CN104777800A - Integrated dormitory management control system - Google Patents
Integrated dormitory management control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104777800A CN104777800A CN201410856074.5A CN201410856074A CN104777800A CN 104777800 A CN104777800 A CN 104777800A CN 201410856074 A CN201410856074 A CN 201410856074A CN 104777800 A CN104777800 A CN 104777800A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25257—Microcontroller
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Abstract
The invention provides an integrated dormitory management control system which comprises a system control center, a plurality of controllers and a plurality of sensors, wherein each controller is connected with each electric appliance in a dormitory and dormitory door and window respectively, and the sensors are used for sensing environmental parameters in the dormitory and activity states of personnel in the dormitory respectively; the controllers and the sensors communicate with the system control center through a ZigBee protocol, so that the sensors transmit sensed dormitory state information to the system control center and the system control center sends control instructions to the controllers for controlling the electric appliances and the dormitory door and window, which are connected with the controllers; moreover, the system control center communicates with a user terminal through wireless communication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things intelligent control technology application, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of integrated dormitory management control system.
Background technology
In tradition dormitory, all electrical equipment is as fan, lamp, the equipment such as switch be all do not have related, therefore to the time cost consumed in dormitory equipment control, handling cost, control cost very high, waste the quality time.
In addition, usually because a variety of causes in traditional dormitory, cause fire and cause personal safety as well as the property safety, because dormitory management is not good at the loss causing personal valuables.There is the difficult problems such as dormitory inside is all in tumble, managerial confusion simultaneously.
And in recent years, the frequent generation of university dormitory disaster, students' dormitory burglary, causes meaningless life and the loss of private property, and these problems also reflects existing dormitory management needs better management system support.
In a word, existing Dormitory management system lacks the safety precaution functions such as relevant automatic alarm.And existing Dormitory management system is for the inefficiency of dormitory management, and the life of the dormitory of student lacks convenience, rationality, there is the shortcomings such as the consumer wasting of resources is more serious simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming said method, native system adopts based on ZigBee radio network technique, the CC2530 low-power-consumption embedded processor etc. that can adopt TI company, utilize the realization of intelligent node terminal device to the intelligent management of students' dormitory and monitoring, improve the rationality of dormitory equipment Operating Management, the security of the property person, make students' dormitory live convenient, manage hommization more, this system has wide market application foreground.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, according to the present invention, providing a kind of integrated dormitory management control system, comprising: System Control Center, multiple controller and multiple sensor; Wherein, each controller of multiple controller is connected with dormitory door and window with each electrical equipment in dormitory respectively, and multiple sensor is respectively used to the active state responding to the environmental parameter of dormitory inside and the personnel of dormitory inside; And wherein, described multiple controller is communicated with System Control Center by Zigbee protocol with described multiple sensor, thus the dormitory status information that described multiple sensor senses to System Control Center transmission, and System Control Center to described multiple controller sending controling instruction with each electrical equipment controlling described multiple controller and connect and dormitory door and window; And System Control Center is by radio communication and user terminal communication.
Preferably, the signal that user terminal is used for according to receiving from System Control Center provides dormitory status information to user; In addition, user terminal is used for user instruction being passed to System Control Center to realize the control to described multiple controller, and then realizes the control to each electrical equipment in dormitory and dormitory door and window.
Preferably, user terminal comprises terminal and mobile phone terminal.
Preferably, described radio communication comprises WIFI communication and telecommunication path.
Preferably, described multiple controller comprises: the air-conditioner controller be connected with the air-conditioning in dormitory, the door/window controller be connected with the door and window in dormitory, the lamp dimmer be connected with the light fixture in dormitory and the fan governor be connected with the fan in dormitory.
Preferably, described environmental parameter comprises the smoke condition of the temperature of dormitory inside, the humidity of dormitory inside, the air quality of dormitory inside and dormitory inside.
Preferably, described multiple sensor comprises: for sense the temperature of dormitory inside temperature sensor, for sense the air quality of dormitory inside air mass sensor, for sense the humidity sensor of the humidity of dormitory inner air, infrared sensor, for sense the light condition of dormitory inside light intensity sensor, be arranged in dormitory gateway and sentence infrared emission sensor and the Raindrop sensor that sensing personnel pass in and out state.
Preferably, for monitoring dormitory indoor, someone infrared sensor walk about and/or whether door is opened.
The present invention proposes a scheme based on the intelligent Dormitory management system of technology of Internet of things, utilize technology of Internet of things to carry out intelligent management to students' dormitory, detection and control is carried out to the various information of dormitory environment.The environmental aspect of students' dormitory can be understood at any time, realize the intelligent Dormitory management system based on Internet of Things with functions such as safeguard protection, electric equipment control, illumination supervision, environmental modulation, improve convenience and the security of Dormitory management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, and by reference to detailed description below, will more easily there is more complete understanding to the present invention and more easily understand its adjoint advantage and feature, wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the overall system block diagram of integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structured flowchart of integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the functional module of the System Control Center that integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system adopts.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the functional module of the sensor node that integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system adopts.
It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is for illustration of the present invention, and unrestricted the present invention.Note, represent that the accompanying drawing of structure may not be draw in proportion.Further, in accompanying drawing, identical or similar element indicates identical or similar label.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention clearly with understandable, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, content of the present invention is described in detail.
Based on Intelligent internet of things control technology, can utilize the equipment such as intelligent sensor, rfid system and intelligent terminal that the environment in dormitory is wirelessly associated with other article, facilitate dormitory equipment control, form the Dormitory management system that can have monitoring function.These application can not only improve quality of the life, the more important thing is and improve dormitory management effect, the raising equipment property of dormitory and the security of the person.Compare Internet of Things intelligence dormitory, traditional dormitory lacks the security of managerial dirigibility and efficiency, the person and property and the quality of life of high-quality.Intelligence dormitory system is in the monitoring of dormitory personal safety as well as the property safety with Item Management, and more traditional dormitory has more perfect system, on the foundation for security ensureing dormitory, can provide the environment of safety and comfort for student.
Correspondingly, the present invention adopts technology of Internet of things that the relative article in students' dormitory is associated, and forms the management of an intelligent system, brings great convenience and high efficiency to dormitory management.Radio network technique is utilized to make student understand the relevant device of dormitory, environment and monitor whenever and wherever possible.System of the present invention can realize environment monitoring function, safety protection function, and student can enjoy convenient safe living guarantee.System cost of the present invention is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, intelligent node low-power consumption Low emissivity, cheap and energy-conserving and environment-protective of whole system, and there is easily extensible and upgrade function.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the overall system block diagram of integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system.
As shown in Figure 1, integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system can be divided into three large modules: environmental monitoring, contextual model, security monitoring.Wherein environmental monitoring module mainly realizes the control to the monitoring of dormitory environment and door and window, the equipment such as electric.The function of contextual model can be set according to the life requirement of reality and custom hobby, relative parameters setting is carried out by PC or mobile phone terminal monitoring software, by corresponding control data write into Databasce, intelligent sensor module is by wireless and software communication, read the adjustment that relevant parameter carries out self state of a control, therefore indoor environmental parameter and relevant device state oneself are set.Security monitoring module mainly user can monitor the problems such as dormitory fire and safe antitheft whenever and wherever possible.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structured flowchart of integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system.
As shown in Figure 2, integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system specifically can comprise: System Control Center 100, multiple controller and multiple sensor; Wherein, each controller of multiple controller is connected with dormitory door and window with each electrical equipment in dormitory respectively, and multiple sensor is respectively used to the active state responding to the environmental parameter of dormitory inside and the personnel of dormitory inside.
And wherein, described multiple controller is communicated with System Control Center 100 by Zigbee protocol with described multiple sensor, thus the dormitory status information that described multiple sensor senses to System Control Center 100 transmission, and System Control Center 100 to described multiple controller sending controling instruction with each electrical equipment controlling described multiple controller and connect and dormitory door and window.
And System Control Center 100 is by radio communication and user terminal communication.
Further, the signal that user terminal is used for according to receiving from System Control Center 100 provides dormitory status information to user; In addition, user terminal is used for user instruction being passed to System Control Center 100 to realize the control to described multiple controller, and then realizes the control to each electrical equipment in dormitory and dormitory door and window.
Such as, user terminal comprises terminal 31 and mobile phone terminal 32.Described radio communication comprises the telecommunication path of WIFI communication and such as gsm communication etc.
More particularly, described multiple controller and described multiple sensor all can adopt the processor using Zigbee protocol, such as CC2530 processor.The advantage of Zigbee protocol is adopted to be: the transfer rate of ZigBee is low, and emissive power is only 1mW, and have employed park mode, low in energy consumption, therefore ZigBee equipment very power saving.It is estimated, ZigBee equipment only just can maintain by two joints No. 5 batteries the service time reaching 6 months to about 2 years.
Such as, as shown in Figure 2, described multiple controller comprises: the air-conditioner controller 11 be connected with the air-conditioning in dormitory, the door/window controller 12 be connected with the door and window in dormitory, the lamp dimmer 13 be connected with the light fixture in dormitory and the fan governor (not shown) etc. be connected with the fan in dormitory.
Described environmental parameter comprises the smoke condition of the temperature of dormitory inside, the humidity of dormitory inside, the air quality of dormitory inside and dormitory inside.
Thus, described multiple sensor can comprise: for sense the temperature of dormitory inside temperature sensor 21, for sense the air quality of dormitory inside air mass sensor 22, for sense the humidity sensor 23 of the humidity of dormitory inner air, infrared sensor 24, for sense the light condition of dormitory inside light intensity sensor 25, be arranged in dormitory gateway and sentence the infrared emission sensor 26 and Raindrop sensor 27 etc. that sensing personnel pass in and out state.
Such as, infrared sensor 24 can be used for monitoring someone from indoor of dormitory walks about and/or whether door is opened.
Thus, system of the present invention achieves a kind of wireless sensor network be based upon on Zigbee protocol technology, in order to monitor dormitory environmental aspect.The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, use technology of Internet of things to realize the sample and transform of students' dormitory data, realize the remote monitoring to intelligent dormitory state and environment.System uses sensor to carry out data acquisition to the items of equipment of monitoring environment, coordinates control circuit to realize the intelligent control management of dormitory.This system application gateway of internet of things key technology solves the problem that equipment all in traditional dormitory controls difficulty, as automatically regulated the brightness of lamp, by the state of mobile intelligent terminal opertaing device.The administrative mechanism of science can improve dormitory management efficiency greatly.In addition, usually because a variety of causes in tradition dormitory, cause fire and cause personal safety as well as the property safety, because dormitory management is not good at causing the loss of personal valuables or stolen, having designed and developed the safety precaution functions such as the automatic alarm of being correlated with for these problem systems.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the functional module of the System Control Center that integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system adopts.Fig. 4 schematically shows the functional module of the sensor node that integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system adopts.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the System Control Center 100 that integrated according to the preferred embodiment of the invention dormitory management control system adopts can comprise: gsm communication module, central primary control molding block, embedded gateway module (communicate with the processor CC2530 in control module by serial ports, carry out transition of communications between Zigbee protocol and WIFI agreement, realize data transmission) etc.
Wherein, sensor and control module act as the terminal node in ZigBee-network.Coordinator module, the CC2530 processor namely in control module realizes the function of telegon, and embedded gateway block combiner module serves as control center.Telegon and each terminal node constitute network communication of wireless sensor module.Embedded gateway in this system, is communicated with wireless sensor network by RS232 serial ports.
CC2530 is processor, run the program based on Zigbee protocol, core board has common interfaces circuit and peripheral communication, antenna closes to receive and send messages and must be equipped with antenna for transceiving data on CC2530 processor CC 2530 system board of sensor node.
Gsm module is mainly used in alarm module, is adopt TC35i as gsm module in volume at this, and being connected by serial ports with telegon is communicated, and when finding that there is the data of unusual condition, gsm module will send warning message to the mobile phone of user.Sensor node control module is terminal node, can monitor dormitory environmental information in real time, image data, and the environmental data information collected is sent to coordinator module, receives the control command coming from telegon simultaneously.Telegon is combined with sensor terminal node and is formed network communication of wireless sensor module, carries out the transmission of data and control information each other, is communicated simultaneously by RS232 serial ports with gateway.Embedded gateway mainly carries out the conversion between communications protocol, realizes the transfer function of data between Zigbee protocol and WIFI agreement.PC is communicated with control module by WIFI wireless network with the monitoring software of mobile phone, utilize software program can check dormitory environmental unit status information, and can by software design patterns interface to each sensor node watch-dog in dormitory carry out state preset and management.
Infrared sensor can sensing chamber one skilled in the art be walked about, and infrared emission sensor can detect door and window and is opened.Intensity of illumination, for detecting the intensity of light, provides parameter for regulating intensity of light.Tongue tube sensor detects by detecting magnetic force change situation the situation that drawer is opened, under unmanned sight by trigger control module to gsm module order, send alarming short message.
The hardware design of system, possesses modularization, integrated, on the basis of independence maintaining each several part functions of modules, also helps upgrading and the expansion of system from now on, such as, increase New function module or increase network capacity.The hardware of this system, has miniaturization, low-power consumption, the features such as easily extensible.
The example design of the application system of terminal 31 and mobile phone terminal 32 is described below.
The software systems of user terminal mainly realize ambient condition monitoring and parameter setting function, B/S framework can be adopted to carry out the exploitation of software, exploitation has conputer controlled software and mobile phone control software design, both all can realize function described in native system, namely user can realize remote monitoring hardware system by PC or mobile phone login system website, can also to member monitors equipment parameters, and by data stored in database.System has different operation authority, is divided into administrator right and normal user permission.Keeper is responsible for work such as system software data base administration and maintenances, such as can preset the state of watch-dog, and domestic consumer can only can not revise by browsing data, but can receive warning message.System is divided into the three zones such as environmental monitoring, contextual model, security monitoring according to the actual requirements, is the dormitory management function that user provides notice intelligence friendly.
Environmental monitoring:
The environmental monitoring module interfaces of native system design can allow user see dormitory environmental aspect, such as, can monitor the air quality of dormitory, measuring tempeature and humidity, understands electric switch situation, the situation of the equipment such as Switch for door and window state.Can, according to the automatic adjusting indoor environment of parameter preset, make user understand dormitory situation in time, effectively control the equipment of dormitory.
Contextual model:
The contextual model of system designs according to the active situation of students' dormitory, be divided into day mode, night mode, sleep pattern, mode of learning, have people's pattern, leave pattern etc., wherein some pattern can combine, such as when pattern is left in unlatching, system can automatic door-closing, closedown light etc.When opening sleep pattern, close light and door and window etc., presetting of these controling parameters can change according to daily life system custom at ordinary times again.
Security monitoring:
Security monitoring module is the problem jeopardizing personal safety and property safety occurred for solving traditional dormitory in recent years, this module is monitored the problem such as fire, theft with can using sensor intelligent, warn to user in time, timely prevention jeopardizes the generation of the person and property safety event, as can temperature and smoke transducer perception fire be in time used, remove a hidden danger, make user can occur to be extinguished in time in early days at fire, reduce the loss of the person and property.
This intelligent Dormitory management system has security, easy for installation, efficient administration, easy to operate and intelligent feature.System has modularization, miniaturization, and compare the place being applicable to collectivization management, except students' dormitory, the situations such as similar enterprises and institutions dormitory can adopt, and have good DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.Along with the development of the technology of Internet of things based on ZigBee and WiFi technology and perfect, the intellectuality for improving human residential environment is played certain impetus by this system, and this project has good application prospect and social economy uses and promotional value.
Be understandable that, although the present invention with preferred embodiment disclose as above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (8)
1. an integrated dormitory management control system, is characterized in that comprising: System Control Center, multiple controller and multiple sensor; Wherein, each controller of multiple controller is connected with dormitory door and window with each electrical equipment in dormitory respectively, and multiple sensor is respectively used to the active state responding to the environmental parameter of dormitory inside and the personnel of dormitory inside;
And wherein, described multiple controller is communicated with System Control Center by Zigbee protocol with described multiple sensor, thus the dormitory status information that described multiple sensor senses to System Control Center transmission, and System Control Center to described multiple controller sending controling instruction with each electrical equipment controlling described multiple controller and connect and dormitory door and window; And System Control Center is by radio communication and user terminal communication.
2. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the signal that user terminal is used for according to receiving from System Control Center provides dormitory status information to user; In addition, user terminal is used for user instruction being passed to System Control Center to realize the control to described multiple controller, and then realizes the control to each electrical equipment in dormitory and dormitory door and window.
3. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, user terminal comprises terminal and mobile phone terminal.
4. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described radio communication comprises WIFI communication and telecommunication path.
5. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described multiple controller comprises: the air-conditioner controller be connected with the air-conditioning in dormitory, the door/window controller be connected with the door and window in dormitory, the lamp dimmer be connected with the light fixture in dormitory and the fan governor be connected with the fan in dormitory.
6. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described environmental parameter comprises the smoke condition of the temperature of dormitory inside, the humidity of dormitory inside, the air quality of dormitory inside and dormitory inside.
7. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described multiple sensor comprises: for sense the temperature of dormitory inside temperature sensor, for sense the air quality of dormitory inside air mass sensor, for sense the humidity sensor of the humidity of dormitory inner air, infrared sensor, for sense the light condition of dormitory inside light intensity sensor, be arranged in dormitory gateway and sentence infrared emission sensor and the Raindrop sensor that sensing personnel pass in and out state.
8. integrated dormitory management control system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, for monitoring dormitory indoor, someone infrared sensor walk about and/or whether door is opened.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105160803A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Student dormitory intelligent management system based on Zigbee technology |
| CN105243622A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Intelligent management system for classroom and management method for intelligent management system |
| CN105321287A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-10 | 南京邮电大学 | Archival repository security system based on pcDuino |
| CN105551315A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市职业大学 | Smart dormitory practical training system based on IOT technology |
| CN106129054A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 美的智慧家居科技有限公司 | System in package chip and preparation method thereof and comprise the equipment of this chip |
| CN106129055A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 美的智慧家居科技有限公司 | System in package chip and preparation method thereof and comprise the equipment of this chip |
| CN106169469A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-30 | 美的智慧家居科技有限公司 | System in package chip and preparation method thereof and comprise the equipment of this chip |
| CN107817753A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-20 | 龙岩学院 | A kind of intelligent Dormitory management system |
| CN108319196A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 宿州学院 | A kind of Dormitory management system |
| CN108459513A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-28 | 江南大学 | Distributed monitoring platform and monitoring method towards the application of intelligent bedroom |
| CN108508759A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆正略教育科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated furniture of dormitory based on wisdom Internet of Things |
| CN108549261A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-18 | 江南大学 | A kind of university dormitory energy supervision system based on Internet of Things integrated technology |
| CN117666449A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 四川水利职业技术学院 | Based on computer data acquisition analysis monitored control system |
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