CN104788197A - Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice, and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice, and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104788197A
CN104788197A CN201510183573.7A CN201510183573A CN104788197A CN 104788197 A CN104788197 A CN 104788197A CN 201510183573 A CN201510183573 A CN 201510183573A CN 104788197 A CN104788197 A CN 104788197A
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parts
rice
organic
fermentation
inorganic
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周赞虎
陈骁
赵芳
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Jiao Zhugen
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of sweet potato vine, 9-14 parts of dry reed, 14-17 parts of biochar, 10-12 parts of hawthorn meal, 13-16 parts of sophora japonica residue, 5-8 parts of crab shell, 8-11 parts of animal dung, 2-3 parts of EM (Effective Microorganism) culture, 19-22 parts of urea, 12-17 parts of potassium chloride, 15-16 parts of calcium nitrate, 7-12 parts of silicate, 18-20 parts of yellow phosphorus slag, 5-9 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 6-7 parts of dicyandiamide, 3-4 parts of urea formaldehyde, 20-25 parts of borax and 14-15 parts of zeolite mineral powder. The special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for the rice can improve the soil fertility of a rice field, improve a soil environment of the rice field, effectively control a rice disease, increase the yield of the rice, improve the quality of the rice, improve the utilization efficiency of a nutrient resource, coordinate with soil nutrient balance, facilitate improvement on the soil fertility, and realize successive high yield of the rice.

Description

A kind of special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Invention field
The present invention relates to chemurgy field, specifically relate to a kind of special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rice Production Peasants is accustomed to fertilizer mainly urea, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate and the universal three elements complex fertilizer used, it is very serious that the unbalanced phenomenon of the nutrient caused executed partially by fertilizer, this not only affects raising and quality improving, the reduction nutrients resource utilising efficiency of rice yield, more cannot coordinate soil nutrient balance situation, be unfavorable for improvement of soil fertility, realize paddy rice Sustainable high yield.
Using of chemical fertilizer serves keying action to getting agricultural profit.But due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance, causes farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil to be the destruction that biota receives in various degree, have impact on the quality of agricultural-food to a certain extent.A large amount of use mineral manure, the serious like this objectionable impurities that result in farm crop increases, and poor quality, secondly hypotrophy is that soil easily hardens, and drought resisting weak effect, water retention property, also along with variation, has a strong impact on the normal growth of farm crop, deficiency in economic performance like this.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sweet potato vine 25-30, dry reed 9-14, biological black wood charcoal 14-17, hawthorn dregs of rice 10-12, sophora bud slag 13-16, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 5-8, fowl and animal excrement 8-11, EM bacterial classification 2-3, urea 19-22, Repone K 12-17, nitrocalcite 15-16, silicate 7-12, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 18-20, monoammonium phosphate 5-9, Dyhard RU 100 6-7, urea formaldehyde 3-4, borax 20-25, zeolite breeze 14-15.
A preparation method for special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) first sweet potato vine, dry reed, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are pulverized, press corresponding proportion to mix together with biological black wood charcoal, the hawthorn dregs of rice, sophora bud slag, fowl and animal excrement, the EM bacterial classification adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, water tariff collection is 25% ~ 35%, heap fermentation 10-14 days turning, enter turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12-15 days, obtain organic fermented product; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the quail excrement after mixed fermentation, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vinasse powder, humic acids water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; Quail excrement after fermentation, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vinasse powder, humic acids are fully mixed with silicon calcium powder, zeolite breeze, Repone K; Cross and pulverize, sieve, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer finished product.
(2) urea, Repone K, nitrocalcite, silicate, yellow phosphorus furnace slag, monoammonium phosphate, Dyhard RU 100, urea formaldehyde, borax, zeolite breeze are uniformly mixed, obtain inorganic mixture;
(3) by organic fermented product of step (1) carry out mixing and stirring with the inorganic mixture of step (2) after send in tablets press and carry out parcel granulation, obtain composite organic-inorganic fertilizer particle;
(4) carry out drying treatment to the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer particle of step (3), drying temperature 35-40 DEG C, time of drying is 18-20h, pack after cooling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention, soil fertility of paddy field can not only be improved by structure, improve paddy soil environment, effectively prevent and treat the generation of rice disease, and be conducive to raising and the quality improving of rice yield, improve nutrients resource utilising efficiency, coordinate soil nutrient balance, be conducive to improvement of soil fertility, realize paddy rice Sustainable high yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): sweet potato vine 25, dry reed 9, biological black wood charcoal 14, the hawthorn dregs of rice 10, sophora bud slag 13, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 5, fowl and animal excrement 8, EM bacterial classification 2, urea 19, Repone K 12, nitrocalcite 15, silicate 7, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 18, monoammonium phosphate 5, Dyhard RU 100 6, urea formaldehyde 3, borax 20, zeolite breeze 14.
A preparation method for special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) first sweet potato vine, dry reed, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are pulverized, press corresponding proportion to mix together with biological black wood charcoal, the hawthorn dregs of rice, sophora bud slag, fowl and animal excrement, the EM bacterial classification adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, water tariff collection is 25% ~ 35%, heap fermentation 10-14 days turning, enter turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12-15 days, obtain organic fermented product; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the quail excrement after mixed fermentation, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vinasse powder, humic acids water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; Quail excrement after fermentation, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vinasse powder, humic acids are fully mixed with silicon calcium powder, zeolite breeze, Repone K; Cross and pulverize, sieve, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer finished product.
(2) urea, Repone K, nitrocalcite, silicate, yellow phosphorus furnace slag, monoammonium phosphate, Dyhard RU 100, urea formaldehyde, borax, zeolite breeze are uniformly mixed, obtain inorganic mixture;
(3) by organic fermented product of step (1) carry out mixing and stirring with the inorganic mixture of step (2) after send in tablets press and carry out parcel granulation, obtain composite organic-inorganic fertilizer particle;
(4) carry out drying treatment to the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer particle of step (3), drying temperature 35-40 DEG C, time of drying is 18-20h, pack after cooling.
Simultaneous test: choose the 10 mu of rice terraces connected together and be divided into two groups, be divided into experimental group and control group, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied experimental group and control group by 200 kilograms every mu respectively as base manure, and test-results is as following table:
Project Thousand seed weight (g) Number of grain per ear (individual) Soil organic matter content (%) Soil porosity (%) Soil capillarity porosity (%) Disease incidence (%) Per mu yield (Kg)
Control group 23.46 146.2 1.32 32 16 6.4 514.8
Experimental group 28.83 164.8 1.68 55 24 2.8 625.6
Result shows, after adopting organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, soil physical and chemical property obviously improves, and organic content obviously increases, soil porosity and capillary porosity are also obviously improved, therefore, it is possible to be more conducive to water conservation, insulation and electric conductivity, the rice grain of plantation gained is full, and grain number per spike is many, sickness rate is low, per mu yield is high, and every mu of on average volume increase 110.8 kilograms, significantly improves the output of paddy rice.

Claims (2)

1. a special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: sweet potato vine 25-30, dry reed 9-14, biological black wood charcoal 14-17, hawthorn dregs of rice 10-12, sophora bud slag 13-16, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 5-8, fowl and animal excrement 8-11, EM bacterial classification 2-3, urea 19-22, Repone K 12-17, nitrocalcite 15-16, silicate 7-12, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 18-20, monoammonium phosphate 5-9, Dyhard RU 100 6-7, urea formaldehyde 3-4, borax 20-25, zeolite breeze 14-15.
2. the preparation method of a kind of special rice organic-inorganic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first sweet potato vine, dry reed, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are pulverized, press corresponding proportion to mix together with biological black wood charcoal, the hawthorn dregs of rice, sophora bud slag, fowl and animal excrement, the EM bacterial classification adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, water tariff collection is 25% ~ 35%, heap fermentation 10-14 days turning, enter turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12-15 days, obtain organic fermented product; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the quail excrement after mixed fermentation, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vinasse powder, humic acids water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; Quail excrement after fermentation, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vinasse powder, humic acids are fully mixed with silicon calcium powder, zeolite breeze, Repone K; Cross and pulverize, sieve, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer finished product;
(2) urea, Repone K, nitrocalcite, silicate, yellow phosphorus furnace slag, monoammonium phosphate, Dyhard RU 100, urea formaldehyde, borax, zeolite breeze are uniformly mixed, obtain inorganic mixture;
(3) by organic fermented product of step (1) carry out mixing and stirring with the inorganic mixture of step (2) after send in tablets press and carry out parcel granulation, obtain composite organic-inorganic fertilizer particle;
(4) carry out drying treatment to the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer particle of step (3), drying temperature 35-40 DEG C, time of drying is 18-20h, pack after cooling.
CN201510183573.7A 2015-04-19 2015-04-19 Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice, and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer Pending CN104788197A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105777446A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-20 蓝剑锋 Compound fertilizer special for rice
CN106187513A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 A kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic
CN107827682A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-03-23 苏州艾捷尔斯生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer special for organic for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof
CN107986903A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-05-04 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of high utilization rate of fertilizer
CN108276222A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-13 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof helping paddy growth
CN108440136A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-24 贵州省化工研究院 A kind of production method of nitrogen slow-release organic fertilizer
CN108752117A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-06 安徽华韵生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for hybrid rice concentrated fertilizer
CN111066705A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-28 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 Improved river crab ecological breeding method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206106A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-05 王茂国 Method for producing fertilizer special for paddy rice
CN103570391A (en) * 2012-08-12 2014-02-12 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 Production method of base fertilizer specially for paddy rice
CN104003779A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Organic compound fertilizer for rice

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206106A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-05 王茂国 Method for producing fertilizer special for paddy rice
CN103570391A (en) * 2012-08-12 2014-02-12 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 Production method of base fertilizer specially for paddy rice
CN104003779A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Organic compound fertilizer for rice

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105777446A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-20 蓝剑锋 Compound fertilizer special for rice
CN106187513A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 A kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic
CN107986903A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-05-04 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of high utilization rate of fertilizer
CN107827682A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-03-23 苏州艾捷尔斯生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer special for organic for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof
CN108276222A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-13 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof helping paddy growth
CN108440136A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-24 贵州省化工研究院 A kind of production method of nitrogen slow-release organic fertilizer
CN108752117A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-06 安徽华韵生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for hybrid rice concentrated fertilizer
CN111066705A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-28 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 Improved river crab ecological breeding method

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Inventor after: Jiao Zhugen

Inventor before: Zhou Zanhu

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Inventor before: Zhao Fang

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Effective date of registration: 20170527

Address after: 312000 Wei Feng Group, No. 1187 Renmin Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

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Address before: 363000, Zhangzhou, Fujian, Zhangzhou province Longwen District Narcissus Avenue section stone warehouse, Zhangzhou entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau

Applicant before: Zhou Zanhu

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Application publication date: 20150722

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication