CN104805695A - Grey cloth finishing process - Google Patents
Grey cloth finishing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104805695A CN104805695A CN201510191210.8A CN201510191210A CN104805695A CN 104805695 A CN104805695 A CN 104805695A CN 201510191210 A CN201510191210 A CN 201510191210A CN 104805695 A CN104805695 A CN 104805695A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of dyeing and provides a grey cloth finishing process. The grey cloth finishing process comprises the following steps: after grey cloth is subjected to washing desizing treatment in a washing desizing machine added with desizing enzymes, loose type drying is carried out on the grey cloth; carrying out light alkali mercerization treatment on the grey cloth in alkaline water with the temperature of 80 DEG C and concentration of 100 g/L for 1 minute; adding a scouring enzyme, hydrogen peroxide, a scouring agent, a stabilizer and a dispersing agent, and washing and drying the grey cloth after steam stacking is carried out on the grey cloth for 50 minutes; adding sodium sulfate decahydrate and alkali liquor, after a rolling material is rolled for 10-12 hours, washing and drying; adding a softening agent for softening treatment, and drying. According to the invention, the fact that fabrics wrinkle can be hidden temporarily and the grey cloth becomes flat, so that the efficiency of subsequent clothing manufacture is improved, and the clothing manufacture cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of grey cloth finishing technique.
Background technology
Make with cotton crepe the trend that clothes are current clothing makings, in order to the effect making clothes have " wrinkling ", normally adopt the grey cloth after the process of band wrinkle degree web process to carry out cutting and make clothes.In prior art, be generally based on wrinkling characteristic technique in overflow cylinder, directly carry out that pre-treatment and dyeing process realize.But the fabric of band wrinkle is very inconvenient in clothing making process, therefore cause clothes to manufacture efficiency lower, and the manufacturing cost of clothes is higher.
In view of this, be necessary to be improved the grey cloth finishing technique for the manufacture of wrinkling clothes of the prior art, to solve above-mentioned technology flaw.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to open a kind of grey cloth finishing technique, in order to improve, grey cloth wrinkle degree is controlled, allow wrinkling effect be temporarily hidden, improve the efficiency of later stage clothing making, and reduce clothing making cost.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of grey cloth finishing technique, comprise the following steps:
S1, by grey cloth washing desizing machine in add destarch enzyme carry out washing destarch after loose formula drying and processing;
S2, be 80 degree of concentration in temperature be in the buck of 100g/L, carry out light alkali mercerized process 1 minute;
S3, add kiering enzyme, hydrogen peroxide, scouring agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, carry out washing and drying and processing after grey cloth steam being banked up 50 minutes;
S4, add Disodium sulfate decahydrate and alkali lye and roll and expect clot 10-12 hour after washing and drying and processing;
S5, add softener and carry out the process of upper supple-settlement post-drying.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step S1, destarch enzyme comprises Thermostable α-Amylase, middle temperature amylase, and the temperature of washing destarch process is 50-60 degree, and destarch enzyme concentration is 2-3g/L, and the temperature that loose formula is dried is 70-80 degree, and loose formula dries 40 minutes.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the kiering enzyme concentration in step S3 is 20g/L, and hydrogen peroxide concentration is 10-12g/L, scouring agent concentration is 8-12g/L, stabilizer concentration is 5-6g/L, dispersant concentration is 2-3g/L.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the temperature that in step S3, steam is banked up is 100 degree, and washing temperature is 80-90 degree.
As a further improvement on the present invention, scouring agent comprises fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid, neopelex, Seconary Alkane Sulphonate Sodium, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, MES, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the concentration of lye in step S4 is 30g/L, and washing temperature is 80 degree.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the drying and processing temperature in step S5 is 120 degree, and softener is silicate-containing oil not.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step of grey cloth being carried out in stenter drawing process is also comprised after step s 5.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise the step of grey cloth being carried out to preshrunk process after drawing treatment step, preshrunk degree is 6-7%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth in step S1 to S5 is 30-40 m/min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pass through the present invention, effectively improve the control to grey cloth corrugation effect, ensure that the grey cloth after carrying out wrinkling process keeps smooth simultaneously, so that the making of later stage clothes, improve the efficiency that later stage clothes manufacture, reduce clothes manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with each embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; but should be noted that; these embodiments are not limitation of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art are according to these embodiment institute work energy, method or structural equivalent transformations or substitute, and all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Illustrate: " degree " in this description in each embodiment involved all refers to " degree Celsius "; The concentration of each chemical constituent of indication is volumetric concentration.
embodiment one:
A kind of grey cloth finishing technique, comprises the following steps.
First perform step S1, by grey cloth washing desizing machine in add destarch enzyme carry out washing destarch after loose formula drying and processing.Wherein, the destarch enzyme used comprises Thermostable α-Amylase, and the temperature of this washing destarch process is 50 degree, and destarch enzyme concentration is 2g/L, and the temperature that loose formula is dried is 70 degree, and loose formula dries 40 minutes.In this step, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth is 30 ms/min.
Then step S2 is performed: be 80 degree of concentration in temperature be in the buck of 100g/L, carry out light alkali mercerized process 1 minute.Concrete, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth is 40 ms/min.By light alkali mercerized treatment step, grey cloth can be made to increase the persistence gloss of cotton fiber, flax fibre, wool fibre or synthetic fiber and the affinity to dyestuff, and improve the stability of grey cloth size, prevent grey cloth from occurring wrinkling.
Following execution step S3: add kiering enzyme, hydrogen peroxide, scouring agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, carries out washing and drying and processing after being banked up by grey cloth steam 50 minutes.
Wherein, in this step, this kiering enzyme concentration is 20g/L, and hydrogen peroxide concentration is 1g/L, scouring agent concentration is 8g/L, stabilizer concentration is 5g/L, dispersant concentration is 2g/L, and this light alkali mercerized processing time is 1 minute.In this step, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth is 30 ms/min.
The object adding kiering enzyme is in step s3 the magazines such as the non-fiber class accompaniments such as removing pectic substance, nitrogen substance, wax, and the slurry applied during spinning and weaving, improves the wettability of grey cloth, so that following process.Kiering enzyme is optional is main body in order to pectase, coordinates the multi-component enzyme of the common composition such as α-amylase, cellulase, lipase, to obtain the pre-treatment effect to grey cloth.Add the cellulosic molecule hydrolysis that kiering enzyme can accelerate primary cell wall in grey cloth, reach the object fully removing cotton fiber epidermis magazine, make it water imbibition and the enhancing of dye absorber ability.
Scouring agent removes natural magazine, pollutant contained on cotton, hair, fiber crops, silk and synthetic fiber with chemistry and physical method.Concrete, scouring agent is a kind of auxiliary agent mixed by alkaline agent, bleaching agent and stabilizing agent.Meanwhile, further can increase the stability of solution, colloid by adding stabilizing agent, in order to the chemical reaction rate that slows down, keeping chemical balance, reducing grey cloth surface tension, prevent the appearance of the bad phenomenon such as grey cloth generation thermal decomposition and oxidation Decomposition.Dispersant is that one has hydrophily and oil loving interfacial agent simultaneously, and the inorganic matter in solubilized liquid, SOLID ORGANIC dye granule, prevent particle from depositing, to form the suspension of shakedown.By adding dispersant, further can improve the adhesive force of grey cloth to dyestuff in later stage printing and dyeing processing procedure, making garment material not fugitive color.
Concrete, in this step, the temperature that steam is banked up is 100 degree, and washing temperature is 80 degree.Further, this scouring agent comprises fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid (AES), neopelex (LAS), Seconary Alkane Sulphonate Sodium (SAS60), fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate (FMES), MES (MES), fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (AE), and is preferably MES (MES).In this step, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth is 40 ms/min.
Then step S4 is performed: add Disodium sulfate decahydrate and alkali lye and roll and expect clot 10-12 hour after washing and drying and processing.Wherein, concentration of lye is 30g/L, and the temperature of washing is 80 degree.Can realize carrying out " cold dyeing process " grey cloth by this step.In this step, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth is 35 ms/min.
Finally perform step S5: add softener and carry out the process of upper supple-settlement post-drying.In this step, can be realize carrying out " upper supple-settlement " grey cloth, make grey cloth quality soft, be convenient to the final treatment techniques such as arrangement, dyeing and finishing, cutting of later stage to grey cloth.Concrete, the drying and processing temperature in this step is 120 degree, and the softener used not silicate-containing oil.In this step, the speed of a motor vehicle of grey cloth is 30 ms/min.
It should be noted that, after this performs this step, also grey cloth can be carried out drawing process in stenter; Concrete, this width cropping is 120 centimetres; Meanwhile, also comprise the step of grey cloth being carried out to preshrunk process after drawing process, preshrunk degree is 6-7%, and more preferably 6%.
It should be noted that, after completing above-mentioned processing step, the grey cloth be disposed can be carried out clot packaging.Meanwhile, grey cloth includes but not limited to cotton grey cloth, numb grey cloth, blank cloth and synthetic fiber grey cloth.
In the present embodiment, grey cloth is after this grey cloth finishing technique process, and fabric is substantially smooth and do not affect cutting and make, and make after clothes or clothes directly wash, clothes just can realize wrinkling effect.
embodiment two:
This detailed description of the invention is with the main distinction of embodiment one, and the destarch enzyme in step S1 is selected from middle temperature amylase, and the temperature of washing destarch process is 60 degree, and destarch enzyme concentration is 3g/L, and the temperature that loose formula is dried is 80 degree.In step S3, hydrogen peroxide concentration is 12g/L, scouring agent concentration is 10g/L, stabilizer concentration is 6g/L, dispersant concentration is 3g/L, and washing temperature is 90 degree.Material clot 12 hours is rolled in step S4.Other technologies scheme is identical with embodiment one, does not repeat them here.
embodiment three:
This detailed description of the invention is with the main distinction of embodiment one, two, and the destarch enzyme in step S1 is selected from middle temperature amylase, and the temperature of washing destarch process is 56 degree, and destarch enzyme concentration is 2.4g/L, and the temperature that loose formula is dried is 72 degree.In step S3, hydrogen peroxide concentration is 11.5g/L, scouring agent concentration is 12g/L, stabilizer concentration is 5.1g/L, dispersant concentration is 2.8g/L, and washing temperature is 84 degree.Material clot 11.5 hours is rolled in step S4.Other technologies scheme is identical with embodiment one, does not repeat them here.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are also not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (10)
1. a grey cloth finishing technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, by grey cloth washing desizing machine in add destarch enzyme carry out washing destarch after loose formula drying and processing;
S2, be 80 degree of concentration in temperature be in the buck of 100g/L, carry out light alkali mercerized process 1 minute;
S3, add kiering enzyme, hydrogen peroxide, scouring agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, carry out washing and drying and processing after grey cloth steam being banked up 50 minutes;
S4, add Disodium sulfate decahydrate and alkali lye and roll and expect clot 10-12 hour after washing and drying and processing;
S5, add softener and carry out the process of upper supple-settlement post-drying.
2. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S1, destarch enzyme comprises Thermostable α-Amylase, middle temperature amylase, the temperature of described washing destarch process is 50-60 degree, described destarch enzyme concentration is 2-3g/L, the temperature that described loose formula is dried is 70-80 degree, and loose formula dries 40 minutes.
3. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, kiering enzyme concentration in described step S3 is 20g/L, and hydrogen peroxide concentration is 10-12g/L, scouring agent concentration is 8-12g/L, stabilizer concentration is 5-6g/L, dispersant concentration is 2-3g/L.
4. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature that in described step S3, steam is banked up is 100 degree, and washing temperature is 80-90 degree.
5. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described scouring agent comprises fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid, neopelex, Seconary Alkane Sulphonate Sodium, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, MES, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate.
6. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of lye in described step S4 is 30g/L, and described washing temperature is 80 degree.
7. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the drying and processing temperature in described step S5 is 120 degree, described softener not silicate-containing oil.
8. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises the step of grey cloth being carried out in stenter drawing process after described step S5.
9. grey cloth finishing technique according to any one of claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that, also comprises the step of grey cloth being carried out to preshrunk process after drawing treatment step, and described preshrunk degree is 6-7%.
10. grey cloth finishing technique according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the speed of a motor vehicle of described grey cloth in step S1 to S5 is 30-40 m/min.
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CN201510191210.8A CN104805695A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Grey cloth finishing process |
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CN201510191210.8A CN104805695A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Grey cloth finishing process |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106283360A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏斯得福纺织股份有限公司 | The production technology of " ∞ " type 3D durability soft fluffy fabric |
CN109371661A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-22 | 含山县领创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of sieve anti-static and abrasion-resistant aftertreatment technology |
CN115074990A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-20 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | Mercerized cotton and production process thereof |
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CN101353842A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 曹平 | Ultra-low shrinkage rate purified cotton lining cloth and production method thereof |
CN101818451A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-09-01 | 如皋市五山漂染有限责任公司 | Bleaching pre-processing process for pure cotton padding cloth |
CN103243572A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-14 | 吴江创新印染厂 | Grey cloth dyeing process |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN101353842A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 曹平 | Ultra-low shrinkage rate purified cotton lining cloth and production method thereof |
CN101818451A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-09-01 | 如皋市五山漂染有限责任公司 | Bleaching pre-processing process for pure cotton padding cloth |
CN103243572A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-14 | 吴江创新印染厂 | Grey cloth dyeing process |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106283360A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏斯得福纺织股份有限公司 | The production technology of " ∞ " type 3D durability soft fluffy fabric |
CN109371661A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-22 | 含山县领创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of sieve anti-static and abrasion-resistant aftertreatment technology |
CN115074990A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-20 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | Mercerized cotton and production process thereof |
CN115074990B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-10-27 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | Mercerized cotton and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |