A kind of long rail of Ballast track straight Pu Qianzheng road method
Technical field
The present invention relates to trackways engineering construction technical field, specifically the long rail of a kind of Ballast track straight Pu Qianzheng road method.
Background technology
The long rail of existing Ballast track directly spreads the construction of front railway roadbed for the end tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. that first paves, and uses machinery or manually lays sleeper, directly carry out long rail and directly spread after adjusting sleeper pitch after completing.The method can cause long rail directly to spread front railway roadbed irregularity, and when not using tractor, sleeper easily turns over pillow when propelling movement, and laid rear railway roadbed discontinuity, gauge does not reach the problem of safe driving requirement.
Summary of the invention
The railway roadbed irregularity existed for the straight laying method of the long rail of above-mentioned existing Ballast track, sleeper easily turn over pillow when propelling movement, laid after railway roadbed discontinuity, gauge do not reach the problems such as safe driving requires, the invention provides the long rail of a kind of Ballast track straight Pu Qianzheng road method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of long rail of Ballast track straight Pu Qianzheng road method, the method comprises the following steps:
1) paved on roadbed by railway ballast evenly, the rear use road roller that paved carries out compacting, until reach the requirement of end tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. degree of compaction;
2) compacting carries out sleeper distribution after completing, and carries out coarse adjustment sleeper pitch after having scattered;
3) use P50,12.5 meters of gapless line as tool track, docked successively by many tool tracks and be put in sleeper rail support groove, install rail fastening, joint splice bar connects, and adjusts sleeper pitch simultaneously, reaches the requirement of the circuit speed of service;
4) fill railway ballast by between sleeper, use small-sized track lifting and lining machine to carry out raising track afterwards, track lining, reach line direction smooth-going, highly unanimously, after completing, use tamping tool is made firm by ramming;
5) made firm by ramming and pulled down tool track, repeated this whole road process, all directly need spread circuit whole road operation until complete;
In described step 3), the total length of many tool tracks is 150 meters.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The long rail of Ballast track provided by the invention straight Pu Qianzheng road method, by the end tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. that paves on circuit to be laid a railway track, end tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. compacting, scatter sleeper, installation 12.5 meters of tool tracks after completing, after the envelope tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. completes, the track lifting of use track lifting and lining machine, track lining, make firm by ramming with tamping tool afterwards, pull down short rail after completing, then carry out next circulation; Owing to having passed through track lining and having made firm by ramming, circuit is basic forming, and railway roadbed tends towards stability, the effect being similar to ballastless track long rail and directly spreading can be obtained when carrying out long rail and directly spreading, when not using long rail tractor, during Long rail pushing, sleeper is not easy to be overthrown, and before long rail, line direction is consistent; After having laid a railway track, sleeper is even, and railway roadbed is smooth-going, and gauge meets the requirement of safe driving, can reach road bureau's both effects of passing through of wired operational vehicle; The present invention is suitable for the long rail of Ballast track and directly spreads and require that higher project uses for circuit driving after laying a railway track, and program is simple, is easy to apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 section of track top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 section of track lateral view of the present invention;
Reference numeral: 1, sleeper, 2, tool track, 3, fastener system, 4, splice bar, 5, railway ballast.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in the figure: the long rail of a kind of Ballast track straight Pu Qianzheng road method, the method comprises the following steps:
1) according to the requirement of laying a railway track, paved evenly by railway ballast 5 on roadbed, the rear use road roller that paved carries out compacting, until reach the requirement of the end tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. 5 degree of compaction;
2) compacting complete after by sleeper 1 along roadbed direction uniformly dispersing, carry out coarse adjustment sleeper 1 spacing after having scattered;
3) use P50,12.5 meters of gapless line as tool track 2, being docked successively by many tool tracks 2 is put in sleeper 1 rail support groove, many tool track 2 overall length is 150 meters, adjust sleeper 1 spacing simultaneously, reach the requirement of the circuit speed of service, then install rail fastener system 3, joint 50 splice bars 4 connect;
4) fill railway ballast 5 by between sleeper 1, use small-sized track lifting and lining machine to carry out raising track afterwards, track lining, reach line direction smooth-going, highly unanimously, after completing, use tamping tool is made firm by ramming;
5) made firm by ramming and pulled down tool track 2, repeated this whole road process, all directly need spread circuit whole road operation until complete.
This method comprises the shop fixtures tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., hand fit's mechanical dispersion sleeper, uses 12.5 short rails to be connected by pillow of laying a railway track, uses track lifting and lining machine to carry out track lining, fill ballast aggregate afterwards, use small-sized tamping machine to make firm by ramming, pull down short rail after completing.Reach the object that sleeper is even, smooth-going.When carrying out when not using long rail tractor pushing long rail long rail directly spreads, sleeper is not easily overthrown, and sleeper is even after long rail laying, railway roadbed is smooth-going, gauge meets the requirement of safe driving, long rail is after the interim connection measure of use connects, and road bureau's vehicle can be not more than the speed safety of 20km/h.
Duan Guizheng road method before the long rail of Ballast track of the present invention directly spreads, by the end tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. that paves on circuit to be laid a railway track, hand fit's mechanical dispersion sleeper, installation 12.5 meters of tool tracks after completing, the track lifting of use track lifting and lining machine, track lining after the envelope tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. completes, make firm by ramming with tamping tool afterwards, after completing, pull down short rail, then carry out next circulation.Owing to having passed through track lining and having made firm by ramming, circuit is basic forming, and railway roadbed tends towards stability, the effect being similar to ballastless track long rail and directly spreading can be obtained when carrying out long rail and directly spreading, when not using long rail tractor, during Long rail pushing, sleeper is not easy to be overthrown, and before long rail, line direction is consistent.After having laid a railway track, gauge can reach the requirement of+3 ,-2.Road bureau's both effects of passing through of wired operational vehicle can be reached.The present invention is suitable for the long rail of Ballast track and directly spreads and require that higher project uses for circuit driving after laying a railway track, and program is simple, is easy to apply.