CN104782267B - Scoop spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer - Google Patents
Scoop spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782267B CN104782267B CN201510180121.3A CN201510180121A CN104782267B CN 104782267 B CN104782267 B CN 104782267B CN 201510180121 A CN201510180121 A CN 201510180121A CN 104782267 B CN104782267 B CN 104782267B
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- spoon
- cutting knife
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- stripping
- fixing cutting
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one and scoops spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer, comprise cabinet, drive unit and one or more groups stripping and slicing assembly driven by drive unit, described stripping and slicing assembly of often organizing comprises two sprocket wheels, the closed chain coordinated with sprocket wheel, cutting knife fixed by multiple spoon and that scoops, described multiple spoon that scoops evenly is fixed on chain, cabinet inside and stripping and slicing assembly corresponding position are provided with opening for feed, described fixing cutting knife is arranged on the side of cabinet and blade in face of the direction of motion scooping spoon, another side of cabinet is provided with inclined-plane reclaiming plate, described scoop the otch being provided with on spoon with fixing cutting knife shape is answered. present invention achieves the complete mechanicalization to potato seed to cut, structure is simple, easy to operate, efficiency height, and recruitment is few, and labour intensity is low, is beneficial to extensive planting with machinery, size according to potato seed arranges the shape of fixing cutting knife, it is achieved the classification of potato seed cut, quick production line can either be suitable for use, also be applicable to family simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, it is specifically related to one and scoops spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer.
Background technology
Potato is the plant with stem tuber vegetative propagation, a more than eye on a potato, generally there is 8-12 eye, after plantation, each eye is by an one-tenth independent single strain, multiple plant squeezes the yield and quality together not only affecting potato, also cause the waste of a large amount of seed, add production cost, therefore all potato is cut into block by eye before annual sowing, traditional potato cuts kind of the kind block being some the sizes that whole potato hand-cut becomes to have eye, and manual stripping and slicing mainly contains following shortcoming:
1, efficiency is low, and recruitment is many, and labour intensity is big, is unfavorable for extensive planting with machinery;
2, stripping and slicing is uneven, waste potato seed;
3, can not strict sterilization, poison of easily catching an illness;
Also have part to adopt cut mechanically mode for the cutting of seed potato, but be mostly semi-mechanization or classification cutting can not be carried out according to the size of potato seed, and be only that potato seed is divided into two, cause the waste of kind.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides one to scoop spoon to determine blade seed potato dicer, this dicer can effectively solve and adopt the inefficient problem of artificial stripping and slicing, adopt Fully-mechanized simultaneously, size according to potato seed arranges the shape of fixing cutting knife, it is achieved the classification of potato seed cut.
The object of the present invention carrys out specific implementation by the following technical programs:
One scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, comprise cabinet, drive unit and one or more groups stripping and slicing assembly driven by drive unit, described stripping and slicing assembly of often organizing comprises two sprocket wheels, the closed chain coordinated with sprocket wheel, cutting knife fixed by multiple spoon and that scoops, described multiple spoon that scoops evenly is fixed on chain, cabinet inside and stripping and slicing assembly corresponding position are provided with opening for feed, described fixing cutting knife is arranged on the side of cabinet and blade in face of the direction of motion scooping spoon, another side of cabinet is provided with inclined-plane reclaiming plate, described scoop the otch being provided with on spoon with fixing cutting knife shape is answered.
Further, described closed chain being evenly provided with and scoops spoon curved ear one to one with multiple, each scoops spoon and is fixed by screws on corresponding curved ear.
Further, described fixing cutting knife is that sheet structure or evenly weld around same medullary ray by multi-disc sheet structure is made, and the multiple otch that scoop spoon corresponding with fixing cutting knife will scoop a spoonful decile.
A kind of mode, the fixing cutting knife that one or more groups stripping and slicing assembly described is corresponding is " 1 " font, " Y " font or " ten " font.
Another kind of mode, described stripping and slicing assembly is no less than three groups, and wherein, at least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " 1 " font; At least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " Y " font, and at least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " ten " font.
Further, it being provided with minim pipette above described fixing cutting knife, described minim pipette is connected with a thimerosal casing.
Further, described in scoop spoon be half spherical, the diameter scooping spoon is 60-95mm.
Further, the diameter scooping spoon is preferably 63mm, 75mm or 90mm.
Further, described in scoop spoon be hollow out, described opening for feed is taper.
Further, described stripping and slicing assembly comprises many groups, and many group stripping and slicing member parallel are arranged.
One of the present invention scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, mainly comprise one or more groups cutting assembly by driving Component driver, often organize cutting assembly multiple scoop spoon along with the cyclic motion of closed chain and action, potato seed is transported, the corresponding fixing cutting knife arranged can complete cutting with scooping when spoon moves in potato seed and skid off by inclined-plane reclaiming plate, achieve the complete mechanicalization to potato seed to cut, structure is simple, easy to operate, efficiency height, recruitment is few, and labour intensity is low, is beneficial to extensive planting with machinery; Size according to potato seed arranges the shape of fixing cutting knife, it is achieved the classification of potato seed cut; Quick production line can either be suitable for use, also be applicable to family simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
To be that the present invention is a kind of scoop the structural representation that blade seed potato dicer determined by spoon to Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the fixing cutting knife of " 1 " font;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation scooping spoon that otch cutting knife fixing with Fig. 2 " 1 " font is corresponding;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the fixing cutting knife of " Y " font;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation scooping spoon that otch cutting knife fixing with Fig. 4 " Y " font is corresponding;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the fixing cutting knife of " ten " font;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation scooping spoon that otch cutting knife fixing with Fig. 6 " ten " font is corresponding.
In figure: 1-cabinet; 2-drive unit; 3-sprocket wheel; 4-chain; 5-scoops spoon; 6-fixes cutting knife; 6a-sheet structure; 7-opening for feed; 8-inclined-plane reclaiming plate; 9-otch; 10-permanent seat; 11-minim pipette; 12-top cover.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, one described in the embodiment of the present invention scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, comprise cabinet 1, drive unit 2 and the one group of stripping and slicing assembly driven by drive unit 2, this group stripping and slicing assembly comprises two sprocket wheels 3, the closed chain 4 coordinated with sprocket wheel 3, cutting knife 6 fixed by multiple spoon 5 and that scoops, multiple spoon 5 that scoops evenly is fixed on chain 4, drive unit 2 is deceleration electric machine, the output terminal of deceleration electric machine is connected with sprocket wheel 3 by belt, in cabinet 1 inside, stripping and slicing assembly corresponding position is provided with opening for feed 7, fixing cutting knife 6 is arranged on the side of cabinet 1 and blade in face of the direction of motion scooping spoon 5, another side of cabinet 1 is provided with inclined-plane reclaiming plate 8, scoop the otch being provided with on spoon 5 with fixing cutting knife 6 shape is answered.
Preferably, the shape of fixing cutting knife 6 is determined according to the classification size of potato seed, concrete, fixing cutting knife 6 is made for sheet structure or evenly weld around same medullary ray by multi-disc sheet structure, the multiple otch that scoop spoon 5 corresponding with fixing cutting knife 6 will scoop a spoonful decile, owing to potato eye generally has about 8-12, before stripping and slicing, potato seed separator is divided into multiple grade, such as Three Estate: i.e. all two lobes of the potato seed of 50-80 gram, all three lobes of the potato seed of 80-120 gram, all four lobes of the potato seed of 120-160 gram, potato seed is more heavy, cutting cube number is more many, fixing cutting knife 6 is made for sheet structure or evenly weld around same medullary ray by multi-disc sheet structure, as illustrated in figs. 2-7, the shape of the fixing cutting knife 6 of the present embodiment and the shape scooping spoon 5 upper cut 9 mainly contain three kinds of selections, namely can be " 1 " font, any one in " Y " font or " ten " font, the fixing cutting knife of " 1 " font is sheet structure 6a as shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 4, Y " the fixing cutting knife of font evenly welds around same medullary ray by three sheet structure 6a to make, angle between adjacent two panels sheet structure 6a is 120 ��, as shown in Figure 6, the fixing cutting knife of " ten " font evenly welds around same medullary ray by four sheet structure 6a to make, angle between adjacent two sheet structure 6a is 90 degree ��, evenly consistent to ensure the potato seed stripping and slicing cut, plant bud rate height, certainly, fixing cutter structure is not limited to above-mentioned three kinds of forms, can also by five, the multi-disc sheet structures such as six are formed, determine according to concrete potato seed weight.
More preferred, closed chain 4 is evenly provided with and scoops spoon 5 curved ear one to one with multiple, each scoops spoon 5 and is fixed by screws on corresponding curved ear, it is possible to changes fixing cutting knife 6 according to the classification being cut potato seed and scoops spoon 5.
Preferably, being provided with minim pipette 11 above fixing cutting knife 6, minim pipette 11 is connected with a thimerosal casing, can potato seed be sterilized in real time when cutting, and effectively avoids potato seed to infect virus.
Preferably, scooping spoon 5 spherical in half, the diameter scooping spoon 5 can be the arbitrary value between 60-95mm, comprises 60mm, 95cm two end values, and the diameter scooping spoon is preferably 63mm, 75mm or 90mm, that is:
When the quality of potato seed is 50-80 gram, the diameter scooping spoon 5 is preferably 63mm, and the otch 9 scooped on spoon 5 is " 1 " font (such as Fig. 3), to scoop that spoon 5 divides equally is two parts, corresponding fixing cutting knife 6 is " 1 " shaped cutter, by all two lobes of potato seed, plants block eye rate and reaches more than 99%;
When the quality of potato seed is 80-120 gram, the diameter scooping spoon 5 is preferably 75mm, and the otch 9 scooped on spoon is " Y " font (such as Fig. 5), to scoop that spoon divides equally is three parts, corresponding fixing cutting knife 6 is " Y " shaped cutter, by all three lobes of potato seed, plants block eye rate and reaches more than 97%;
When the quality of potato seed is 120-160 gram, the diameter scooping spoon 5 is preferably 90mm, and the otch 9 scooped on spoon is " ten " font (such as Fig. 7), to scoop that spoon 5 divides equally is four parts, corresponding fixing cutting knife 6 is " ten " shaped cutter, by all four lobes of potato seed, plants block eye rate and reaches more than 95%;
Preferably, scoop what spoon 5 was hollow out, opening for feed 7 is taper, it is convenient to charging and scoops get potato seed and carry out even cutting, being provided with at the top of cabinet 1 can the top cover 12 of folding, it is convenient to observe the situation of internal body, it is convenient to change fixing cutting knife 6 simultaneously and scoops spoon 5, owing to needing the potato seed according to different mass to change the fixing cutting knife of different structure, therefore in the specific implementation also can by the fixing cutting knife set of multiple type to same cutting knife integrated on, as required, rotary cutter is integrated completes tool changing, more convenient, each fixing cutting knife 6 is provided with mount pad 10, it is convenient to fixing cutting knife 6 and cabinet or the integrated fixed installation of cutting knife.
The present embodiment is owing to only having one group of cutting assembly, and cost and efficiency is relatively low, and the main family that is suitable for uses.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: many groups stripping and slicing assembly that the present embodiment comprises cabinet, drive unit and drives by drive unit, many group stripping and slicing member parallel are arranged, the fixing cutting knife often organizing stripping and slicing assembly corresponding is " 1 " font, " Y " font or " ten " font, being provided with minim pipette above each fixing cutting knife, the opening for feed that each group cutting assembly is corresponding communicates or is same opening for feed.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is: the stripping and slicing assembly of the present embodiment is no less than three groups, and wherein, at least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " 1 " font; At least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " Y " font, and at least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " ten " font, and the opening for feed of the cutting assembly that corresponding fixing cutter structure is different is arranged all separately, not connected.
Embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 comprise organizes cutting assembly more, and cost and efficiency is relatively high, is suitable for and uses on a production line or the use of large-scale plantation factory.
One of the present invention scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer in use, by separator, potato seed is carried out classification, by equipment such as transfer limess by the potato seed respective transfer after sorting in the opening for feed of dicer, cutting assembly work is driven by drive unit, often organize cutting assembly multiple scoop spoon along with the cyclic motion of closed chain and action, potato seed is transported, the corresponding fixing cutting knife arranged can complete cutting in potato seed with scooping when spoon moves, skid off by inclined-plane reclaiming plate again, achieve the complete mechanicalization to potato seed to cut, as required, the spoon that scoops of fixing cutting knife and correspondence can be selected and changed, realize classification cutting, potato seed is carried out strict sterilization by the minim pipette simultaneously fixing cutting knife upper end, potato seed is avoided to infect virus, structure is simple, easy to operate, efficiency height, recruitment is few, labour intensity is low, it is beneficial to extensive planting with machinery, family can be applied to use, also can be applicable to production line uses.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; it is not limited to the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be regulated by it; or wherein part technology feature is carried out equivalent replacement; as the shape of fixing cutting knife and otch is improved; as required potato seed is evenly cut into 5 pieces, 6 pieces etc.; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of being done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterized in that: comprise cabinet, drive unit and one or more groups stripping and slicing assembly driven by drive unit, described stripping and slicing assembly of often organizing comprises two sprocket wheels, the closed chain coordinated with sprocket wheel, cutting knife fixed by multiple spoon and that scoops, described multiple spoon that scoops evenly is fixed on chain, cabinet inside and stripping and slicing assembly corresponding position are provided with opening for feed, described fixing cutting knife is arranged on the side of cabinet and blade in face of the direction of motion scooping spoon, another side of cabinet is provided with inclined-plane reclaiming plate, described scoop the otch being provided with on spoon with fixing cutting knife shape is answered.
2. one according to claim 1 scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: being evenly provided with on described closed chain and scoop spoon curved ear one to one with multiple, each scoops spoon and is fixed by screws on corresponding curved ear.
3. one according to claim 2 scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterized in that: described fixing cutting knife is that sheet structure or evenly weld around same medullary ray by multi-disc sheet structure is made, and the multiple otch that scoop spoon corresponding with fixing cutting knife will scoop a spoonful decile.
4. one according to claim 3 scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: the fixing cutting knife that one or more groups stripping and slicing assembly described is corresponding is " 1 " font, " Y " font or " ten " font.
5. one according to claim 3 scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: described stripping and slicing assembly is no less than three groups, and wherein, at least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " 1 " font; At least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " Y " font, and at least one group of corresponding fixing cutting knife is " ten " font.
6. one according to claim 1-5 any one scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: being provided with minim pipette above described fixing cutting knife, described minim pipette is connected with a thimerosal casing.
7. one according to claim 1-5 any one scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: described in scoop spoon be half spherical, the diameter scooping spoon is 60-95mm.
8. one according to claim 7 scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: the diameter scooping spoon is preferably 63mm, 75mm or 90mm.
9. one according to claim 1-3 any one scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: described in scoop spoon be hollow out, described opening for feed is taper.
10. one according to claim 1-3 any one scoops spoon and determines blade seed potato dicer, it is characterised in that: described stripping and slicing assembly comprises many groups, and many group stripping and slicing member parallel are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180121.3A CN104782267B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Scoop spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180121.3A CN104782267B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Scoop spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782267A CN104782267A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782267B true CN104782267B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180121.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104782267B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Scoop spoon and determine blade seed potato dicer |
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| CN (1) | CN104782267B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532430B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-12-15 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of Rice Anther segmenting device |
| CN106888964B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏康姆罗拉特种陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of wheat anther segmentation extraction element |
| CN110972602B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-07-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Potato seed grading and dicing device |
| CN112454491A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-09 | 靖州康源苓业科技股份有限公司 | Multi-specification poria cocos diced meat mixed sulfur-free processing device and method |
| CN113733212A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-03 | 金艳茹 | Fructus forsythiae fruit sectioning device for Chinese herbal medicine processing |
| CN114531994A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Intelligent slicing system for seed potatoes |
| CN115781786B (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-05-16 | 颐中（潍坊）实业有限公司 | A continuous paper cutter for paper processing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202818916U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-03-27 | 黄雄高 | Potato seeds dicer |
| CN103283344A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic dicing machine of potato seeds |
| CN204539755U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 周树林 | Baler stationary knife formula seed potato root cutter |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201510180121.3A patent/CN104782267B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202818916U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-03-27 | 黄雄高 | Potato seeds dicer |
| CN103283344A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic dicing machine of potato seeds |
| CN204539755U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 周树林 | Baler stationary knife formula seed potato root cutter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马铃薯种薯切块机;脱宝珍;《粮油加工与食品机械》;19770401(第3期);第46页 * |
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| CN104782267A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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