckle 5 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, allicin 2 parts.
7. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly improve the immunity of fish body and the feed addictive of oxidation resistance, it is characterized in that: in the feed addictive of described raising fish body immunity and oxidation resistance, tealeaves used is leftover bits and pieces tea stalk after processing and tea dust.
8. the preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, orange peel powder, honeysuckle powder and curcumin by raw material weight number again, cuttlefish cream, allicin mixes according to the above ratio;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
9. the preparation method improving the feed addictive of the immunity of fish body and oxidation resistance as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: get hawthorn stoning, dries, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Orange peel is air-dry, is cut into small pieces, and enters pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Honeysuckle dries grind up, crosses 60 mesh sieves.
(2) semi-finished product: tea stalk and the tea dust of getting various green tea, black tea and black tea are pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, then get green tea powder, black tea powder, black tea powder, hawthorn powder, curcumin, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, micro-small-peptide chelated thing, Lumbrokinase, B B-complex, the mixing of anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron by raw material weight number;
(3) finished product: the additive semi-finished product in step (2) are dried, cools, 60 orders obtain additive finished product after sieving.
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| CN109275800A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for protecting the feed addictive of aquatic livestock intestinal health |
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| CN109275800A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for protecting the feed addictive of aquatic livestock intestinal health |
| CN109527266A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish feed additive of quick reparation fish liver pancreas damage |
| CN107996883A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 李羲銮 | A kind of fish meal |
| CN108065128A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Promote the Chinese herbal feed additive preparation method of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus |
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| CN109645258A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of feed addictive improving Macrobrachium nipponensis antioxidative functional and reproductive performance |
| WO2020261162A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Centro De Ciências Do Mar Do Algarve | Teleost fish larval diets supplemented with natural extracts for promoting fish growth performance |
| CN112369533A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-19 | 柳州市绿威生物科技有限公司 | Composition for reducing trimethylamine in live fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN112617058A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Feed additive for postpartum parent fish of wild schizothorax prenanti |
| CN115462478A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-13 | 厦门大学 | Abalone compound feed for enhancing immunity and improving intestinal flora and application thereof |
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