One kind has ornamental inorganic mineral sand greasy
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, and in particular to one kind has ornamental inorganic mineral sand greasy.
Background technology
At present, the construction of building wall is divided into interior wall and exterior wall, and the material and technological requirement of traditional inner-outer wall are different.
By taking exterior wall as an example, 1, when building complete exterior wall brick masonry part after, floating screed is passed through in metope according to metope situation
The technique such as pinch is levelling, and then hanging steel wire or alkali proof fiber net prevents wall crazing from causing surface layer to ftracture.2nd, afterwards with general
Logical mortar is carried out after paste mixing, then water-proofing treatment is carried out with waterproof material to metope, or directly carries out metope powder with impervious mortar
Paste, to reduce waterproof process;Part engineering can also carry out paste mixing using thermal insulation mortar.3rd, afterwards metope brushing interfacial agents with
Afterwards, heat-insulation layer (warming plate such as polystyrol plastic foam plate) is installed.4 and then alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh is installed on heat-insulation layer
After Ge Bu, paste mixing finish coat mortar is floating.5th, finally decorated, for example, directly pasted according to design requirement on finish coat mortar surface
Exterior wall tile, Splitting Tile or mosaic;Or after batch scraping water-proof putty and polish flat, brushing exterior coating.Different builders have
Different ways, what is had installs after alkali-resisting glass fiber grid on heat-insulation layer, then does water-proof crack-resistant layer, then does finish coat mortar layer.
And for interior wall, comprise the following steps:1st, after building completes the brick masonry part of interior wall, existed according to metope situation
Metope is pinched etc. by floating screed, and technique is levelling, and then hanging steel wire or alkali proof fiber net prevents wall crazing from causing surface layer to be opened
Split.2nd, paste mixing is carried out with ordinary mortar, bottom layer treatment is carried out with waterproof and dampproof material to the place such as toilet, kitchen, basement.
3rd, in order to avoid there is the mortar accumulation of salt in the surface soil, part mortar adds alkali resistant auxiliary agent, or this takes water or hydrophober to enter in mortar surface brushing
The processing of row alkali resistant.4th, after mortar levelling, batch Puttying progress wall polishing is levelling, and three putty are scraped in general requirement batch.5th, putty
After the completion of layer, then in external coating surface layer, such as emulsion paint, water paint.
It can be seen that, current inner-outer wall wall construction is using the method constructed from bottom to face, layer by layer.Metope paste mixing is typically adopted
With mortars such as common dry-mixed mortar, thermal insulation mortar, impervious mortars.Wherein, ordinary mortar does not possess waterproof, seepage control, thermal insulation separation generally
The functions such as heat, can only be used as the common levelling effect of metope.Thermal insulation mortar is typically used as bonding using polymer glue powder, cellulose etc.
Agent, glass bead, perlite etc. are used as aggregate.And water proof anti-seepage mortar typically use waterproofing agent of organosilicon, polymer emulsion with
And the composition such as other catalyst aids reaches impervious purpose.In existing wall construction, after mortar is floating, it need to be adopted in decoration stage
Levelling with putty layer, current exterior wall putty typically uses portland cement, silica flour for major ingredient, while also need using 107,
108 glue or 801 rubber powders etc. are used as adhesive.Because interior wall construction is high to the flatness requirement of putty, current inner wall putty one
As use calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, talcum powder etc. to be main, while also need by the use of 107,108 glue or 801 rubber powders etc. be used as bonding
Agent.The organic coating that decoration of exterior wall layer is used is general using synthetic resin emulsion as scattered, stable and film forming matter;What is used is inorganic
Coating typically uses Ludox or potassium silicate (being commonly called as waterglass) for main film forming matter, is changed by acrylic acid emulsion or melamine etc.
Compound cracking resistance or increase suppleness, add the fillers such as coarse whiting and other auxiliary agents in addition, to reduce material cost, while assigning material
Expect workability.
Existing metope construction material, one, need workman to be constructed according to construction technology the bottom of by surface layer layer, and due to metope
Construction action, particularly external wall construction, belong to work high above the ground substantially, high which results in construction cost.2nd, it is existing
Metope construction material, including all used with functional antiseepage mortar, thermal insulation mortar, putty etc. and rely on synthetic glue and glue
Powder is as adhesive, because under the effect such as ultraviolet, soda acid in natural environment, can all cause the strand in glue and rubber powder
Constantly, there is aging so that material lifetime is largely influenced in fracture.3rd, its accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem of existing mortar is still one's own profession
One problem of industry, it usually needs addition alkali resistant auxiliary agent handles mortar in work progress by hydrophober, interfacial agents etc.
The problem of accumulation of salt in the surface soil.4th, the warming plate material such as existing polystyrene foam plastics has nondegradable performance, and environment can be made
Into a certain degree of pollution;Particularly it is used for the indoor mortar using synthetic glue powder, glue as binding, putty, it can be long-term
The harmful substances such as release formaldehyde, VOC, certain injury is produced to human body.5th, it is existing to use synthetic resin emulsion for film forming matter
Decorative layer, its material weatherability is poor, easy aging, occur jaundice, play drum, cracking, efflorescence, the phenomenon such as come off;And use silicon molten
Glue or potassium silicate are the inorganic coating of main film forming matter, there is also poor water resistance, film anti-impact force is poor the problems such as, Yin Qicai
With big weight organic compounds as improve component, so material there is a situation where it is unstable.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art presence, a kind of inorganic mineral sand of present invention offer is greasy, and it has dicoration, and
And have good workability, operational procedure can be greatly simplified, efficiency of construction is improved, construction cost is reduced.
The present invention is reaches its purpose, and the technical scheme of use is as follows:
In one embodiment, the greasy each component by following parts by weight of inorganic mineral sand is constituted:Portland cement 15~
40 parts, 1~20 part of attapulgite.
Further, the portland cement must have gelatification, it is preferred to use high grade silicate cement, its label
For more than 3.25#, for example, 3.25#, 4.25#, 5.25# etc..
In another embodiment, a kind of inorganic mineral sand is greasy to include each component of following parts by weight:15~40 parts of silicon
Acid salt cement, 1~20 part of attapulgite, the filler more than 0 less than or equal to 345 parts.
Further, the filler includes thixotropic agent, insulation filler, functional inorganic mineral powder, dicalcium powder, other fillers
At least one of;Wherein, the thixotropic agent includes at least one of bentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate, and the insulation filler includes
At least one of glass bead, perlite, haydite, air entraining agent, the functional inorganic mineral powder include sepiolite, diatom
At least one of soil, tourmaline, negative oxygen ion powder, barium sulfate, termite-proof medicinal powder, other described fillers include quartz sand, coloured silk
At least one of sand, stone flour, river sand.Add tourmaline, it is possible to use it is forever electrical, remote red beneficial to human body of long-term release
Outside line, so that the hydrone formation negative oxygen ion in ionized air, reaches resolving harmful gas, the effect of harmful substance;Addition
Negative oxygen ion powder (tourmaline powder+lanthanide series or rare earth element), realizing improves air quality, the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing;Addition
The compositions such as barium sulfate, can shield electromagnetic radiation, be particularly suitable for particular surroundings needs, the building in high voltage supply environment.Add
Effect termite-proof medicinal powder is lengthened, can play certain prevents termite from acting on.
It is preferred that, the parts by weight of thixotropic agent 1~20 are contained during inorganic mineral sand is greasy.
It is preferred that, the parts by weight of diatomite 1~20 are contained during inorganic mineral sand is greasy, and/or, sea is contained during inorganic mineral sand is greasy
The parts by weight of afrodite 2~10.Sepiolite, diatomite are added, can produce material harmful in powerful adsorption capacity, absorption air
Material.
It is preferred that, the insulation parts by weight of filler 2~30 are contained during inorganic mineral sand is greasy.Insulation material can be glass bead,
Can also be perlite, haydite etc..When to do not need heat insulation function wall construction when, can without these insulation materials,
And use quartz sand, color sand or river sand etc. to substitute, it can also reach that certain insulation is imitated by adding air entraining agent thereto certainly
Really.
It is preferred that, dicalcium powder or other parts by weight of filler 0~65 are contained during inorganic mineral sand is greasy.
Further, 15~40 parts of portland cements, 1~20 part of attapulgite, 1~50 part are contained during inorganic mineral sand is greasy
Bentonite or aluminium-magnesium silicate, 1~100 part of diatomite, 2~30 parts of glass beads, 1~100 part of sepiolite, 0~65 part of dicalcium powder
Or other fillers.
The ores such as bentonite, sepiolite, diatomite are added in formula system, while adding glass bead, silicic acid can be made
The adhesion of the abundant aquation formation high intensity of salt cement.Greasy using the inorganic mineral sand of preferred system, it can substantially reduce silicon
Heat release in acid salt cement hydration process, reduces the situation of material cracks.And traditional mortar construction thickness can be broken through
Limitation (during traditional mortar > 30mm, it is necessary to the physics such as linked network ancillary method), inorganic mineral sand of the invention is greasy, its construct
Thickness can reach >=80mm, greatly improve the heat-insulating property of metope, and can disposably complete paste mixing, make up engineering early stage
Quality dissatisfaction and there is the metope that thickness differs greatly.The inorganic mineral sand of the present invention is greasy, with multifunctionality, can simplify
Current wall construction process, the functions such as levelling, waterproof, seepage control, insulation, decoration can be obtained through once constructing.Meanwhile, this hair
Bright inorganic mineral sand is greasy to be also applied to inner wall decoration, is used as the levelling bed material of interior wall or the painting as incrustation
Material.The present invention also substantially reduces cost of labor, integral construction cost reduction by more than 50% in addition to reducing material cost.
The portland cement must have gelatification, it is preferred to use high grade silicate cement, its marked as 3.25# with
On, for example, 3.25#, 4.25#, 5.25# etc..Using the greasy system of sand of the present invention, it uses high grade silicate cement (example
Such as 4.25#, 5.25# high grade silicate cement), obtained sand is greasy when in use without water maintenance.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided has the advantages that:
1st, inorganic mineral sand of the invention is greasy, its basic recipe be configured to 15~40 parts of portland cement, attapulgite 1~
20 parts.In the basic recipe system, it can use high grade silicate cement (such as 4.25#, 5.25# high grade silicic acid
Salt cement), obtained sand is greasy when in use without carrying out maintenance of watering.However, the existing greasy system of sand, when it is used
During the portland cement of more than 4.25# labels, maintenance of watering must be carried out in use.
Moreover, the inorganic mineral sand of the present invention is greasy, high grade silicate cement is added in its formula system and is used as gelling
Material, makes material possess the change of phase, and with certain mechanical snap power.Simultaneously as hydration reaction is sufficiently completed,
So possessing very strong adhesive capacity.In the system, portland cement and attapulgite mating reaction, can rub with the hands with cement
Calcium ions and magnesium ions, solve the problems, such as the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.In the system, the chain layered crystal structure of attapulgite aquation formation can be achieved to water
The control of molecule, reaches the effect of impervious waterproof;And crystallization moisture film can be formed in material surface, material surface produces gloss
Degree, makes material surface have the effect of similar paint, improves decoration performance.The formula system, its material construction stability is good, tool
There are good levelability, the smooth exquisiteness of material surface, with good feel.
2nd, bentonite or aluminium-magnesium silicate are further added in formula system as thixotropic agent, passes through attapulgite and swelling
Intensify effect between soil or aluminium-magnesium silicate, superpower adsorption capacity can be produced, obtained sand is greasy can be directly in glass
Surface construction.
3rd, the inorganic mineral sand that the present invention is provided is greasy, with excellent performance, reaches the indices of national requirements.It has
There is powerful adhesion property, can directly be constructed, entered to architectural appearance in glass surface, ceramic tile surface, stone surface
During row transformation, without rooting out original wall brick, construction cost is greatly reduced.Its workability is excellent, can spray, batch scrape,
Roller coating etc..
4th, it can be completed by bottom to face one-off construction, enormously simplify operational procedure, construction cost be reduced, while can subtract
Few constructional deficiency that may be present between layers, improves construction quality.The inorganic mineral sand of the present invention is greasy to be also applied to
Inner wall decoration, is used as the levelling bed material of interior wall or the coating as incrustation.The present invention except reduce material cost in addition to,
Also substantially reduce cost of labor, integral construction cost reduction by more than 50%.
5th, the inorganic mineral sand that the present invention is provided is greasy, and without using any organic component, inorganic mineral can be used completely
Composition, it has excellent weather resistance, be not in jaundice, play drum, cracking, efflorescence, the phenomenon such as come off, realization and wall are same
The target in life-span.The material does not contain harmful material in itself, such as formaldehyde, benzene and benzene analog derivative, TVOC, ammonia, radon,
Soluble heavy metal etc., with real no pollution effect.
6th, the inorganic mineral sand provided is greasy, after being pulverized, the performance with recycling, while to environment and soil not
Adverse reaction can be produced.,, can be direct without rooting out at secondary construction (changing outward appearance after renovation, covering) using the material
In material surface construction, energy consumption is substantially reduced.It has good water absorbing properties, during for indoor environment, can adjust air
In humidity, and the poisonous volatile matter in air can be adsorbed, the microorganism in absorption air suppresses its growth.
7th, the inorganic mineral sand that the present invention is provided is greasy, when in use, by adjusting the ratio of water and the greasy powder of sand, works as water
When few, the slurry of acquisition can have powerful adsorption capacity, can adsorb the harmful substance in air;And water it is many when, institute
There is excellent glossiness after the slurry construction obtained, surface effect is good.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Each component is weighed according to following formula:The parts by weight of portland cement 15 marked as 5.25#, 45 parts of river sand, bumps
1 part of rod soil.Said components are well mixed as the greasy powder of sand.By powder and water according to weight ratio 1:0.3 is allocated, and must be starched
Material.
Embodiment 2
Each component is weighed according to following formula:The parts by weight of portland cement 15 marked as 5.25#, 45 parts of river sand, bumps
5 parts of rod soil.Said components are well mixed as the greasy powder of sand.By powder and water according to weight ratio 1:0.5 is allocated, and must be starched
Material.
Embodiment 3
Each component is weighed according to following formula:The parts by weight of portland cement 15 marked as 5.25#, 45 parts of river sand, bumps
10 parts of rod soil.Said components are well mixed as the greasy powder of sand.By powder and water according to weight ratio 1:0.7 is allocated, and must be starched
Material.
Constructed using the slurry of embodiment 1~3, after constructing 72 hours, show very high intensity and hardness, apply
Need not water maintenance after work, impervious waterproof, and construction thickness can reach 80mm.Weatherability is good after construction, does not occur turning to be yellow, rises
Rouse, ftracture, coming off, the phenomenon such as efflorescence, preferably, surface thixotropy is poor for its workability.After the slurry construction of embodiment 1, its
Water absorbing properties are good, but surface gloss is slightly worse.Feel is good after the slurry construction of embodiment 2, and glossiness is good.Embodiment 1~3 is applied
Do not occur accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon after work, surface is smooth, feel is good, with extraordinary decorative effect.
Embodiment 4
Each component is weighed according to following formula:15 parts by weight silicate cement (marked as 5.25#), 1 parts by weight concave convex rod
Soil, 1 parts by weight of bentonite, 2 parts by weight diatomite, 2 parts by weight glass beads, 2 parts by weight sepiolites.Said components are mixed equal
Even is the greasy powder of sand, by the greasy powder of sand and water according to weight ratio 1:0.3 is allocated, and obtains slurry.
Embodiment 5
Each component is weighed according to following formula:15 parts by weight silicate cement (marked as 5.25#), 5 parts by weight concave convex rods
Soil, 1 parts by weight of bentonite, 2 parts by weight diatomite, 2 parts by weight glass beads, 2 parts by weight sepiolites.Said components are mixed equal
Even is the greasy powder of sand, by the greasy powder of sand and water according to weight ratio 1:0.5 is allocated, and obtains slurry.
Embodiment 6
Each component is weighed according to following formula:15 parts by weight silicate cement (marked as 5.25#), 10 parts by weight concave convex rods
Soil, 1 parts by weight of bentonite, 2 parts by weight diatomite, 2 parts by weight glass beads, 2 parts by weight sepiolites.Said components are mixed equal
Even is the greasy powder of sand, by the greasy powder of sand and water according to weight ratio 1:0.7 is allocated, and obtains slurry.
Constructed using the slurry of embodiment 4~6, it has good workability, can be directly in tables such as glass, ceramic tile, stone materials
Surface construction, is maintained, impervious waterproof after construction without glue, and construction thickness can reach 80mm.Weatherability is good after construction, does not occur
Jaundice, rise rouse, ftracture, coming off, the phenomenon such as efflorescence, surface is smooth after construction, feel well, with decorative effect.Embodiment 4
After slurry construction, its water absorbing properties is good.Feel is good after the slurry construction of embodiment 6, and glossiness is good.
Embodiment 7
Each component is weighed according to following formula:15 parts by weight silicate cement (marked as 5.25#), 5 parts by weight concave convex rods
Soil, 1 parts by weight of bentonite, 5 parts by weight diatomite, 2 parts by weight glass beads, 5 parts by weight sepiolites.Said components are mixed equal
Even is the greasy powder of sand, by the greasy powder of sand and water according to weight ratio 1:0.3 is allocated, and obtains slurry.
Embodiment 8
Each component is weighed according to following formula:15 parts by weight silicate cement (marked as 5.25#), 5 parts by weight concave convex rods
Soil, 1 parts by weight of bentonite, 8 parts by weight diatomite, 2 parts by weight glass beads, 8 parts by weight sepiolites.Said components are mixed equal
Even is the greasy powder of sand, by the greasy powder of sand and water according to weight ratio 1:0.5 is allocated, and obtains slurry.
Embodiment 9
Each component is weighed according to following formula:15 parts by weight silicate cement (marked as 5.25#), 5 parts by weight concave convex rods
Soil, 1 parts by weight of bentonite, 10 parts by weight diatomite, 2 parts by weight glass beads, 10 parts by weight sepiolites.Said components are mixed
It is uniformly the greasy powder of sand, by the greasy powder of sand and water according to weight ratio 1:0.7 is allocated, and obtains slurry.
Constructed using the slurry of embodiment 7~9, it has good workability, can be directly in tables such as glass, ceramic tile, stone materials
Surface construction, is maintained, impervious waterproof after construction without glue, and construction thickness can reach 80mm.Weatherability is good after construction, does not occur
Jaundice, rise rouse, ftracture, coming off, the phenomenon such as efflorescence, surface is smooth after construction, feel well, with decorative effect.Embodiment 7~
9 slurry water holding water holding capacity is better than embodiment 1~6, even if basic unit is dried, can also make the abundant aquation of inorganic gel class material,
Reach corresponding intensity and hardness.After the slurry construction of embodiment 7, its water absorbing properties is good.Feel after the slurry construction of embodiment 9
Well, glossiness is good.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is done to the present invention, therefore
All contents without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.