CN101339430B - Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents
Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101339430B CN101339430B CN2007100932557A CN200710093255A CN101339430B CN 101339430 B CN101339430 B CN 101339430B CN 2007100932557 A CN2007100932557 A CN 2007100932557A CN 200710093255 A CN200710093255 A CN 200710093255A CN 101339430 B CN101339430 B CN 101339430B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- sensor unit
- main frame
- intelligent
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010045545 Univentricular heart Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000635 valve cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system for energy conservation of electrical appliances, which is characterized in that the intelligent monitoring system comprises at least one intelligent energy-saving host and a temperature sensor unit, a door/window magnetic sensor unit, a passive infrared sensor, an infrared control unit and/or a power supply controller unit subject thereto, wherein the sensor unit comprises at least one corresponding sensor, and each signal output end of the sensor is respectively connected with an input interface circuit of the intelligent energy-saving host in a wire or wireless way; the intelligent energy-saving host is connected with a control center by a central tandem device in a wireless or wire way directly or through a routing forwarding unit; and the output end of the control signal of the intelligent energy-saving host is connected with the infrared control unit and/or the power supply controller unit, or is connected with a valve drive circuit and/or the power supply controller unit. Engineering installation such as wiring and the like in the room is not needed when the intelligent monitoring system adopts a wireless transmission mode. The intelligent monitoring system of the present invention has the characteristics of convenient usage, strong maneuverability, economy and practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to supervisory system, particularly a kind of system that indoor electric appliance is carried out electricity-saving intelligent control that is suitable for.
Background technology
China does not also have a kind of good indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring (to people's bad behavior custom) system at present.Control of a kind of building intelligence and energy-conservation heating and the intelligence control system of electric equipment are disclosed for Chinese patent CN200620049932.6 number, though the indoor temperature when heating under this machine number can be finished the people had troubles outward and electric equipment are controlled with heating is controlled, can not monitor people's some bad behaviors customs in using air-conditioning (cooling/heating) and electrical equipment process.And now more energy dissipation is to open the door to turn on the aircondition (cooling/heating), low excessively (height) that air-conditioning (cooling/heating) temperature is opened, and one or two people opening a big central air conditioner system, and the system that does not monitor for these behaviors now.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can be to the indoor bad behavior that makes electrical appliance of people, as opening door and window and using air-conditioning, heating installation, still opening many illuminating lamps when illuminance is enough, the indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system that the overproof cooling and warming of air-conditioning etc. is monitored automatically.
Realize by such technical scheme during above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, it is a kind of indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system, the temperature sensor unit (TSU), door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU), Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU), infrared control unit and/or power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) that comprise at least one intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) and subordinate thereof, comprise at least one corresponding sensor in the described sensor unit, their signal output part is connected by the data input pin of wired or wireless mode with their intelligent power saving main frame respectively; The intelligent power saving main frame is adopted by wireless or wired mode directly or by the routing forwarding unit and is linked to each other with control center by center tandem device; The control signal output ends of intelligent power saving main frame connects infrared control unit and/or power-supply controller of electric unit, or connects valve driving circuit and/or power-supply controller of electric unit.The intelligent power saving main frame is controlled air-conditioning, electric power switch and the electric flow valve of heating installation respectively according to pre-seting by infrared control unit, power-supply controller of electric unit and valve driving circuit.
Being provided with that the present invention is the most basic can be: the temperature sensor unit (TSU), door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU), Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU), infrared control unit and/or power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) that comprise an intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) and subordinate thereof, comprise at least one corresponding sensor in the described sensor unit, their signal output part is connected by the data input pin of wired or wireless mode with their intelligent power saving main frame respectively; The control signal output ends of intelligent power saving main frame connects infrared control unit and/or power-supply controller of electric unit, or connects valve driving circuit and/or power-supply controller of electric unit.
In said system, also comprise optical sensor unit (LSU) in the sensor of described intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) subordinate, comprise at least one optical sensor in the described unit, their signal output part is connected by the input interface circuit of wired or wireless mode with their intelligent power saving main frame respectively.
When system's tool anti-theft feature, the communication port of described center tandem device or intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) links to each other with GPRS SMS module signal input end.
In the system, each temperature sensor unit (TSU), door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU), Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU), power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) have the address code of oneself, intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) is at wireless receiving during from sensor unit information, only the address code of the sensor unit of its subordinate discerned; And only power-supply controller of electric unit and the valve driving circuit unit of being with the address code that can discern carried out controlled in wireless.
System constitutes and function
This chamber invention indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system, mainly be by correcting people's bad habit: walk electrical equipment as the people and be not related to, opening door and window and turning on the aircondition, the temperature of turning on the aircondition is high/low excessively, turn on light daytime, turn on the aircondition (cooling/heating) under the not too high/low situation of indoor temperature) reach purpose of energy saving.
This indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system is to air-conditioning, by the systemic presupposition fixed temperature, whether have Ren Hemen/window switch situation to control air-conditioning (cooling/heating) and whether can turn on the aircondition, and can be in air-conditioning (cooling/heating) operating period Control Room situation, under the long-time open condition of door/window, close air-conditioning (cooling/heating) automatically and report to control center; Under indoor conditions, do not close air-conditioning (cooling/heating) for a long time automatically and report the people to control center; Under the too high/low situation of indoor temperature, close air-conditioning (cooling/heating) automatically and report to control center; Thereby reach purpose of energy saving.
This indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system according to monitoring, can be forbidden turning on light under the situation of indoor light abundance, thereby reach purpose of energy saving by room light lamp.
This indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system is to electrical equipment, can be according to each appliances power source in the close chamber under default condition and the indoor unmanned situation, thus reach purpose of energy saving.
This indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system anti-theft feature of holding concurrently can be set the pattern of deploying troops on garrison duty in control center, and under the pattern of deploying troops on garrison duty, the entering all will send to the mobile phone that pre-sets by the GPRS SMS module of all Switch for door and window situations and people reported to the police.
This indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system can be formed single indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system with temperature sensor unit, door/window magnetic sensor unit, Passive Infrared Sensor unit, optical sensor unit, intelligent power saving main frame, infrared control unit, power control unit unit.
A plurality of indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring systems can be formed a network by control center, can monitor in real time door and window, personnel, temperature and the electrical equipment behaviour in service in each room in control center, and can carry out personalized monitoring condition setting, thereby reach best energy-saving effect according to concrete job specification and the active situation of personnel in each room.
The system works principle
During system constructing, RMU intelligent power saving main frame (indoor control unit for each room, hereinafter to be referred as RMU) distribute one ID number, (make a general reference all sensor units for each this RMU subordinate sensing unit SU simultaneously, comprise: temperature sensor unit TSU, door/window magnetic sensor unit SSU, Passive Infrared Sensor unit R SU, optical sensor unit LSU and power-supply controller of electric cell S CU, hereinafter to be referred as SU) destination address (promptly the ID of this RMU number) that configures.The system manager utilizes the air-conditioning Infrared remote controller in each room and the telecontrol code learning functionality of RMU, with the infrared remote control switch air-conditioning sign indicating number learning and memory of this room air conditioner in the RMU in this room.
At any time detect the sensor of self after SU powers on, and write down current sensor states,, and touch detection threshold in a fixed time, just at once detection information is sent to target RMU in case sensor states changes.Because the target RMU of SU is pre-set in networking, so, even receiving this information, can not shown interest in non-target RMU yet, avoided the phase mutual interference of information.
After target RMU receives the detection information of SU, except it is handled, by wireless network this information is transmitted to MC administrative center (hereinafter to be referred as MC) simultaneously, makes the keeper can in time understand each detector state and air-conditioning (and electrical equipment) user mode in each room.
RMU can automatically seek optimal path and CAU administrative center tandem device (hereinafter to be referred as CAU) by wireless network and obtains and write to each other the back that powers on, and enters normal operating conditions.The RMU that enters duty detects the information that the affiliated detecting device that comprises the self-sensor device is sent at any time, and carries out logic discrimination, has only indoor electric appliance satisfying the precondition of its use, and RMU just can send the power supply instruction to its subordinate SCU.As long as there is 1 condition not satisfy, RMU sent the infrared remote control shutdown command to air-conditioning (if air-conditioning), and sends cut-offing instruction with the SCU of communication under it after the time of appointment of time-delay (administrative center can assignment).If air-conditioning, even the condition of after this turning on the aircondition all satisfies, RMU also only can send air-conditioning power supply instruction at three minutes after (can set at MC).
RTU routing forwarding unit (hereinafter to be referred as RTU) be one lead the way by wireless repeater, be mainly used in floor () between data forwarding.
CAU be one have, the no congruence (commentaries on classics) connects equipment, is responsible for the wireless messages of receiving is transmitted to MC server computer, the information that also MC is issued simultaneously is forwarded to target device by radio communication.
SCU controlled source controller unit (hereinafter to be referred as SCU) is a Power Monitoring Unit, is responsible for the operating position of power supply and issues RMU, and the switch of control power supply.
System work process
This system is a unit with the room monitoring, is target with the control electricity consumption, and all there is a RMU and subordinate's thereof plurality of sensors cell S U in each room, and the object of monitoring comprises:
1. room temperature (whether reaching the temperature of turning on the aircondition);
2. Switch for door and window (whether closing);
3. people's unmanned (whether the people is arranged) is arranged;
4. indoor light illumination situation
5. electrical equipment operating position
RMU monitors this five conditions according to self and the information that SU detects, and five conditions are analyzed the back switching on and shutting down condition judgment is carried out in each electrical equipment use, for the electrical equipment that does not meet service condition, powered-down.Have only the condition of working as to satisfy, electrical equipment just can be powered.
RMU has two kinds of means to the control of air-conditioning: the SCU in the system is concatenated in the power lead of electrical equipment or is installed in the appliances power source socket, energy-conservation main frame (RMU) reaches the electric target of control of electrical equipment by direct this SCU of switch of radio communication instruction.For air-conditioning, RMU itself has the infrared remote control learning functionality, telecontrol code that can the memory switch air-conditioning, and when needs switch air-conditioning, the infrared remote-control emitter on the energy-conservation main frame can send the control corresponding sign indicating number, reaches the purpose of control air-conditioning switch.
Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system in every building or unit a MC is set, can manage 254 RMU, i.e. 254 rooms, 254 SU in room under each RMU can manage.
The detection information of all SU and RMU and duty can both in time be sent to administrative center by wired or wireless network, make managerial personnel can grasp the electricity consumption situation in each room immediately.Centralized administrator also can send configuration and control command to the SU of RMU and its subordinate by wired or wireless network, until the switch controlled source.
On the other hand, there is good scalability in system, can be easy to application extension is used electrical domain and security alarm field to other, and energy-conservation, security protection are integrated into a system platform unified management.
Software workflow
Initializing set:
1, be the RMU in each room distribute one ID number, the destination address (promptly the ID of this RMU number) that configures for each this RMU subordinate SU simultaneously.
2, the system manager utilizes the air-conditioning Infrared remote controller in each room and the telecontrol code learning functionality of RMU, with the infrared remote control switch air-conditioning sign indicating number learning and memory of this room air conditioner in the RMU in this room.
3, initiation parameter is set:
The illumination of turning on light (lux1) is set: can select according to job specification, in the national upper recommended limit value of each work post is arranged;
The illumination of turning off the light (lux2) is set: can select according to job specification, in the national recommended upper limit value of each work post is arranged;
Opening cold air-conditioner temperature (T1) sets: system default is national recommendation;
Closing cold air-conditioner temperature (T2) sets: system default is national recommendation;
Closing warm air conditioner temperature (T3) sets: system default is national recommendation;
Opening warm air conditioner temperature (T4) sets: system default is national recommendation;
The door window time (t1) is set: system default is 1 minute;
Nobody time (t2) sets: system default is 5 minutes;
The electrical equipment on time is set: system default is 8:00;
The electrical equipment unused time is set: system default is 18:00;
In addition: also can set:
1, can be the conditions such as switch situation that each SCU is set with unmanned, illumination, temperature, Switch for door and window situation and other electrical equipment and control the switch of SCU, as do not have, system default has only switching on and shutting down time controlled condition.
2, can be the warning setting that each SCU is set with the conditions such as switch situation of unmanned, illumination, temperature, Switch for door and window situation and other electrical equipment.
System works flow process in the single ventricle:
1, energy-saving monitoring state:
Air-conditioning (monitoring of heating installation is identical with the air-conditioning work flow process) monitoring (finishing): referring to accompanying drawing 1 at RMU
Lamp monitoring (finishing): referring to accompanying drawing 2 at RMU
Electrical equipment monitoring (finishing): referring to accompanying drawing 3 at MC
2, safety monitoring state (finishing): referring to accompanying drawing room more than 4 integration hub at RMU:
1, energy-saving monitoring state (finishing): referring to accompanying drawing 5 at MC
2, safety monitoring state (finishing): referring to accompanying drawing 6 at MC
Society of the present invention and economic benefit
In China, government organs and large public building, high energy consumption enterprise are three big major fields of energy resource consumption.It is reported that civil servant's year power consumption per capita is 19 times of ordinarily resident, government organs' power consumption is near 800,000,000 peasants.Other has data to show that the energy-consuming of government bodies accounts for 5% of national total energy consumption, and machine-operated annual energy expenditure is above 80,000,000,000 yuan.These numerals demonstrate energy-conservation necessity of government organs and urgency invariably.
But only depend on the minor matter of these " little by little ", also be not enough to promote the energy-conservation large-engineering of whole government mechanism, must have major operation, scientific and reasonable systematized rectification scheme be arranged the big power consumer.Take the lead by the National Development and Reform Commission, Bureau of Government Offices Administration under the State Council, river hundred million academicians lead detection group, 6 test units such as government bodies' office buildings such as the Ministry of Construction, the Committee of Development and Reform, State Assets Administration Committee and General Hospital of Beijing Military Command are carried out the detection and the data survey of system, finished preliminary diagnosis of energy saving.
At present, in government organs' ubiquity severe energy waste problem relatively still, the existing building design problem also has the problem on management and the consciousness.Detection group has proposed corresponding solution through scientific appraisal.Sum up through professor Jiang Yi, be mainly reflected in following 4 points:
The first, the system design of building is unreasonable, causes serious power consumption.Compare with the improvement of management, it is high that the remedying of building structure and system defect transformed cost, therefore will strengthen the energy conservation standard examination of architectural design especially.
The second, indivedual methods of operation are not suitable for, and operational efficiency is low.Some unit, air-conditioning power consumption is all very big throughout the year, and winter, power consumption was big, illustrated not make full use of heating equipment; Spring and autumn, transition season power consumption was big, then was not make good use of natural regulating measures such as the ventilation of windowing.Should improve the method for operation according to the difference in season, the difference of public holiday, improve operational efficiency.
The 3rd, the ventilation volume of windowing is big, causes new wind load too high.A lot of units exist the phenomenon of door window simultaneously of turning on the aircondition, and this can increase air conditioning energy consumption.
The 4th, awareness of saving energy is still waiting to improve.In some units, whether working is turned on light, and coming off duty turns off the light becomes a kind of custom, no matter need lighting to be not always the case, and the computer standby also becomes the third-largest power consumption problem after air-conditioning, illumination.Except the public good propaganda, the formulation of standard and system, perfect being very important.
The report of detection group has obtained the approval of government organs.The relevant comrade in charge of State Statistics Bureau is satisfied to report and rectification scheme, thinks to detect and has found some problems that exist in the work, and rectification scheme then provides help to the improvement of these problems.
" government organs' energy-saving potential is very big, and the low input by technological layer, management layer, consciousness aspect or do not have the improvement of input can realize 30% energy conservation object." professor Jiang Yi says very confidently.
(select from the Peoples Daily (on 08 04th, 2005 the 16 edition) " professor of Tsing-Hua University government that holds a consultation is energy-conservation: government organs' energy consumption can reduce by 30% "
Except unreasonable the causing the serious power consumption of system design of building, other three aspects can solve by native system.Show that according to interrelated data both domestic and external unreasonable causing of the system design of building seriously consumes energy about about 10%, according to river professor's report, other three aspect power consumptions are about about 20%.Just native system can reach energy-conservation about 20%.The energy-consuming of government bodies accounts for 5% of national total energy consumption, and the annual energy expenditure of office surpasses 80,000,000,000 yuan, and by energy-conservation 20% calculating, native system can be saved about 16,000,000,000 yuan every year.
Also do not calculate office's energy consumption of large-scale office building and large enterprise, its energy-consuming of conservative estimation also reaches about 80,000,000,000 yuan, by energy-conservation 20% calculating, can save about 16,000,000,000 yuan again.
Below as can be known, native system producible direct economic benefit in energy-conservation every year is just above 30,000,000,000 yuan.And energy problem is a worldwide problem now, and the energy problem of China has been the No.1 problem of restriction economic development, and energy savings also has the huge social benefit.
Native system does not need the room is carried out big change when adopting wireless transmission method, only need install corresponding apparatus additional in the room and just can use, and project installation such as need not connect up in the room.Have characteristics easy to use, workable, economic and practical.
Best case study on implementation
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the workflow diagram of RMU at the air conditioning monitoring state;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the workflow diagram of RMU at the illumination monitoring state;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the workflow diagram of MC at the electrical equipment monitor state;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the workflow diagram of RMU at the safety monitoring state;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the workflow diagram of MC at the energy-saving monitoring state;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the workflow diagram of MC at the safety monitoring state;
Accompanying drawing 7 is total system theory structure block diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the theory diagram of system centre tandem device of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the enforcement circuit diagram of system centre tandem device of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 10 is the theory diagram of system of the present invention indoor host computer topology;
Accompanying drawing 11 is the enforcement circuit diagram of system of the present invention indoor host computer topology;
Accompanying drawing 12 is the theory diagram of routing forwarding device among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 13 for routing forwarding device in the system of the present invention the enforcement circuit diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to accompanying drawing 7, in an embodiment, system of the present invention comprises the MC1-1 of control center, center tandem device CAU1-2, routing forwarding device RTU1-3, intelligent power saving main frame RMU1-4, GSM SMS module 1-10 and various sensor unit SU: door/window magnetic sensor unit SSU1-5, temperature sensor unit TSU1-6, passive infrared detection RSU1-7, power-supply controller of electric cell S CU1-8, optical sensor unit LSU1-9, infrared control unit 1-11.Wherein center tandem device CAU1-2 links by serial ports and the 1-1 of control center (MC).A plurality of intelligent power saving main frames (RMU) 1-4 arrives on center tandem device (CAU) 1-2 by the wireless tandem of routing forwarding device (RTU) 1-3.CAU be one have, the no congruence (commentaries on classics) connects equipment, is responsible for the wireless messages of receiving is transmitted to MC server computer, the information that also MC is issued simultaneously is forwarded to target device by radio communication.Routing forwarding device RTU be one lead the way by wireless repeater, mainly due to floor () between data forwarding.Door/window magnetic sensor unit SSU1-5, temperature sensor unit TSU1-6, passive infrared detection unit R SU1-7, power-supply controller of electric cell S CU1-8 and optical sensor unit LSU1-9 can be integrated with intelligent power saving main frame RMU1-4, also can be split type.During split-type design, door/window magnetic sensor unit SSU1-5, temperature sensor unit TSU1-6, passive infrared detection RSU1-7, power-supply controller of electric cell S CU1-8, optical sensor unit LSU1-9 are by wired or wireless mode and intelligent power saving main frame RMU1-4 communication.
The described MC1-1 of control center is the general PC computing machine that Control Software is installed.
As door/window magnetic sensor unit SSU1-5, temperature sensor unit TSU1-6, passive infrared detection RSU1-7, power-supply controller of electric cell S CU1-8, optical sensor unit LSU1-9 during by wireless mode and intelligent power saving main frame RMU1-4 communication, intelligent power saving main frame RMU1-4 discerns input by default ID (address code) to its subordinate's all the sensors, can not discern and can not import owing to address code for subordinate's sensor of other intelligent power saving main frame RMU.
The sensor is commercially available sensor.How much determine every kind of number of sensors according to the door and window in room in use.
With reference to accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9, center tandem device in the system of the present invention comprises that master chip 2-1 adopts the Atmega32L single-chip microcomputer of atmel corp, Atmega32L is a kind of 32K byte Flash able to programme, 1024 byte EEPROM, 2K byte SRAM, 32 universaling I/O port lines, the AVR single-chip microcomputer of 32 general purpose working registers.
Among the embodiment, communication port at center tandem device is connected with radio frequency chip 2-2, adopt the CC2500 transceiver radio frequency chip of TI company, it is operated in 2.4GHz and exempts from the licence ISM band, supports FSK, GFSK, ASK/OOK and MSK modulator approach, and the receiving sensitivity height (110dBm/1.2kbps), and can provide the output power of 10dBm, operating voltage range (1.8V to 3.6V) can adopt powered battery fully, and overall power is very low.
Above-mentioned radio frequency chip adopts reception/emission common antenna unit 2-3, because the impedance of emitting antenna is 50 ohm, therefore adopted capacitor C 1, C2, C5, C6, C7, C8 and inductance L 1, L2, L3 to constitute filtering and impedance matching circuit, the frequency that is received is chosen, and filtering frequency multiplication carrier wave.Unit 2-4 power circuit adopts external direct current 3V power supply, for guaranteeing the reliable and stable of voltage, has used the MCP1700 of Microchip company to carry out voltage stabilizing, and has carried out filtering with C42, C43.Unit 2-5 serial ports change-over circuit has adopted the MAX232 chip to convert Transistor-Transistor Logic level to the RS232 level.Unit 2-6 condition indication circuit, light emitting diode D1 indicates communications status.
With reference to accompanying drawing 10 and accompanying drawing 12, the master chip 3-1 of intelligent power saving main frame RMU1-4 adopts the Atmega32L single-chip microcomputer of atmel corp in the system of the present invention.The radio frequency chip 3-2 that its communication port connects adopts the CC2500 transceiver radio frequency chip of TI company.Unit 3-3 is a reception/emission common antenna, because the impedance of emitting antenna is 50 ohm, therefore adopted capacitor C 1, C2, C5, C6, C7, C8 and inductance L 1, L2, L3 to constitute filtering and impedance matching circuit, the frequency that is received has been chosen, and filtering frequency multiplication carrier wave.Unit 3-4 is a power circuit, adopts external direct current 3V power supply, for the 5V in the circuit is provided, has used the MCP1252 of Microchip company to boost, and has carried out filtering with C40, C41, C42, C43 respectively.
Unit 3-5 is the passive infrared detection circuit; adopted a high performance transducing signal process chip BISS0001, BISS0001 mixes special IC by the digital-to-analogue that operational amplifier, voltage comparator, state controller, time delay, timer and blocking time timer etc. constituted.VR1 is photoresistance, is used for testing environment illumination.When as illumination control, if environment is brighter, the resistance value of VR1 can reduce, and makes the input of 9 pin remain low level, thereby blocks trigger pip Vs.Output delay time t
xSize adjustment by the R9 and the C36 of outside; Trigger blocking time t
iSize adjustment by the R13 and the C36 of outside.
Each sensor in the temperature sensor unit has unit 3-6 temperature detection circuit, can gather temperature in the room in real time by temperature sensor.Adopt the LM95071 of NS company, it is low-power, the high-resolution digital temperature sensor of a SPI of having and MICROWIRE compatibility interface, SPI and MICROWIRE bus interface, and its digital temperature output reaches 13, and temperature resolution is 0.03125 ℃.LM95071 works in the voltage range of 2.4V to 5.5V, and low working current is very useful in the very important system of low-power consumption.
Unit 3-7 is the active infrared control circuit, adopts MPC82L54AS2, has 512B RAM, 16K Flash.After pressing the S2 key, control circuit is in learning state, infrared radiation receiving circuit just begins to receive external infrared signal, convert thereof into electric signal simultaneously, pass through detection, shaping, amplification then, again by MPC82L54AS2 regularly to its sampling, with the binary number of each sampled point according to this 8 be a unit, be stored in the designated memory locations respectively and go, be provided with the back this device control is used.When control circuit is in state of a control, press S3 or S4 key, MPC82L54AS2 reads a series of binary data from designated memory locations, signal holding circuit is given in serial output (time interval the when time interval between position and the position equals to sample), carry out the signal modulation by modulation circuit simultaneously, modulation signal after amplifying, is launched by infrared light emitting diode, thereby realization is to the control of this key corresponding device function.
Unit 3-8 is an electrical apparatus control circuit, by machine controllable silicon work.
After having increased valve driving circuit in the native system, can also control the variable valve of heating installation.The control signal output ends of single-chip microcomputer connects electric flow valve cell 3-10 by unit 3-9 valve driving circuit, two lines are arranged owing to valve is controlled, one is out, and another root is to close, and therefore can adopt relay control, K1 is the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) relay, controlled by Q1, when the control signal in the single-chip microcomputer when low, Q1 by, it is controlled that relay is connected the pass valve, valve closing.When the control signal of single-chip microcomputer when being high, Q1 conducting, relay connects that to drive valve controlled, valve opening.
Unit 3-10 is an electric flow valve, and it regulates the flow that room heating hot water or hot gas pass through according to the instruction of main control system.
With reference to accompanying drawing 11 and accompanying drawing 13, the master chip of the routing forwarding device PTU1-3 in the system of the present invention adopts the ATtiny2313V single-chip microcomputer of atmel corp, and it is based on 8 CMOS microcontrollers of low-power consumption of the AVRRISC structure of enhancing.Because its advanced instruction set and single clock cycle instruction time, the data throughput of ATtiny2313 is up to 1MIPS/MHz, thereby can extenuate the contradiction of system between power consumption and processing speed.ATtiny2313V has 2K byte Flash able to programme, 128 byte EEPROM, 128 byte SRAM, 18 universaling I/O port lines, 32 general purpose working registers.The communication port of master chip connects radio frequency chip 4-2, and radio frequency chip 4-2 can adopt the CC2550 radio frequency chip of TI company.Unit 4-3 is a reception/emission common antenna, because the impedance of emitting antenna is 50 ohm, therefore adopted capacitor C 1, C2, C5, C6, C7, C8 and inductance L 1, L2, L3 to constitute filtering and impedance matching circuit, the frequency that is received has been chosen, and filtering frequency multiplication carrier wave.Unit 4-4 power circuit adopts external direct current 3V power supply, for the 5V in the circuit is provided, has used the MCP1252 of Microchip company to boost, and has carried out filtering with C40, C41, C42, C43 respectively.
Claims (4)
1. indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system is characterized in that:
(1) comprises temperature sensor unit (TSU), door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU), Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU) and infrared control unit and power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) of at least one intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) and subordinate thereof;
Or comprise temperature sensor unit (TSU), door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU), Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU), infrared control unit, valve driving circuit and power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) of at least one intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) and subordinate thereof;
Described temperature sensor unit is used to monitor whether temperature reaches the temperature of turning on the aircondition in the room; Whether described door/window magnetic sensor unit is used to monitor door and window and closes; Described Passive Infrared Sensor unit is used to monitor the indoor people that whether has; The power-supply controller of electric unit is a Power Monitoring Unit, is responsible for the operating position of power supply is issued the intelligent power saving main frame, and the control power switch; The intelligent power saving main frame is controlled air-conditioning, electric power switch and the electric flow valve of heating installation respectively according to pre-seting by infrared control unit, power-supply controller of electric unit and valve driving circuit;
(2) comprise in the described temperature sensor unit (TSU) and comprise among at least one door/window Magnetic Sensor, Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU) at least one temperature sensor, the door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU) and comprise at least one Passive Infrared Sensor that the signal output part of these sensors is connected by the intelligent power saving host data input end under the sensor unit at wired or wireless mode and their places respectively;
(3) control signal output ends of intelligent power saving main frame connects infrared control unit and power-supply controller of electric unit by wired or wireless mode,
Or the control signal output ends of intelligent power saving main frame connects infrared remote control unit, valve driving circuit and power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) by wired or wireless mode;
(4) the intelligent power saving main frame is connected with the routing forwarding unit through wireless or wired mode, and the routing forwarding unit is connected with center tandem device through wireless or wired mode, or the intelligent power saving main frame is connected with center tandem device through wireless or wired mode; Tandem device in center links to each other with control center (MC) by wireless or wired mode.
2. a kind of indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described center tandem device or intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) communication port are connected with GPRS SMS module signal input end.
3. a kind of indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Also comprise optical sensor unit (LSU) in the sensor unit of described intelligent power saving main frame subordinate, described optical sensor comprises at least one optical sensor in the unit, is used to monitor indoor light illumination situation;
The signal output part of optical sensor is connected by the data input pin of wired or wireless mode with the intelligent power saving main frame respectively.
4. a kind of indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each temperature sensor unit (TSU), door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU), Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU) has the destination address sign indicating number of oneself, power-supply controller of electric unit (SCU) has destination address sign indicating number and the address code of oneself, intelligent power saving main frame (RMU) at wireless receiving from temperature sensor unit (TSU), during the data of door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU) and Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU), only to the temperature sensor unit (TSU) of its subordinate, the data of its transmission are discerned and received to the destination address sign indicating number of door/window magnetic sensor unit (SSU) and Passive Infrared Sensor unit (RSU); And only the power-supply controller of electric of being with the address code that can discern is carried out controlled in wireless.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100932557A CN101339430B (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2007-12-31 | Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100932557A CN101339430B (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2007-12-31 | Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101339430A CN101339430A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| CN101339430B true CN101339430B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=40213512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100932557A Expired - Fee Related CN101339430B (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2007-12-31 | Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101339430B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK1139829A2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-24 | Cheuk Ting Ling | Methods for energy saving on electrical systems using habit oriented control |
| CN102541012A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 温州市麦特力克电器有限公司 | Intelligent power supply control system and control method thereof |
| CN102587735A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 深圳市中控生物识别技术有限公司 | Magnetic lock with built-in wireless module |
| CN102932629A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Microwave transmission based private network video monitoring system |
| CN103280094A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-04 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Lamp type infrared repeater system |
| CN104216309B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-12-28 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | A kind of devices and methods therefor with intelligent standby power on/off function |
| CN103353740A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-16 | 苏州泽佑科技有限公司 | Automatic green energy-saving system |
| CN104570971B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-04-12 | 云辰电子开发股份有限公司 | Wireless monitoring method and device |
| CN104238394A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 杭州古北电子科技有限公司 | Universal control method including triggering conditions, state judgment conditions and judgment implementation conditions |
| CN104571065A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 赵秀珍 | System and method for comprehensively and intelligently controlling offices |
| CN106524447A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | Energy-saving monitoring system of air conditioner |
| CN107171967A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-15 | 潘新博 | The method that router, measuring system and the heating boiler energy-conservation of indoor temperature can be measured |
| CN210323813U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-04-14 | 深圳市卓亚云智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent safety power consumption energy management system |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0893748A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-01-27 | Yves Gilbert Henriet | Interactive building management system detecting the occupancy of the building and being remotely controlled |
| US5902183A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1999-05-11 | D'souza; Melanius | Process and apparatus for energy conservation in buildings using a computer controlled ventilation system |
| CN1654893A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-17 | 杨东 | Energy-saving intelligent control system for central air conditioner |
| CN2725960Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-09-14 | 纪义盛 | Intelligent multifunction heating heat controller |
| CN1719360A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-01-11 | 西安天惠通信有限公司 | air cooled type base station power saving system and power saving control method |
| CN2888511Y (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-04-11 | 程相绪 | Energy-saving overall parameter online measuring and controlling device |
| CN2896350Y (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-05-02 | 谷振宇 | Smart control system of building heating and electric apparatus |
| CN101038492A (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2007-09-19 | 复旦大学 | Intelligent house control system based on telephone and ZigBee technology |
| CN200975747Y (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2007-11-14 | 山东建筑大学 | Intelligent heating control device |
| CN201138442Y (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2008-10-22 | 重庆惠朗科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for energy conservation of indoor electric appliance |
-
2007
- 2007-12-31 CN CN2007100932557A patent/CN101339430B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5902183A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1999-05-11 | D'souza; Melanius | Process and apparatus for energy conservation in buildings using a computer controlled ventilation system |
| EP0893748A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-01-27 | Yves Gilbert Henriet | Interactive building management system detecting the occupancy of the building and being remotely controlled |
| CN2725960Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-09-14 | 纪义盛 | Intelligent multifunction heating heat controller |
| CN1654893A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-17 | 杨东 | Energy-saving intelligent control system for central air conditioner |
| CN1719360A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-01-11 | 西安天惠通信有限公司 | air cooled type base station power saving system and power saving control method |
| CN2896350Y (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-05-02 | 谷振宇 | Smart control system of building heating and electric apparatus |
| CN2888511Y (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-04-11 | 程相绪 | Energy-saving overall parameter online measuring and controlling device |
| CN200975747Y (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2007-11-14 | 山东建筑大学 | Intelligent heating control device |
| CN101038492A (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2007-09-19 | 复旦大学 | Intelligent house control system based on telephone and ZigBee technology |
| CN201138442Y (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2008-10-22 | 重庆惠朗科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for energy conservation of indoor electric appliance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101339430A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101339430B (en) | Indoor electric appliance energy-saving intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN101883455B (en) | Lighting power-saving measurement and control system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN100573383C (en) | Intelligent home control system based on phone and ZigBee technology | |
| CN201802240U (en) | Multifunctional intelligent window | |
| CN205787728U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional smart community based on Internet of Things cloud energy consumption management system | |
| CN201262704Y (en) | Wireless monitoring apparatus for dwelling house energy-saving | |
| CN203827564U (en) | LED solar street lamp monitoring and management system based on wireless sensing network | |
| CN201796269U (en) | Building electric equipment networking system | |
| CN201138442Y (en) | Intelligent monitoring system for energy conservation of indoor electric appliance | |
| CN102883340B (en) | Remote transfer transmission system suitable for network-free areas and transmission method thereof | |
| CN101949252A (en) | Multifunctional intelligent window | |
| CN101854281A (en) | Internet-of-things system of building electric device | |
| CN103728954A (en) | Smart home security system | |
| CN103473870A (en) | Intelligent anti-theft system based on photovoltaic power generation and ZigBee technologies | |
| CN108255068A (en) | A kind of intelligent home control system based on cloud computing platform | |
| CN108255067A (en) | A kind of cloud computing house control system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN105465954A (en) | Central air-conditioning ad-hoc network control system based on Zigbee modules and wifi module | |
| CN202025224U (en) | Intelligent office energy-saving control system | |
| CN105204358A (en) | Smart home electric energy online management device based on remote communication of CDMA network | |
| CN201464865U (en) | Public place environmental monitoring control system based on Zigbee | |
| CN103763816B (en) | A kind of central power supply system for outdoor illuminating system | |
| CN103308762A (en) | Intensive energy consumption subentry measurement warning system and implementation method | |
| CN101546188B (en) | Intelligent building energy-saving system based on security system | |
| CN202563307U (en) | Energy-saving environmental protection control system of intelligent hotel | |
| CN210328095U (en) | Lighting energy-saving system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LI JIAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHONGQING HUILANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110520 Owner name: HAO XIAOMIN |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 400041 NO. 67-2, KEYUAN 3RD ROAD, HIGH-TECH. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, CHONGQING TO: 400010 7-1, UNIT 2, NO. 12, DAIJIA LANE, YUZHONG DISTRICT, CHONGQING |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110520 Address after: 400010 No. 2, unit 12, Dai Jia lane, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 7-1 Applicant after: Li Jian Co-applicant after: Hao Xiaomin Address before: 400041 No. three, No. 67-2, Ke Yuan Garden, Chongqing hi tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant before: Chongqing Huilang Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hao Xiaomin Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hao Xiaomin Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hao Xiaomin Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110608 Termination date: 20151231 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |