CN205103973U - Students' dormitory intelligent management system based on zigbee technique - Google Patents
Students' dormitory intelligent management system based on zigbee technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN205103973U CN205103973U CN201520770153.4U CN201520770153U CN205103973U CN 205103973 U CN205103973 U CN 205103973U CN 201520770153 U CN201520770153 U CN 201520770153U CN 205103973 U CN205103973 U CN 205103973U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a students' dormitory intelligent management system based on zigbee technique, including setting up microprocessor, sensor module, control module, communication module and the controller module in each students' dormitory to and the intelligent management terminal, sensor module includes a plurality of sensors, is used for gathering the environmental parameter of dormitory, and passes through zigbee transport protocol to microprocessor with environmental parameter, microprocessor generates a plurality of data signal according to environmental parameter, control module receives a plurality of data signal that the microprocessor transmission was come to compare with preset's in a plurality of sensors threshold value, generate a plurality of control signal, a plurality of control signal transmission s to the intelligent management terminal of communication module in with control module, intelligent management passes through at the terminal communication module and control module communication connection, receives and show a plurality of control signal that the control module transmission comes to send control command according to a plurality of control signal to the controller module.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent management technical field, is specifically related to a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology.
Background technology
ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption, be characterized in closely, low complex degree, self-organization, low-power consumption, low data rate, low cost.Main being applicable to, controls and remote control field automatically, can embed various equipment.ZigBee is a kind of highly reliable wireless data sending network, and ZigBee digital transmission module is similar to mobile network base station, communication distance from the 75m of standard to hundreds of rice, several kilometers, and support infinite expanding.
In tradition dormitory, all electrical equipment is as fan, lamp, the equipment such as switch be all do not have related, therefore to the time cost consumed in dormitory equipment control, handling cost, control cost very high, waste the quality time.
In addition, usually because a variety of causes in traditional dormitory, cause fire and cause personal safety as well as the property safety, because dormitory management is not good at the loss causing personal valuables.There is the difficult problems such as dormitory inside is all in tumble, managerial confusion simultaneously.
And in recent years, the frequent generation of university dormitory disaster, students' dormitory burglary, causes meaningless life and the loss of private property, and these problems also reflects existing dormitory management needs better management system support.
In a word, existing Dormitory management system lacks the safety precaution functions such as relevant automatic alarm.And existing Dormitory management system is for the inefficiency of dormitory management, and the life of the dormitory of student lacks convenience, rationality, there is the shortcomings such as the consumer wasting of resources is more serious simultaneously.
In order to improve the security of dormitory, be necessary to carry out some environmental parameter monitoring and warning and prevention to dormitory.Existing have line monitoring system to there is safe reliability difference, easily damaged, and wiring trouble and high in cost of production problem, be difficult to realize effective safety precaution and monitoring.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Based on a students' dormitory intelligent management system for ZigBee technology, for the monitoring and control of students' dormitory environment, comprise the microprocessor, sensor assembly, communication module and the controller module that are arranged in each students' dormitory, and Intelligent management terminal, wherein,
Described sensor assembly comprises the sensor that a plurality of function differs, and for gathering the environmental parameter of dormitory, and described environmental parameter is transferred to described microprocessor by Zigbee protocol;
Described microprocessor generates plurality of data signal according to described environmental parameter;
Described control module receives the plurality of data signal that described microprocessor transmits, and compared with the threshold value preset in the sensor differed with described a plurality of function, generates a plurality of control signal;
A plurality of control signals in described control module are transferred to described Intelligent management terminal by described communication module;
Described Intelligent management terminal is communicated to connect by described communication module and described control module, receives and shows a plurality of control signals that the transmission of described control module comes, and send wireless control directives according to described a plurality of control signal to described control module.
Preferably, described sensor assembly comprises voltage current transformer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke transducer, air mass sensor, light sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor, wherein,
Described voltage current transformer is arranged in the ammeter in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for measuring the electricity consumption situation of dormitory power inside product in real time;
Described temperature sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the temperature conditions of dormitory inside;
Described humidity sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the humidity condition of dormitory inside;
Described smoke transducer is arranged on dormitory roof, for sensing the smokescope situation of dormitory inside;
Described air mass sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the air quality situation of dormitory inside;
Described light sensor is arranged in dormitory, for sensing the light intensity situation of dormitory inside;
Described pyroelectric infrared sensor is arranged at dormitory doorway place, passes in and out situation for sensing dormitory internal staff.
Preferably, described controller module comprises ammeter controller, air-conditioner controller, door/window controller and lamp dimmer, wherein,
When described dormitory builtin voltage and electric current reach the threshold value preset, the ammeter that the ammeter controller be arranged in dormitory ammeter controls in dormitory automatically turns off;
When described dormitory internal temperature and humidity reach the threshold value preset, the air-conditioner controller be arranged on the dormitory air-conditioning air-conditioning automatically controlled in dormitory is opened or is closed;
When the smokescope in described dormitory reaches the threshold value preset, the door/window controller be arranged on dormitory door and window controls dormitory opening of doors and windows automatically;
When the light intensity in described dormitory is too weak, the light fixture that the described lamp dimmer be arranged in dormitory on light fixture controls dormitory inside is automatically opened automatically.
Preferably, comprise one and be arranged at acousto-optic-electric warning device in dormitory, described acousto-optic-electric warning device is connected with described microprocessor communication, when the data that the voltage current transformer in described sensor assembly and smoke transducer sense exceed the threshold value preset, described microprocessor generates an alerting signal, is sent to described Intelligent management terminal by described communication module.
Preferably, also comprise an intelligent display module, described intelligent display module is connected with described microprocessor communication, and be arranged at place comparatively obvious in dormitory, for showing environmental parameter real-time in dormitory, described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity, the electricity consumption number of degrees, smokescope, air quality, light intensity and personnel status.
Preferably, described communication module be in Ethernet, GPRS, GSM and CDMA any one.
Preferably, described Intelligent management terminal is computing machine, panel computer or smart mobile phone.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model adopts ZigBee Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, avoids loaded down with trivial details wiring, reduces installation cost, can realize MANET simultaneously, possess self-healing function, ensured the transmission reliability of the network information;
2. the utility model utilizes ZigBee technology to carry out intelligent management to students' dormitory, carries out detection and control to the various information of dormitory environment.The environmental aspect of students' dormitory can be understood at any time, realize the intelligent Dormitory management system based on Internet of Things with functions such as safeguard protection, electric equipment control, illumination supervision, environmental modulation, improve convenience and the security of Dormitory management;
3. the utility model can carry out Real-Time Monitoring to the environmental parameter in certain limit, improve monitoring efficiency and real-time, and this wireless environment monitoring node cost is low, low in energy consumption, effectively overcomes the shortcoming that existing environmental monitoring station monitoring range is little, poor real, construction cost are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing of the present utility model; clear, complete description and discussion are carried out to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment; obviously; as described herein is only a part of example of the present utility model; it is not whole examples; based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
ZigBee technology is the new generation of wireless sensor network system adopting IEEE802.15.4 agreement, it is specially control data transmission and designing, thus transmittability is strong, reliability is high, and have closely, low complex degree, low-power consumption, low data rate, the feature such as low cost.Compared to existing various wireless communication technology, the power needed for ZigBee radio-frequency transmissions is low, and the dry cell of the common capacity of 2 joint just can ensure that network node normally works more than 1 year, and simultaneous processor also supports multiple park mode, can reduce power consumption further.Owing to being operated in the unlicensed band of 2.4GHz, making ZigBee-network not only have free advantage, there is very strong antijamming capability simultaneously, and there is MANET, the automatically function such as route and self-healing.It is the ideal solution realizing the monitoring of dormitory environmental parameter.
Based on ZigBee technology, can utilize the equipment such as intelligent sensor and intelligent terminal that the environment in dormitory is wirelessly associated with other article, facilitate dormitory equipment control, form the Dormitory management system that can have monitoring function.These application can not only improve quality of the life, the more important thing is and improve dormitory management effect, the raising equipment property of dormitory and the security of the person.Compare Internet of Things intelligence dormitory, traditional dormitory lacks the security of managerial dirigibility and efficiency, the person and property and the quality of life of high-quality.Intelligence dormitory system is in the monitoring of dormitory personal safety as well as the property safety with Item Management, and more traditional dormitory has more perfect system, on the foundation for security ensureing dormitory, can provide the environment of safety and comfort for student.
Correspondingly, the utility model adopts ZigBee technology that the relative article in students' dormitory is associated, and forms the management of an intelligent system, brings great convenience and high efficiency to dormitory management.Radio network technique is utilized to make student understand the relevant device of dormitory, environment and monitor whenever and wherever possible.System of the present utility model can realize environment monitoring function, safety protection function, and student can enjoy convenient safe living guarantee.System cost of the present utility model is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, intelligent node low-power consumption Low emissivity, cheap and energy-conserving and environment-protective of whole system, and there is easily extensible and upgrade function.
As shown in Figure 1, disclose a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology, for the monitoring and control of students' dormitory environment, comprise the microprocessor, sensor assembly, control module, communication module and the controller module that are arranged in each students' dormitory, and Intelligent management terminal, wherein
Described sensor assembly comprises the sensor that a plurality of function differs, and for gathering the environmental parameter of dormitory, and described environmental parameter is transferred to described microprocessor by Zigbee protocol;
Described microprocessor generates plurality of data signal according to described environmental parameter;
Described control module receives the plurality of data signal that described microprocessor transmits, and compared with the threshold value preset in the sensor differed with described a plurality of function, generates a plurality of control signal;
A plurality of control signals in described control module are transferred to described Intelligent management terminal by described communication module;
Described Intelligent management terminal is communicated to connect by described communication module and described control module, receives and shows a plurality of control signals that the transmission of described control module comes, and send wireless control directives according to described a plurality of control signal to described controller module.
Concrete, described sensor assembly comprises voltage current transformer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke transducer, air mass sensor, light sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor, wherein,
Described voltage current transformer is arranged in the ammeter in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for measuring the electricity consumption situation of dormitory power inside product in real time;
Described temperature sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the temperature conditions of dormitory inside;
Described humidity sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the humidity condition of dormitory inside;
Described smoke transducer is arranged on dormitory roof, for sensing the smokescope situation of dormitory inside;
Described air mass sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the air quality situation of dormitory inside;
Described light sensor is arranged in dormitory, for sensing the light intensity situation of dormitory inside;
Described pyroelectric infrared sensor is arranged at dormitory doorway place, passes in and out situation for sensing dormitory internal staff.Meanwhile, can judge student's school session, night have a rest and vacation in etc. the moment whether have illegally enter dormitory situation occur.
In the present embodiment, described controller module comprises ammeter controller, air-conditioner controller, door/window controller and lamp dimmer, wherein,
When described dormitory builtin voltage and electric current reach the threshold value preset, the ammeter that the ammeter controller be arranged in dormitory ammeter controls in dormitory automatically turns off; Concrete, when sensing the electricity consumption electric current overrate in dormitory when voltage current transformer, first cut off dormitory power supply, to avoid the generation of potential safety hazard, meanwhile, by triggering alerting signal violating the regulations, be transferred in Intelligent management terminal by described communication module.
When described dormitory internal temperature and humidity reach the threshold value preset, the air-conditioner controller be arranged on dormitory air-conditioning automatically controls air-conditioning in dormitory and opens or close, till having reached the temperature and humidity that human body is comparatively suitable for;
When the smokescope in described dormitory reaches the threshold value preset, the door/window controller be arranged on dormitory door and window controls dormitory opening of doors and windows automatically, to ensure the air circulation in dormitory, and rapid diffusion smog;
When the light intensity in described dormitory is too weak, the light fixture that the described lamp dimmer be arranged in dormitory on light fixture controls dormitory inside is automatically opened automatically.Further, native system is also provided with a time module, and when time module display dormitory has arrived regulation time of turning off the light, in described dormitory, the power of light intensity will not cause the running of lamp dimmer.
In preferred embodiment, also comprise one and be arranged at acousto-optic-electric warning device in dormitory, described acousto-optic-electric warning device is connected with described microprocessor communication, when the data that the voltage current transformer in described sensor assembly and smoke transducer sense exceed the threshold value preset, described microprocessor generates an alerting signal, is sent to described Intelligent management terminal by described communication module.Can warning reminding student and bedmaker in time, implement emergency measures removing hidden danger, protect the property safety of students' dormitory and the life security of student.
In preferred embodiment, also comprise an intelligent display module, described intelligent display module is connected with described microprocessor communication, and be arranged at place comparatively obvious in dormitory, for showing environmental parameter real-time in dormitory, described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity, the electricity consumption number of degrees, smokescope, air quality, light intensity and personnel status.
In the present embodiment, described communication module be in Ethernet, GPRS, GSM and CDMA any one.When wherein adopting GPRS wireless connections, reduce installation work amount, the features such as GPRS has signal stabilization, broad covered area.
In the present embodiment, described Intelligent management terminal is computing machine, panel computer or smart mobile phone.
The above; be only the utility model preferably embodiment; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (7)
1. the students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology, for the monitoring and control of students' dormitory environment, it is characterized in that, comprise the microprocessor, sensor assembly, control module, communication module and the controller module that are arranged in each students' dormitory, and Intelligent management terminal, wherein
Described sensor assembly comprises the sensor that a plurality of function differs, and for gathering the environmental parameter of dormitory, and described environmental parameter is transferred to described microprocessor by Zigbee protocol;
Described microprocessor generates plurality of data signal according to described environmental parameter;
Described control module receives the plurality of data signal that described microprocessor transmits, and compared with the threshold value preset in the sensor differed with described a plurality of function, generates a plurality of control signal;
A plurality of control signals in described control module are transferred to described Intelligent management terminal by described communication module;
Described Intelligent management terminal is communicated to connect by described communication module and described control module, receives and shows a plurality of control signals that the transmission of described control module comes, and send wireless control directives according to described a plurality of control signal to described controller module.
2. a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sensor assembly comprises voltage current transformer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke transducer, air mass sensor, light sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor, wherein
Described voltage current transformer is arranged in the ammeter in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for measuring the electricity consumption situation of dormitory power inside product in real time;
Described temperature sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the temperature conditions of dormitory inside;
Described humidity sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the humidity condition of dormitory inside;
Described smoke transducer is arranged on dormitory roof, for sensing the smokescope situation of dormitory inside;
Described air mass sensor is arranged in the air-conditioning in dormitory, and is connected with described microprocessor communication, for sensing the air quality situation of dormitory inside;
Described light sensor is arranged in dormitory, for sensing the light intensity situation of dormitory inside;
Described pyroelectric infrared sensor is arranged at dormitory doorway place, passes in and out situation for sensing dormitory internal staff.
3. a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controller module comprises ammeter controller, air-conditioner controller, door/window controller and lamp dimmer, wherein,
When described dormitory builtin voltage and electric current reach the threshold value preset, the ammeter that the ammeter controller be arranged in dormitory ammeter controls in dormitory automatically turns off;
When described dormitory internal temperature and humidity reach the threshold value preset, the air-conditioner controller be arranged on the dormitory air-conditioning air-conditioning automatically controlled in dormitory is opened or is closed;
When the smokescope in described dormitory reaches the threshold value preset, the door/window controller be arranged on dormitory door and window controls dormitory opening of doors and windows automatically;
When the light intensity in described dormitory is too weak, the light fixture that the described lamp dimmer be arranged in dormitory on light fixture controls dormitory inside is automatically opened automatically.
4. a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise one and be arranged at acousto-optic-electric warning device in dormitory, described acousto-optic-electric warning device is connected with described microprocessor communication, when the data that the voltage current transformer in described sensor assembly and smoke transducer sense exceed the threshold value preset, described microprocessor generates an alerting signal, is sent to described Intelligent management terminal by described communication module.
5. a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise an intelligent display module, described intelligent display module is connected with described microprocessor communication, and be arranged at place comparatively obvious in dormitory, for showing environmental parameter real-time in dormitory, described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity, the electricity consumption number of degrees, smokescope, air quality, light intensity and personnel status.
6. a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described communication module be in Ethernet, GPRS, GSM and CDMA any one.
7. a kind of students' dormitory intelligent management system based on ZigBee technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Intelligent management terminal is computing machine, panel computer or smart mobile phone.
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| CN201520770153.4U CN205103973U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Students' dormitory intelligent management system based on zigbee technique |
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| CN201520770153.4U CN205103973U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Students' dormitory intelligent management system based on zigbee technique |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105160803A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Student dormitory intelligent management system based on Zigbee technology |
| CN105260961A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 于璐菁 | Dormitory management system and management method thereof |
| WO2017181315A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | 汤美 | Campus dormitory fire protection system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201520770153.4U patent/CN205103973U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105160803A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Student dormitory intelligent management system based on Zigbee technology |
| CN105260961A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 于璐菁 | Dormitory management system and management method thereof |
| WO2017181315A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | 汤美 | Campus dormitory fire protection system |
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Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20180930 |