KR101197732B1 - Heat insulating and waterproof construction method of building rooftop - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A heat insulating and waterproofing method of a building rooftop is provided to efficiently insulate a rooftop using insulating paints with improved thermal resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance, and weather resistance. CONSTITUTION: A heat insulating and waterproofing method of a building rooftop is as follows. The surface of a building rooftop is cleaned(S100). Insulating paints are spread on the cleaned surface of the building rooftop(S200). The insulating paints are composed of cement, functional paints, and water. Ceramic coating paints are spread on the surface of the spread insulating paints(S300). The ceramic coating paints comprise fluorocarbon resin-based copolymer resin. [Reference numerals] (S100) Pre-treatment step; (S200) Paint spreading step; (S300) Coating step

Description

Heat insulating and waterproof construction method of building rooftop}

The present invention relates to a building roof insulation and waterproof construction method for imparting physical properties such as heat insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance and weather resistance to the roof of a building, and pretreatment step of preparing the construction by cleaning and ground-adjusting the roof surface. And, a paint coating step of applying an insulating coating for imparting main functionality to the surface of the rooftop treated with a pretreatment step, and a top coating step of applying a ceramic coating paint to the upper surface of the insulating coating treated with the coating coating step. It is a field related to roof insulation and waterproof construction method.

In the conventional rooftop construction method, after construction of a rooftop such as concrete, post-installation of a finishing material such as waste ind or wood, or a functional member having insulation properties such as styrofoam or sheet on a concrete roof, and then finishing the finishing material such as waste int Post-installation gave the roof top functionality.

Also, due to the development of chemical engineering, paint compositions are gradually being replaced by environmentally friendly materials. Water-based paint applied to the interior wall of a building's living space is used to simply form a coating on the cement wall to give an aesthetic effect. In recent years, construction methods using water-soluble paints with functions such as heat insulation, waterproofing, heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance and weather resistance in addition to basic performance have been required in consideration of the improvement of quality of life and stability of the living culture and health.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0610457 discloses an aqueous coating composition having excellent fouling resistance and elasticity, and Korean Patent Publication No. 1999-014598 discloses a water coating composition for crack-following building insulation. have. However, these paints do not have excellent waterproof performance, and do not send outstanding performance in durability.

In addition, various permeable coating waterproofing agents are currently commercially available, but many problems are exposed in the effect and durability. That is, the permeable coating waterproofing agents such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and aqueous solution vinyl chloride, and vinylidene chloride emulsion, which are mainly used, bring unnatural luster to the building when applied to the exterior walls or roofs of buildings. The effect is to easily age, shorten the life and easily weather and lose its performance.

On the other hand, since oil-based paints used a large amount of aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, it contains VOCs and harmful toxic components such as lead, heavy metals, benzene, toluene, and xylene, which are harmful to the human body. Not only does it violate environmental regulations, but it also causes swelling or discoloration of the painted walls. For example, the silicone resin solvent-type permeable coating waterproofing agent Aqua Seal (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. and Liquid Plastic (trade name) manufactured by Elp and I. Co., Ltd., are swelling and discoloration of the wall when sprayed on the paint wall due to the use of petroleum solvents. Bring. The emulsion-type permeable coating waterproofing agent based on paraffin wax is cheap, but it is known that whitening and yellowing occur due to the effect of emulsifier and its wear resistance is not long lasting.

In addition, aqueous paints contain ammonia and formalin, and in the field workability, the adhesion of the paint composition is weak, so that the stock solution flows down before infiltrating and drying into the mother body, and thus physical properties such as heat insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance and weather resistance There is a disadvantage that there are many functional weaknesses in the lifespan protection and repair application of buildings due to the lack of improvement.

In addition, the fluorine-based paint has excellent performance in many ways, but has a disadvantage that the price is much higher than other products.

Recently, as the quality of life is improved, the importance of stability and health of the living culture is important, and therefore, a technology that can solve indoor air pollution by volatile organic compounds (VOC) that is harmful to the human body is needed. Conventional waterproofing agents are designed and produced with oil-based paints to satisfy basic performance, but lack of environmentally friendly performance due to insufficient or lacking regulations on volatile organic compounds (VOC) causing sick house syndrome.

The most commonly used concrete floor surface finishing materials are epoxy resins, urethane resins, vinyl resin-like finishes, and the epoxy and urethane resins have excellent flexibility, elasticity, dustproofness, and stain resistance. Not only is it excellent in workability and quick-drying property, but also has excellent initial adhesive strength, excellent water resistance, and a large amount of various fillers.

However, epoxy and urethane-based floorings are mostly products containing volatile organic compounds, which may cause fatal adverse effects on the human body such as worker's working environment risk during construction and long-term risk exposure of the builder and user due to continuous volatilization of residual solvent after construction. In addition, there is a problem of a fire that can cause a large accident due to the generation of toxic solvents and high vulnerable to fire and highly vulnerable to fire after construction, and a large amount of toxic gas during the fire.

In particular, epoxy-based floorings generate a large amount of bisphenol A and volatile environmentally harmful compounds (VOCs 44mg / kg) and contain a large amount of lead (70mg / kg), which is a heavy metal, which seriously affects the human body (breast cancer, erectile dysfunction, testicular cancer). In particular, it is fatal to pregnant women), and the level of environmentally harmful compounds (VOCs) is 11 times higher than the standard value (4mg / kg), and these components emit toxic gases at the time of fire, causing many casualties. The use of such organic flooring is regulated.

In addition, the epoxy and urethane-based flooring is excellent in surface water resistance, but weak to water pressure and possibly peelable, there is a problem in long-term adhesive strength due to the difference in moisture content and stretch rate with concrete, artificial color and design is simple and weak to UV and moisture for external use Not only is there a problem, but there is a problem that the construction must be performed at 5 degrees or more.

In other words, the epoxy, urethane-based flooring material is inorganic cement as the time elapses because it is insufficient resistance to the concrete surface behavior, and simply adhered to the concrete floor surface by the adhesive properties of the flooring material itself as shown in the following figure It breaks, peels and falls off from the bottom surface, and it has poor adaptability to heat changes, so in places where high temperature and water are used, the construction site is lifted due to the evaporation pressure of water, and flammable materials are used. As a result, the risk of spreading the flash point at the time of fire not only exists, but also is not breathable, thereby accelerating secondary degradation due to the difference in elastic modulus.

As a material for solving the environmental and physical problems of the epoxy and urethane flooring materials and preventing dust generation such as parking lot floors, cement-based color hardeners are added to which pigments are added to add color to cement components and some additives are added. In addition, it is inexpensive and has the advantage of shortening the air by batch construction, but it has no surface smoothness, easy to penetrate moisture, and after a certain period of time after application, pigment dusting and color change (decoloration) and There is a problem that whitening occurs, and continuous research and development is required to solve this problem.

The present invention has been made to improve the problems according to the prior art of the roof insulation and waterproof construction method of the building, the conventional insulation construction method is a pre-treatment step and pre-treatment step of preparing the construction by washing and ground-adjusting the roof surface surface It comprises a coating step of applying a primer, which is an adhesive on the surface, a coating step of applying a coating agent, which is an insulating coating on the upper surface of the primer, and a coating coating step of applying a coating agent to the upper surface of the insulating coating treated in the middle step As a result, complex construction problems have occurred, and the intermediate agent in the intermediate stage has poor physical properties such as heat insulation, waterproofness, heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance and weather resistance, resulting in insufficient functionality of the completed rooftop. The main purpose is to provide.

The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,

A pretreatment step of preparing the construction by washing and adjusting the roof surface; A paint coating step of applying a heat insulating paint in which 10-15 parts by weight of functional paint and 10-15 parts by weight of water are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement on the roof surface treated with the pretreatment step; A top coat step of applying a ceramic coating paint containing a fluororesin-based copolymer resin on the surface of the heat-insulating paint treated with the paint coating step; wherein the functional paint is acrylic copolymer resin 20 based on 100 parts by weight of water. 60 parts by weight; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of silica airgel; 1 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether ether ketone copolymer resin; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a dispersant; It proposes a building roof insulation and waterproof construction method comprising a 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a curing agent.

Building roof insulation and waterproof construction method according to the present invention as described above is a functional paint that has improved the physical properties such as heat insulation, heat resistance, heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance and weather resistance by the effect of thermal insulation using a heat insulating paint harmless to the human body By performing the insulation of the rooftop using the included insulation paint, it is possible to provide an rooftop having improved functionality and to provide an insulation construction method of which the construction method is simplified.

1 is a process chart showing a building roof insulation and waterproof construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a partial detailed view of the building roof constructed by the building roof insulation and waterproof construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a building roof insulation and waterproof construction method for imparting physical properties such as heat insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance and weather resistance to a roof of a building. In the waterproof construction method, the pre-treatment step (S100) to prepare the construction by washing the ground surface and the background adjustment; The paint coating step (S200) of applying a heat-insulating paint (10) mixed with 10 to 15 parts by weight of functional paint and 10 to 15 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement on the roof surface treated with the pretreatment step (S100); ; And a top coat step (S300) of applying a ceramic coating paint 20 containing a fluororesin-based copolymer resin on the surface of the heat insulating paint 10 treated with the paint coating step (S200). 20 to 60 parts by weight of acrylic copolymer resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of water; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of silica airgel; 1 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether ether ketone copolymer resin; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a dispersant; It relates to a building roof insulation and waterproof construction method comprising a; 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a curing agent.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 showing embodiments of the present invention.

Specifically, the pre-treatment step (S100) of the present invention is a treatment step for allowing the heat-insulating paint 10 applied in the following coating application step (S200) to be closely adhered to the roof surface. In other words, this step removes foreign substances or pre-coated insulators and insulation paints physically on the rooftop surface, trims the surface evenly, and adjusts the surface evenly. If there are cracks or damaged parts on the surface, V-cut or polish the sealing agent. Filling with to clean up the roof surface of the concrete structure.

In addition, the sealing agent can be used in all common, in order to ensure the adhesive force with the heat-insulating paint 10 applied in the coating step (S200), it is more preferable to use a water-containing epoxy resin or acrylic copolymer resin is included. .

In addition, the coating coating step (S200) is a step of applying a heat insulating paint 10 for imparting heat insulation on the roof of the concrete structure constructed by the present invention, 100 parts by weight of cement on the surface of the roof surface treated with the pretreatment step (S100). Regarding, 10 to 15 parts by weight of the functional paint and 10 to 15 parts by weight of water is a step of applying a heat-insulating paint 10 mixed with a predetermined thickness.

That is, the cement can use a general portland cement made of lime (CaO), silica (SiO 2), alumina (Al 2 O 3), iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3), and the like, and can use microcement having a smaller particle size than a general cement. Among the above components, an alumina cement further containing an alumina component may be used. In this case, when using alumina cement, it may be used to include a predetermined amount of gypsum for the strength correction according to the expansion of the alumina cement.

In addition, the functional paint may be used as long as it is a paint capable of imparting physical properties such as heat insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance and weather resistance to the heat insulation paint 10, but in the present invention, an acrylic copolymer resin, It is preferable to use what comprises a silica airgel, a polyether ether ketone copolymer resin, a dispersing agent, and a hardening | curing agent.

Specifically, the acrylic copolymer resin may be bonded to the water-soluble adhesive resin or acrylic copolymer resin used in the pretreatment step (S100) with excellent strength, and because it is possible to obtain a strong coating film at room temperature after coating, Not only has excellent weather resistance, but also has excellent chemical resistance.

That is, when the adhesive force to the surface of the rooftop is provided only by the cement, the elastic force of the heat-insulating paint 10 which is applied to the surface of the rooftop and cured is insufficient. Cracks may occur in 10), and the acrylic copolymer resin provides a predetermined elastic force to the heat-insulating paint 10, and realizes the effect of providing the water-retaining and reinforcing materials with waterproof properties through the properties of the polymer resin.

In the present invention, it is preferable to use an aqueous acrylic copolymer resin or a silicone-modified acrylic copolymer emulsion resin obtained by copolymerizing a silane compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, an alkoxy or a hydroxyl group.

In addition, when the acrylic copolymer resin is contained in the functional paint at less than 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint, it is preferable that the acrylic copolymer resin is contained in 20 parts by weight or more because the adhesion to the pretreated rooftop surface is inferior. When included in excess of 60 parts by weight, the viscosity of the functional paint is raised to cause a problem that the workability is lowered, it is preferably included in the functional paint in 20 to 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of water.

In addition, aerogel is a super-porous material manufactured by allowing the gel to maintain the nano-pore structure by drying the wet gel synthesized by the sol-gel reaction without shrinkage by supercritical conditions or other methods in which no gas-liquid interface exists. It has excellent heat insulating properties. In addition, the present invention can impart heat insulating properties of silica airgel to the roof by including silica aerogels which are aerogelized with silicon having excellent economical efficiency in the functional coating material.

In connection with the above, silica aerogels are all available by the various methods available, it is preferably included in the functional paint in a composition ratio of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint. At this time, when the silica airgel is contained in the functional paint in less than 0.5 parts by weight of the functional paint, a problem that the heat insulation by the functional paint is insignificant occurs, and when contained in more than 3 parts by weight, the heat insulation is excellent, but the adhesion of the functional paint is impaired Since the problem arises, it is preferable to have a composition ratio of the said range.

구조가 반복 구성되는 선형 방향족 폴리머 또는 상기 구조를 기본 구조체로 하는 공중합체 수지로서, 용융점이 대략 343℃를 갖아, 본 발명에 의한 기능성 도료가 화재에 잘 견딜 수 있는 내열성을 갖을 수 있도록 하는 효과를 발휘한다.In addition, the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin

A linear aromatic polymer having a repeating structure or a copolymer resin having the above structure as a base structure, having a melting point of approximately 343 ° C., so that the functional paint according to the present invention can have heat resistance that can withstand fire well. Exert.

In connection with the above, since the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin has a higher melting point than the general synthetic resin as described above, the flame retardancy is excellent, and the functional paint according to the present invention also exhibits the effect of not including any additional flame retardant material, and aromatic Due to the characteristics of the polymer, it has an effect of improving the chemical resistance of the functional paint.

Moreover, it is preferable that polyether ether ketone copolymer resin is contained in a functional paint in the composition ratio of 1-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of water contained in a functional paint. At this time, when the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin is contained in less than 1 part by weight, the composition ratio is insignificant, and there is a problem that the improvement of physical properties such as heat resistance, flame resistance and chemical resistance of the functional paint by the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin is somewhat insufficient. When included in excess of 10 parts by weight, it is preferable to have a composition ratio in the above range because the problem that the adhesive strength of the functional coating by the acrylic copolymer resin is inferior occurs.

In addition, the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin included in the functional paint of the present invention can be used both in the liquid state or solid state (powder state). At this time, the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin in the solid state is preferably used having an average particle size of 100 ~ 600nm in order to induce smooth mixing with other compositions contained in the functional paint.

At this time, when the average particle size of the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin is less than 100 nm, the particle size of the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin is too small to disperse the solvent in water and the acrylic copolymer resin as the main adhesive composition. Problems occur, and when the average particle size exceeds 600 nm, the particle size is so large that foreign matter on other compositions of the functional paint occurs in size, and at the same time, a problem that the application of the finished functional paint to the rooftop is not easy. Therefore, it is preferable to use one having an average particle size within the above range.

In addition, the present invention can be configured to further include 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of a polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint of the above-described configuration.

Specifically, the polyfluorinated ethylene-based copolymer resin is a copolymer resin generally comprising a composition known as 'teflon', and has excellent heat resistance that can withstand a long time even at a high temperature of about 260 ° C. or higher, and is flame retardant that is not easily burned. It is excellent in chemical bonds and is excellent in chemical resistance against contaminants having acidic or basic properties. Therefore, the above functional properties can be imparted to the functional paint according to the present invention.

At this time, the polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resin included in the functional paint can be used both in the liquid state or solid state (powder state), when using a solid state, the average particle size of the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin Preference is given to using those having an average particle size in the same range as.

Moreover, it is preferable to comprise polyfluoroethylene copolymer resin so that it may have a composition ratio in 0.5-7 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of water contained in a functional coating material. At this time, when the polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resin is contained in less than 0.5 parts by weight, the composition ratio is insignificant, there is a problem that the improvement of physical properties such as heat resistance, flame resistance and chemical resistance of the functional paint by the polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resin is somewhat inadequate When included in excess of 7 parts by weight, the physical property improvement by the polyfluorinated ethylene-based copolymer resin is more excellent, but the economical efficiency is lowered, the adhesive strength of the functional paint by the acrylic copolymer resin occurs, so the composition ratio of the above range It is preferable to have.

In connection with the above, the functional paint according to the present invention is the polyether ether ketone copolymer resin (if the polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resin further comprises a polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resin.) Of the functional paint It is desirable to include a certain dispersant in order to be uniformly dispersed in other compositions.

At this time, the dispersant is included in the composition ratio of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint, if the dispersant is contained in less than 0.5 parts by weight, the composition ratio is insignificant and the polyether ether ketone air to the other composition of the functional paint Dispersion of the copolymer resin may be insignificant, and if it exceeds 3 parts by weight, there is a risk of inhibiting the adhesive strength of the acrylic copolymer resin, it is preferable to maintain the composition ratio within the above range.

In addition, the dispersant may use an organic dispersant which is generally used, but the present invention is 2-2-2-methoxyethoxy ethoxy acetic acid, 5-methoxy pentyloxy 5-Methoxy pentyloxy acetic acid, 3,6,9-trioxadecanoic acid (3,6,9-Trioxadecane acid), palmitic acid, stearic acid, benzoic acid acid, propionic acid, sodium polyacrylate, ammonium polyacrylate, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), polyacrylic sodium salt, dode It is preferable to use a dispersant of any one or more of dodecyl benzene sulfonate or sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).

Dispersants of this kind include polyetheretherketone copolymer resins (which include polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resins when the polyfluorinated ethylene copolymer resins are further included) and carboxylic acids (R-COOH; carboxylic acid, carboxylate (R-COO-; carboxylate), alcohol (R-OH; alcohol), glycol (R- (OH) 2; glycol), ammonium salt (R-NH3 +; ammoniate), sodium salt (R- Alkyl (-R) or alkoxy (-OR) containing a functional group of any one of Na +; sodium salt), sulfonate (R-SO3-; sulfonate) or sulfate (SO42-; sulfate); ) Surfactant composed of carbon chain.

The dispersing agent of the present invention having the above structure has affinity with the polyetheretherketone copolymer resin so that the polyetheretherketone copolymer resin can be adsorbed on the surface of the dispersant to effectively disperse in the solvent water, and the poly The general dispersant is that the ether ether ketone copolymer resin has a form in which a carbon compound such as alkyl (-R) or alkoxy (-OR) in the form of a chain is formed so that the molecular structure itself generated by adsorption is stable in a solvent. Compared with the dispersibility and stability is excellent.

In addition, the curing agent is configured to control the speed of the roof construction work by adjusting the curing rate of the acrylic copolymer resin according to the situation of the working environment. At this time, the curing agent can be used any kind of any kind as long as it is a kind capable of curing the general acrylic copolymer resin, it is freely adjustable within the range of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint. In this case, the lower limit of the curing agent composition ratio is a minimum value for realizing the activation of the curing agent, and the upper limit is a reference composition ratio that will not impair the physical properties of the functional paint.

In connection with the above, the functional paint according to the present invention can be configured to further include; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a sunscreen based on 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint.

In addition, sunscreens can be generally used commercialized sunscreens, but Tin Oxide, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO), Al ₂ O ₃ (Aluminium Oxide), ZnO (Zinc Oxide) , TiO ₂ (Titanium Oxide) may be included directly in the functional coating material having a sunscreen ability of at least one.

At this time, the particle size of the sunscreen contained in the functional paint can be freely adjusted according to the judgment of those skilled in the art, it is preferable that the sunscreen contained in the functional paint is maintained within the range of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water. .

In addition, when the sunscreen agent is contained in the functional paint at less than the minimum value, the problem of UV blocking ability is insignificant, and when the sunscreen agent is included in the functional paint at the above maximum value, the physical properties of the functional paint may be impaired. It is preferable that the sunscreen in the inside is included in the functional paint.

In addition, it will be apparent that the functional paints according to the present invention can be added at a composition ratio within a range that does not impair the physical properties of the functional paints according to the judgment of those skilled in the art.

In addition, the functional paint of the above configuration according to the present invention is preferably included in the heat insulating paint 10 in a composition ratio of 10 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement, the functional paint is less than 10 parts by weight of the heat insulating paint 10 When included in the composition ratio, the problem is difficult to impart the physical properties such as heat insulation, waterproof, heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance and weather resistance of the functional paint smoothly to the heat-insulating paint 10, if exceeding 15 parts by weight, Since the expected effect of improving the physical properties is excellent, but the economical efficiency is low, and there is a fear that the physical properties of the cement included in the heat insulating paint 10 may be impaired, it is preferable to have a composition ratio within the above range.

In addition, water, which is a solvent for mixing the cement and the heat insulating paint 10, is preferably included in the heat insulating paint 10 at a composition ratio of 10 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement, and the composition ratio of water is 10 parts by weight. If less than, the viscosity of the heat-insulating paint 10 is too high, the workability is poor, if exceeding 15 parts by weight, the viscosity of the heat-insulating paint 10 is too low to cause a problem that takes a long curing time It is preferable to have a composition ratio within the said range.

In addition, the heat insulating paint 10 according to the present invention may further include 70 to 80 parts by weight of pearlite having an average particle size of 0.2 to 2 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement.

Specifically, the pearlite is a material formed by heating pearl rock formed by volcanic action at 850 to 1200 ° C., and expanding the pearl rock at a high temperature in an instant to cause moisture (2-6%) to come out and expand. It is a substance made by using.

That is, the pearlite is expanded to form a predetermined air layer as pores generated therein, it is possible to obtain the effect that the heat insulating paint 10 according to the present invention can have more excellent heat insulating properties.

In addition, the pearlite having the above-described configuration generally has a particle size of 0.2 to 2 mm, since it is difficult to stably mix with other compositions of the thermal insulation paint 10 because the average particle size is large. It is preferable to use a pearlite having an average particle size within the above range in order to prevent the problem of excessively thickening of the insulating coating layer applied to the inner and outer walls.

In this case, it is preferable that the pearlite of the present invention has a larger average particle size than the pearlite used for the insulation paint of the interior and exterior walls of the building, in order to secure a thicker insulation coating layer than the insulation construction method for the interior and exterior walls of the building. .

In addition, the pearlite is preferably contained in a composition ratio of 70 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement of the heat insulating paint 10. When the composition ratio of pearlite is less than 70 parts by weight, the composition of the pearlite with respect to the heat insulating paint 10 is There is a problem that the effect of improving the thermal insulation properties by the pearlite is insignificant, and when it exceeds 80 parts by weight, too much pearlite is contained in the thermal insulation paint 10 so that the strength of the thermal insulation paint 10 is impaired. It is preferable to have a composition ratio within.

In addition, the heat-insulating paint 10 of the coating step (S200) is applied to the surface of the roof surface treated with various thicknesses according to the judgment of those skilled in the art by a roller method, a spraying method or a plastering method using a hera. Although, the present invention, it is preferable to apply the heat-insulating paint 10 to the roof surface to a thickness of 3 ~ 10mm.

That is, when the heat insulating paint 10 is applied to less than 3mm, the thickness of the applied heat insulating paint 10 is too thin, thereby realizing physical properties such as heat insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance and weather resistance by the heat insulating paint 10 layer. When this problem is not smoothly generated and exceeds 10 mm, the functional improvement by the heat-insulating paint 10 is excellent, but the problem of inferior economic efficiency occurs, so it is preferable to have a coating thickness within the above range.

In addition, the top coat step (S300) of the present invention is a process step of applying a ceramic coating paint 20 to the surface of the heat insulating paint (10) treated with the paint coating step (S200), the same as the top coating process of the general roof finishing method Although it can process as a general coating agent having waterproofness, by using the ceramic coating paint 20, the effect of increasing the waterproofness and weather resistance of the top coat layer is realized. In addition, the present invention can also realize the effect that the top coat layer can further have durability and anti-corrosion, by using a fluororesin-based copolymer resin further included in the ceramic coating paint (20).

At this time, the coating thickness of the ceramyl coating material is preferably treated in the range of 150 ~ 300㎛ in consideration of economical efficiency.

The following is the test result of the test example of the heat insulating paint 10 of the building roof insulation and waterproofing construction method by this invention, and the comparative example of the conventional general middle agent.

[Test Example 1]

1. Preparation of insulating paint

end. 0.5 kg of 5-Methoxy pentyloxy acetic acid as a dispersant and 0.2 kg of a curing agent (Kukdo Chemical, H-23) are added to 20 kg of ion-exchanged water and mixed with stirring.

I. 1.5 kg of polyetheretherketone (VICTREX, PEEK 150P) is milled to an average particle size of 300 nm.

All. 10 kg of the aqueous acrylic resin, 0.3 kg of the silica airgel and 1 kg of the polyether ether ketone, which were subjected to the step treatment, were added to the mixture treated by step a) and stirred and mixed to prepare a functional paint.

la. 12 kg of the functional paint prepared above, 12 kg of water, 12 kg of water and 75 kg of perlite were stirred and mixed to prepare an insulating paint.

[Comparative Example]

Prepare a common intermediate (Sure Coating, DAVLIN 490).

[exam]

1. The thermal insulation of the functional paint prepared by the above test example and the comparative example which is a conventional intermediate agent (Sure coating, DAVLIN 490) is tested. Insulation test was carried out by the infrared lamp 60 ℃ method, the results are shown in Table 1 below.

2. The adhesion (adhesive strength), waterproofness, heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance and weather resistance of the functional paints prepared according to the above test examples were tested by the test methods of Table 2 below, and the results are shown in Table 2. .

[result]

Functional paints according to the present invention, as can be seen in Table 1 and Table 2, has the effect of having excellent heat insulating properties compared to the conventional middle agent, and has the effect of excellent adhesion, waterproofing, heat resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance and weather resistance It can be seen that.

In particular, the functional paint according to the present invention has an effect of ensuring excellent heat resistance compared to a conventional general paint having a maximum temperature of about 5 to 10K and a final equilibrium temperature difference in heat resistance, and also in the flame retardancy, the conventional general paint Compared to having a behavior stop time of about 9 to 12 minutes, the paint has an effect of ensuring excellent flame retardancy.

The following is a preferred embodiment of the building roof insulation and waterproof construction method according to the present invention.

1. Pretreatment step (S100)

The roof surface of the building is cleaned, cracks are found, V-cut and then pretreated by sealing with bisphenol A epoxy.

2. Coating application step (S200)

end. Insulation paint preparation process

A-1. 0.5 kg of 5-Methoxy pentyloxy acetic acid as a dispersant and 0.2 kg of a curing agent (Kukdo Chemical, H-23) are added to 20 kg of ion-exchanged water and mixed with stirring.

A-2. 1.5 kg of polyetheretherketone (VICTREX, PEEK 150P) is milled to an average particle size of 300 nm.

A-3. 10 kg of an aqueous acrylic resin, 0.3 kg of silica airgel, and 1 kg of polyether ether ketone treated with the step-2.2 were added to the mixture treated with step A-1, and stirred and mixed to prepare a functional paint.

A-4. 12 kg of the functional paint prepared above, 12 kg of water, 12 kg of water and 75 kg of perlite were stirred and mixed to prepare an insulating paint.

I. Coating process

After the a. Step-processing prepared thermal insulation paint is introduced into the hopper of the spraying machine, it is applied to the surface of the pretreated rooftop with a thickness of 5 mm.

3. Top coat step (S300)

Above b. Coating process The ceramic coating paint is applied to the upper surface of the heat treated paint with an average thickness of 180 μm.

The above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, the person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains through the above embodiments the gist of the present invention Various changes can be made without departing.

10: heat insulation paint
20: ceramic coating paint
S100: pretreatment step
S200: Paint Coating Step
S300: Top coat step

Claims (4)

In the building roof insulation and waterproof construction method for imparting heat insulation and waterproof property to the building roof,
A pretreatment step (S100) of preparing the construction by washing and ground-adjusting the roof surface;
The paint coating step (S200) of applying a heat-insulating paint (10) mixed with 10 to 15 parts by weight of functional paint and 10 to 15 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement on the roof surface treated with the pretreatment step (S100); ;
And a top coat step (S300) of applying a ceramic coating paint 20 including a fluororesin-based copolymer resin on the surface of the heat insulating paint 10 treated with the paint coating step (S200).
The functional paint,
20 to 60 parts by weight of acrylic copolymer resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of water; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of silica airgel; 1 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether ether ketone copolymer resin; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a dispersant; 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a curing agent; building roof insulation, waterproof construction method comprising a.
The method of claim 1,
The heat insulation paint 10,
Per 100 parts by weight of cement,
A rooftop insulation / waterproof construction method for a building, characterized by further comprising 70 to 80 parts by weight of pearlite having an average particle size of 0.2 to 2 mm.
The method of claim 1,
The heat insulation paint 10,
Roof insulation and waterproof construction method, characterized in that the coating is applied to a thickness of 3 ~ 10mm.
The method of claim 1,
The functional paint,
A building roof insulation / waterproof construction method, characterized by further comprising 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of a liquid polyfluorinated copolymer resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of water contained in the functional paint.

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