CN109611858A - A kind of disjunctor kiln - Google Patents
A kind of disjunctor kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109611858A CN109611858A CN201910041437.2A CN201910041437A CN109611858A CN 109611858 A CN109611858 A CN 109611858A CN 201910041437 A CN201910041437 A CN 201910041437A CN 109611858 A CN109611858 A CN 109611858A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- rubbish
- cooling zone
- waste incinerator
- brickkiln
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
- F27D2017/005—Systems for reclaiming waste heat including pyrolising the waste gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of disjunctor kilns.Disjunctor kiln includes the brickkiln with kiln wall, brickkiln has preheating zone, combustion zone and cooling zone, the at least side Yao Bi of the cooling zone offers opening, opening is placed with waste incinerator, waste incinerator, which has, to be extended along the longitudinal direction to accommodate the combustion chamber of rubbish, and combustion chamber has for blocking the opening with the heat conductive wall by the heat transfer of cooling zone to burning indoor refuse.By the way that the heat conductive wall of combustion chamber is bonded arrangement with the kiln wall of cooling zone, enable waste incinerator using the thermal energy of cooling zone come the rubbish in pilot combustion room, avoid the waste of the thermal energy in cooling procedure of finished bricks in cooling zone, and by waste incinerator setting in cooling zone, avoid rubbish it is unburned when heat absorption, burning when heat release influence that adobe is fired;Waste incinerator and cooling zone are spaced apart by heat conductive wall simultaneously, and the cigarette ash for avoiding incineration firing, which enters, pollutes brick in brickkiln.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disjunctor kilns.
Background technique
Brickkiln is so that earth culture is become a high-temperature calcination of high rigidity brick for the materials such as earth culture to be carried out high-temperature calcination
System.Since earth culture needs to carry out high-temperature calcination, the maximum temperature in usual brickkiln system can be more than 1200 DEG C or more, therefore burn
A large amount of thermal energy can be generated while brick, in order to recycle thermal energy, brickkiln in the prior art is as waste incineration
Device is burnt away the refuse using high temperature heat.
The Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN207849390U, authorized announcement date is 2018.09.11 discloses
A kind of brickkiln with waste incineration function, including furnace chamber, are equipped with top cover at the top of furnace chamber, furnace chamber along brick direction of transfer according to
Secondary to be equipped with hydrofuge band, preheating zone, combustion zone, insulation belt and cooling zone, the top of combustion zone is equipped with garbage throw-in port, rubbish from
Enter combustion zone at garbage throw-in port, to burn using the high temperature of combustion zone.Rubbish is put into from garbage throw-in port and is burnt
Band, the rubbish of burning can pollute brick, and rubbish needs to absorb heat when plunging into, meeting heat release, in this way meeting in burning
Cause the temperature in combustion zone unstable, to will affect the quality of brick.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of disjunctor kilns, to solve brickkiln in the prior art in combustion zone burned brick
The problem of brick quality is influenced due to the investment of rubbish when block.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of disjunctor kiln of the present invention is:
Disjunctor kiln includes the brickkiln with kiln wall, and brickkiln has preheating zone, combustion zone and cooling zone, and the cooling zone is extremely
Few side Yao Bi offers opening, and opening is placed with waste incinerator, and waste incinerator, which has, to be extended along the longitudinal direction to hold
Receive the combustion chamber of rubbish, combustion chamber have for block the opening with by the heat transfer of cooling zone to burning indoor refuse
Heat conductive wall.
Beneficial effect is: by blocking the heat conductive wall of combustion chamber at the kiln wall opening of cooling zone, making waste incinerator
Finished bricks thermal energy in cooling procedure can be avoided in cooling zone using the thermal energy of cooling zone come the rubbish in pilot combustion room
Waste, and by waste incinerator setting in cooling zone, avoid rubbish it is unburned when heat absorption, burning when heat release adobe is fired
Influence;Waste incinerator and cooling zone are spaced apart by heat conductive wall simultaneously, and the cigarette ash for avoiding incineration firing enters brickkiln
Middle pollution brick.
The combustion chamber is equipped with outlet flue, which is connected with smoke discharging pipe, and smoke discharging pipe has across the brick
Pyrolysis degasification section of the kiln to be heated by brickkiln.Make toxic and harmful gas remaining in flue gas when passing through brickkiln, by brickkiln
High temperature pyrolysis, to completely remove toxic and harmful gas caused by incineration firing.
The smoke outlet of the smoke discharging pipe is communicated with rubbish drying room.The flue gas come out from smoke discharging pipe has higher heat
Can, smoke outlet, which is passed through rubbish drying room, to dry rubbish using the thermal energy of flue gas, avoid the waste of thermal energy.
The waste incinerator has the feeding-passage that is connected to the feed inlet of combustion chamber, in feeding-passage along the longitudinal direction
It moves back and forth and is equipped with for being pushed into combustion chamber and blocking the charging push plate of the feed inlet for rubbish, in the charging push plate
Equipped with for blowing to combustion chamber the rubbish for feeding accumulation at push plate to be blowed to the pusher gas nozzle of combustion chamber.Pass through setting
Push plate and pusher gas nozzle are fed, so that the rubbish in feeding-passage is quickly entered combustion chamber, and can be evenly distributed in
In combustion chamber.
Steam pipe is equipped in the combustion chamber and/or brickkiln, for connecting with steam turbine, the other end is used for one end of steam pipe
It is connect in water source.It is used to generate electricity using the heat in combustion chamber and brickkiln, avoids the waste of thermal energy.
The upside kiln wall of the cooling zone offers the opening, and the waste incinerator is arranged in the opening, institute
The bottom wall for stating combustion chamber constitutes the heat conductive wall.Opening is arranged in the upside of cooling zone, convenient for the placement of waste incinerator.
The waste incinerator is disposed at least two parallel in left-right direction.It can reduce the body of single waste incinerator
Product is processed convenient for the production of single waste incinerator.
The front of combustion chamber is arranged in the feed inlet of the combustion chamber, is equipped with along the longitudinal direction on the bottom wall of the combustion chamber
Multiple rows of stirring gas nozzle blown to combustion chamber to blow afloat rubbish, the stirring gas nozzle incline towards the rear of combustion chamber from bottom to top
Tiltedly arrangement.Cooperated by the stirring gas nozzle and pusher gas nozzle of inclination arrangement, so that rubbish is overturn and rearward move, further
It ensure that rubbish full combustion in the combustion chamber.
The ventilation opening of the uniformly distributed oriented combustion chamber ventilation of the bottom wall of the combustion chamber, each ventilation opening are communicated with for connecting with wind regime
Logical air-supply passage.Air is passed through into combustion chamber by ventilation opening, convenient for the full combustion of rubbish.
The bottom wall of the combustion chamber is equipped with successively spaced multiple ash sucking tubes, each ash sucking tube have along the longitudinal direction
There is the dust-absorbing mouth being sucked out for the indoor dust that will burn, the waste incinerator is externally provided with to be connected to for inhaling grey channel with negative pressure
Ash-collecting pipe, each ash sucking tube is connected to the ash-collecting pipe.By the way that each ash sucking tube to be connected to ash-collecting pipe, it is not only convenient for dust
It collects, and saves pipeline, to save cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of disjunctor kiln of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Section A-A figure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is section B-B figure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at C;
In figure: the preheating zone 101-;The combustion zone 102-;The cooling zone 103-;1- hydraulic cylinder;2- collection gas bag;3- appendix;4- charging is logical
Road;5- pusher gas nozzle;6- feed inlet;The outlet of 7- steam pipe;8- steam pipe;9- steam pipe import;The combustion chamber 10-;11- bending
Section;12- ash sucking tube;13- stirring gas nozzle;14- gas nozzle header pipe;15- ventilation opening header pipe;16- smoking blower;17- heat
Solve degasification section;18- ventilation opening;19- smoke evacuation section;20- dust-absorbing mouth;21- ash-collecting pipe;22- feeds push plate;23- bottom wall;24- smoke evacuation
Mouthful;25- blowing blower;26- collection gas bag control valve;27- gentle breeze control valve;28- stirring gas nozzle control valve;The air-supply of 29- gas nozzle is perpendicular
Pipe;30- ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule);31- gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube;32- ventilation opening air-supply transverse tube.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of disjunctor kiln of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, disjunctor kiln includes brickkiln and waste incinerator,
Brickkiln includes the preheating zone 101, combustion zone 102 and cooling zone 103 being sequentially communicated along the longitudinal direction, and waste incinerator includes putting
The furnace body on brickkiln is set, furnace body includes the combustion chamber 10 for extending and being placed on 103 top of cooling zone along the longitudinal direction, wherein
The upside of cooling zone 103 is equipped with opening, and the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10 be heat conductive wall of the closure in opening, and heat conductive wall is by cooling zone
103 heat transfer is to the rubbish in combustion chamber 10 and then makes incineration firing.It in other embodiments, can be on a left side for cooling zone
Side and right side setting opening, furnace body are placed on the left and right sides of cooling zone.
In the present embodiment, combustion chamber 10 has feed inlet 6 and outlet flue, and furnace body has the charging being connected to feed inlet 6 logical
Road 4, furnace body also have blanking port in the top of feeding-passage 4, and rubbish enters from blanking port and falls into feeding-passage 4.Charging
The front of combustion chamber 10 is arranged in mouth 6, moves back and forth to be equipped with along the longitudinal direction in feeding-passage 4 and burn for rubbish to be pushed into
In room 10 and the charging push plate 22 of feed inlet 6 is blocked, charging push plate 22, which is equipped with, to be pushed away for blowing to combustion chamber 10 will feed
The rubbish accumulated at plate 22 blows to the pusher gas nozzle 5 inside combustion chamber 10.By the way that pusher gas nozzle 5 is arranged in charging push plate 22,
To blow to the rubbish fed at push plate 22 in combustion chamber 10, accumulation of the rubbish at charging push plate 22 is avoided, meanwhile, pusher
Rubbish can also be blowed to the rear side of combustion chamber 10 by gas nozzle 5, so that rubbish is evenly distributed in combustion chamber 10, be ensure that rubbish
Full combustion in combustion chamber 10 reduces the generation of toxic and harmful gas.
In the present embodiment, pusher gas nozzle 5 has been evenly arranged multiple, burning backwards in charging push plate 22 in charging push plate 22
The side of room 10 is equipped with the appendix 3 being connected to corresponding pusher gas nozzle 5, each appendix 3 at the corresponding position of each pusher gas nozzle 5
It is slidably assemblied on furnace body and has to be located at outside furnace body and connect port for what is connect with gas source, by each pusher gas nozzle 5
A corresponding appendix 3 ensure that the gas pressure that each pusher gas nozzle 5 sprays.Wherein, appendix 3 is refractory metal pipe,
In other embodiments, appendix can be high temperature resistant non-metallic pipe, such as silicon rubber fiberglass pipe.
In the present embodiment, gas source is collection gas bag 2, the escape pipe of the collection gas bag 2 by it is above-mentioned accordingly connect port with it is accordingly defeated
Tracheae 3 is connected to, and escape pipe is equipped with the collection gas bag control valve 26 for controlling escape pipe on-off, and collection gas bag control valve 26 constitutes
Pipeline on-off valve.In rubbish behind the front that blanking port falls into charging push plate, all or part of gas collection is opened by controller
Packet control valve 26 makes to collect the gas in gas bag 2 and quickly sprays after escape pipe, appendix 3 from pusher gas nozzle 5, rubbish is blown
To the rear portion of combustion chamber 10, accumulation of the rubbish at charging push plate 22 is avoided, while after the quick ejection gas of pusher gas nozzle 5, control
Device processed rapidly closes collection gas bag control valve 26.
The lower part for collecting gas bag 2 is equipped with idler wheel, and waste incinerator further includes for driving collection gas bag 2 mobile and then driving gas transmission
The hydraulic cylinder 1 that pipe 3 pushes charging push plate 22 to move back and forth, hydraulic cylinder 1 constitute driving device.It is pushed and is fed using appendix 3
Push plate 22 moves back and forth, and avoids the mounting hole for opening up on furnace body pass through for the drive rod of hydraulic cylinder 1 again, reduces rubbish and burn
Burn the procedure of processing of furnace.In other embodiments, driving device is electric pushrod or cylinder;Or charging push plate is equipped with and pushes away
Bar, push rod are equipped with the channel of gas collection being connected to gas source, and charging push plate, which is equipped with, connects channel of gas collection with corresponding pusher gas nozzle
Logical subchannel.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10 is equipped with along the longitudinal direction the successively multiple ash sucking tubes of interval setting
12, each ash sucking tube 12 all has the dust-absorbing mouth 20 for the dust in combustion chamber 10 to be sucked out, on the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10
Ash sucking tube 12 is set, it is simple convenient for inhaling grey and structure.In other embodiments, the prior art can be set in the bottom of combustion chamber
In fire grate, dust falls downwards from fire grate, and is siphoned away the dust fallen from fire grate by inhaling apparatus for ash.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, furnace body is externally provided with for inhaling the ash-collecting pipe 21 that grey channel is connected to negative pressure,
Each ash sucking tube 12 is connected to ash-collecting pipe 21, by the way that each ash sucking tube 12 to be connected to ash-collecting pipe 21, is not only convenient for the collection of dust,
And pipeline is saved, to save cost.In other embodiments, the corresponding negative pressure of each ash sucking tube inhales grey channel,
Grey efficiency is inhaled to improve, but will increase the arrangement of pipeline in this way, to increase cost.
In the present embodiment, the bottom wall 23 that ash sucking tube 12 protrudes combustion chamber 10 is arranged, the leading flank of ash sucking tube 12 and trailing flank
On be provided with dust-absorbing mouth 20, ash sucking tube 12 protrudes the bottom wall setting of combustion chamber 10, in this way can be by the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10
That does is relatively thin, and the heat for being easy to implement brickkiln and combustion chamber 10 is transmitted;Dust-absorbing mouth 20 is arranged in the leading flank of ash sucking tube 12 simultaneously
On trailing flank, be conducive to inhale ash.In other embodiments, ash sucking tube is embedded in bottom wall, and ash sucking tube is arranged in dust-absorbing mouth
On upper side.In other embodiments, dust-absorbing mouth is arranged on the leading flank or trailing flank of ash sucking tube.In the present embodiment, ash is inhaled
Mouth 20 is rectangular opening, and in other embodiments, dust-absorbing mouth 20 is slotted hole.
If application publication number is to disclose a kind of power generator using brick-baking kiln thermal energy, this implementation in CN106895709A
The top of combustion chamber 10 and the inside of brickkiln in example are equipped with steam pipe 8, and the steam pipe outlet 7 of steam pipe 8 is used for and steamer
Machine connection, steam turbine connect with generator, and steam pipe import 9 is used to connect with water source, and can according to need with it is available
The steam pipe of respective numbers is arranged in space in brickkiln and combustion chamber.By the way that the steam connecting with steam turbine is arranged in the combustion chamber
Pipe, realizes the utilization of energy during incineration firing, avoids the waste of energy.In other embodiments, it can be not provided with
Steam pipe;Or setting water tank replaces water pipe in the combustion chamber;Or the middle position of sidewall of combustion chamber is arranged in steam pipe.
In the present embodiment, smoke discharging pipe is connected at the outlet flue of combustion chamber 10, smoke discharging pipe includes by combustion chamber 10
Top curves downward and to the bending section 11 of cooling zone 103, the pyrolysis degasification section across the cooling zone of brickkiln 103 and combustion zone 102
17 and it being pierced by the smoke evacuation section 19 of preheating zone 101, smoke evacuation section 19 has the smoke outlet 24 for flue gas to be passed through to rubbish drying room,
To utilize the heat for the flue gas gone out from smoke outlet 24.Wherein, the link position of pyrolysis degasification section 17 and bending section 11, which is equipped with, inhales
Cigarette blower 16 can rapidly enter pyrolysis degasification section 17 with the flue gas guaranteed in combustion chamber 10, avoid flue gas in smoke discharging pipe
Accumulation.
Wherein, pyrolysis degasification section 17 passes through cooling zone 103 and combustion zone 102, can utilize the high temperature in the area Liang Ge will be toxic
Pernicious gas pyrolysis, especially to the pyrolysis of dioxin.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it blows along the longitudinal direction equipped with multiple rows of to combustion chamber 10 to incite somebody to action on the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10
The stirring gas nozzle 13 that rubbish is blown afloat, stirring gas nozzle 13 is arranged towards the back sweep of combustion chamber 10 from bottom to top, by tilting cloth
The stirring gas nozzle 13 and pusher gas nozzle 5 set cooperate, and so that rubbish is overturn and rearward move, further ensure rubbish and firing
Burn the full combustion in room 10.In other embodiments, stirring gas nozzle can be not provided with;Or stirring gas nozzle cloth along the vertical direction
It sets.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the lower section of bottom wall 23 is equipped with the stirring gas nozzle air inlet for being connected to corresponding stirring gas nozzle 13
Channel, stirring gas nozzle air intake passage includes multiple gas nozzles air-supply transverse tubes 31 in the present embodiment, and each gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube 31 is connected with
Multiple gas nozzle air-supply vertical tubes 29 being connected to corresponding stirring gas nozzle 13, each gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube 31 collect in the side of combustion chamber 10
Gas nozzle header pipe 14 is formed, is equipped with stirring gas nozzle control valve 28 at the air intake vent of gas nozzle header pipe 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, ventilation in also uniformly distributed oriented combustion chamber 10 on the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10
Ventilation opening 18, air is passed through into combustion chamber 10 by ventilation opening 18, make rubbish suspend, convenient for the abundant combustion of rubbish
It burns.Each ventilation opening 18 is communicated with ventilation opening air-supply passage, and ventilation opening air-supply passage includes multiple ventilation openings air-supply transverse tubes 32 and more
A ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 30, each ventilation opening air-supply transverse tube 32 and each ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 30 are interconnected to form netted send
Wind channel, wherein ventilation opening 18 is equipped on each ventilation opening air-supply transverse tube 32 and each ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 30, so that combustion chamber
The air entered in 10 is uniform, to guarantee the full combustion of rubbish.
Each ventilation opening air-supply transverse tube 32 collects to form ventilation opening header pipe 15 in the side of combustion chamber 10, ventilation opening air-supply
Gentle breeze control valve 27 is equipped at the air intake vent of general pipeline 15.
Wherein, gas nozzle header pipe 14 and ventilation opening header pipe 15 share a blowing blower 25, when to combustion chamber 10
When interior feeding rubbish, stirring gas nozzle control valve 28 is opened, gentle breeze control valve 27 is closed, and blowing blower 25 is adjusted to strong wind
Speed is to blow afloat rubbish, so that pusher gas nozzle 5 be cooperated to overturn rubbish in combustion chamber 10, guarantees that rubbish is evenly scattered in combustion
It burns in room 10.In other embodiments, one can be respectively provided in the inlet of gas nozzle header pipe and ventilation opening header pipe
Blowing blower, to avoid interfering with each other.
When needing to be passed through air-breathing into combustion chamber 10, gentle breeze control valve 27 is opened, stirring gas nozzle control valve 28
It closes, and blowing blower 25 is adjusted to small wind speed, the sky entered from ventilation opening air-supply transverse tube 32 and ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 30
Gas is cooled the temperature heating in area, and the air after heating enters behind combustion chamber 10 rubbish that ignites, and can containing oxygen in air
Make rubbish full combustion.
In the present embodiment, stirring gas nozzle control valve 28 and gentle breeze control valve 27 can alternately be opened every a period of time, to protect
The full combustion for demonstrate,proving rubbish, reduces the generation of the generation of toxic and harmful gas, especially dioxin.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the netted air-supply passage weldering that ventilation opening air-supply transverse tube 32 and ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 30 are formed
It connects on the bottom wall 23 for being fixed on combustion chamber 10, gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube 31 is welded on ventilation opening air-supply longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 30, and gas nozzle air-supply is perpendicular
29 one end of pipe is welded on gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube 31, and the other end is welded on bottom wall 23 to be connected to gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube 31 and stirring
Gas nozzle 13.In other embodiments, gas nozzle air-supply transverse tube is only fixed on bottom wall by gas nozzle air-supply vertical tube.
In use, the adobe in brickkiln first passes through preheating zone 101 by transmission device drive and is preheated, in preheating zone
Adobe is by wet exsiccation;Adobe after exsiccation enters combustion zone 102, and the temperature of combustion zone 102 at 1200 DEG C or so, burning by adobe
Become finished bricks in area 102;Finished bricks are conveyed into cooling zone 103 further along, the temperature of cooling zone 103 at 700 DEG C ~ 800 DEG C,
Finished bricks can kiln discharge after cooling zone 103 is cooling.Liquid water is gasificated into steaming using the heat of brickkiln by the steam pipe 8 in brickkiln
Vapour is to push the steam turbine being connected to steam pipe 8 to work, to drive electrical power generators.
In order to avoid finished bricks cause biggish energy loss when cooling zone 103 is cooling, therefore, in cooling zone 103
Top setting opening, the furnace body of waste incinerator are placed on the opening of cooling zone 103 and block the opening of cooling zone 103, rubbish
Rubbish enters feeding-passage from the blanking port of furnace body, and under the driving of hydraulic cylinder 1, charging push plate 22 pushes rubbish to move to combustion chamber 10
The feed inlet 6 of combustion chamber 10 is moved and blocks, then controller is opened collection gas bag control valve 26 and supplied to pusher gas nozzle 5, pusher gas
Mouth 5 is blowed the rubbish accumulated at push plate 22 is fed to the rear of combustion chamber 10, so that rubbish can be evenly distributed in burning
It is indoor.Stirring gas nozzle control valve 28 is opened simultaneously, enables rubbish preferably to combustion to rear ramp air blowing by stirring gas nozzle 13
The rear for burning room blows.
After rubbish enters combustion chamber 10, the bottom wall 23 of combustion chamber 10 can be by the heat transfer of cooling zone 103 to combustion chamber
With the rubbish in ignition combustion chamber 10.In order to guarantee the rubbish full combustion in combustion chamber 10, gentle breeze control valve 27 is opened, is passed through
Ventilation opening 18 is blown into air into combustion chamber 10, thus make rubbish can full combustion, reduce the production of toxic and harmful gas
It is raw, the especially generation of dioxin.Flue gas after incineration firing is discharged from discharge flue, due to the pyrolysis degasification section of discharge flue
17 pass through the cooling zone 103 and combustion zone 102 of brickkiln, and the temperature being pyrolyzed in degasification section 17 is higher than the temperature of combustion zone 102
Degree, can reach 1800 DEG C ~ 1900 DEG C, is pyrolyzed dioxin a small amount of in flue gas under high temperature action, completely eliminates dioxin
Generation.
Due to the flue gas temperature with higher in smoke discharging pipe, the flue gas for completely eliminating dioxin is entered by smoke outlet 24
The heat of flue gas is utilized in rubbish drying room (not shown), there is bag filter in rubbish drying room, what smoke outlet 24 was discharged
Flue gas first passes through bag filter except cigarette ash, and the gas for removing cigarette ash is recycled to dry rubbish.
Steam pipe 8 is arranged about at 800 DEG C ~ 900 DEG C in the temperature of combustion chamber 10 in combustion chamber 10, can utilize burning
Heat in room 10 generates electricity, and avoids the waste of energy.
In other embodiments, can according to the size of waste incinerator, cooling zone top in left-right direction
Two waste incinerators extended along the longitudinal direction are arranged side by side.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of disjunctor kiln, including the brickkiln with kiln wall, brickkiln has preheating zone, combustion zone and cooling zone, feature
Be: at least side Yao Bi of the cooling zone offers opening, and opening is placed with waste incinerator, and waste incinerator has
Extend along the longitudinal direction to accommodate the combustion chamber of rubbish, combustion chamber has for blocking the opening to pass the heat of cooling zone
Pass the heat conductive wall of burning indoor refuse.
2. disjunctor kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber is equipped with outlet flue, the outlet flue
It is connected with smoke discharging pipe, smoke discharging pipe has the pyrolysis degasification section across the brickkiln to be heated by brickkiln.
3. disjunctor kiln according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the smoke outlet of the smoke discharging pipe is communicated with rubbish baking
Dry chamber.
4. disjunctor kiln according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the waste incinerator has and combustion
The feeding-passage of the feed inlet connection of room is burnt, moves back and forth to be equipped with along the longitudinal direction in feeding-passage and be fired for rubbish to be pushed into
The charging push plate of the feed inlet is burnt in room and blocks, the charging push plate, which is equipped with, to be pushed away for blowing to combustion chamber will feed
The rubbish accumulated at plate blows to the pusher gas nozzle of combustion chamber.
5. disjunctor kiln according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: in the combustion chamber and/or brickkiln
Equipped with steam pipe, one end of steam pipe with steam turbine for connecting, and the other end with water source for connecting.
6. disjunctor kiln according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the upside kiln wall of the cooling zone is opened
Equipped with the opening, the waste incinerator setting constitutes the heat conductive wall in the opening, the bottom wall of the combustion chamber.
7. disjunctor kiln according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the waste incinerator is arranged parallel in left-right direction
Have at least two.
8. disjunctor kiln according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: combustion chamber is arranged in the feed inlet of the combustion chamber
Front is equipped with multiple rows of stirring gas nozzle blown to combustion chamber to blow afloat rubbish on the bottom wall of the combustion chamber along the longitudinal direction,
The stirring gas nozzle is arranged towards the back sweep of combustion chamber from bottom to top.
9. disjunctor kiln according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is logical that the bottom wall of the combustion chamber is evenly distributed with oriented combustion chamber
The ventilation opening of wind, each ventilation opening are communicated with the air-supply passage for being connected to wind regime.
10. disjunctor kiln according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: set on the bottom wall of the combustion chamber
There are successively spaced multiple ash sucking tubes along the longitudinal direction, each ash sucking tube all has for that will burn what indoor dust was sucked out
Dust-absorbing mouth, the waste incinerator are externally provided with for inhaling the ash-collecting pipe that grey channel is connected to negative pressure, each ash sucking tube with the collection
Ash pipe connection.
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CN201910041437.2A CN109611858A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of disjunctor kiln |
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CN201910041437.2A CN109611858A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of disjunctor kiln |
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CN108458592A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 北京鸿洲兴业环保科技有限公司 | Compound stove |
CN209470219U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-10-08 | 操瑞坤 | Disjunctor kiln |
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WO2009015575A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Zefeng Chen | Double-loop double-pyrogenation incinerator for garbage harmless treatment and its usage method |
US20090151609A1 (en) * | 2007-12-15 | 2009-06-18 | Hoskinson Gordon H | Incinerator with pivoting grating system |
CN104791801A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 陈秋松 | Waste incineration device |
CN206531071U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市洁亚环保产业有限公司 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
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