CN206531071U - A kind of garbage combustion device - Google Patents
A kind of garbage combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206531071U CN206531071U CN201720069795.0U CN201720069795U CN206531071U CN 206531071 U CN206531071 U CN 206531071U CN 201720069795 U CN201720069795 U CN 201720069795U CN 206531071 U CN206531071 U CN 206531071U
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- heater
- scraping wings
- opening
- combustion device
- pusher
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of garbage combustion device, including in barrel-shaped body of heater, burning net in body of heater, positioned at the fire grate for burning side off the net, burner on fire grate and the feed pipe on body of heater, an opening is opened up on the feed pipe, the opening is connected with feed hopper, pusher is provided with the feed pipe, the pusher includes the scraping wings being arranged in feed pipe, link the keying plate that closing is open when passing through opening for scraping wings with scraping wings, drive the reciprocating drive component of scraping wings, charging is stable, it is not susceptible to block.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refuse treatment plant, more particularly to a kind of garbage combustion device.
Background technology
Incinerator is the common equipment in garbage processing procedure, existing burning furnace structure as shown in figure 1, including body of heater 1,
Net 2, fire grate 61 etc. are burned, the side of body of heater 1 is provided with charging aperture.
Because rubbish constitutes extremely complex, in launch process, thick individual knot arch of easily being put up a bridge at charging aperture causes to block up
Plug, burns because rubbish can not be continuously entered in stove, causes Incineration circumstances unstable, or even flame-out blowing out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garbage combustion device, and charging is stable, is not easily blocked.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of waste incineration dress
Put, including net, the fire grate positioned at burning side off the net, the combustion on fire grate are burned in barrel-shaped body of heater, in body of heater
Open up an opening on burner and the feed pipe on body of heater, the feed pipe, the opening is connected with feed hopper, it is described enter
It is provided with pusher in expects pipe, scraping wings that the pusher includes being arranged in feed pipe, being linked with scraping wings is used for
The keying plate of closing opening, driving scraping wings reciprocating drive component when scraping wings passes through opening.
Feeding is carried out by pusher, rubbish blockage problem can be solved；Rubbish from feed hopper by opening fall into
Expects pipe, during pusher, scraping wings movement drives keying plate gradually to close and is open and promotes rubbish to be moved toward body of heater, works as pusher
After the completely enclosed opening of the dynamic keying plate of strip and open and close plate in subsequent stroke and close opening all the time, rubbish during this
Continue into and be temporarily stored in feed hopper；During scraping wings return, scraping wings drives keying plate movement to be gradually opened opening, rubbish
Entered by opening in feed pipe, last pusher sheet reset, wait the rubbish in feed hopper to enter after feed pipe, repeat above-mentioned step
Suddenly, this mode is pusher continuous firing.The second way be only when rubbish is blocked, pusher work, usually according to
Enter body of heater by rubbish gravity.
Further, the drive component includes being fixed on oil cylinder of the feed pipe away from body of heater one end, the piston rod of oil cylinder
Fixed with scraping wings, the scraping wings is fixed with opening and closing plate.
Pusher panel seat is driven to move back and forth by oil cylinder, working stability.
Further, it is connected with charging auxiliary tube on the body of heater.
When feed pipe breaks down, it can be fed by feeding auxiliary tube, it is ensured that equipment continuous service.
Further, the motor that a main shaft is vertically arranged is fixed on the body of heater, the main shaft of the motor is connected with rotating shaft,
The rotating shaft is fixed with burning net.
Burn net to rotate with rotating shaft, rubbish can be evenly distributed on burning on the net, waste incineration reduces rubbish
Rubbish is deposited in the situation at one, makes full use of the area for burning and netting, and improves firing efficiency.
Further, the furnace body outer wall both sides are symmetrically arranged with the combustion chamber connected with body of heater inner chamber, the fire grate cloth
Put in combustion chamber.
Fire grate, which is directly arranged in, burns off the net, and ashes, which drop, can influence the combustion efficiency of burner, and Combustion chamber design is existed
On the outside of body of heater, it is possible to reduce ashes influence on it, but design is likely to result in firepower deficiency in side, therefore is symmetrical arranged two
It is individual.
Further, two fire grates are arranged in each combustion chamber, are staggered setting with the burner on fire grate in combustion chamber.
Two fire grates effectively are set using the space in combustion chamber, increase firepower.
Further, the body of heater lower end connects a bellows, and the bellows are separated with body of heater by air distribution plate.
Rubbish can be so caused to produce certain fluid effect so that incineration firing is more abundant.
Further, conveyer belt is provided with above the body of heater, described conveyer belt one end is located at the surface of feed hopper.
Continuous feed is realized by conveyer belt.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：1）Garbage feeding is solved by designing pusher
The problem of blocking；2）Traditional feeding manner by changing is burning online so that rubbish more equably falls, and firing efficiency is more
It is high；3）By fluidization of the bellows to rubbish, waste incineration is more abundant；4）By Combustion chamber design in body of heater side, reduction is fallen
The ashes fallen influence on it；5）Design two feed pipes, lifting means job stability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of background technology；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment, shows state when scraping wings does not work；
Fig. 3 is view of the scraping wings in pusher stroke.
Reference：1st, body of heater；11st, scum pipe；12nd, smoke exhaust pipe；2nd, net is burned；3rd, feed pipe；31st, it is open；32nd, pusher
Plate；33rd, plate is opened and closed；34th, oil cylinder；4th, feed hopper；5th, conveyer belt；6th, combustion chamber；61st, fire grate；62nd, burner；63rd, oxygen supply wind
Machine；7th, bellows；71st, air distribution plate；72nd, air blower；73rd, ash discharging hole；8th, motor；81st, rotating shaft；9th, auxiliary tube is fed.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
A kind of garbage combustion device, such as Fig. 2, including in barrel-shaped body of heater 1, burning net 2 is fixed with body of heater 1, is burned
The side of net 2 is provided with scum pipe 11, and the top of scum pipe 11 sets a smoke exhaust pipe 12, opposite side be provided with feed pipe 3, feed it is auxiliary
Help pipe 9.
Feed pipe 3 and charging auxiliary tube are set diagonally downward, and the upper end of feed pipe 3 opens up an opening 31, and opening 31 is connected
There is feed hopper 4, the top of feed hopper 4 is provided with conveyer belt 5, and the one end of conveyer belt 5 is located at directly over feed hopper 4.Set in feed pipe 3
There is a pusher, scraping wings 32 that pusher includes being arranged in feed pipe 3, pushing away with the scraping wings 32 of the fixation of scraping wings 32
Closing opening 31 and the keying plate 33 of lasting closing opening 31, driving in follow-up pusher stroke when passing through opening 31 during material
The reciprocating oil cylinder 34 of scraping wings 32, oil cylinder 34 is fixed on the one end of feed pipe 3 away from body of heater 1, the piston rod of oil cylinder 34 with
Scraping wings 32 is fixed.
The motor 8 that a main shaft is vertically arranged is fixed on body of heater 1, the main shaft of motor 8 is connected with rotating shaft 81, and rotating shaft 81 is with burning
Net 2 is fixed.
The outer wall both sides of body of heater 1 are symmetrically arranged with the combustion chamber 6 connected with the inner chamber of body of heater 1, and combustion chamber 6, which is located at, burns under net 2
It is respectively provided with side, each combustion chamber 6 on two fire grates 61, fire grate 61 and is disposed with burner 62, with fire grate 61 in a combustion chamber 6
Burner 62 stagger setting, each one oxygen supply blower fan 63 of connection in each combustion chamber 6.
The lower end of body of heater 1 connects a bellows 7, and bellows 7 are separated with body of heater 1 by air distribution plate 71, and the both sides of bellows 7 are symmetrically arranged with
Air blower 72, the bottom of bellows 7 opens up an ash discharging hole 73.
When work：Rubbish enters feed pipe 3 by conveyer belt 5 by feed hopper 4, and rubbish is slided along feed pipe 3
Into on the burning net 2 inside body of heater 1, motor 8 drives burning net 2 to circumferentially rotate so that rubbish is distributed relatively uniformly among burning
On net 2,62 pairs of rubbish burned on net 2 of burner are burned, and air blower 72 and oxygen supply blower fan 63 work always.Burning is finished
Afterwards, ash is come out from ash discharging hole 73, and rubbish slag is discharged from slag-drip opening.
When charging aperture is blocked, such as Fig. 3, the movement of scraping wings 32 drives keying plate 33 gradually to close opening 31 and promote
Rubbish is moved toward body of heater 1, is opened and closed after plate 33 completely encloses opening 31 and is opened and closed in subsequent stroke when scraping wings 32 drives
Plate 33 closes opening 31 all the time, and rubbish, which is continued into, during this is temporarily stored in feed hopper 4；During the return of scraping wings 32,
Scraping wings 32 drives the keying movement of plate 33 to be gradually opened opening 31, and rubbish is entered in feed pipe 3 by opening 31, last scraping wings
32 reset.
Another working method is the continuous firing of scraping wings 32, and rubbish enters in body of heater 1 by scraping wings 32, such rubbish
It will not block, but this mode is larger due to consuming energy, and does not use typically, but slid under relying on rubbish gravity automatic
In body of heater 1.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of garbage combustion device, including in barrel-shaped body of heater (1), the burning net (2) in body of heater (1), positioned at burning
Fire grate (61), the burner (62) on fire grate (61) and the feed pipe (3) on body of heater (1) below net (2) are burnt,
It is characterized in that：An opening (31) is opened up on the feed pipe (3), the opening (31) is connected with feed hopper (4), the charging
Pusher is provided with pipe (3), the pusher includes scraping wings (32) and the scraping wings being arranged in feed pipe (3)
(32) linking for scraping wings (32), closing is open (31) and in follow-up pusher stroke when passing through opening (31) during pusher
In lasting closing opening (31) keying plate (33), driving scraping wings (32) reciprocating drive component.
2. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The drive component includes being fixed on charging
The oil cylinder (34) of (3) away from body of heater (1) one end is managed, the piston rod and scraping wings (32) of oil cylinder (34) are fixed, the scraping wings
(32) fixed with opening and closing plate (33).
3. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Charging is connected with the body of heater (1) auxiliary
Help pipe (9).
4. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：A main shaft is fixed on the body of heater (1) to erect
The motor (8) directly set, the main shaft of the motor (8) is connected with rotating shaft (81), and the rotating shaft (81) is fixed with burning net (2).
5. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Body of heater (1) the outer wall both sides are symmetrically set
The combustion chamber (6) connected with body of heater (1) inner chamber is equipped with, the fire grate (61) is arranged in combustion chamber (6).
6. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Two stoves of arrangement in each combustion chamber (6)
Arrange (61), stagger setting with the burner (62) on combustion chamber (6) interior fire grate (61).
7. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Body of heater (1) lower end connects a bellows
(7), the bellows (7) are separated with body of heater (1) by air distribution plate (71).
8. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Conveying is provided with above the body of heater (1)
Band (5), described conveyer belt (5) one end is located at the surface of feed hopper (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720069795.0U CN206531071U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720069795.0U CN206531071U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206531071U true CN206531071U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59917465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720069795.0U Active CN206531071U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206531071U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109611859A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 操瑞坤 | A kind of waste incinerator |
| CN109611858A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 操瑞坤 | A kind of disjunctor kiln |
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201720069795.0U patent/CN206531071U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109611859A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 操瑞坤 | A kind of waste incinerator |
| CN109611858A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 操瑞坤 | A kind of disjunctor kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Enguang Inventor after: Zhu Xiaofen Inventor before: Zhu Xiaofen |