CN104543527A - Efficient raw fish compound feed - Google Patents
Efficient raw fish compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543527A CN104543527A CN201410835217.4A CN201410835217A CN104543527A CN 104543527 A CN104543527 A CN 104543527A CN 201410835217 A CN201410835217 A CN 201410835217A CN 104543527 A CN104543527 A CN 104543527A
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Abstract
The invention discloses raw fish compound feed. The raw fish compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 27-35 parts of fish meal, 10-12 parts of shrimp meal, 11-14 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of peanut bran, 2.5-3.5 parts of zein powder, 2-3 parts of blood meal, 20-28 parts of wheat flour, 2-3 parts of inkfish cream, 1.5-1.6 parts of fish oil, 0.5-0.6 part of lecithin, 0.7-1.0 part of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of commercial fish premix, 0.1-1 part of choline, 1-2 parts of calcium biphosphate, 0.08-1.22 parts of betaine, 2-4 parts of phagostimulant, 0.3-1 part of compound Chinese herbal medicine, and 0.01-0.05 part of compound probiotics. The raw fish compound feed is balanced in nutrition, balances essential amino acid, resists bacterium, prevents diseases, enhances immunity, protects liver and gallbladder, is good in palatability, does not need to add antibiotic medicine additionally, has no pollution to water, is environment-friendly, and is high in performance-price ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of compound feed for snakehead fish.
Background technology
Raw fish, the class of being commonly called as fish, murrel fish, also known as snakeheaded fish, are a kind of carnivorous predacious fish.Mainly be distributed in the south of Heilongjiang river, Wusuli river valley and Yangtze river basin areas to the south, especially the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Fujian, Yunnan is more common.Fresh fish matter is delicate, delicious in taste, and nutritive value is quite high.Environmental requirement is not tight to external world for it, and adaptive faculty is comparatively strong, in recent years along with the expansion of its cultivation scale, has become a kind of important special cultivation economic fish.
But, existing raw fish artifical compound feed in the market, its effect is uneven, palatability is poor, nutrition is unbalanced, non-digestible, but also can polluted-water, cause disease, seriously hinder the development of raw fish culture industry, growth, develop a kind of efficiently, significantly can promote to ingest, digest, the raw fish meal of environment-friendly type of disease-resistant growth-promoting is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of compound feed for snakehead fish is provided, there is promotion and ingest, digest, improve water quality environment, improve the effect of raw fish disease-resistant growth-promoting.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of compound feed for snakehead fish, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 27 ~ 35 parts, shrimp med 10 ~ 12 parts, dregs of beans 11 ~ 14 parts, peanut press pulp 6 ~ 8 parts, corn protein powder 2.5 ~ 3.5 parts, blood meal 2 ~ 3 parts, 20 ~ 28 parts, flour, cuttlefish cream 2 ~ 3 parts, 1.5 ~ 1.6 parts, fish oil, 0.5 ~ 0.6 part, lecithin, 0.7 ~ 1.0 part, soya-bean oil, marketable fish premix 1 ~ 2 part, 0.1 ~ 1 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, betaine 0.08 ~ 1.22 part, phagostimulant 2 ~ 4 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.3 ~ 1 part, compound probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.05 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 12 ~ 18%, dandelion 8 ~ 12%, and windproof 3 ~ 7%, radix bupleuri 14 ~ 16%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 ~ 12%, rhizoma zingiberis 9 ~ 11%, garlic 17 ~ 23%, hawthorn 13 ~ 17%.
As a kind of preferred version, described compound feed for snakehead fish is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 31 parts, shrimp med 11 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, peanut press pulp 7 parts, corn protein powder 3 parts, blood meal 2.5 parts, 24 parts, flour, cuttlefish cream 2.5 parts, 1.55 parts, fish oil, 0.55 part, lecithin, 0.85 part, soya-bean oil, marketable fish premix 2.0 parts, 0.4 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, betaine 0.15 part, phagostimulant 3 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 part, compound probiotic 0.02 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 15%, dandelion 10%, and windproof 5%, radix bupleuri 15%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, rhizoma zingiberis 10%, garlic 20%, hawthorn 15%.
It is this area routine techniques that the present invention adds marketable fish premix, directly can adopt common commercially available marketable fish premix, and object is the mcg vitamin that supplementary fish is required in growth course and mineral matter.
Phagostimulant of the present invention, for improving feed palatability, promotes letting animals feed appetite, and as a kind of preferred version, described phagostimulant is shrimp head slurry or fish meat emulsion; Described shrimp head slurry for adopt comprise shrimp brain, liver, ovary, shrimp shrimp head part squeeze the slurries obtained, it mainly contains the nutriment that the multiple promotions such as shrimp cerebrol, phosphatide are ingested; Described fish meat emulsion is that the meat gruel of trash fish after meat grinder rubs is caught in sea, is rich in various fresh and alive composition.The kind that the present invention prepares shrimp head slurry or fish meat emulsion prawn or fish does not do particular determination.The consumption of described phagostimulant must control, and excessive use is easy to cause water pollution to degenerate, and causes disease.
The effect of compound probiotic of the present invention promotes that raw fish utilizes the absorption and digestion of feed, and can improve water quality environment, adopts the probiotic combinations of this area routine.As a kind of preferred version, described compound probiotic is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and saccharomycete, and in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is 2.0 × 10
6~ 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g.
As further preferred version, in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is respectively: bacillus subtilis 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 10
8cfu/g, lactobacillus 3 × 10
7cfu/g, saccharomycete 4.0 × 10
6cfu/g, the compound use of described compound probiotic and other raw materials, plays best synergy, promotes the abilities of digestive and absorption of raw fish and improve water quality effect optimum.
Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention has antibacterial diseases prevention, protect the liver and protect courage, promote the effect of ingesting, and adopts field of Chinese medicines conventional means, by all kinds of raw material stoving, pulverizing, takes and combinationally uses in proportion.
The combination of compound probiotic of the present invention and described Chinese herb feed additive has diseases prevention, cures the disease, antiviral functions, use the present invention not need additionally to add antibiotics when raising raw fish, this is just for market provides good, the free of contamination green fish food of meat.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention is balanced in nutrition, balances essential amino acid, known by analysis, and in described compound feed for snakehead fish, protein content is 41 ~ 45%, fat content is 7.4 ~ 8.4%, lysine content 2.2 ~ 2.6%.
(2) compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention has antibacterial diseases prevention, develop immunitypty, protects the liver and protects courage, good palatability, strengthens the appetite of raw fish, significantly improves survival rate and the rate of body weight gain of raising.
(3) using compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention without the need to additionally adding antibiotics, reducing feeding cost, improving water quality environment, not polluted-water, environmental protection, nonhazardous effect.
(4) compound feed for snakehead fish cost of the present invention is low, profitable, is a kind of mixed feed of high performance-price ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, but embodiments of the present invention is not limited in any way.Unless stated otherwise, involved in embodiment reagent, method are the conventional reagent in this area and method.
In the following example, described compound probiotic is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and saccharomycete, and the content of all kinds of bacterium is respectively: bacillus subtilis 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 10
8cfu/g, lactobacillus 3 × 10
7cfu/g, saccharomycete 4.0 × 10
6cfu/g; Described phagostimulant be shrimp head slurry, adopt comprise shrimp brain, liver, ovary, shrimp shrimp head part directly squeeze obtained.Other all kinds of raw material is the product that acquisition directly can be bought in market.
embodiment 1
Take fish meal 31kg, shrimp med 11 kg, dregs of beans 12 kg, peanut press pulp 7 kg, corn protein powder 3 kg, blood meal 2.5 kg, flour 24 kg, cuttlefish cream 2.5 kg, fish oil 1.55 kg, lecithin 0.55 kg, soya-bean oil 0.85 kg, marketable fish premix 2.0 kg, choline 0.4 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 kg, betaine 0.15 kg, phagostimulant 3 kg, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 kg, compound probiotic 0.02 kg, being granulated by conventional expanded pellet diet production line obtains compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention.
Described composite Chinese herbal additive mixes obtained by the raw material of following weight portion after crushed: rheum officinale 15 parts, dandelion 10 parts, windproof 5 parts, radix bupleuri 15 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 10 parts, 20 parts, garlic, hawthorn 15 parts.
embodiment 2
Take fish meal 27kg, shrimp med 12 kg, dregs of beans 14 kg, peanut press pulp 8 kg, corn protein powder 2.5 kg, blood meal 3.0kg, flour 28 kg, cuttlefish cream 2 kg, fish oil 1.6 kg, lecithin 0.6 kg, soya-bean oil 1.0 kg, marketable fish premix 1.5 kg, choline 0.1 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 kg, betaine 0.22kg, phagostimulant 2.0 kg, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 kg, compound probiotic 0.05 kg, being granulated by conventional expanded pellet diet production line obtains compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention.
Described composite Chinese herbal additive mixes obtained by the raw material of following weight portion after crushed: rheum officinale 12 parts, dandelion 12 parts, windproof 3 parts, radix bupleuri 16 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 11 parts, 17 parts, garlic, hawthorn 17 parts.
embodiment 3
Take fish meal 35kg, shrimp med 10 kg, dregs of beans 11 kg, peanut press pulp 6 kg, corn protein powder 3.5 kg, blood meal 2.0 kg, flour 20 kg, cuttlefish cream 3 kg, fish oil 1.5 kg, lecithin 0.5 kg, soya-bean oil 0.7 kg, marketable fish premix 1.0 kg, choline 1.0 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 kg, betaine 0.08 kg, phagostimulant 4 kg, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 kg, compound probiotic 0.01 kg, being granulated by conventional expanded pellet diet production line obtains compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention.
Described composite Chinese herbal additive three; Mix obtained after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: rheum officinale 18 parts, dandelion 8 parts, windproof 7 parts, radix bupleuri 14 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 9 parts, 23 parts, garlic, hawthorn 13 parts.
comparative example 1
Directly from buying common compound feed for snakehead fish (Guangdong Wang Hai feed on the market, the place of production: Zhanjiang, protein content >43 in the middle of feed, fat content >8, primary raw material comprises fish meal, dregs of beans, starch, stable vitamin, organic chelated mineral matter, immunopotentiator etc.) 1 carry out control experiment as a comparison case.
comparative example 2
Directly from buying common compound feed for snakehead fish (Guangdong Yue Hai feed on the market, the place of production: Zhanjiang, protein content >42 in the middle of feed, fat content >7, primary raw material comprises fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, cuttlefish powder, Strong flour, self-control additive etc.) 2 carry out control experiment as a comparison case.
comparative example 3
Composition of raw materials and preparation method are with reference to embodiment 1, and distinctive points is the composite Chinese herbal additive not adding 0.5kg.
Select raw fish 2500 tail that modal upgrowth situation is substantially identical on the market, be divided into 5 groups at random, adopt the experiment bucket of 400L, every barrel of 100 tails, carry out the raising experiment of 90 days, experimental result is as shown in the table.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Rate of body weight gain | 865.2% | 857.9% | 863.8% | 757.5% | 753.2% | 765.9% |
| Survival rate | 98% | 96% | 98% | 81% | 80% | 83% |
| Feed coefficient | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.17 |
| Protein utilization | 84.2% | 83.9% | 84.2% | 78.2% | 78.7% | 78.1% |
| Water quality nitrogen oxygen content (mg/L) | 0.0177 | 0.0182 | 0.0186 | 0.0208 | 0.0203 | 0.0189 |
| Feed input cost (ten thousand yuan) | 87.3 | 84.5 | 88.2 | 90.1 | 91.7 | 86.2 |
| Output (ten thousand yuan) | 237.5 | 231.2 | 235.9 | 217.4 | 214.1 | 215.3 |
| Profit (ten thousand yuan) | 150.2 | 146.7 | 147.7 | 127.3 | 125.4 | 129.1 |
Wherein, rate of body weight gain (%)=(eventually last counterpoise-first counterpoise) × 100/ just counterpoise.
Fish tail number is thrown in when the experiment of surplus fish tail number × 100/ starts at the end of survival rate (%)=experiment.
Feed coefficient=feedstuff feeding amount/(eventually last counterpoise-first counterpoise).
Protein utilization (%)=(eventually last counterpoise-first counterpoise)/protein feeding volume.
As can be seen from the above table, adopt the parameters of the embodiment 1 ~ 3 of compound feed for snakehead fish of the present invention to be all significantly better than using the comparative example 1 ~ 2 of commercially available ordinary student fish meal, be also significantly better than the comparative example 3 not using composite Chinese herbal additive of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a compound feed for snakehead fish, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 27 ~ 35 parts, shrimp med 10 ~ 12 parts, dregs of beans 11 ~ 14 parts, peanut press pulp 6 ~ 8 parts, corn protein powder 2.5 ~ 3.5 parts, blood meal 2 ~ 3 parts, 20 ~ 28 parts, flour, cuttlefish cream 2 ~ 3 parts, 1.5 ~ 1.6 parts, fish oil, 0.5 ~ 0.6 part, lecithin, 0.7 ~ 1.0 part, soya-bean oil, marketable fish premix 1 ~ 2 part, 0.1 ~ 1 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, betaine 0.08 ~ 1.22 part, phagostimulant 2 ~ 4 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.3 ~ 1 part, compound probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.05 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 12 ~ 18%, dandelion 8 ~ 12%, and windproof 3 ~ 7%, radix bupleuri 14 ~ 16%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 ~ 12%, rhizoma zingiberis 9 ~ 11%, garlic 17 ~ 23%, hawthorn 13 ~ 17%.
2. compound feed for snakehead fish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compound feed for snakehead fish is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 31 parts, shrimp med 11 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, peanut press pulp 7 parts, corn protein powder 3 parts, blood meal 2.5 parts, 24 parts, flour, cuttlefish cream 2.5 parts, 1.55 parts, fish oil, 0.55 part, lecithin, 0.85 part, soya-bean oil, marketable fish premix 2.0 parts, 0.4 part, choline, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, betaine 0.15 part, phagostimulant 3 parts, composite Chinese herbal 0.5 part, compound probiotic 0.02 part;
Described composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight: rheum officinale 15%, dandelion 10%, and windproof 5%, radix bupleuri 15%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, rhizoma zingiberis 10%, garlic 20%, hawthorn 15%.
3. compound feed for snakehead fish according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is shrimp head slurry or fish meat emulsion.
4. compound feed for snakehead fish according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described compound probiotic is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and saccharomycete.
5. compound feed for snakehead fish according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is 2.0 × 10
6~ 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g.
6. compound feed for snakehead fish according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described compound probiotic, the content of all kinds of bacterium is respectively: bacillus subtilis 5.0 × 10
8cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 10
8cfu/g, lactobacillus 3 × 10
7cfu/g, saccharomycete 4.0 × 10
6cfu/g.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835217.4A CN104543527A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Efficient raw fish compound feed |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835217.4A CN104543527A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Efficient raw fish compound feed |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982677A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-10-21 | 通威股份有限公司 | Healthy and environmentally-friendly raw fish puffed mixed feed and production technology thereof |
| CN105614159A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Puffed mixed feed for local ophicephalus argus in whole process |
| CN105831500A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-10 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for acipenser sinensis |
| CN107114616A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of selenium-rich rainbow trout feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN107173640A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of selenium-rich sturgeon feed and its preparation method and application |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410835217.4A patent/CN104543527A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982677A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-10-21 | 通威股份有限公司 | Healthy and environmentally-friendly raw fish puffed mixed feed and production technology thereof |
| CN105614159A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Puffed mixed feed for local ophicephalus argus in whole process |
| CN105831500A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-10 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for acipenser sinensis |
| CN107114616A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of selenium-rich rainbow trout feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN107173640A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of selenium-rich sturgeon feed and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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