CN104791801A - Waste incineration device - Google Patents
Waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104791801A CN104791801A CN201510217388.5A CN201510217388A CN104791801A CN 104791801 A CN104791801 A CN 104791801A CN 201510217388 A CN201510217388 A CN 201510217388A CN 104791801 A CN104791801 A CN 104791801A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace chamber
- kiln body
- combustion device
- garbage combustion
- air channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste incineration device which comprises a kiln. A furnace chamber in the baked brick conveying direction, and an air flue communicated with an inlet and an outlet of the furnace chamber and surrounding the furnace chamber are arranged in the kiln. A draught fan is further arranged in the kiln and used for driving air in the furnace chamber to flow to the inlet from the outlet and further driving the air to enter the air flue. A waste throwing hole is formed in the position, corresponding to a high-temperature section of the furnace chamber, of the kiln. By means of the waste incineration device, it is guaranteed that waste can be thoroughly and fully combusted and generated waste gas and smoke can be completely eliminated by means of high-temperature combustion and multiple times of circulating combustion. Smokeless, smellless and harmless treatment of the waste is achieved. According to the waste incineration device, brick kiln baked bricks are used for incinerating the waste at high temperature, and the waste incineration device is environmentally friendly and saves energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, particularly relate to a kind of garbage combustion device.
Background technology
The solid waste that rubbish is human lives and produces in producing, discharge rate is very large, and complicated component is various, and as do not dealt carefully with, meeting serious environment pollution, affects national economy, destroys social harmony.
At present, the waste disposal method extensively adopted has landfill, During High-Temperature Composting and stacking type to burn, but this several method all can cause certain pollution to environment.Landfill or During High-Temperature Composting, process is slow, can permeability be caused to pollute to soil and underground water and destroy; Stacking type burns, and there is ignition temperature non-constant, halfway problem of burning when burning, burning can produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as exhaust gas and smoke, can secondary pollution environment.
Therefore, how realizing the harmless process to rubbish, is those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solutions.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of garbage combustion device, the harmless process to rubbish can be realized.
The invention provides a kind of garbage combustion device, comprise kiln body;
Have in described kiln body along baking bricks the furnace chamber of carriage direction, and communicate with the import of described furnace chamber and exporting, around the air channel of described furnace chamber;
Also be provided with in described kiln body and drive described stove chamber air by described outlet flow to described import, the blower fan being driven into described air channel further;
The high temperature section that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with rubbish input hole.
Alternatively, described blower fan is arranged at the described import department of described furnace chamber.
Alternatively, described kiln body is provided with multiple rubbish and throws in hole.
Alternatively, multiple described rubbish throws in hole by the equidistant arrangement of row.
Alternatively, the top that hole is arranged at described kiln body thrown in by described rubbish.
Alternatively, described furnace chamber is formed by two walls be parallel to each other;
The mouth be communicated with described furnace chamber in described air channel is provided with in described exit.
Alternatively, described wall is refractory brick wall.
Alternatively, the outlet flue leading to the external world is provided with in described air channel.
Alternatively, in the high temperature section of described furnace chamber, be provided with interior conduit, one end of described interior conduit is communicated with described air channel, and the other end is lead to extraneous outlet flue.
Alternatively, the described import department that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with into Zhuan Kou, and the described exit that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with brick outlet.
A kind of garbage combustion device provided by the present invention, comprises kiln body, has along to bake bricks the furnace chamber of carriage direction and the air channel around described furnace chamber in described kiln body, and wherein, burned brick in described furnace chamber, import and the outlet of air channel and described furnace chamber communicate.The blower fan arranged in kiln body, can be driven stove chamber air to be driven into air channel by described outlet flow further to described import, more again be entered in furnace chamber by described outlet, so in furnace chamber and air channel, form airflow circulating.The high temperature section corresponding to described furnace chamber at described kiln body is provided with rubbish input hole, for garbage throwing.
When carrying out garbage disposal, staff throws in hole by rubbish and throws in in the high temperature section of furnace chamber by rubbish, and the high temperature section temperature of furnace chamber is higher, and maintenance constant temperature, the temperature of its inner sustain can reach the temperature that rubbish thoroughly burns, and after therefore rubbish enters furnace chamber, can burn fully rapidly; After burning, the exhaust gas and smoke that incineration firing produces to the flowing of furnace chamber import department, enters air channel with air-flow in furnace chamber, further with air current flow in air channel, again enters in furnace chamber through furnace chamber outlet; High temperature section in furnace chamber, exhaust gas and smoke burns again, makes the exhaust gas and smoke energy Thorough combustion of generation clear up like this.Therefore, described garbage combustion device ensure that the thorough Thorough combustion of rubbish.The harmless process to rubbish can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of a kind of garbage combustion device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of garbage combustion device, the harmless process to rubbish can be realized.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of garbage combustion device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises kiln body;
Have in described kiln body along baking bricks the furnace chamber of carriage direction, and communicate with the import of described furnace chamber and exporting, around the air channel of described furnace chamber;
Also be provided with in described kiln body and drive described stove chamber air by described outlet flow to described import, the blower fan being driven into described air channel further;
The high temperature section that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with rubbish input hole.
In the kiln body of described garbage combustion device, there is furnace chamber and air channel.Wherein, described furnace chamber is offered along carriage direction of baking bricks, and has import and outlet, bakes bricks to be entered by described import, fires, sent by described outlet in furnace chamber.
Air channel, around described furnace chamber, communicates with the import of furnace chamber and outlet.The blower fan arranged in kiln body, can be driven stove chamber air to be driven into air channel by described outlet flow further to described import, more again be entered in furnace chamber by described outlet, in furnace chamber and air channel, so to form gas circulation.The high temperature section corresponding to described furnace chamber at described kiln body is provided with rubbish input hole, for garbage throwing.
When carrying out garbage disposal, staff throws in hole by rubbish and throws in in the high temperature section of furnace chamber by rubbish, and the high temperature section temperature of furnace chamber is higher, and maintenance constant temperature, the temperature of its inner sustain can reach the temperature that rubbish thoroughly burns, and after therefore rubbish enters furnace chamber, can burn fully rapidly; After burning, the exhaust gas and smoke that incineration firing produces to the flowing of furnace chamber import department, enters air channel with air-flow in furnace chamber, further with air current flow in air channel, again enters in furnace chamber through furnace chamber outlet; High temperature section in furnace chamber, exhaust gas and smoke burns again, makes the exhaust gas and smoke energy Thorough combustion of generation clear up like this.Therefore, described garbage combustion device ensure that the thorough Thorough combustion of rubbish.The harmless process to rubbish can be realized.
See Fig. 1, a kind of garbage combustion device that further embodiment of this invention provides, described garbage combustion device is brickkiln, is specially tunnel type brickkiln.
Described garbage combustion device comprises kiln body 1, has the furnace chamber 2 along carriage direction of baking bricks in described kiln body 1.Described furnace chamber 2 is formed by two walls be parallel to each other, and two that are parallel to each other is described furnace chamber between the walls, for burned brick.Preferably, described wall adopts refractory brick to be formed, and can bear the high temperature in furnace chamber, and have good heat insulation effect, makes furnace chamber temperature remain constant.
Described furnace chamber 2 has import 20 and outlet, and baking bricks is entered by described import 20, is sent by described outlet.Along baking bricks carriage direction, described furnace chamber is divided into exhausting section, desiccant dehumidification section, preheating section, high temperature section and soaking zone successively.When burned brick, need the brick fired to send in kiln body by the brick mouth 10 that enters of kiln body, enter furnace chamber 2 by furnace chamber import 20, successively through the exhausting section of furnace chamber 2, desiccant dehumidification section, preheating section, high temperature section and soaking zone.In the desiccant dehumidification section of furnace chamber, drying dehumidification process is carried out to brick, after preheating section, arrive furnace chamber high temperature section and carry out high-temperature firing.The high temperature section temperature of furnace chamber 2 is the highest, and temperature remains constant, and in it, temperature can maintain 950 DEG C-1100 DEG C, and according to firepower size when firing, the length of high temperature section can control.
In kiln body, be also provided with the air channel 3 around described furnace chamber 2, import 20 and the outlet of air channel 3 and furnace chamber 2 communicate.Being provided with the blower fan for driving gas flowing in kiln body in the import department of furnace chamber, being provided with the mouth 21 be communicated with furnace chamber 2 in described air channel 3 in exit.Described blower fan is air exhauster, and under the effect of described blower fan, outside air enters kiln body by the brick outlet 11 of kiln body 1, and enters furnace chamber 2 by mouth 21, is formed by the airflow of outlet to inlet flow, namely reverse with carriage direction of baking bricks air-flow in furnace chamber.Like this, on the one hand, be conducive to the cooling completing the brick fired, and the heat that can be carried takes back soaking zone, heat is utilized again; On the other hand, can, by the carry heat of preheating section and high temperature section to desiccant dehumidification section, utilize these heats to brick drying dehumidification.
Further, air stream drives in furnace chamber is entered the air channel 3 being positioned at furnace chamber both sides by blower fan, preferably, in air channel 3, also can arrange multiple little blower fan, for regulating air-flow in air channel.In air channel, air-flow is with air channel 3 to the flowing of furnace chamber exit, again enters furnace chamber 2 by the mouth 21 arranged, and so, in furnace chamber 2 and air channel 3, form airflow circulating, as shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1, arrow direction is airflow circulating direction.
In the present embodiment, the high temperature section that described kiln body 1 corresponds to furnace chamber is provided with multiple rubbish and throws in hole 12, for direct garbage throwing.The top that hole 12 is arranged on kiln body 1 thrown in by rubbish, and by the equidistant arrangement of row.Arrangement like this, makes rubbish throw in into its distribution uniform in furnace chamber high temperature section, is conducive to the Thorough combustion of rubbish, and is conducive to the constant temperature maintaining high temperature section, can reduce heat to outward leakage.
When carrying out garbage disposal, staff throws in a certain amount of rubbish at regular intervals in furnace chamber high temperature section, and in the previous experiments stage of this device, thrown in garbage throwing in furnace chamber by artificial point type, the later stage is improved to automatic point type and throws in.
Rubbish is thrown in hole 12 by rubbish and is entered furnace chamber high temperature section, and furnace chamber high temperature section temperature is the highest, and maintains constant temperature, and in it, temperature can maintain 950 DEG C-1100 DEG C, reaches the temperature that rubbish thoroughly burns, and therefore rubbish can burn rapidly after entering fully.After burning, the exhaust gas and smoke that incineration firing produces is with air-flow in furnace chamber to the flowing of furnace chamber import 20 place, and then enter air channel 3, further with air current flow in air channel, the mouth 21 through exit enters in furnace chamber 2 again; Through high temperature section in furnace chamber, exhaust gas and smoke burns again, so forms circulating combustion, the exhaust gas and smoke of generation is sufficiently burned and clears up.
Incineration firing produces exhaust gas and smoke, and the poisonous gas that mainly contains in exhaust gas and smoke is dioxin, and the digestion condition of dioxin is more than 850 DEG C, and in the present embodiment, in described furnace chamber high temperature section, temperature maintains 950 DEG C-1100 DEG C, therefore, it is possible to make dioxin thoroughly clear up.
Therefore, the garbage combustion device described in the present embodiment, by high temperature and repeatedly circulating combustion, can ensure that the thorough Thorough combustion of rubbish and the exhaust gas and smoke of generation are thoroughly cleared up, achieve the harmless process to rubbish.High temperature borning away refuse when described garbage combustion device utilizes brickkiln to bake bricks, energy-conserving and environment-protective are the developing direction building following green, environmental protection, harmonious society.
In the present embodiment, arrange in described air channel 3 and lead to extraneous outlet flue, make the waste gas outlet flue discharge thus after final burning, ensure airflow circulating in kiln body.Outlet flue is arranged on air channel, the leakage of heat in furnace chamber can be avoided.
Preferably, the outlet flue of kiln body can be arranged as follows: in the high temperature section of described furnace chamber 2, arrange interior conduit 4, and one end of described interior conduit 4 is communicated with air channel 3, and the other end leads to the external world by kiln body top, is outlet flue, see Fig. 1.Waste gas after burning enters air channel 3 with air-flow, then the external world is discharged to by described interior conduit 4, because interior conduit 4 is positioned at furnace chamber high temperature section, the waste gas entering interior conduit 4 is can again by high temperature burning handling through high temperature section, thus guarantee that in the exhaust gas and smoke of discharging, toxic gas or harmful substance are cleared up, completely to realize smokeless, tasteless, nontoxic best garbage disposal further.
In the present embodiment, the import department corresponding to described furnace chamber at described kiln body 1 is provided with into brick mouth 10, and the exit corresponding to described furnace chamber at described kiln body 1 is provided with brick outlet 11, bakes bricks to be entered by the brick mouth 10 that enters of kiln body, transports kiln discharge body by brick outlet 11.
Garbage combustion device described in the present embodiment is for brickkiln, and applicant wants to illustrate, in this area for firing pottery, the firing of porcelain etc., there is same characteristic features, also all in the scope of the claims in the present invention protection with the present invention.
Above a kind of garbage combustion device provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a garbage combustion device, is characterized in that, comprises kiln body;
Have in described kiln body along baking bricks the furnace chamber of carriage direction, and communicate with the import of described furnace chamber and exporting, around the air channel of described furnace chamber;
Also be provided with in described kiln body and drive described stove chamber air by described outlet flow to described import, the blower fan being driven into described air channel further;
The high temperature section that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with rubbish input hole.
2. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blower fan is arranged at the described import department of described furnace chamber.
3. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described kiln body is provided with multiple rubbish and throws in hole.
4. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, multiple described rubbish throws in hole by the equidistant arrangement of row.
5. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the top that hole is arranged at described kiln body thrown in by described rubbish.
6. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described furnace chamber is formed by two walls be parallel to each other;
The mouth be communicated with described furnace chamber in described air channel is provided with in described exit.
7. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described wall is refractory brick wall.
8. the garbage combustion device as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, is provided with leads to extraneous outlet flue in described air channel.
9. the garbage combustion device as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, in the high temperature section of described furnace chamber, be provided with interior conduit, and one end of described interior conduit is communicated with described air channel, and the other end is lead to extraneous outlet flue.
10. garbage combustion device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described import department that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with into Zhuan Kou, and the described exit that described kiln body corresponds to described furnace chamber is provided with brick outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510217388.5A CN104791801B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Waste incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510217388.5A CN104791801B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Waste incineration device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104791801A true CN104791801A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104791801B CN104791801B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=53556829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510217388.5A Active CN104791801B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Waste incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104791801B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109611858A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 操瑞坤 | A kind of disjunctor kiln |
| CN111828991A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-27 | 未名合一生物环保有限公司通道分公司 | Waste gas combustion treatment device with turning type multistage rotational flow oxidation function |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2513638A1 (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-07 | Keller Ofenbau Gmbh | Sand seal for motion channel of ceramic furnace - has fire brick seal attached to tunnel wall making contact with moving furnace car supports |
| JPS51131495A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-15 | Riedhammer Hans | Method of burning carbons in rotary kilns and rotary kilns |
| CN102072491A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-05-25 | 王雄鹰 | Garbage incinerator device and ceramic new energy production system thereof |
| CN201852432U (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-06-01 | 唐松高 | Kiln furnace for continuously calcining grey bricks and grey tiles |
| CN102966954A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 王雄鹰 | Pyrolyzing and melting kiln and method for preparing ceramics and fuel oil by pyrolyzing garbage |
| CN203432300U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-02-12 | 黄冈市中洲安达热工设备有限公司 | Hot air circulation device of tunnel kiln |
| CN204829921U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-02 | 陈秋松 | Refuse incinerator |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510217388.5A patent/CN104791801B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2513638A1 (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-07 | Keller Ofenbau Gmbh | Sand seal for motion channel of ceramic furnace - has fire brick seal attached to tunnel wall making contact with moving furnace car supports |
| JPS51131495A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-15 | Riedhammer Hans | Method of burning carbons in rotary kilns and rotary kilns |
| CN102072491A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-05-25 | 王雄鹰 | Garbage incinerator device and ceramic new energy production system thereof |
| CN201852432U (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-06-01 | 唐松高 | Kiln furnace for continuously calcining grey bricks and grey tiles |
| CN102966954A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 王雄鹰 | Pyrolyzing and melting kiln and method for preparing ceramics and fuel oil by pyrolyzing garbage |
| CN203432300U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-02-12 | 黄冈市中洲安达热工设备有限公司 | Hot air circulation device of tunnel kiln |
| CN204829921U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-02 | 陈秋松 | Refuse incinerator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109611858A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 操瑞坤 | A kind of disjunctor kiln |
| CN111828991A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-27 | 未名合一生物环保有限公司通道分公司 | Waste gas combustion treatment device with turning type multistage rotational flow oxidation function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104791801B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206244626U (en) | Pyrolyzing sludge device | |
| CN206094112U (en) | Sludge incineration system | |
| CN106224974B (en) | Waste incineration processing system | |
| CN1204359C (en) | Incinerator for removng noxious substances | |
| WO2021042872A1 (en) | Garbage incinerator and waste heat recovery system for garbage incinerator | |
| CN104791801B (en) | Waste incineration device | |
| CN204829921U (en) | Refuse incinerator | |
| CN106838933B (en) | A kind of pyrolyzing sludge disposal plant being quenched based on microwave and its method of disposal | |
| CN205926558U (en) | Domestic waste pyrolysis gasification combustible gas is used for shale baked brick system | |
| CN112254510A (en) | Kiln wind path circulation system and kiln | |
| CN205245788U (en) | Environmental protection and energy saving type semi -stiff extrusion process annular kiln | |
| CN103939917B (en) | Intensified burning apparatus in a kind of stove | |
| CN201277808Y (en) | Ceramic shuttle kiln using clean coal | |
| CN210485746U (en) | Waste incinerator and waste heat recovery system thereof | |
| CN207828184U (en) | Box-like pyrolysis gasification furnace in one kind | |
| CN204100252U (en) | Poultry farms spoil incinerator for innocent treatment | |
| CN206430145U (en) | A kind of energy balance type refuse burning system | |
| CN206056317U (en) | A kind of bioceramic kiln gas is processed and residual heat using device | |
| CN206430114U (en) | The refuse burning system that a kind of gas waste-heat is efficiently utilized | |
| CN106871636B (en) | Industrial Stoves organic exhaust gas, which burns, recycles production technology | |
| CN205174375U (en) | Small -size domestic waste incineration disposal system | |
| CN203810879U (en) | Diffusion type coal injection burning furnace of drying machine | |
| CN204829934U (en) | Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer | |
| CN103615728B (en) | Biomass environment-friendly burner combustion method and high temperature pan-furnace device | |
| CN203517814U (en) | High-temperature pot and furnace device of biomass environment-friendly burner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170602 Address after: Industrial Design Center 18 No. 400023 Chongqing Jiangbei District Wujiang Road 3-1 (room 317) Patentee after: Chongqing autumn pine Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 400053 Chongqing Jiulongpo Huangjueping Street Huang garden building A No. 17-4 Patentee before: Chen Qiusong |