CN104803781A - Corn used liquid fertilizer mulching film with high ecological benefit and preparation method of mulching film - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn used liquid fertilizer mulching film with high ecological benefit. The mulching film is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 17-19 parts of cottonseed hull, 6-9 parts of coffee beans, 24-25 parts of tobacco scrap, 11-13 parts of modified starch solution, 30-32 parts of dried cow dung, 8-10 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of a complex microbial agent, and a proper amount of water. The liquid fertilizer mulching film can be completely degraded under the action of illumination and microbial effects after being placed over the surface of soil, and the product obtained after degradation is a high-quality humic acid organic fertilizer, so that the soil pollution is avoided, the ecological benefit is obvious, the growth and development of corn can be remarkably facilitated, the stress resistance is improved, the early-ripening can be realized, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, and the economic benefit and environmental benefit of planting are improved.

Description

A kind of corn liquid fertilizer mulch film of high ecological benefits and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural film technical field, particularly a kind of corn liquid fertilizer mulch film of high ecological benefits and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Mulch film has the effects such as insulation, water conservation, frost protection to crop, the application of ground membrane technique improves and the output and the benefit that add farm crop greatly, but traditional mulch film is a kind of macromolecular compound of synthetic, degradable hardly in its natural state, after using, place to go is not comprehended and is caused very large pollution to edatope, affects crop root growth, and the mulch film of process is because of moist, damaged, also not reusable edible, can only as refuse reclamation, and work consuming is consuming time.

For this reason, the present inventor provides a kind of liquid fertilizer mulch film for corn, not only there is the water-retaining effect performance that common ground film is outstanding, have higher fertilizer simultaneously, material choice mostly is organic matter of easily degrading, simultaneously containing soil probiotics, by spraying the gel-like film formed in soil surface, provide protection is provided to corn planting, the use of collocation fertilizer, the dissolution rate of the nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus potassium can be improved, thus improve corn to the receptivity of fertilizer, its degraded product then forms the abundant humic acids of fertility, carbonic acid gas and water, not only pollution-free to soil, the physico-chemical property of soil can also be improved, as the substitute of common ground film, there is good application prospect.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides liquid fertilizer mulch film of the high ecological benefits of a kind of corn and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Mulch film of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: cotton seed hulls 17-19, coffee berry 6-9, scarp 24-25, modified starch solution 11-13, dry cow dung 30-32, urea 8-10, complex micro organism fungicide 2-3, water are appropriate;

Described complex micro organism fungicide is silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, and proportion is 2:2:1;

Described modified starch solution is made up of the raw material of following weight part: potato starch 45-55, calcium acetate 2-4, potassium permanganate solution 2-3, vinylformic acid 15-20, sodium hydroxide 3-4, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 8-10, zinc sulfate 6-8, manganous sulfate 7-9, its preparation method is dissolved in by potato starch to double in the water of its quality, be heated to 70-90 DEG C of gelatinization 30-60 minute, add potassium permanganate solution oxidation 50-70 minute again, period constantly stirs, vinylformic acid and sodium hydroxide is added again in solution, then N is added, N-methylene-bisacrylamide is cross-linked 20-30 minute, add calcium acetate again and stir, ferrous sulfate is added after reaction system being heated to 50-60 DEG C, chelating 15 minutes also stirs, add zinc sulfate more afterwards, chelating 15 minutes, finally add manganous sulfate, reaction system is warmed up to 60-80 DEG C, chelating 20-30 minute, namely chelating iron is obtained, zinc, the Modified soil bean starch solution of manganese.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described mulch film are as follows:

(1) scarp, cotton seed hulls, dry cow dung mixing are placed in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water keep fermentation heap water content to be 40%-60%, take out fermentation materials after fermentation 3-4 week and squeeze, obtaining fermented liquid for subsequent use;

(2) coffee berry is dried at 50-60 DEG C, regrind into fine powder, in coffee fine powder, add a small amount of water, be heated to 80-90 DEG C, stir 15-30 minute, when coffee liquid is cooled to 30 DEG C, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum are joined in coffee liquid, after stirring, gained coffee liquid is filtered, filtrate is levigate at 40-60 DEG C of leeward dry doubling with gas blower, be fixed the soluble coffee fine powder of microbiobacterial agent, for subsequent use;

(3) mixed with modified starch solution by step 1 gained fermented liquid and stir, join in stoving oven, at 100-120 DEG C, dry 20-40 minute, cooling crush crosses 200 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;

(4) step 2 gained coffee fine powder, step 3 gained powder, urea and leftover materials are mixed, dry at 40-50 DEG C, namely obtain liquid fertilizer mulch film of the present invention after metering packing;

(5) liquid fertilizer mulch film using method of the present invention is that carry out the sprinkling of soil surface with atomizer, every mu of diluent usage quantity is 15-25 kilogram by after pulvis and water in mass ratio 1:9 mixed dissolution.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Modified starch solution is medium trace element needed for multiple corn growth as chelating while liquid-state mulch film membrane-forming agent, is more easily absorbed than common fertilizer.

Coffee berry is as edible product, and its powder has outstanding adsorptive power, is carried out immobilized microbiobacterial agent by the adsorptivity of coffee powder and strong solubility and is added in liquid fertilizer mulch film, can produce optimize improving effect significantly to the plantation of corn and soil.

The effect such as illumination, microorganism is subject to after liquid fertilizer mulch film of the present invention is overlying on soil surface, can be degradable, degraded after product is the humic acid organic fertilizer of high-quality, there is not the phenomenon of soil pollution, ecological benefits are obvious, can significantly promote growing of corn, improve resistance, premature ripening, increase yield, oil recovery enhancement, improve economic benefit and the environmental benefit of plantation.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight (kg) is made: cotton seed hulls 18, coffee berry 7, scarp 25, modified starch solution 12, dry cow dung 30, urea 8, complex micro organism fungicide 2, water are appropriate;

Described complex micro organism fungicide is silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, and proportion is 2:2:1;

Described modified starch solution is made up of the raw material of following weight part: potato starch 50, calcium acetate 3, potassium permanganate solution 2, vinylformic acid 18, sodium hydroxide 3, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.1, ferrous sulfate 10, zinc sulfate 7, manganous sulfate 8, its preparation method is dissolved in by potato starch to double in the water of its quality, be heated to 80 DEG C of gelatinizations 40 minutes, add potassium permanganate solution again and be oxidized 60 minutes, period constantly stirs, vinylformic acid and sodium hydroxide is added again in solution, then N is added, crosslinked 20 minutes of N-methylene-bisacrylamide, add calcium acetate again and stir, ferrous sulfate is added after reaction system being heated to 50 DEG C, chelating 15 minutes also stirs, add zinc sulfate more afterwards, chelating 15 minutes, finally add manganous sulfate, reaction system is warmed up to 70 DEG C, chelating 20 minutes, namely chelating iron is obtained, zinc, the Modified soil bean starch solution of manganese.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described mulch film are as follows:

(1) scarp, cotton seed hulls, dry cow dung mixing are placed in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water keep fermentation heap water content to be 50%, take out fermentation materials after fermenting 4 weeks and squeeze, obtaining fermented liquid for subsequent use;

(2) coffee berry is dried at 55 DEG C, regrind into fine powder, in coffee fine powder, add a small amount of water, be heated to 80 DEG C, stir 20 minutes, when coffee liquid is cooled to 30 DEG C, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum are joined in coffee liquid, after stirring, gained coffee liquid is filtered, filtrate is levigate at 50 DEG C of leeward dry doublings with gas blower, be fixed the soluble coffee fine powder of microbiobacterial agent, for subsequent use;

(3) mixed with modified starch solution by step 1 gained fermented liquid and stir, joining in stoving oven, dry 30 minutes at 100 DEG C, cooling crush crosses 200 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;

(4) step 2 gained coffee fine powder, step 3 gained powder, urea and leftover materials are mixed, dry at 45 DEG C, namely obtain liquid fertilizer mulch film of the present invention after metering packing;

(5) liquid fertilizer mulch film using method of the present invention is that carry out the sprinkling of soil surface with atomizer, every mu of diluent usage quantity is 20 kilograms by after pulvis and water in mass ratio 1:9 mixed dissolution.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver have chosen the corn of 10 mu of field plantation same breed, wherein 5 mu spray liquid fertilizer mulch film 20kg of the present invention as experimental group every mu, use commercially available common fertilizer as base manure simultaneously, other 5 mu only use commercially available common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, between planting season, the management mode of two groups is identical, and the mensuration of the soil temperature, soil nutrient content, soil water-retaining situation etc. of different time sections between planting season having been carried out in data, result is as follows:

Project	Control group	Experimental group
			The 8:00 soil moisture (DEG C)	18.33	20.50
The 18:00 soil moisture (DEG C)	24.39	26.62
			Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content (mg/kg)	45.62	63.00
Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg)	75.23	106.43
			Available potassium in soils content (mg/kg)	267.38	309.03
Soil moisture content (%) after watering	16.7	21.5
			Soil moisture content (%) after watering one day	10.3	15.7
Average water retention (%)	61.7	73.0
			Corn yield (kg/ mu)	571	610
Plastic-film disintegration situation	——	Degradable after 60 days

After can finding out employ liquid fertilizer mulch film of the present invention from above experimental data, soil is all better than the plot being used alone fertilizer in insulation water conservation, soil fertility etc., and finally improves corn yield, is suitable for promoting the use of of corn planting industry.

Claims (2)

1. the corn liquid fertilizer mulch film of high ecological benefits, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: cotton seed hulls 17-19, coffee berry 6-9, scarp 24-25, modified starch solution 11-13, dry cow dung 30-32, urea 8-10, complex micro organism fungicide 2-3, water are appropriate;

Described complex micro organism fungicide is silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, and proportion is 2:2:1;

Described modified starch solution is made up of the raw material of following weight part: potato starch 45-55, calcium acetate 2-4, potassium permanganate solution 2-3, vinylformic acid 15-20, sodium hydroxide 3-4, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 8-10, zinc sulfate 6-8, manganous sulfate 7-9, its preparation method is dissolved in by potato starch to double in the water of its quality, be heated to 70-90 DEG C of gelatinization 30-60 minute, add potassium permanganate solution oxidation 50-70 minute again, period constantly stirs, vinylformic acid and sodium hydroxide is added again in solution, then N is added, N-methylene-bisacrylamide is cross-linked 20-30 minute, add calcium acetate again and stir, ferrous sulfate is added after reaction system being heated to 50-60 DEG C, chelating 15 minutes also stirs, add zinc sulfate more afterwards, chelating 15 minutes, finally add manganous sulfate, reaction system is warmed up to 60-80 DEG C, chelating 20-30 minute, namely chelating iron is obtained, zinc, the Modified soil bean starch solution of manganese.

2. the liquid fertilizer mulch film of high ecological benefits of the corn according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) scarp, cotton seed hulls, dry cow dung mixing are placed in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water keep fermentation heap water content to be 40%-60%, take out fermentation materials after fermentation 3-4 week and squeeze, obtaining fermented liquid for subsequent use;

(2) coffee berry is dried at 50-60 DEG C, regrind into fine powder, in coffee fine powder, add a small amount of water, be heated to 80-90 DEG C, stir 15-30 minute, when coffee liquid is cooled to 30 DEG C, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum are joined in coffee liquid, after stirring, gained coffee liquid is filtered, filtrate is levigate at 40-60 DEG C of leeward dry doubling with gas blower, be fixed the soluble coffee fine powder of microbiobacterial agent, for subsequent use;

(3) mixed with modified starch solution by step 1 gained fermented liquid and stir, join in stoving oven, at 100-120 DEG C, dry 20-40 minute, cooling crush crosses 200 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;

(4) step 2 gained coffee fine powder, step 3 gained powder, urea and leftover materials are mixed, dry at 40-50 DEG C, namely obtain liquid fertilizer mulch film of the present invention after metering packing;

(5) liquid fertilizer mulch film using method of the present invention is that carry out the sprinkling of soil surface with atomizer, every mu of diluent usage quantity is 15-25 kilogram by after pulvis and water in mass ratio 1:9 mixed dissolution.