CN104431629A - Formula feed for clarias fuscus - Google Patents
Formula feed for clarias fuscus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104431629A CN104431629A CN201410835698.9A CN201410835698A CN104431629A CN 104431629 A CN104431629 A CN 104431629A CN 201410835698 A CN201410835698 A CN 201410835698A CN 104431629 A CN104431629 A CN 104431629A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula feed for clarias fuscus; the formula feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-23 parts of fish meal, 17-21 parts of soybean meal, 2-6 parts of peanut bran, 9-12 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3-5 parts of corn protein powder, 6-14 parts of DDGS feed, 22-24 parts of flour, 0.4-0.8 part of fish oil, 1-2 parts of lecithin, 1-2 parts of squid ointment, 1-3 parts of pork powder, 1-3 parts of pre-mixing material for commercial fishes, 0.1-1 part of choline, 2-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3-1 part of composite traditional Chinese herbs and 0.01-0.05 part of complex probiotics. The formula feed for clarias fuscus is balanced in nutrients and in necessary amino acids, capable of anti-bacterial, disease prevention, boosting immunity and liver and gall protection and has good palatability; no other antibiotics medicines are added, so that the formula feed has no pollution to water, is green and environmental-friendly and is a formula feed with high cost-performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of pool carp louse carp compound feed.
Background technology
Pool carp louse fish, formal name used at school Clarias fuscus (Clarias fuscus), is commonly called as pool cowfish, local pool carp louse, native Nian, loach fish, sliding fish.Taxology belongs to Silurformes, Clarias fuscus section.Belong to the torrid zone, subtropical zone freshwater fish, be widely distributed in south China various places, both nutritious, have again a medical value, can be in great demand at home, can export goods and earn foreign currency again.It has that growth is fast, output is high, premunition is strong, lower oxygen concentration resistance, strong adaptability, be of high nutritive value, the feature such as delicious flavour, be an of great value excellent high yielding culture kind, have market potential.
But, pool carp louse fish artifical compound feed kind special is in the market little, support the many uses in family trash fish, silkworm chrysalis, soya-bean cake, rice bran, dish leaf and various autogamy Moist pellet throw something and feed pool carp louse fish, not only palatability is poor, nutrition is unbalanced, non-digestible, but also can polluted-water, cause disease, even can break out disease and cause Large Scale Death, seriously hinder the development of pool carp louse fish culture industry.This area urgently develop a kind of efficiently, significantly can promote to ingest, digest, the environment-friendly type pool carp louse fish meal of disease-resistant growth-promoting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pool carp louse carp compound feed is provided, there is promotion and ingest, digest, improve water quality environment, improve the effect of pool carp louse fish disease-resistant growth-promoting.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of pool carp louse carp compound feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 12 ~ 23 parts, dregs of beans 17 ~ 21 parts, peanut press pulp 2 ~ 6 parts, rapeseed dregs 9 ~ 12 parts, corn protein powder 3 ~ 5 parts, 6 ~ 14 parts, DDGS feed (distiller's dried grain high protein feed), 22 ~ 4 parts, flour, 0.4 ~ 0.8 part, fish oil, 1 ~ 2 part, lecithin, cuttlefish cream 1 ~ 2 part, powder of pork 1 ~ 3 part, marketable fish premix 1 ~ 3 part, 0.1 ~ 1 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.3 ~ 1 part, compound probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.05 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 12 ~ 18%, dandelion 8 ~ 12%, and windproof 3 ~ 7%, radix bupleuri 14 ~ 16%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 ~ 12%, rhizoma zingiberis 9 ~ 11%, garlic 17 ~ 23%, hawthorn 13 ~ 17%.
As a kind of preferred version, described pool carp louse carp compound feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 18 parts, dregs of beans 19 parts, peanut press pulp 4 parts, rapeseed dregs 11 parts, corn protein powder 4 parts, 10 parts, DDGS feed, 23 parts, flour, 0.6 part, fish oil, 1.4 parts, lecithin, cuttlefish cream 1.5 parts, powder of pork 2.0 parts, marketable fish premix 2 parts, 0.4 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 part, compound probiotic 0.02 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 15%, dandelion 10%, and windproof 5%, radix bupleuri 15%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, rhizoma zingiberis 10%, garlic 20%, hawthorn 15%.
It is this area routine techniques that the present invention adds marketable fish premix, directly can adopt common commercially available marketable fish premix, and object is the mcg vitamin that supplementary fish is required in growth course and mineral matter.
The effect of compound probiotic of the present invention promotes that pool carp louse fish utilizes the absorption and digestion of feed, and can improve water quality environment, adopts the probiotic combinations of this area routine.As a kind of preferred version, described compound probiotic is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and saccharomycete, and in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is 2.0 × 10
6~ 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g.
As further preferred version, in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is respectively: bacillus subtilis 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 10
8cfu/g, lactobacillus 3 × 10
7cfu/g, saccharomycete 4.0 × 10
6cfu/g, the compound use of described compound probiotic and other raw materials, plays best synergy, promotes the abilities of digestive and absorption of pool carp louse fish and improve water quality effect optimum.
Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention has antibacterial diseases prevention, protect the liver and protect courage, promote the effect of ingesting, and adopts field of Chinese medicines conventional means, by all kinds of raw material stoving, pulverizing, takes and combinationally uses in proportion.
The combination of compound probiotic of the present invention and described Chinese herb feed additive has diseases prevention, cures the disease, antiviral functions, use the present invention not need additionally to add antibiotics when rearing pond carp louse fish, this is just for market provides good, the free of contamination green fish food of meat.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed is balanced in nutrition, balances essential amino acid, known by analysis, and in the carp louse carp compound feed of the described pool, protein content is 33 ~ 38%, fat content is 5.5 ~ 6.2%, lysine content 1.6 ~ 2.0%.
(2) pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed has antibacterial diseases prevention, develop immunitypty, protects the liver and protects courage, good palatability, strengthens the appetite of pool carp louse fish, significantly improves survival rate and the rate of body weight gain of raising.
(3) using the pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed without the need to additionally adding antibiotics, reducing feeding cost, improving water quality environment, not polluted-water, environmental protection, nonhazardous effect.
(4) pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed cost is low, profitable, is a kind of mixed feed of high performance-price ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, but embodiments of the present invention is not limited in any way.Unless stated otherwise, involved in embodiment reagent, method are the conventional reagent in this area and method.
In the following example, described compound probiotic is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and saccharomycete, and the content of all kinds of bacterium is respectively: bacillus subtilis 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 10
8cfu/g, lactobacillus 3 × 10
7cfu/g, saccharomycete 4.0 × 10
6cfu/g.Other all kinds of raw material is the product that acquisition directly can be bought in market.
embodiment 1
Take fish meal 18 kg, dregs of beans 19 kg, peanut press pulp 4 kg, rapeseed dregs 11 kg, corn protein powder 4 kg, DDGS feed 10 kg, flour 23 kg, fish oil 0.6 kg, lecithin 1.4 kg, cuttlefish cream 1.5 kg, powder of pork 2.0 kg, marketable fish premix 2 kg, choline 0.4 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 kg, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 kg, compound probiotic 0.02 kg by the conventional expanded pellet diet production line granulation obtained pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed.
Described composite Chinese herbal additive mixes obtained by the raw material of following weight portion after crushed: rheum officinale 15 parts, dandelion 10 parts, windproof 5 parts, radix bupleuri 15 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 10 parts, 20 parts, garlic, hawthorn 15 parts.
embodiment 2
Take fish meal 12 kg, dregs of beans 21 kg, peanut press pulp 6 kg, rapeseed dregs 12 kg, corn protein powder 5 kg, DDGS feed 6 kg, flour 24 kg, fish oil 0.8 kg, lecithin 2 kg, cuttlefish cream 2 kg, powder of pork 3 kg, marketable fish premix 3 kg, choline 1 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4 kg, composite Chinese herbal 1 kg, compound probiotic 0.05 kg by the conventional expanded pellet diet production line granulation obtained pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed.
Described composite Chinese herbal additive mixes obtained by the raw material of following weight portion after crushed: rheum officinale 12 parts, dandelion 12 parts, windproof 3 parts, radix bupleuri 16 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 11 parts, 17 parts, garlic, hawthorn 17 parts.
embodiment 3
Take fish meal 23 kg, dregs of beans 17 kg, peanut press pulp 2 kg, rapeseed dregs 11 kg, corn protein powder 3kg, DDGS feed 14 kg, flour 22 kg, fish oil 0.4 kg, lecithin 1 kg, cuttlefish cream 1 kg, powder of pork 1 kg, marketable fish premix 1 kg, choline 0.1 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 kg, composite Chinese herbal 0.3 kg, compound probiotic 0.01 kg by the conventional expanded pellet diet production line granulation obtained pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed.
Described composite Chinese herbal additive three; Mix obtained after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: rheum officinale 18 parts, dandelion 8 parts, windproof 7 parts, radix bupleuri 14 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 9 parts, 23 parts, garlic, hawthorn 13 parts.
comparative example 1
Directly from buying common pool carp louse carp compound feed (Guangdong Yongsheng feed on the market, the place of production: Foshan, protein content >33 in the middle of feed, fat content >4, primary raw material comprises fish meal, liver powder, starch, yeast, dregs of beans, stable vitamin, organic chelated mineral matter, immunopotentiator etc.) 1 carry out control experiment as a comparison case.
comparative example 2
Directly from buying common pool carp louse carp compound feed (the permanent emerging feed in Guangdong on the market, the place of production: Zhanjiang, protein content >28 in the middle of feed, fat content >5, primary raw material comprises fish meal, dregs of beans, dusty yeast, squid visceral meal, Strong flour, composite mineral matter and vitamin, immunopotentiator etc.) 2 carry out control experiment as a comparison case.
comparative example 3
Composition of raw materials and preparation method are with reference to embodiment 1, and distinctive points is the composite Chinese herbal additive not adding 0.5kg.
Select pool carp louse fish 2500 tail that modal upgrowth situation is substantially identical on the market, be divided into 5 groups at random, adopt the experiment bucket of 400L, every barrel of 100 tails, carry out the raising experiment of 90 days, experimental result is as shown in the table.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Rate of body weight gain | 466.8% | 458.9% | 464.4% | 448.1% | 443.8% | 445.9% |
| Survival rate | 98% | 96% | 97% | 81% | 80% | 84% |
| Feed coefficient | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.42 | 1.45 | 1.48 | 1.47 |
| Protein utilization | 84.2% | 83.9% | 85.2% | 81.2% | 80.9% | 79.1% |
| Water quality nitrogen oxygen content (mg/L) | 0.0159 | 0.0162 | 0.0166 | 0.0179 | 0.0183 | 0.0189 |
| Feed input cost (ten thousand yuan) | 27.3 | 26.5 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 26.2 |
| Output (ten thousand yuan) | 78.5 | 75.2 | 77.9 | 73.4 | 70.3 | 71.3 |
| Profit (ten thousand yuan) | 51.2 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 43.3 | 40.6 | 45.1 |
Wherein, rate of body weight gain (%)=(eventually last counterpoise-first counterpoise) × 100/ just counterpoise.
Fish tail number is thrown in when the experiment of surplus fish tail number × 100/ starts at the end of survival rate (%)=experiment.
Feed coefficient=feedstuff feeding amount/(eventually last counterpoise-first counterpoise).
Protein utilization (%)=(eventually last counterpoise-first counterpoise)/protein feeding volume.
As can be seen from the above table, adopt the parameters of the embodiment 1 ~ 3 of the pool of the present invention carp louse carp compound feed to be all significantly better than using the comparative example 1 ~ 2 of commercially available common pool carp louse fish meal, be also significantly better than the comparative example 3 not using composite Chinese herbal additive of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a pool carp louse carp compound feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 12 ~ 23 parts, dregs of beans 17 ~ 21 parts, peanut press pulp 2 ~ 6 parts, rapeseed dregs 9 ~ 12 parts, corn protein powder 3 ~ 5 parts, 6 ~ 14 parts, DDGS feed, 22 ~ 24 parts, flour, 0.4 ~ 0.8 part, fish oil, 1 ~ 2 part, lecithin, cuttlefish cream 1 ~ 2 part, powder of pork 1 ~ 3 part, marketable fish premix 1 ~ 3 part, 0.1 ~ 1 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.3 ~ 1 part, compound probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.05 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 12 ~ 18%, dandelion 8 ~ 12%, and windproof 3 ~ 7%, radix bupleuri 14 ~ 16%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 ~ 12%, rhizoma zingiberis 9 ~ 11%, garlic 17 ~ 23%, hawthorn 13 ~ 17%.
2. pool carp louse carp compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pool carp louse carp compound feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 18 parts, dregs of beans 19 parts, peanut press pulp 4 parts, rapeseed dregs 11 parts, corn protein powder 4 parts, 10 parts, DDGS feed, 23 parts, flour, 0.6 part, fish oil, 1.4 parts, lecithin, cuttlefish cream 1.5 parts, powder of pork 2 parts, marketable fish premix 2 parts, 0.4 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 part, compound probiotic 0.02 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 15%, dandelion 10%, and windproof 5%, radix bupleuri 15%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, rhizoma zingiberis 10%, garlic 20%, hawthorn 15%.
3. pool carp louse carp compound feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described compound probiotic is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and saccharomycete.
4. pool carp louse carp compound feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is 2.0 × 10
6~ 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g.
5. pool carp louse carp compound feed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is respectively: bacillus subtilis 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 10
8cfu/g, lactobacillus 3 × 10
7cfu/g, saccharomycete 4.0 × 10
6cfu/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835698.9A CN104431629A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Formula feed for clarias fuscus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835698.9A CN104431629A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Formula feed for clarias fuscus |
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| CN104431629A true CN104431629A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835698.9A Pending CN104431629A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Formula feed for clarias fuscus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104902A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Sebastes schlegeli adult fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106107240A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Taiwan loach special swelling mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107568503A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of chub feed |
| CN111011660A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 | Formula feed for clarias fuscus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202405A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-17 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly and nutritional efficient clarias fuscus feed |
| CN103315158A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant feed additive for freshwater fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103858796A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-06-18 | 罗生芳 | Ecological breeding method for grass carps |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410835698.9A patent/CN104431629A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202405A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-17 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly and nutritional efficient clarias fuscus feed |
| CN103315158A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant feed additive for freshwater fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103858796A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-06-18 | 罗生芳 | Ecological breeding method for grass carps |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104902A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Sebastes schlegeli adult fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106107240A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Taiwan loach special swelling mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107568503A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of chub feed |
| CN111011660A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 | Formula feed for clarias fuscus |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |